119 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
119 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346" ID-PMC="PMC5240348" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-641-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" ID-PubMed="28138291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579464" ID-ZooBank="903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-641-1" checkinTime="1481788285262" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Low, Martyn E. Y., Sinniger, Frederic & Reimer, James Davis" docDate="2016" docId="0AA62A553DB7678A9760A7F74FE37293" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 641: 1-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 641" docPubDate="2016-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346" docTitle="Thoracactis Gravier 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" masterDocTitle="The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668163821031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sinniger, Frederic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James Davis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-12-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>641</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-641-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579464</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AA62A553DB7678A9760A7F74FE37293" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AA62A553DB7678A9760A7F74FE37293" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0AA62A55-3DB7-678A-9760-A7F74FE37293" authority="Gravier, 1918" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1918" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Thoracactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracactis" order="Zoantharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Thoracactis Gravier, 1918</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1918" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Thoracactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracactis" order="Zoantharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Thoracactis</taxonomicName>
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Gravier, 1918: 12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1918" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Thoracactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracactus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Thoracactus</taxonomicName>
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Walsh, 1967: 49 [unjustified emendation and junior objective synonym].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Herberts" authorityYear="1972" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Toracactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toracactis" order="Zoantharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Toracactis</taxonomicName>
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Herberts, 1972: 80 [incorrect spelling].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1918" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Thoracactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracactis topsenti" order="Zoantharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="topsenti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thoracactis topsenti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gravier, 1918, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="gender">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rudimentary sphincter muscles, azooxanthellate, with no mesogleal channels or lacunae, found on hexactinellid sponges.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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This is a monospecific genus comprised of only the type species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1918" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Thoracactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracactis topsenti" order="Zoantharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="topsenti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thoracactis topsenti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In describing
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1918" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Thoracactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracactis topsenti" order="Zoantharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="topsenti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thoracactis topsenti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gravier, C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="B118" refString="Gravier, C, 1918. Note sur une Actinie (Thoracactis n. g., Topsenti n. sp.) et un Annelide Polychete (Hermadion Fauveli n. sp.), commensaux d'une Eponge siliceuse (Sarostegia oculata Topsent). Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique 15(344): 1-20. [30 Sep 1918 (p. 1)]" title="Note sur une Actinie (Thoracactis n. g., Topsenti n. sp.) et un Annelide Polychete (Hermadion Fauveli n. sp.), commensaux d'une Eponge siliceuse (Sarostegia oculata Topsent). Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique 15 (344): 1 - 20. [30 Sep 1918 (p. 1)]" year="1918">Gravier (1918)</bibRefCitation>
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incorrectly identified it as an actinian (anemone) based on the lack of zooxanthellae, channels, gaps, or cell islets. Although currently placed in the family
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Epizoanthidae</taxonomicName>
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, based on the current
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">understanding</pageBreakToken>
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of the type species, this genus is referable to the family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Delage & Herouard" authorityYear="1901" family="Parazoanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="family">Parazoanthidae</taxonomicName>
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, although an examination of the type material will be necessary to confirm this (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Reimer, JD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B229" refString="Reimer, JD, Hirose, M, Wirtz, P, 2010a. Zoanthids of the Cape Verde Islands and their symbionts: previously unexamined diversity in the Northeastern Atlantic. Contributions to Zoology 79(4): 147-163." title="Zoanthids of the Cape Verde Islands and their symbionts: previously unexamined diversity in the Northeastern Atlantic. Contributions to Zoology 79 (4): 147 - 163." year="2010 a">Reimer et al. 2010a</bibRefCitation>
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: 158).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |