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<document id="E594FB79B906F075FFA3BB99295FE0CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="29933" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="249faa66-1f6a-44a0-b7f2-f12acaf62e5b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1285294" ID-ZooBank="004C0DCB-9B63-4A44-A1BB-2D98ADFB1CEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528403104686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferro, Gustavo Borges &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2018" docId="0A6A87F2FFCC8034FF10FBC1FBE1F865" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4429.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4429 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cardiacephala aspera Ferro &amp; Marshall 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="208E0A29-16F7-4A91-96D1-E0828EFA6D54" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="F653FF8AFFC38024FF87FF98FFFDFFB9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical ant-like genus Cardiacephala Macquart, including Plocoscelus Enderlein syn. nov. (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="458" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1698548227473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="07A637C9C61FAEECC878AE05956E7A3B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C43DBA9C29E284FCA43D4D296ED1B14A">
<mods:title id="F180E9F7E5E6316E0406322721213757">A revision of the Neotropical ant-like genus Cardiacephala Macquart, including Plocoscelus Enderlein syn. nov. (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D077CBDBB065F05BCB38C6630556FC23" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56D8576169DDD441727B8B270D274D84">
<mods:roleTerm id="9E4C1E6D36DFC905271EF87BC8E8A12E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B068CB19B067348CD9117E0BA83B01E">Ferro, Gustavo Borges</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4EE02AC8D7453AC4549C15FFE1622B86" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A95D8EA41B1332A1F67EA4854C64BB3C">
<mods:roleTerm id="A847E49FCD283EFBDC212BB44842260F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="77CD46DA4DC6CB001605796971EC7C80">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="04456AC719C59F6505A0D1988DC8DEC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0B09870922EAED172139027D85E0FF1C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB0BB5FD87286C607395650D5A64D1C3">
<mods:title id="D117839A8DE384F957F580642116F427">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EEE3C78EF75DCFADBA345D266975351C">
<mods:date id="E75A66A437C9E689920B74357CC95031">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DDD118ED2CC164C867CF8A14FA645E6F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6109DC49391C2BE97022B6DE41B7B71A">2018-06-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1E2A4D2078587FB1337350BBF50EFB40" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6324B985E8104EEDC54B6D24A117CF2F">4429</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6B1B6519FB460B4846B3336B3E81551A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5AD11E4E0865C690CE474954D460D48C">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E628F7F2684FE823D7AD38BBFB121A70" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D339B423E9D7B1760B8ACB8D60E805C1">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F29C30097275F4EC883E018CBAC06541">458</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="AFD1EA004224D664D2E371B3BC53C2B6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0FF08E0955A429423F6E9F27CCF1F889" type="CLB-Dataset">29933</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D0174EB2CFA103CBEDE608062EDA76DD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5824B2CB26726C22720E7A8C3882ED67" type="GBIF-Dataset">249faa66-1f6a-44a0-b7f2-f12acaf62e5b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61C96A8E11699747DA018B5A1061A79F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8708B123D5F90ECC0F8BDDD915264918" type="Zenodo-Dep">1285294</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="668BB990A21B36357F4C4DF9BD65C014" type="ZooBank">004C0DCB-9B63-4A44-A1BB-2D98ADFB1CEE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A6A87F2FFCC8034FF10FBC1FBE1F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145928014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997487" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:208E0A29-16F7-4A91-96D1-E0828EFA6D54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A6A87F2FFCC8034FF10FBC1FBE1F865" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFCC802BFF10FBC1FED3FB2C" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFCC802BFF10FBC1FDCBFBCA" blockId="15.[151,566,1113,1173]" box="[151,566,1113,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<heading id="D9348188FFCC802BFF10FBC1FDCBFBCA" bold="true" box="[151,566,1113,1139]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFCC802BFF10FBC1FDCBFBCA" bold="true" box="[151,566,1113,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFCC802BFF10FBC1FE5DFBCA" ID-CoL="8BBWN" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2018" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,416,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFCC802BFF10FBC1FE5DFBCA" bold="true" box="[151,416,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Cardiacephala aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB84578DFFCC802BFE20FBC1FDCBFBCA" box="[423,566,1113,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFCC802BFF10FBE4FED3FB2C" blockId="15.[151,566,1113,1173]" box="[151,302,1148,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
(
