treatments-xml/data/0A/D8/C3/0AD8C319B5615C27A494DF2CDCBE1D26.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113310" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-102-285" ID-Pensoft-UUID="869230B7883257AE86209FB46775D216" ModsDocID="1314-4049-102-285" checkinTime="1709371358857" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Usman, Muhammad, Dyer, Paul S., Brock, Matthias, Wade, Christopher M. &amp; Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2024" docId="0AD8C319B5615C27A494DF2CDCBE1D26" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 102: 285-299" docOrigin="MycoKeys 102" docPubDate="2024-03-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113310" docTitle="Oxneriaria deosaiensis Khalid &amp; Usman" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="869230B7883257AE86209FB46775D216" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="869230B7883257AE86209FB46775D216" masterDocTitle="Two novel species of arctic-alpine lichen-forming fungi (Ascomycota, Megasporaceae) from the Deosai Plains, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="299" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1709371358857" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="EB5790C36A9958EBFD789679AF2E2DB8">Two novel species of arctic-alpine lichen-forming fungi (Ascomycota, Megasporaceae) from the Deosai Plains, Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FA84D7B5FADB5968E797EA73747A0A6D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E3AA85B7A432E26AD1749D949A1A848E">Usman, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB40C919B4DDF1D6E34E7183B3B0F4DA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-058X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="39B782AB9D9D6F63256342FAD7ED9B26">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan &amp; School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG 7 2 RD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7262F70CBB9256176B7A43DEB48CE3E7" type="email">musmanmughal52@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6EDE28FDB3C4DD45CEECFE5C6848686B">Dyer, Paul S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDF477D8D44F8F6BA960883726C97C61" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-026X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="700E87CF11BDF5AA3E16D14D4EDAE244">School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG 7 2 RD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5478241803B998F3D0CE555F54B90BB">Brock, Matthias</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEA1CCD38BC0F0053E8A494F2C7810E4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-1856</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C00712A1F2AE49D617B7DA37C758D0AF">School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG 7 2 RD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29EC46AAFC2D6E7DF2D32B9D259B98DB">Wade, Christopher M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1DA4B397CCE8A97D8D5B273303BF81F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-9694</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="82E95F7AB890897E0C50546F25B41F04">School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG 7 2 RD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="62A1FDA0B805CBEDCDD9CC6DB0D05561">Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B52BB60E840BC66ECE4568D64F087D7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5635-8031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CC2F78B7F5252ADB83684D25B579CDBD">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BD0013E64A2BBC7BE841DED20209B1F2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A60F4C0C3F3592D9925B898E565B725F">2024-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C0419BF66639BF580D14CF55C1F28D76">102</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F5F59F441A6554169D48E31D11805864">285</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="07EA8AC932B17E1402D6E75CF46497E7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8F9839132DB07C7383E81120458A0C3E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113310</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7AF372EE2649AA33FDCFCFB621810EAB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-102-285</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="742973D9E2EE613FABE49F6045392CD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" type="results">
<treatment id="0AD8C319B5615C27A494DF2CDCBE1D26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AD8C319B5615C27A494DF2CDCBE1D26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AD8C319B5615C27A494DF2CDCBE1D26" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
<subSubSection id="2E9E0A219367AA367B054AD004FCD78C" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD94D571D43FE677149D55967F792114" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="528EB5A50D888E11BF3B2FAE973DC5FC" LSID="0AD8C319-B561-5C27-A494-DF2CDCBE1D26" authority="Khalid &amp; Usman" authorityName="Khalid &amp; Usman" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxneriaria deosaiensis" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="deosaiensis">Oxneriaria deosaiensis Khalid &amp; Usman</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D41368BD8045860B1014D85267F2633D" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E8CCB3ECDD5BAD5BB4932ABD807ED3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
<figureCitation id="BFF1DA1DB130CE6525222013ADDDA42D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Oxneriaria deosaiensis sp. nov. holotype (LAH 37200) A thallus B margins C apothecia under stereomicroscope D ascospores in Lugol's solution E conidia F pycnidium. Photos by Muhammad Usman. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 20 μm (D); 30 μm (E); 100 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.113310.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995445" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7D9872DFF3D7BC3FCDBE32FFBD78C61" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1097D497544402F1DD6D0D28C627BC94" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A223248E465A254591AF4686CBBB8FC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
The specific epithet &quot;
<emphasis id="BACA0DB2117627795CA67530AC065A06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">deosaiensis</emphasis>
