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<mods:title id="1100F3C5CACF9CFC1DBC6195A1FFF03B">Review of leaf beetles from the genus Entomoscelis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Kazakhstan and Central Asia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158297427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<subSubSection id="CAC81EE0D86FFFDE1A91FE93C0D6FE04" box="[151,692,369,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86FFFDE1A91FE93C0D6FE04" blockId="8.[151,692,369,396]" box="[151,692,369,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="D925FA07D86FFFDE1A91FE93C0D6FE04" bold="true" box="[151,692,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1A91FE93C0D6FE04" authority="sensu Kippenberg, 1994" authorityName="sensu Kippenberg" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,692,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacra">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1A91FE93C0D6FE04" bold="true" box="[151,692,369,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1A91FE93C3E3FE04" bold="true" box="[151,385,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Entomoscelis sacra</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE1BD2FE93C0D6FE04" author="Kippenberg" box="[468,692,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="17 - 88" refId="ref8503" refString="Kippenberg, Н. (1994) Chrysomelinae. In: Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. 3. Supplementband. Goecke &amp; Evers Verlag, Krefeld, pp. 17 - 88. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1994">Kippenberg, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAC81EE0D86FFFDE1A91FE5BC36CFC44" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86FFFDE1A91FE5BC67FFD24" blockId="8.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1A91FE5BC392FE5B" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,496,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacra">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1A91FE5BC312FE5C" box="[151,368,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Entomoscelis sacra</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE18D2FE5BC15BFE5C" box="[724,825,441,467]" name="Palestine" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Palestine</collectingCountry>
and since then nobody examined the
<typeStatus id="5D69F3C9D86FFFDE1EDEFE5BC76AFE5C" box="[1240,1288,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
but the name was used by J.
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE1B40FE3FC3BFFE78" author="Weise, J." box="[326,477,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" refId="ref9141" refString="Weise, J. (1882) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands, erste Abteilung Coleoptera. Band 6. Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin, 1140 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1882">Weise (1882)</bibRefCitation>
and several authors later on to indicate a species from Central Europe other than
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1F82FE3CC295FD94" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adonidis">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1F82FE3CC295FD94" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. adonidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1B37FDE0C05BFD94" authority="Weise. The" authorityName="Weise. The" authorityYear="1882" box="[305,569,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1B37FDE0C3D1FD94" box="[305,435,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. suturalis</emphasis>
Weise. The
</taxonomicName>
review of such indications was given by A.
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE1E32FDE3C744FD94" author="Warchalowski, A." box="[1076,1318,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" refId="ref9073" refString="Warchalowski, A. (1994) Chrysomelidae. Stonkowate (Insecta: Coleoptera) Part 4. Fauna Polski. Vol. 16. Dzial wydaw. MiIZ PAN, Warszawa, 279 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1994">Warchalowski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE1F59FDE3C367FDB0" author="Ge, S. - Q. &amp; Daccordi, M. &amp; Wang, S. - Y. &amp; Yang, X. - K." pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="410 - 425" refId="ref8164" refString="Ge, S. - Q., Daccordi, M., Wang, S. - Y. &amp; Yang, X. - K. (2009) Study of the genus Entomoscelis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from China. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111, 410 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797 - 111.2.410" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ge
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1F8EFDE0C2D6FDB0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
who treated them as questionable or erroneous. In a situation when the
<typeStatus id="5D69F3C9D86FFFDE1E24FDC7C630FDB0" box="[1058,1106,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1E70FDC4C731FDCF" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1142,1363,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacra">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1E70FDC4C6B1FDB0" box="[1142,1235,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. sacra</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
is still unknown and
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1B33FDA8C3F0FDEC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[309,402,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacra">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1B33FDA8C3F0FDEC" box="[309,402,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. sacra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. (exactly sensu
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE187AFDABC15DFDEC" author="Kippenberg" box="[636,831,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="17 - 88" refId="ref8503" refString="Kippenberg, Н. (1994) Chrysomelinae. In: Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. 3. Supplementband. Goecke &amp; Evers Verlag, Krefeld, pp. 17 - 88. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1994">Kippenberg 1994</bibRefCitation>
) does not occur in
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1E12FDABC637FDEC" box="[1044,1109,585,611]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Israel</collectingCountry>
, it is more correct to treat the species in question as
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1B90FD8CC0F7FD07" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[406,661,621,648]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1B90FD8CC073FD08" box="[406,529,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. dorsalis</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
(H. Kippenberg, pers. comm). But prior to the final decision I keep treating this species as
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1B9FFD70C394FD24" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[409,502,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacra">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1B9FFD70C394FD24" box="[409,502,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. sacra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following the known key by
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE1946FD73C67BFD24" author="Kippenberg" box="[832,1049,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="17 - 88" refId="ref8503" refString="Kippenberg, Н. (1994) Chrysomelinae. In: Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. 3. Supplementband. Goecke &amp; Evers Verlag, Krefeld, pp. 17 - 88. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1994">Kippenberg (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86FFFDE1AC1FD57C36CFC44" blockId="8.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE1AC1FD57C313FD5F" author="Lopatin, I. K." box="[199,369,693,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="951 - 954" refId="ref8539" refString="Lopatin, I. K. (1967) Review of the species of the genus Entomoscelis Chevr. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from the fauna of the USSR. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 46 (6), 951 - 954. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1967">Lopatin (1967)</bibRefCitation>
examined specimens from
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE18A1FD57C09BFD40" box="[679,761,693,719]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Austria</collectingCountry>
treated as
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1973FD54C1B1FD40" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[885,979,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacra">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1973FD54C1B1FD40" box="[885,979,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. sacra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE19F9FD57C6F0FD40" author="Jacob, H." box="[1023,1170,692,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="13" refId="ref8378" refString="Jacob, H. (1954) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung von Entomoscelis sacra L. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, 1 (2), 13. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1954">Jacob (1954)</bibRefCitation>
and indicated their difference from typical
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1B86FD38C39DFD7C" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[384,511,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adonidis">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1B86FD38C39DFD7C" box="[384,511,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. adonidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially the more rounded and convex body and some (not indicated) peculiarities in aedeagus structure. However
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE1828FD1FC0B5FC97" author="Lopatin, I. K." box="[558,727,765,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="951 - 954" refId="ref8539" refString="Lopatin, I. K. (1967) Review of the species of the genus Entomoscelis Chevr. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from the fauna of the USSR. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 46 (6), 951 - 954. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1967">Lopatin (1967)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that Austrian specimens should be a local race of
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1F82FD1CC295FCB4" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adonidis">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1F82FD1CC295FCB4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. adonidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at most. In spite of this
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE180FFCC3C0BDFCB4" author="Kippenberg" box="[521,735,801,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="17 - 88" refId="ref8503" refString="Kippenberg, Н. (1994) Chrysomelinae. In: Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. 3. Supplementband. Goecke &amp; Evers Verlag, Krefeld, pp. 17 - 88. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1994">Kippenberg (1994)</bibRefCitation>
included two species, namely
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1E3FFCC0C6DBFCB4" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[1081,1209,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adonidis">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1E3FFCC0C6DBFCB4" box="[1081,1209,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. adonidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1EF7FCC0C72CFCB4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1265,1358,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacra">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1EF7FCC0C72CFCB4" box="[1265,1358,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. sacra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the key for Middle Europe that can be readily distinguished by the shape of body, tarsi and aedeagus. I studied specimens from
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1B10FC8BC309FC0C" box="[278,363,873,899]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1B71FC8BC3BBFC0C" box="[375,473,873,899]" name="Slovakia" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1817FC8BC011FC0C" box="[529,627,873,899]" name="Hungary" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Hungary</collectingCountry>
concerning such treatment of
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE19CFFC88C644FC0C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[969,1062,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacra">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE19CFFC88C644FC0C" box="[969,1062,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. sacra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They differ from
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1EFFFC88C71AFC0C" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[1273,1400,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adonidis">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1EFFFC88C71AFC0C" box="[1273,1400,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. adonidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a shorter and wider body, short and rounded 3
<superScript id="75A7E023D86FFFDE18A3FC6EC0D1FC15" attach="left" box="[677,691,908,922]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">rd</superScript>
tarsomere in females and more curved shorter aedeagus in males (
<figureCitation id="1AE951EED86FFFDE1AA6FC53C360FC44" box="[160,258,944,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 411" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1738]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,301,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,273,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 411. Aedeagi of Entomoscelis spp. in dorsal and lateral view. 4, E. adonidis (East-Kazakhstan Area, west piedmonts of Narymsky mt. range)—variability in one locality; 56, E. sacra (South Kazakhstan, 40 km NW Turkestan)—variability in one locality; 7, E. sacra (Russia, Bashkortostan, former Belebeyevsky uezd Ufimskoi gubernii); 8, E. pilula (West Kazakhstan, Aktyubinsk Area, Aktolagai plateau); 9, E. pilula (West Kazakhstan, Northern Ustyurt, chink Donguztau), 10, E. suturalis (Turkey, env. of Gülsehir); 11, E. erythrocnema (Tajikistan, 40 km W Khujand). Scale bar—1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3249633/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAC81EE0D86FFFDE1AC1FC37C304F96C" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="description">