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFCC802BFF18FBE4FED8FB2C" box="[159,293,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1262]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1262]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Cardiacephala aspera. 16, male and female, dorsal view; 17, female genitalia, ventral view; 18, male and female, Ecuador, Yasuni; 19, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285306/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Figs. 16–19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFCC802BFF10FB26FBEEF868" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="description">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFCC802BFF10FB26FCE8FADE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1214,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFCC802BFF10FB26FED6FB6E" bold="true" box="[151,299,1214,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Description:</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="453B9B01FFCC802BFE40FB27FDF6FB6F" box="[455,523,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity id="453B9B01FFCC802BFDDEFB26FD63FB6F" box="[601,670,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Palpus mostly black, white on outer face. Clypeus black with pale microsetulae. First flagellomere dark brown. Frontal vitta dark brown anteriorly. Fronto-orbital plates black and shiny. Postpronotal lobe black and shiny. Row of katepisternal setae brownish. Legs black. Hind femur narrowly white basally. Fore tarsus dark brown with gold/whitish pubescence ventrally at base of tarsomere one. Oviscape black and shiny, apex yellowish. Epandrium dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFCC802BFF40FAEAFF26FA4E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1214,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Head: Palpus broadened basally and gradually tapering to apex. Clypeus short, length less than half of width. First flagellomere covered by pale microsetulae. Two frontal setae. Paracephalon swollen and conical, extending beyond the vertex. Inner vertical setae inserted in strong tubercles. Vertex flattened. Supracervical line of setae black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFCC802BFF40F99AFB5EF917" blockId="15.[151,1437,1214,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
Thorax: Mesonotum with white pruinosity. Notopleural setae strong. Posterior notopleural seta insertion slightly protuberant. Scutellum upturned, triangular. Femora with sparse brownish setulae. Mid and hind tibia flattened, sulcus on outer face very pronounced and curved (
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFCC802BFCC2F9D2FC67F9DA" box="[837,922,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1262]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1262]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Cardiacephala aspera. 16, male and female, dorsal view; 17, female genitalia, ventral view; 18, male and female, Ecuador, Yasuni; 19, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285306/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Wing with stigmatal and discal bands, apex clear with a dark and narrow preapical pigmentation. Crossvein r-m clear. R4+5 and M1+2 ending separately in wing margin. A1+CuA2 as long as CuA2. Female cervical sclerite slightly swollen at posterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFCC802BFF40F924FBEEF868" blockId="15.[151,1437,1214,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
Abdomen: Tergites with brownish setulae. Female abdomen: Oviscape with sparse pale microsetulae. Single spermathecal duct apically broad, ending in a cylindrical spermatheca (slightly damaged apically in
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFCC802BFB68F978FABCF941" box="[1263,1345,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1262]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1262]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Cardiacephala aspera. 16, male and female, dorsal view; 17, female genitalia, ventral view; 18, male and female, Ecuador, Yasuni; 19, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285306/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Paired spermathecal duct striate, delimited by a narrow basal half and a broader distal half with a ring-like swelling. Paired spermathecal duct stems thin and smooth, interrupted by a small rounded swelling and a small appendix. Paired spermathecae disc-shaped, flattened. Male abdomen: Ejaculatory apodeme bigger than epandrium and with a broad blade, wider than sperm pump. Phallapodeme extending to anterior limit of hypandrium. Distiphallus longer than epandrium but relatively short and thick, about three times as long as the phallic bulb (
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFCC802BFAB0F80CFA72F814" box="[1335,1423,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1262]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1262]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Cardiacephala aspera. 16, male and female, dorsal view; 17, female genitalia, ventral view; 18, male and female, Ecuador, Yasuni; 19, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285306/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus ending in a phallic bulb, phallic bulb subequal in length and width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D6BC666CFFD38034FF10FA9BFD25FA81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285306/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" startId="16.[151,264,1283,1306]" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1262]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD38034FF10FA9BFD25FA81" blockId="16.[151,1435,1283,1336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD38034FF10FA9BFDBAFAA0" bold="true" box="[151,583,1283,1306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
FIGURES 16–19.