&quot; refers to the Deosai Plains, the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6ACD0E93761E983D5CC76CEC1C20B720" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="DB24BFA9BC2946634ADFE46FA8576CE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="466334BB36CA67AF68972698B17B9990" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
Pakistan. Gilgit Baltistan: Deosai Plains (
<geoCoordinate id="83D3183E2308A1F58C8D887179F6E72B" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.06" value="35.002796">35°0'10.06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A2741118FECE742EF8A4F0214F73BE90" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="0.45" value="75.25012">75°15'0.45&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 4,689 m) on soil, 13 May 2019, M. Usman DEO206 (LAH, holotype; LAH37200). GenBank OR037225 [ITS], OR037221 [LSU], OR037261 [mtSSU].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21A3F8FF3B519F6865BA32CA16356B66" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B1BA26556D483AEBDB4746B5CF6B17C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BFE4D38A4ECBD48601E2D26A797D4D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
It differs from its closest species
<taxonomicName id="EA213235B856C5555878C3FDEA8C3CD0" family="Megasporaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. pruinosa" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
<emphasis id="5F58972ECCB2C7D9BD4C96014AEAA637" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">O. pruinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having lobate black margins (vs. non-lobate), K test positive light brown (vs. K positive yellow), KC test positive dark brown (vs. KC negative), apothecia epruinose (vs. densely pruinose), distinct proper-exciple 30-50
<normalizedToken id="FACD5B5E4F0170C081401AA7B17BD032" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide (vs. indistinct) and polarilocular ellipsoid ascospores (vs. simple ellipsoid).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01F0ACD0D9D080482DE6D0FF0E890F6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" type="description">
<paragraph id="EDED8B10E3E29F3FEC2F8A539B30F37A" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F83D383C7C189DD5B628FBAD79F9845" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
Thallus crustose, epilithic, irregular, 1.5-2 cm across, zonate, areolate to poorly bullate up to 0.8 mm in diam. to lobate up to 1.5 mm at margins, determinate and radiate.
<emphasis id="12187F15A104486AE576FDF5969B085F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Hypothallus</emphasis>
light grey.
<emphasis id="14397E4B87E2BE5E1942D1A08FE5BA74" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Upper surface</emphasis>
dull grey, black at margins.
<emphasis id="87A9E060BC92EA5D590056F96454B9A4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Thallus</emphasis>
heteromerous, upper cortex 20-55
<normalizedToken id="2F1866BC29C7B3366057E8EB5532F62D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, paraplectenchymatous hyaline cells 6-15
<normalizedToken id="CB35EF70EEF12AC45AAC63220D7A3CF0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diam.
<emphasis id="6478224FB079BFC8B51BCC27B34A133D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Algal layer</emphasis>
discontinuous, 50-90
<normalizedToken id="00BD06D7B4E9689C83B416C1AFE67DF2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, photobiont
<taxonomicName id="102A8D6D574EFA18AAE9315839A9AF10" authorityName="Puymaly" authorityYear="1924" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Trebouxiaceae" genus="Trebouxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trebouxia" order="Trebouxiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE1C5D656F05380910429CCF464F9556" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Trebouxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp, coccoid cells, globose to sub-globose, 13-21
<normalizedToken id="8138389E969302B3BBBA524CB0F846F9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diam.
<emphasis id="25BB8A8EDC67CB2A479D6389F1FB36F6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Medulla</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="6C2A44DFE8F6A1740EC8F6CB2D870404" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">lower cortex</emphasis>
not differentiated and consisting of paraplectenchymatous, globose to sub-globose hyaline cells, 5-12
<normalizedToken id="67BB3AAC56E7A42EBDF5F3A1944D4B2D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30B8D261F8336D6299FD9E82B0BE6157" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="8154CA719CE81FFD6C31CDC818F82F77" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Apothecia</emphasis>
without stipe, aspicilioid, epruinose, one apothecium per areole, rounded, 520-700
<normalizedToken id="0274CAE514F7CC0A67462D83B7CEBB83" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diam., with black disc 350-550
<normalizedToken id="678B66651626F9732611DE8DD9D065A9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diam., dull, concave.
<emphasis id="B3D1F3BB37A8FF460F476ED4AA6A2D06" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Proper exciple</emphasis>
, 30-50
<normalizedToken id="FD1EACE8E29E9EC0442F6EF7144D65F4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick.
<emphasis id="1A88263588CC1CBD91B8B119BFE22D1A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Thalline exciple</emphasis>
90-145
<normalizedToken id="A03A127BAE38B52643DDADE0697F8E07" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick.
<emphasis id="31C64AF23DB15C8B06DD1FF95F80FE78" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Epihymenium</emphasis>
brown, 10-24
<normalizedToken id="E304F8B04E5E3470D922D1F9689C5F2F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick.
<emphasis id="7AE360C6327DF1D7DC4F026F09D0828A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Hymenium</emphasis>
hyaline, 90-160
<normalizedToken id="EE9367EECBB4036F211D94C1E3819CB0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick.
<emphasis id="27103EA24998881EFF92C89B14D62175" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Hypothecium</emphasis>
hyaline, 50-90
<normalizedToken id="F117689CF46F2EDF992A5AC428730774" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick.
