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<document id="0E1CC7953585E0E7D99991E846EDB061" ID-CLB-Dataset="29933" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="249faa66-1f6a-44a0-b7f2-f12acaf62e5b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1285294" ID-ZooBank="004C0DCB-9B63-4A44-A1BB-2D98ADFB1CEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528403104686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferro, Gustavo Borges &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2018" docId="0A6A87F2FFD08030FF10FC87FEC1FDAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4429.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4429 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cardiacephala bulla Ferro &amp; Marshall 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="DFF4BCCC-E11D-45BB-9630-2D4029B24035" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="F653FF8AFFC38024FF87FF98FFFDFFB9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical ant-like genus Cardiacephala Macquart, including Plocoscelus Enderlein syn. nov. (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="458" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="420" updateTime="1698548227473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D8DDCABB6BE954369E6A38A7D2880A32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="18AE9F0C9B55DB5E3DB635D590356B85">
<mods:title id="CA34E0A2879F42BE20922C41D1E2974F">A revision of the Neotropical ant-like genus Cardiacephala Macquart, including Plocoscelus Enderlein syn. nov. (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B2526DD042ABB1707C9849F17DC5ACA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2436EDE518F387F83D03C709EE839754">
<mods:roleTerm id="8ECF10910282B0E27765129090261A5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4FCBF9DEFB91BF1562A43D0056E09905">Ferro, Gustavo Borges</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="258328D8154439D016656EFB2D99CB96" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9C8F0940E446C26D501E009263AC5D32">
<mods:roleTerm id="00D74AFF303354791A5913EAF272082F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AD5F0C226C15BCB379F76C442C7226E4">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1127DC938D6888083483989F0943D6F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="62D9A4EE4C61179A59CF6F84CA94BD58" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C81E840EB56E3B647A6F47AD27DC31DA">
<mods:title id="A8D4C937392EB10D5BE14F9D879418B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="01844B01155F29028A5FE4590E21F977">
<mods:date id="CBC67D6A066DFFE05FAFCDCF73B0F28A">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FE80D39DAEABAEC0F578D5A8A3B500C7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3B232C700568110B00E4438B21D7B31B">2018-06-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F855429C6D5E02BEC49C680D1171CA2B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DDB05C27C73586691D6A85D485F0745A">4429</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0F85BE96F20B963E2CFE16B673BACEB8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5CC3BFCBB14BFFF94DB6A0C1327213BA">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9C78A5B5DC402F87C9600D8802A568BD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0B85E936112098A24445BC2572578BB8">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="268ADACFE29283CFED1154B7CCEDBA9A">458</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4F151A119BDD5F7C494FBA60FC5E0E35">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8695CADF45405A23E598570462C32ACE" type="CLB-Dataset">29933</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACB1F5E3872DF6A447AD62493C9E9885" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9ED0BEB686280594012B39D0D6D4E55" type="GBIF-Dataset">249faa66-1f6a-44a0-b7f2-f12acaf62e5b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E2CA15FDA815C0821FF125437174FA4E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2ACBB648A2B41B0467488CA770BC5A43" type="Zenodo-Dep">1285294</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B209C05B44EB44AC36B9D27A18C28824" type="ZooBank">004C0DCB-9B63-4A44-A1BB-2D98ADFB1CEE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A6A87F2FFD08030FF10FC87FEC1FDAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145928012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997500" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DFF4BCCC-E11D-45BB-9630-2D4029B24035" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A6A87F2FFD08030FF10FC87FEC1FDAE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD08037FF10FC87FED3FCE2" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD08037FF10FC87FDD9FC83" blockId="19.[151,548,799,859]" box="[151,548,799,826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<heading id="D9348188FFD08037FF10FC87FDD9FC83" bold="true" box="[151,548,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD08037FF10FC87FDD9FC83" bold="true" box="[151,548,799,826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD08037FF10FC87FE73FC80" ID-CoL="8BBWQ" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2018" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,398,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD08037FF10FC87FE73FC80" bold="true" box="[151,398,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cardiacephala bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB84578DFFD08037FE12FCB8FDD9FC83" box="[405,548,800,826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD08037FF10FCDAFED3FCE2" blockId="19.[151,548,799,859]" box="[151,302,834,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
(
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFD08037FF18FCDAFEDBFCE2" box="[159,294,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,591,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Cardiacephala bulla. 24, female, dorsal view; 25, female genitalia, ventral view; 26, male and female, Bolivia, heath river; 27, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285310/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs. 24–27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD08037FF10FC12FBA5F9EB" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="description">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD08037FF10FC12FADFFBB6" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD08037FF10FC12FED6FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,299,906,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Description:</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD08037FE41FC13FDF6FC1B" box="[454,523,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD08037FDDFFC12FD63FC1B" box="[600,670,906,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Palpus brown. Clypeus rusty red or brown with pale microsetulae. First flagellomere black with pale microsetulae. Fronto-orbital plates dark brown. Row of katepisternal setae brownish. Hind femur narrowly white basally. Fore leg dark brown, femur yellow in ventral margin. Fore tarsomere one white, 2–5 dark brown. Oviscape yellow and shiny, apex dark brown. Epandrium yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD08037FF40FB82FCECFB26" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Head: Palpus broadened basally and gradually tapering to apex. Clypeus short, length less than half of width. Frontal vitta slightly depressed in the center, depressed area reaching ocellar triangle. Two frontal setae. Paracephalon swollen and conical, extending beyond the vertex. Inner vertical seta insertion flat, without tubercle. Vertex flattened. Black supracervical setae sparse, weak.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD08037FF40FB32FF00FAEF" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Thorax: Mesonotum golden pruinose with sparse pale setulae. Scutellum upturned, triangular. Femora with sparse black setulae. Mid and hind tibia flattened, but sulcus on outer face weak. Wing with stigmatal and discal bands, apex clear with a weak darkened and narrow preapical pigmentation. Crossvein r-m with small dark spot. R4+5 and M1+2 ending separately in wing margin. A1+CuA2 as long as CuA2. Female cervical sclerite smooth, without swelling.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD08037FF40FAF9FBA5F9EB" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
Abdomen: Tergites with brownish setulae. Female abdomen: Single spermathecal duct apically broad, ending in a cylindrical spermatheca. Paired spermathecal duct striate, delimited by a narrow basal half and a broader distal half. Paired spermathecal duct stems with a small basal rounded swelling followed by a striate duct that reaches spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFD08037FEC2FA55FE63FA5F" box="[325,414,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,591,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Cardiacephala bulla. 24, female, dorsal view; 25, female genitalia, ventral view; 26, male and female, Bolivia, heath river; 27, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285310/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Paired spermathecae striate and sac-like, tapered basally and distally swollen. Male abdomen: Ejaculatory apodeme somewhat thin and bigger than epandrium, blade broad, wider than sperm pump. Phallapodeme extending to anterior limit of hypandrium. Distiphallus short, about same length as epandrium. Distiphallus ending in a phallic bulb, phallic bulb two times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFD08037FC7FF9A1FBB1F9EB" box="[1016,1100,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,591,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Cardiacephala bulla. 24, female, dorsal view; 25, female genitalia, ventral view; 26, male and female, Bolivia, heath river; 27, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285310/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD08030FF40F9C5FA60FEF9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD08037FF40F9C5FCB6F8F7" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD08037FF40F9C5FE80F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,381,1629,1654]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<typeStatus id="5D788846FFD08037FF40F9C5FEFFF9CF" box="[199,258,1629,1654]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5D788846FFD08037FE0DF9C5FE0AF9CF" box="[394,503,1629,1654]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD08037FD80F9C6FD83F9CF" box="[519,638,1630,1654]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FD09F9C6FD1EF9CC" box="[654,739,1630,1653]" country="Honduras" name="La Paz" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">La Paz</collectingRegion>
, Heath River Wildlife
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FC7EF9C6FBBAF9CF" box="[1017,1095,1630,1654]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Centre</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD08037FBD0F9C6FB43F9CF" box="[1111,1214,1630,1654]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" precision="925" value="-12.666667">12º40’ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD08037FB4CF9C5FAC0F9CC" box="[1227,1341,1629,1654]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" precision="925" value="-68.7">68º42’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD08037FAC9F9C6FEF5F923" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2007-04-28" valueMax="2007-05-11" valueMin="2007-04-28">28.IV– 11.V.2007</date>
(
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD08037FE9BF91AFEBBF920" box="[284,326,1666,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FEC9F919FE61F923" box="[334,412,1665,1690]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">DEBU</collectionCode>
01086331,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FD9DF91AFD98F923" box="[538,613,1666,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">CBFC</collectionCode>
, sequence
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FD66F919FCB0F923" box="[737,845,1665,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">MYCRO</collectionCode>
253–16).