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86FFFDE1AC1FC37C335FBB8" blockId="8.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
The specimens from
<collectingRegion id="40168389D86FFFDE1BBEFC37C0E7FC60" box="[440,645,981,1007]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
(see records below) differ from
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE19FDFC34C61EFC60" box="[1019,1148,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adonidis">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE19FDFC34C61EFC60" box="[1019,1148,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. adonidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1AE951EED86FFFDE1E88FC37C688FC7F" box="[1166,1258,981,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[337,1248,227,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[306,1281,166,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1ah. Entomoscelis spp., habitus, dorsal view. a, E. pilula Lopatin, male, West Kazakhstan, Aktyubinsk Area, Aktolagai plateau; b, E. pilula, female, the same locality; c, E. pilula, female, paratype, Azerbaijan, Baku; d, E. adonidis (Pallas), male, Eastern Kazakhstan, 30 km NNW Kurchum; e, E. sacra, male, South Kazakhstan, 40 km NW Turkestan; f, E. sacra, male, Slovakia, Kamenica; g, E. suturalis Weise, female, Jordan, Petra; h, E. erythrocnema, male, Tajikistan, 40 km W Khujand. Scale bar—1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3249627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Figs. 1d</figureCitation>
) with the same characters but each have a well developed longitudinal stripe on elytra (
<figureCitation id="1AE951EED86FFFDE19A8FC1BC198FB9B" box="[942,1018,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[337,1248,227,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[306,1281,166,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1ah. Entomoscelis spp., habitus, dorsal view. a, E. pilula Lopatin, male, West Kazakhstan, Aktyubinsk Area, Aktolagai plateau; b, E. pilula, female, the same locality; c, E. pilula, female, paratype, Azerbaijan, Baku; d, E. adonidis (Pallas), male, Eastern Kazakhstan, 30 km NNW Kurchum; e, E. sacra, male, South Kazakhstan, 40 km NW Turkestan; f, E. sacra, male, Slovakia, Kamenica; g, E. suturalis Weise, female, Jordan, Petra; h, E. erythrocnema, male, Tajikistan, 40 km W Khujand. Scale bar—1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3249627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
), which is reduced in specimens from Europe (
<figureCitation id="1AE951EED86FFFDE1AF1FBFFC325FBB8" box="[247,327,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[337,1248,227,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[306,1281,166,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1ah. Entomoscelis spp., habitus, dorsal view. a, E. pilula Lopatin, male, West Kazakhstan, Aktyubinsk Area, Aktolagai plateau; b, E. pilula, female, the same locality; c, E. pilula, female, paratype, Azerbaijan, Baku; d, E. adonidis (Pallas), male, Eastern Kazakhstan, 30 km NNW Kurchum; e, E. sacra, male, South Kazakhstan, 40 km NW Turkestan; f, E. sacra, male, Slovakia, Kamenica; g, E. suturalis Weise, female, Jordan, Petra; h, E. erythrocnema, male, Tajikistan, 40 km W Khujand. Scale bar—1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3249627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86FFFDE1AC1FBA3C735FAD8" blockId="8.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
Concerning Central Asia, G.
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE180CFBA3C0D9FBD4" author="Jacobson, G." box="[522,699,1089,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="97 - 107" refId="ref8410" refString="Jacobson, G. (1894) Zur Chrysomeliden-Fauna der Umgegend vom See Issyk-kul. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1894 (1), 97 - 107. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1894">Jacobson (1894</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE18C0FBA3C09DFBD4" author="Jacobson, G." box="[710,767,1089,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="99 - 147" refId="ref8473" refString="Jacobson, G. (1901) Symbola ad Cognitionem Chrysomelidarum Rossiae asiaticae. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societens Forhandlingar, 43, 99 - 147. [in Latin]" type="journal article" year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
) recorded
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1970FBA0C1B0FBD4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[886,978,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacra">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1970FBA0C1B0FBD4" box="[886,978,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. sacra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from specimens collected on
<date id="F66C6BABD86FFFDE1F18FBA2C7FEFBD4" box="[1310,1436,1088,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1892-06-25">25.06.1892</date>
by P. Schmidt from Kastek (now in
<collectingRegion id="40168389D86FFFDE1829FB87C0E1FBF0" box="[559,643,1125,1151]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Almaty</collectingRegion>
Area of
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE18E1FB87C10FFBF0" box="[743,877,1125,1151]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E62BACD86FFFDE197FFB87C66EFBF0" box="[889,1036,1124,1151]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" precision="15" seconds="03" value="43.084164">N 43°0503”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E62BACD86FFFDE1E1FFB87C6CAFBF0" box="[1049,1192,1124,1151]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" precision="15" seconds="03" value="75.98416">E 75°5903”</geoCoordinate>
) and from specimens collected on 20
<date id="F66C6BABD86FFFDE1B54FB6BC3B3FB2C" box="[338,465,1161,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1896-06-21">21.06.1896</date>
by K.E. Stenroos from Merke (now in Zhambyl Area of
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1E5FFB6BC6BDFB2C" box="[1113,1247,1161,1187]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E62BACD86FFFDE1EEDFB6BC71CFB2C" box="[1259,1406,1160,1187]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" precision="15" seconds="48" value="42.86333">N 42°5148”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E62BACD86FFFDE1F8DFB6BC36DFB48" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" precision="15" seconds="27" value="73.174164">E 73°1027”</geoCoordinate>
). I could not find these specimens in ZIN, although some others, indicated in the same publications, are preserved there. These records are questionable, although they are close to the locality in
<collectingRegion id="40168389D86FFFDE1E71FB33C720FB64" box="[1143,1346,1233,1259]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
(env. of Turkestan) from where this species is reported here.
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE18DFFB14C156FA80" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[729,820,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacra">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE18DFFB14C156FA80" box="[729,820,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. sacra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported moreover by
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE1E67FB17C77AFA80" author="Jacobson, G." box="[1121,1304,1269,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="99 - 147" refId="ref8473" refString="Jacobson, G. (1901) Symbola ad Cognitionem Chrysomelidarum Rossiae asiaticae. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societens Forhandlingar, 43, 99 - 147. [in Latin]" type="journal article" year="1901">Jacobson (1901)</bibRefCitation>
from Merv, the ancient town on Murgab river near Bayram-Ali in
<collectingRegion id="40168389D86FFFDE18F0FAFBC151FABC" box="[758,819,1305,1331]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Mary Welayaty" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Mary</collectingRegion>
velayat of
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE19B6FAFBC62CFABC" box="[944,1102,1305,1331]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, and by
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE1EADFAFBC73CFABB" author="Bechyne, J." box="[1195,1374,1305,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="255 - 257" refId="ref7846" refString="Bechyne, J. (1961) Ergebnisse der Deutschen Afghanistan-Expedition 1956 der Landessammlungen fur Naturkunde Karlsruhe: Chrysomelidae, Galerucidae und Alticidae (Coleoptera, Phytophaga). Beitrag naturkundliche Forschung Sudwestdeutschland, 19 (3), 255 - 257. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1961">Bechyné (1961)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="40168389D86FFFDE1A91FADFC2B7FAD8" box="[151,213,1341,1367]" country="Afghanistan" name="Herat" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Herat</collectingRegion>
in western
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1B50FADFC381FAD8" box="[342,483,1341,1367]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
. I put the mentioned records on the map (
<figureCitation id="1AE951EED86FFFDE19B5FADFC194FAD8" box="[947,1014,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1414,1439]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,560,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,525,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Entomoscelis in Central Asia. Abbreviations: AF—Afghanistan, KG—Kyrgyzstan, TD— Tajikistan, TM—Turkmenistan, UZ—Uzbekistan. For Kazakhstan only a part of localities on the eastern borders are shown, others are given on Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3249631/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) although I cannot prove them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86FFFDE1AC1FA83C745FA10" blockId="8.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
Therefore we can see the extreme western and south-eastern parts of the distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1ED7FA80C74CFAF4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1233,1326,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacra">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1ED7FA80C74CFAF4" box="[1233,1326,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. sacra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e. Central Europe and Central Asia. Is the distribution really so disjunctive or any intermediate localities exist?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86FFFDE1AC1FA4BC05AF9A0" blockId="8.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
My examination of
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1BB6FA4BC027FA4C" box="[432,581,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1BB6FA4BC027FA4C" box="[432,581,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Entomoscelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens in ZIN yielded additional localities. The majority of them are concentrated in South Urals, exactly on the territory of
<collectingRegion id="40168389D86FFFDE18FBFA2FC66BFA68" box="[765,1033,1485,1511]" country="Russia" name="Bashkortostan" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Bashkortostan Republic</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1E2BFA2FC61AFA68" box="[1069,1144,1485,1511]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Russia</collectingCountry>
near Ufa city (see map on
<figureCitation id="1AE951EED86FFFDE1A91FA13C2BEF984" box="[151,220,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,219,1107]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Entomoscelis in Kazakhstan: known localities correlated with natural-climatic zones and subzones (according the data from the State of environment of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2000)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3249629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). One more locality was found in Khmelnitsky region of
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1964FA13C1A2F984" box="[866,960,1521,1547]" name="Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
. The indications for
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86FFFDE1EA1FA10C767F984" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1191,1285,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacra">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1EA1FA10C767F984" box="[1191,1285,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E. sacra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given for
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1A91F9F7C280F9A0" box="[151,226,1557,1583]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1B1EF9F7C310F9A0" box="[280,370,1557,1583]" name="Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86FFFDE1AC1F9DAC614F914" blockId="8.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1AC1F9DAC3A8F9DC" bold="true" box="[199,458,1592,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32BA4736D86FFFDE1BD5F9DBC6FCF9DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2268317528" box="[467,1182,1593,1620]" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="Leithageb. A. &amp; Neusiedl. Lechner &amp; Jacob" country="Austria" location="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D486E2D86FFFDE1BD5F9DBC062F9DC" box="[467,512,1593,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, (
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1813F9DBC009F9DB" box="[533,619,1593,1620]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
<collectorName id="2F2728BDD86FFFDE187DF9DBC174F9DC" box="[635,790,1593,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Leithageb. A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F2728BDD86FFFDE1922F9DBC191F9DC" box="[804,1011,1593,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Neusiedl. Lechner</collectorName>
u
<collectorName id="2F2728BDD86FFFDE1E17F9DBC633F9DC" box="[1041,1105,1593,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Jacob</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C3D5AED86FFFDE1E64F9DBC6F4F9DC" box="[1122,1174,1593,1619]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BA4736D86FFFDE1EADF9DBC160F9F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2268317523" collectingDate="1994-06-07" collectionCode="YMC" collectorName="J. Odehnal" country="Slovakia" location="Kamenica" municipality="Hr." pageId="8" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="94D486E2D86FFFDE1EADF9DBC684F9DC" box="[1195,1254,1593,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1EF5F9DBC737F9DC" box="[1267,1365,1593,1619]" name="Slovakia" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
8178,
<location id="870D1BB0D86FFFDE1A91F9BFC36BF9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04:870D1BB0D86FFFDE1A91F9BFC36BF9F8" box="[151,265,1629,1655]" country="Slovakia" municipality="Hr." name="Kamenica" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Kamenica</location>
n.