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD38034FEDBFA9BFDBCFAA0" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[348,577,1283,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD38034FEDBFA9BFDBCFAA0" bold="true" box="[348,577,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Cardiacephala aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
16, male and female, dorsal view; 17, female genitalia, ventral view; 18, male and female, Ecuador, Yasuni; 19, male genitalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD38034FF40FAC7FB67F8F5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD38034FF40FAC7FCB4F9B1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1375,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD38034FF40FAC7FE7DFAC1" bold="true" box="[199,384,1375,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<typeStatus id="5D788846FFD38034FF40FAC7FEFFFAC1" box="[199,258,1375,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5D788846FFD38034FE17FAC7FE00FAC1" box="[400,509,1375,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD38034FD97FAF8FD66FAC1" box="[528,667,1376,1400]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. Orellano, Yasuni Natl. Pk. Yasuni Research Stn.,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FA9FFAC7FA61FAC1" box="[1304,1436,1375,1400]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-0.6805556">0º40’50” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FF10FA1BFEE8FA25" box="[151,277,1411,1436]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-76.40056">76º24’2”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FEADFA1BFE81FA22" box="[298,380,1411,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD38034FE16FA1CFDBBFA25" box="[401,582,1412,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2009-04-28" valueMax="2009-05-08" valueMin="2009-04-28">28.IV–8.V.2009</date>
, S. A. Marshall (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FCACFA1CFCA1FA22" box="[811,860,1412,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FCF4FA1CFC3FFA25" box="[883,962,1412,1436]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">QCAZ</collectionCode>
, sequence
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FBCAFA1BFB44FA25" box="[1101,1209,1411,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">MYCRO</collectionCode>
256–16).
<typeStatus id="5D788846FFD38034FAAFFA1CFA64FA25" box="[1320,1433,1412,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD38034FF10FA30FEDFFA79" box="[151,290,1448,1472]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD38034FEAAFA30FE91FA06" box="[301,364,1448,1471]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Napo</collectingRegion>
, Tiputini, Biodiversity Station,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FD48FA3FFCE4FA06" box="[719,793,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="216.0">216 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FCA2FA3FFC52FA79" box="[805,943,1447,1472]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-0.6319445">00º37’55” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FC30FA3FFBA7FA06" box="[951,1114,1447,1472]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-76.144165">076º08’39” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD38034FBE2FA30FB33FA79" box="[1125,1230,1448,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1999-02-07">7.II.1999</date>
, T. L. Erwin
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD38034FAE4FA30FA61FA79" box="[1379,1436,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FF25FA54FF32FA5A" box="[162,207,1484,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FF5AFA53FECDFA5D" box="[221,304,1483,1508]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">USNM</collectionCode>
00054352); Prov. Orellano, Yasuni Natl. Pk. Yasuni Research Stn.,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FBBFFA53FB48FA5D" box="[1080,1205,1483,1508]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-0.6805556">0º40’50” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FB38FA53FAC3FA5D" box="[1215,1342,1483,1508]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="15" value="-76.40056">76º24’2”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FACBFA53FA6AFA5A" box="[1356,1431,1483,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD38034FF10FA68FEB0F9B1" box="[151,333,1520,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2009-04-28" valueMax="2009-05-08" valueMin="2009-04-28">28.IV–8.V.2009</date>
, S. A. Marshall (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FD8AFA68FDCBF9BE" box="[525,566,1520,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FDC3FA68FD8DF9BE" box="[580,624,1520,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FDFBFA77FD37F9B1" box="[636,714,1519,1544]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">DEBU</collectionCode>
01015594).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD38034FF40F98BFB67F8F5" blockId="16.[151,1437,1375,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD38034FF40F98BFDFBF995" bold="true" box="[199,518,1555,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Other material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD38034FD95F98CFD74F995" box="[530,649,1556,1580]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD38034FD10F98CFD16F992" box="[663,747,1556,1579]" country="Honduras" name="La Paz" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">La Paz</collectingRegion>
, San Antonio, ca.