<typeStatus id="5D788846FFD08037FC33F91AFBDBF923" box="[948,1062,1666,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD08037FBB5F91AFB54F923" box="[1074,1193,1666,1690]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FB33F91AFAFBF920" box="[1204,1286,1666,1689]" country="Honduras" name="La Paz" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">La Paz</collectingRegion>
, Heath River Wildlife
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FF7CF93EFEB4F907" box="[251,329,1702,1726]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Centre</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD08037FED3F93EFE48F907" box="[340,437,1702,1726]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" precision="925" value="-12.666667">12º40’ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD08037FE3AF93DFDD7F904" box="[445,554,1701,1726]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" precision="925" value="-68.7">68º42’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD08037FDB1F93EFD0BF907" box="[566,758,1702,1726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2007-04-28" valueMax="2007-05-11" valueMin="2007-04-28">28.IV–11.V.2007</date>
(
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD08037FC8EF93EFCC9F904" box="[777,820,1702,1726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FCC7F93DFC70F907" box="[832,909,1701,1726]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">DEBU</collectionCode>
01086332,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FB8BF93EFBABF907" box="[1036,1110,1702,1726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">CBFC</collectionCode>
, sequence
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FB57F93DFAC1F907" box="[1232,1340,1701,1726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">MYCRO</collectionCode>
254–16); Heath River, Wildlife
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FE22F952FE0FF95B" box="[421,498,1738,1762]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Centre</collectingRegion>
, yellow pans,
<date id="F67D1024FFD08037FD20F951FCF2F95B" box="[679,783,1737,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2000-05-05">5.V.2000</date>
, Paiero &amp; Kits (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD08037FC65F952FBEFF958" box="[994,1042,1738,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD08037FBA0F952FBA7F958" box="[1063,1114,1738,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FBEAF952FB43F95B" box="[1133,1214,1738,1762]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">DEBU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FB5EF952FAAFF95B" box="[1241,1362,1738,1762]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, PNN Amacayacu,
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FEABF976FE83F8BC" box="[300,382,1774,1797]" country="France" name="Lorraine" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Lorena</collectingRegion>
, 3º02’86” S 69º59’70” W,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD08037FD30F976FCFFF8BC" box="[695,770,1774,1798]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD08037FC96F976FC58F8BF" box="[785,933,1774,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2001-08-27">27.VIII.2001</date>
, M. Sharkley &amp; D. Campos (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD08037FB78F976FAD7F8BC" box="[1279,1322,1774,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FABDF976FA6DF8BF" box="[1338,1424,1774,1798]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD08037FF10F88AFEDFF893" box="[151,290,1810,1834]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FEA8F88AFE93F890" box="[303,366,1810,1833]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Napo</collectingRegion>
, Yasuni National Park:
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FD03F88AFD31F893" box="[644,716,1810,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">PUCE</collectionCode>
Yasuni research station, malaise trap in rain forest,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD08037FAAAF889FA61F890" box="[1325,1436,1809,1834]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" precision="925" value="-76.6">76º36’ W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD08037FF10F8AEFF04F8F7" box="[151,249,1846,1870]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">00º38’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD08037FE82F8AEFE5EF8F7" box="[261,419,1846,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="1998-11-03" valueMax="1998-11-20" valueMin="1998-11-03">3–20.XI.1998</date>
, T. Tape &amp; B. Viklund (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD08037FD34F8AEFD26F8F4" box="[691,731,1846,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FD6EF8AEFCC2F8F7" box="[745,831,1846,1870]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD08030FF40F8C1FA60FEF9" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,2014]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,535]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD08037FF40F8C1FE03F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,510,1881,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Other material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD08037FD83F8C2FD90F8CB" box="[516,621,1882,1906]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FDF0F8C2FD4DF8CB" box="[631,688,1882,1906]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Acre</collectingRegion>