<collectingMunicipality id="6209D711D86FFFDE1B2DF9BFC32CF9F8" box="[299,334,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Hr.</collectingMunicipality>
env.,
<collectingDate id="E6289243D86FFFDE1B89F9BFC396F9F8" box="[399,500,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1994-06-07">
<date id="F66C6BABD86FFFDE1B89F9BFC396F9F8" box="[399,500,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1994-06-07">7.6.1994</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2F2728BDD86FFFDE1BF9F9BFC014F9F8" box="[511,630,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">J. Odehnal</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="E4C3D5AED86FFFDE18B2F9BFC098F9F8" box="[692,762,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">YMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BA4736D86FFFDE190BF9BFC37FF914" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2268317524" collectingDate="1956-06-20" collectionCode="YMC" collectorName="Vorisek" country="Slovakia" location="Silic." pageId="8" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="94D486E2D86FFFDE190BF9BFC125F9F8" box="[781,839,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94D486E2D86FFFDE1954F9BFC117F9F8" box="[850,885,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1985F9BFC187F9F8" box="[899,997,1629,1655]" name="Slovakia" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
mer.,
<location id="870D1BB0D86FFFDE1E2FF9BFC606F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04:870D1BB0D86FFFDE1E2FF9BFC606F9F8" box="[1065,1124,1629,1655]" country="Slovakia" name="Silic." pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Silic.</location>
planina,
<collectingDate id="E6289243D86FFFDE1ECCF9BEC75FF9F8" box="[1226,1341,1628,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1956-06-20">
<date id="F66C6BABD86FFFDE1ECCF9BEC75FF9F8" box="[1226,1341,1628,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1956-06-20">20.6.1956</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2F2728BDD86FFFDE1F41F9BFC7FEF9F8" box="[1351,1436,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Vorišek</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="E4C3D5AED86FFFDE1AC9F963C377F914" box="[207,277,1665,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">YMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BA4736D86FFFDE1B2FF963C610F914" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2268317521" box="[297,1138,1664,1691]" collectingDate="1996-12-05" collectionCode="YMC" collectorName="A. Bezdek" country="Slovakia" county="Csakbereny" location="Hungaria" municipality="Vertes mts." pageId="8" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D486E2D86FFFDE1B2FF963C337F914" box="[297,341,1665,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="870D1BB0D86FFFDE1B67F963C3ABF914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04:870D1BB0D86FFFDE1B67F963C3ABF914" box="[353,457,1665,1691]" country="Slovakia" county="Csakbereny" municipality="Vertes mts." name="Hungaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Hungaria</location>
bor.,
<collectingMunicipality id="6209D711D86FFFDE180EF963C0E5F914" box="[520,647,1665,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Vertes mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6B0C35E7D86FFFDE1894F963C175F914" box="[658,791,1665,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Csakbereny</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate id="E6289243D86FFFDE1925F962C1F7F914" box="[803,917,1664,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1996-12-05">
<date id="F66C6BABD86FFFDE1925F962C1F7F914" box="[803,917,1664,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1996-12-05">12.5.1996</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2F2728BDD86FFFDE1999F963C674F914" box="[927,1046,1665,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">A. Bezdek</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C3D5AED86FFFDE1E23F963C609F914" box="[1061,1131,1665,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">YMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86FFFDE1AC1F946C721F930" blockId="8.[151,1437,441,2015]" box="[199,1347,1700,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1AC1F946C059F930" bold="true" box="[199,571,1700,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Previously known distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1846F947C0F7F930" box="[576,661,1701,1727]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE18A6F947C167F930" box="[672,773,1701,1727]" name="Slovakia" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1916F947C110F930" box="[784,882,1701,1727]" name="Hungary" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE1987F947C62AF930" author="Kippenberg" box="[897,1096,1701,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" pagination="17 - 88" refId="ref8503" refString="Kippenberg, Н. (1994) Chrysomelinae. In: Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. 