<emphasis id="431BDCA355CBB45D110E37432001AF42" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Asci</emphasis>
clavate, 8-spored, 75-110
<normalizedToken id="A54E6B3532BA55F2FFD77E7CB561C9E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
16-27
<normalizedToken id="6C79458D509B44D0BA0B1EBCE43977D2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="AD4338CB07FF4B157D43B648A1F62F1E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Ascospores</emphasis>
hyaline, ellipsoid, polarilocular 11-18
<normalizedToken id="A8390AD9C112A6AA8EEF44E0A2434BCF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-10
<normalizedToken id="7E106B387C9392328D5CD217DE917833" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="5E0A2C7B11A9782095496710D14E21A7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Paraphyses</emphasis>
moniliform, septate, cylindrical cells 4-10
<normalizedToken id="F27156CD7CF074A3B6006681FDFBF7CA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2
<normalizedToken id="559957BA6B66889D956260034D3A46F3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with internally brown terminal cells.
<emphasis id="CD0EC79AECCCB557FF91E7E169304B59" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Pycnidia</emphasis>
roccella type (
<bibRefCitation id="7AE40672FAB0FD1219E7E9370ACB2001" author="Ryan, BD" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" refId="B20" refString="Ryan, BD, Bungartz, F, Nash, TH, 2002. Morphology and anatomy of the lichen thallus. Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens unlimited. Arizona State University, Tempe, 8-40." title="Morphology and anatomy of the lichen thallus. Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens unlimited. Arizona State University, Tempe, 8 - 40." year="2002">Ryan et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
), globose to pyriform, 230-320
<normalizedToken id="5097757521629782517F21FB1C06D38F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
210-280
<normalizedToken id="7D447B5933203D24CEB51240E661BF13" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
dark brown ostiole, long filiform hyaline conidia, 19-35
<normalizedToken id="580C2B64D95946E0781E1B1EB369C3A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1
<normalizedToken id="86CE3D7C3583107FE7A70D279B53A9FA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97E24BED986E36CDFCD4A2C4A26339AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="E8F5F73DEA2ED57625BAFA063CC0404E" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53B52ACB8E887ECAF132AEC14665791D" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Saxicolous, Quartz, known only from Deosai Plains, Gilgit-Baltistan, occurring at elevations between 4,364 m and 4,689 m in extreme cold conditions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8865A46D96A6119B57AE2FF14965B673" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" type="chemical study">
<paragraph id="C7B85576F4ABD29891CC6B324CFE8A04" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Chemical study.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68FA58A3D09E65862364907E7CF0DEDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
K +ve (light brown), C -ve, KC +ve (dark brown), UV +ve (light green), hymenium initially blue then turning dark blue after
<normalizedToken id="E4310AC71A62F27B2276EF183878C3AE" originalValue="Lugols">Lugol's</normalizedToken>
solution. Substictic acid and two unknown substances detected through
<emphasis id="E1503DA8C0CE18BC271E34A6A3A2C483" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">TLC</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B106115CC0FA29F55C996031848829F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8815A0E329B7B4DFEB91638AAE61A49C" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2758354ED7E2ECFD0674BCA6EF362419" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
<materialsCitation id="6D1443B4DC870B0C8CF1ACB5356E5DAD" collectingDate="2019-05-15" collectorName="M. Usman, Kamran Habib, GenBank OR" country="Pakistan" elevation="4364" latitude="35.107937" location="Deosai Plains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.74094" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="7BF768A263CB281996887C2A88676BDD" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. GILGIT BALTISTAN:
<location id="1EDA5B802D6C9C7B25A74C93A9BCC4DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AD8C319B5615C27A494DF2CDCBE1D26:1EDA5B802D6C9C7B25A74C93A9BCC4DF" country="Pakistan" latitude="35.107937" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.74094" name="Deosai Plains">Deosai Plains</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9D1E73A26D544AA8B350845DE24DB87F" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.58" value="35.107937">35°6'28.58&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BA28B35BC4F91D0A7357D9C2C5B5E18A" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.37" value="75.74094">75°44'27.37&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AC09294979F7331E7A99025208A92D6A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.364" unit="m" value="4364.0">
<elevation id="473FAFA2B1DE526607A425394B802D24" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.364" unit="m" value="4364.0">4,364 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on rocks,
<collectingDate id="562BB87505BA8E28A24766731AC965C2" value="2019-05-15">15 May 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="950FE35382B9E35AAE146FD5AF001BCF">M. Usman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="628CFED3067EB9BEA5D3BBB59323369D">Kamran Habib</collectorName>
DEO666 (LAH,
<typeStatus id="E42BBD7336C1AD6D0C6752A1F407113E" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; LAH37416;
<collectorName id="95F04A7A2B925A4E3B8F4631FCD98904">GenBank OR</collectorName>
037226 [ITS], OR037222 [LSU], OR037262 [mtSSU].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>