, Cruzeiro do Sul, Rio Moa, 073702S-724615W,
<date id="F67D1024FFD08037FB55F8C1FA82F8CB" box="[1234,1407,1881,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="1996-11-19" valueMax="1996-11-28" valueMin="1996-11-19">19–28.XI.1996</date>
, J. A. Rafael, J. Vidal &amp; R. L. Menezes (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD08037FDBDF8E6FD9CF82C" box="[570,609,1918,1942]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FDE9F8E6FD4FF82F" box="[622,690,1918,1942]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FD42F8E6FCC3F82F" box="[709,830,1918,1942]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, Novo Airão, AM-352, malaise trap,
<date id="F67D1024FFD08037FB5AF8E6FA82F82F" box="[1245,1407,1918,1942]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="1994-10-21" valueMax="1994-10-23" valueMin="1994-10-21">21–23.X.1994</date>
, J. Vidal &amp; J.
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD08037FE90F839FEA7F803" box="[279,346,1953,1978]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD08037FEE9F83AFE65F800" box="[366,408,1954,1978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FE2FF83AFE11F803" box="[424,492,1954,1978]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FD85F83AFD86F803" box="[514,635,1954,1978]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, Rio Jau, Meriti, Mun. Novo Airão,
<date id="F67D1024FFD08037FBA5F83AFB3DF803" box="[1058,1216,1954,1978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="1994-06-04" valueMax="1994-06-10" valueMin="1994-06-04">4–10.VI.1994</date>
, J. A. Rafael (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD08037FAECF83AFA68F800" box="[1387,1429,1954,1978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD08037FF10F85EFF26F867" box="[151,219,1990,2014]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD08037FF75F85EFE76F867" box="[242,395,1990,2014]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FE1EF85EFDEFF867" box="[409,530,1990,2014]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, PNN Amacayacu
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD08037FD72F85EFCBAF864" box="[757,839,1990,2013]" country="France" name="Lorraine" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Lorena</collectingRegion>
, 3º2’86” S 69º59’70” W,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD08037FBFDF85EFB35F864" box="[1146,1224,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD08037FB5FF85EFA91F867" box="[1240,1388,1990,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2001-08-27">27.VIII.2001</date>
, M. Sharkley &amp; D. Campos (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD78030FE3AFF00FE17FF16" box="[445,490,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD78030FE7CFF00FDACFF09" box="[507,593,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD78030FDEFFF00FD1CFF09" box="[616,737,152,176]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, PNN Amacayacu Matamata,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD78030FBC3FF00FB66FF09" box="[1092,1179,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="-3.3833332">3º23’ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD78030FB22FF0FFAE8FF16" box="[1189,1301,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="-70.1">70º06’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD78030FAA3FF0FFA8CFF16" box="[1316,1393,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD78030FA07FF00FEF2FF6C" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2001-10-02" valueMax="2001-10-15" valueMin="2001-10-02">2– 15.X.2001</date>
, malaise, M. 2239, D. Chota (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD78030FDE0FF24FD6DFF6D" box="[615,656,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD78030FD18FF24FD1AFF6D" box="[671,743,188,212]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">IAVH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD78030FD7DFF24FC8EFF6D" box="[762,883,188,212]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, PNN Amacayacu Lago Tipisca,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD78030FB6BFF24FACFFF6D" box="[1260,1330,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="-3.0833333">3º5’ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD78030FABDFF24FA65FF6D" box="[1338,1432,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="-70.0">70º0’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD78030FF10FF78FF1DFF4E" box="[151,224,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD78030FF6CFF78FE7DFF41" box="[235,384,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2001-08-31">31.VIII.2001</date>
, M. 2206, D. Campos (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD78030FD00FF78FD52FF4E" box="[647,687,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD78030FD3AFF78FCEEFF41" box="[701,787,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD78030FCA1FF78FC4CFF41" box="[806,945,224,248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD78030FC3DFF78FC04FF4E" box="[954,1017,224,247]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Napo</collectingRegion>