3. Supplementband. Goecke &amp; Evers Verlag, Krefeld, pp. 17 - 88. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1994">Kippenberg 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86FFFDE1E52F947C754F930" author="Warchalowski, A." box="[1108,1334,1701,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" refId="ref9073" refString="Warchalowski, A. (1994) Chrysomelidae. Stonkowate (Insecta: Coleoptera) Part 4. Fauna Polski. Vol. 16. Dzial wydaw. MiIZ PAN, Warszawa, 279 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1994">Warchalowski 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86FFFDE1AC1F92BC304F96C" blockId="8.[151,1437,441,2015]" box="[199,358,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1AC1F92BC304F96C" bold="true" box="[199,358,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">New records:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAC81EE0D86FFFDF1AC1F90FC14EFE04" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86FFFDE1AC1F90FC198F8A4" blockId="8.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<materialsCitation id="32BA4736D86FFFDE1AC1F90FC194F8A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2268317526" collectingDate="2005-05-08" collectionCode="YMC" collectorName="V. Kozlov" country="Kazakhstan" county="Turkestan" latitude="45.515278" location="Sauran" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="67.768616" municipality="Area" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1AC1F90FC302F888" bold="true" box="[199,352,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1AC1F90FC339F888" box="[199,347,1773,1799]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="94D486E2D86FFFDE1B61F90FC3C3F888" box="[359,417,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94D486E2D86FFFDE1BA8F90FC385F888" box="[430,487,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="40168389D86FFFDE1BF2F90FC0A1F888" box="[500,707,1773,1799]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6B0C35E7D86FFFDE18CBF90FC15EF888" box="[717,828,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Turkestan</collectingCounty>
(former South-Kazakhstan)
<collectingMunicipality id="6209D711D86FFFDE1E7BF90FC6D4F888" box="[1149,1206,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="452AE08ED86FFFDE1EC4F90FC768F888" box="[1218,1290,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
NW Turkes- tan, env. of
<location id="870D1BB0D86FFFDE1B1CF8F3C309F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04:870D1BB0D86FFFDE1B1CF8F3C309F8A4" box="[282,363,1809,1835]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Turkestan" latitude="45.515278" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="67.768616" municipality="Area" name="Sauran" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">Sauran</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E62BACD86FFFDE1B70F8F3C064F8A4" box="[374,518,1808,1835]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" precision="15" seconds="55" value="45.515278">N 45º3055”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E62BACD86FFFDE1814F8F3C0FDF8A4" box="[530,671,1809,1835]" degrees="67" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" precision="15" seconds="07" value="67.768616">E 67º4607”</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="E6289243D86FFFDE18ACF8F2C17FF8A4" box="[682,797,1808,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="2005-05-08">
<date id="F66C6BABD86FFFDE18ACF8F2C17FF8A4" box="[682,797,1808,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="2005-05-08">8.05.2005</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2F2728BDD86FFFDE192EF8F3C1FAF8A4" box="[808,920,1809,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">V. Kozlov</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C3D5AED86FFFDE19AEF8F3C18CF8A4" box="[936,1006,1809,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">YMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86FFFDE1AC1F8D6C293F850" blockId="8.[151,1437,441,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<materialsCitation id="32BA4736D86FFFDE1AC1F8D6C324F818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2268317525" collectionCode="ZIN, VI" country="Russia" county="South Urals" latitude="53.916668" location="Ufimskoi" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="54.603886" municipality="Belebeyevsky" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bashkortostan">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86FFFDE1AC1F8D6C342F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,288,1844,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86FFFDE1AC1F8D6C379F8C0" box="[199,283,1844,1871]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="6B0C35E7D86FFFDE1B2AF8D7C3DAF8C0" box="[300,440,1845,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">South Urals</collectingCounty>
, Resp.
<collectingRegion id="40168389D86FFFDE1812F8D7C0DBF8C0" box="[532,697,1845,1871]" country="Russia" name="Bashkortostan" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Bashkortostan</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="94D486E2D86FFFDE18CEF8D7C09BF8C0" box="[712,761,1845,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6209D711D86FFFDE190CF8D7C1C5F8C0" box="[778,935,1845,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Belebeyevsky</collectingMunicipality>
uezd
<location id="870D1BB0D86FFFDE19F2F8D7C63CF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04:870D1BB0D86FFFDE19F2F8D7C63CF8C0" box="[1012,1118,1845,1871]" country="Russia" county="South Urals" latitude="53.916668" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="54.603886" municipality="Belebeyevsky" name="Ufimskoi" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Bashkortostan">Ufimskoi</location>
gubernii,
<location id="870D1BB0D86FFFDE1EDCF8D7C70AF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04:870D1BB0D86FFFDE1EDCF8D7C70AF8C0" box="[1242,1384,1845,1871]" country="Russia" county="South Urals" latitude="53.916668" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="54.603886" municipality="Belebeyevsky" name="Skosarevsky" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Bashkortostan">Skosarevsky</location>
and
<location id="870D1BB0D86FFFDE1A91F8BBC296F8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04:870D1BB0D86FFFDE1A91F8BBC296F8FC" box="[151,244,1881,1907]" country="Russia" county="South Urals" latitude="53.916668" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="54.603886" municipality="Belebeyevsky" name="Peskova" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Bashkortostan">Peskova</location>
(date not indicated) (
<collectionCode id="E4C3D5AED86FFFDE1BF6F8BBC046F8FC" box="[496,548,1881,1907]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94D486E2D86FFFDE183DF8BBC008F8FC" box="[571,618,1881,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="870D1BB0D86FFFDE187EF8BBC08EF8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04:870D1BB0D86FFFDE187EF8BBC08EF8FC" box="[632,748,1881,1907]" country="Russia" county="South Urals" latitude="53.916668" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="54.603886" municipality="Belebeyevsky" name="Aksenovo" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Bashkortostan">Aksenovo</location>
, Ufimsk. gub. (now in
<location id="870D1BB0D86FFFDE19FAF8BBC6BBF8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04:870D1BB0D86FFFDE19FAF8BBC6BBF8FC" box="[1020,1241,1881,1907]" country="Russia" county="South Urals" latitude="53.916668" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="54.603886" municipality="Belebeyevsky" name="Alsheevsky district" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Bashkortostan">Alsheevsky district</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E62BACD86FFFDE1EE1F8BBC71EF8FC" box="[1255,1404,1880,1907]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" precision="15" seconds="00" value="53.916668">N 53°5500”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E62BACD86FFFDE1F8DF8BBC36DF818" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" precision="15" seconds="14" value="54.603886">E 54°3614”</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectionCode id="E4C3D5AED86FFFDE1B20F89FC324F818" box="[294,326,1917,1943]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<date id="F66C6BABD86FFFDE1B20F89FC324F818" box="[294,326,1917,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1900-06">VI</date>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BA4736D86FFFDE1B40F89FC28FF850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2268317522" collectingDate="1954-07-03" collectingDateMax="1954-07-10" collectingDateMin="1954-07-03" collectionCode="ZIN, YMC" collectorName="I. Sokolov &amp; Ufa" country="Russia" county="Krulikovsky" latitude="54.247223" location="Belebeyevsky" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="53.911392" municipality="Alexandrovsk" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
.1900,
<collectingCounty id="6B0C35E7D86FFFDE1B92F89FC042F818" box="[404,544,1917,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Krulikovsky</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C3D5AED86FFFDE1834F89FC004F818" box="[562,614,1917,1943]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94D486E2D86FFFDE1878F89FC0CFF818" box="[638,685,1917,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, d.
<collectingMunicipality id="6209D711D86FFFDE18DCF89FC118F818" box="[730,890,1917,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Alexandrovsk</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="870D1BB0D86FFFDE198EF89FC647F818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04:870D1BB0D86FFFDE198EF89FC647F818" box="[904,1061,1917,1943]" country="Russia" county="Krulikovsky" latitude="54.247223" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="53.911392" municipality="Alexandrovsk" name="Belebeyevsky" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Belebeyevsky</location>
uezd Ufimsk. gub. (now proba- bly
<location id="870D1BB0D86FFFDE1AC3F843C3F5F834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04:870D1BB0D86FFFDE1AC3F843C3F5F834" box="[197,407,1953,1979]" country="Russia" county="Krulikovsky" latitude="54.247223" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="53.911392" municipality="Alexandrovsk" name="Maloalexandrovka" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Maloalexandrovka</location>
<geoCoordinate id="E7E62BACD86FFFDE1BA7F843C054F834" box="[417,566,1952,1979]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" precision="15" seconds="50" value="54.247223">N 54°1450”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E62BACD86FFFDE1842F843C0B5F834" box="[580,727,1952,1979]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" precision="15" seconds="41" value="53.911392">E 53°5441”</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="2F2728BDD86FFFDE18E8F843C104F834" box="[750,870,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">I. Sokolov</collectorName>
, VIIVIII. 1907 (
<collectionCode id="E4C3D5AED86FFFDE1E32F843C60AF834" box="[1076,1128,1953,1979]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94D486E2D86FFFDE1E79F843C6CCF834" box="[1151,1198,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F2728BDD86FFFDE1EBBF843C688F834" box="[1213,1258,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Ufa</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="E6289243D86FFFDE1EF1F842C7FEF834" box="[1271,1436,1952,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1954-07-03" valueMax="1954-07-10" valueMin="1954-07-03">