, Yasuni National Park:
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD78030FA86FF78FAB4FF41" box="[1281,1353,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">PUCE</collectionCode>
Yasuni research station, Malaise trap in rain forest,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD78030FD20FE9CFCE5FEA5" box="[679,792,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="-76.6">76º36’ W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD78030FCA4FE9CFC77FEA5" box="[803,906,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">00º38’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD78030FC1BFE9CFBC7FEA5" box="[924,1082,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1998-11-03" valueMax="1998-11-20" valueMin="1998-11-03">3–20.XI.1998</date>
, T. Tape &amp; B. Viklund (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD78030FAEFFE9CFA6AFEA5" box="[1384,1431,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD78030FF10FEB0FF10FEF9" box="[151,237,296,320]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">ZMUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD78030FE87FEB0FEB6FE86" box="[256,331,296,319]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD78030FE87FEB0FEB6FE86" box="[256,331,296,319]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">PERU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD78030FED2FEBFFDF8FEF9" box="[341,517,295,320]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Madre De Dios</collectingRegion>
, Los Amigos Biol. Stn.,
<date id="F67D1024FFD78030FC90FEBFFC4BFEF9" box="[791,950,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2006-06-02" valueMax="2006-06-14" valueMin="2006-06-02">2–14.VI.2006</date>
, Paiero &amp; Klymko (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD78030FB1DFEB0FB3FFE86" box="[1178,1218,296,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD78030FB57FEBFFAE3FEF9" box="[1232,1310,295,320]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">DEBU</collectionCode>
00281502).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD78030FF40FED4FCC3FEDD" box="[199,830,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD78030FF40FED4FCC3FEDD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,535]" box="[199,830,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD78030FF40FED4FE9FFEDC" bold="true" box="[199,354,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD78030FEEEFED4FE42FEDC" box="[361,447,332,357]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD78030FE4DFED4FDECFEDC" box="[458,529,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD78030FD9BFED4FD70FEDC" box="[540,653,332,357]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD78030FD1FFED4FD0AFEDC" box="[664,759,332,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD78030FC84FED5FCC7FEDD" box="[771,826,333,356]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD78030FF40FEF7FE24FE14" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD78030FF40FEF7FE24FE14" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD78030FF40FEF7FEACFE31" bold="true" box="[199,337,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name of
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD78030FDFAFEE8FD1FFE31" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[637,738,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD78030FDFAFEE8FD1FFE31" box="[637,738,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">C. bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(latin: “bubble”) refers to the shiny and bubble-shaped paracephalon of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD78030FF40FE2FFEC1FDAE" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD78030FF40FE2FFEC1FDAE" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD78030FF40FE2FFEACFE69" bold="true" box="[199,337,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Comments:</emphasis>
Although somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD78030FD4EFE20FCB6FE69" box="[713,843,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD78030FD4EFE20FCB6FE69" box="[713,843,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">C. conifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD78030FCD9FE20FC40FE69" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[862,957,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD78030FCD9FE20FC40FE69" box="[862,957,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">C. bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a smooth and shiny epicephalon (in contrast with the irregular epicephalon and swollen inner vertical insertion of
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD78030FBBBFE45FB3DFE4D" box="[1084,1216,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD78030FBBBFE45FB3DFE4D" box="[1084,1216,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">C. conifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and a white fore tarsomere one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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