<date id="F66C6BABD86FFFDE1EF1F842C7FEF834" box="[1271,1436,1952,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1954-07-03" valueMax="1954-07-10" valueMin="1954-07-03">310.VII.1954</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C3D5AED86FFFDE1A99F827C287F850" box="[159,229,1989,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">YMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86EFFDF1AC1FF7AC1B6FF58" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
<materialsCitation id="32BA4736D86EFFDF1AC1FF7AC1B2FF58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2268317527" collectingDate="1896-06-21" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="Sainog" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.614445" location="Bagovitsa" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="26.7175" municipality="Kamenets-Podolsky district" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86EFFDF1AC1FF7AC34BFF3C" box="[199,297,152,179]" name="Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86EFFDF1AC1FF7AC34BFF3C" bold="true" box="[199,297,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Ukraine</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="94D486E2D86EFFDF1B3CFF7BC305FF3C" box="[314,359,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="870D1BB0D86EFFDF1B73FF7AC38AFF3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7BFC7DD86FFFDF1A91FE93C14EFE04:870D1BB0D86EFFDF1B73FF7AC38AFF3D" box="[373,488,152,178]" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.614445" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="26.7175" municipality="Kamenets-Podolsky district" name="Bagovitsa" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Bagovitsa</location>
, Kamenetsk. u., Pod. gub. (now a village in
<collectingMunicipality id="6209D711D86EFFDF19E0FF7AC77CFF3D" box="[998,1310,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Kamenets-Podolsky district</collectingMunicipality>
of Khmel- nitsky region,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E62BACD86EFFDF1B3EFF5FC3A9FF58" box="[312,459,188,215]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" precision="15" seconds="52" value="48.614445">N 48°3652“</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E62BACD86EFFDF1BD0FF5FC004FF58" box="[470,614,188,215]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" precision="15" seconds="03" value="26.7175">E 26°4303“</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="E6289243D86EFFDF187DFF5EC099FF59" box="[635,763,188,214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" value="1896-06-21">
<date id="F66C6BABD86EFFDF187DFF5EC099FF59" box="[635,763,188,214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" value="1896-06-21">21.06.1896</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2F2728BDD86EFFDF1901FF5EC137FF59" box="[775,853,188,214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Sainog</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="E4C3D5AED86EFFDF1992FF5FC1AAFF58" box="[916,968,189,215]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826D4D6BD86EFFDF1AC1FF03C14EFE04" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
In the more modern key to leaf beetles of
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86EFFDF1898FF02C08BFF75" box="[670,745,224,250]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Russia</collectingCountry>
and adjacent countries of Eastern Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86EFFDF1ECAFF02C7F7FF74" author="Bienkowski, A. O." box="[1228,1429,224,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" refId="ref7893" refString="Bienkowski, A. O. (2004) Leaf-beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Eastern Europe. New key to subfamilies, genera, and species. Mikron-print, Moscow, 278 pp." type="book" year="2004">Bienkowski 2004</bibRefCitation>
) only two species were included, namely
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86EFFDF1859FEE7C0BCFE91" box="[607,734,260,286]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adonidis">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86EFFDF1859FEE7C0BCFE91" box="[607,734,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">E. adonidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86EFFDF1913FEE7C1F4FE91" authorityName="Weise. The" authorityYear="1882" box="[789,918,260,286]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86EFFDF1913FEE7C1F4FE91" box="[789,918,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">E. suturalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and both of them were indicated for
<collectingCountry id="FAC50DFBD86EFFDF1F3BFEE6C2A6FECC" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and Middle Asia. But unlike
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86EFFDF1801FECBC0E7FECD" box="[519,645,296,322]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adonidis">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86EFFDF1801FECBC0E7FECD" box="[519,645,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">E. adonidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the presence of
<taxonomicName id="45D236E8D86EFFDF193EFECBC1DAFECD" authorityName="Weise. The" authorityYear="1882" box="[824,952,296,322]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Entomoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86EFFDF193EFECBC1DAFECD" box="[824,952,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">E. suturalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the mentioned region is not supported by other reviews (
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86EFFDF1B3BFEAFC3BDFEE8" author="Ge, S. - Q. &amp; Daccordi, M. &amp; Wang, S. - Y. &amp; Yang, X. - K." box="[317,479,332,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" pagination="410 - 425" refId="ref8164" refString="Ge, S. - Q., Daccordi, M., Wang, S. - Y. &amp; Yang, X. - K. (2009) Study of the genus Entomoscelis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from China. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111, 410 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797 - 111.2.410" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ge
<emphasis id="B0A69179D86EFFDF1B60FEAFC3FCFEE9" box="[358,414,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E643309AD86EFFDF1BEDFEAEC0E1FEE8" author="Lopatin, I. K." box="[491,643,332,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" refId="ref8632" refString="Lopatin, I. K. (2010) Zhuki-listoedy (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) Central'noi Azii [Leaf Beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) of Central Asia]. Byelorussian University Publ., Minsk, 511 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2010">Lopatin 2010</bibRefCitation>
) or the material examined by me, anyway, I include it in the key below and further collecting efforts will prove its presence or not.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>