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FC4EF98BFC06F995" box="[969,1019,1555,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="km" value="8.0">8km</quantity>
S Mapiri, 15º20’56 S 68º13’31 W,
<date id="F67D1024FFD38034FF10F9A0FEE9F9E9" box="[151,276,1592,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2001-04-11">11.IV.2001</date>
, S. A. Marshall (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FE6CF9A0FDE4F9F6" box="[491,537,1592,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FDAAF9AFFD86F9E9" box="[557,635,1591,1616]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">DEBU</collectionCode>
00150384);
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD38034FC81F9A0FC6CF9E9" box="[774,913,1592,1616]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. Limoncocha,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FBC6F9AFFB70F9F6" box="[1089,1165,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FB1DF9A0FB0FF9E9" box="[1178,1266,1592,1616]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="925" value="-0.4">0º24’ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FB79F9AFFA8DF9F6" box="[1278,1392,1591,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="925" value="-76.666664">76º40’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD38034FA07F9A0FEEAF9CD" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1976-03-09" valueMax="1976-03-16" valueMin="1976-03-09">9– 16.III.1976</date>
, G. E. Shewell (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FE54F9C4FE03F9CA" box="[467,510,1628,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FD8CF9C4FDB8F9CD" box="[523,581,1628,1652]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">CNC</collectionCode>
503370); Pompeya,
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD38034FCADF9C4FC9AF9CA" box="[810,871,1628,1651]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Napo</collectingRegion>
R.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD38034FC16F9C4FC15F9CA" box="[913,1000,1628,1651]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FC73F9C3FBC2F9CA" box="[1012,1087,1627,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD38034FBCBF9C3FB09F9CD" box="[1100,1268,1627,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1965-04-14" valueMax="1965-04-22" valueMin="1965-04-14">14–22.IV.1965</date>
, L. Pena (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FAEBF9C4FA6AF9CA" box="[1388,1431,1628,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FF10F9E7FF2EF921" box="[151,211,1663,1688]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">CNC</collectionCode>
503368);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD38034FEC6F918FE7DF92E" box="[321,384,1664,1687]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Napo</collectingRegion>
, Jatun Sacha Biol. Res.
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FD25F9E7FD1DF921" box="[674,736,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
E Misahualli,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FC16F918FC27F921" box="[913,986,1664,1688]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1º4’ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FC62F918FBA8F92E" box="[997,1109,1664,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="925" value="-77.61667">77º37’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FBE3F9E7FB4CF92E" box="[1124,1201,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, roadside sweeping,
<date id="F67D1024FFD38034FF10F93CFEB1F905" box="[151,332,1700,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2002-04-29" valueMax="2002-05-08" valueMin="2002-04-29">29.IV–8.V.2002</date>
, J. Lapierre (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FE64F93CFDF3F902" box="[483,526,1700,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FD9DF93CFD96F905" box="[538,619,1700,1724]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">DEBU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD38034FDF8F93CFD43F902" box="[639,702,1700,1723]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Napo</collectingRegion>
, Jatun Sacha Biol. Res.
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FC49F93BFBF5F905" box="[974,1032,1699,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
E Misahualli,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FB29F93CFB0FF905" box="[1198,1266,1700,1724]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1º4’ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FB7DF93CFA9AF902" box="[1274,1383,1700,1724]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="925" value="-77.61667">77º37’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FAF5F93BFF52F966" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD38034FF3CF950FE8CF959" box="[187,369,1736,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2002-04-30" valueMax="2002-05-08" valueMin="2002-04-30">30.IV–8.V.2002</date>
, S. A. Marshall (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FDB3F950FDA3F966" box="[564,606,1736,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FDECF950FD44F959" box="[619,697,1736,1760]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">DEBU</collectionCode>
00178803);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD38034FCC7F950FC82F966" box="[832,895,1736,1759]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Napo</collectingRegion>
, Yasuní National Park, Yasuní Research station,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FF10F973FEFBF8BA" box="[151,262,1771,1796]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="925" value="-76.6">76º36’ W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFD38034FE97F974FE88F8BD" box="[272,373,1772,1796]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">00º38’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFD38034FE03F974FDDFF8BD" box="[388,546,1772,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1998-11-03" valueMax="1998-11-20" valueMin="1998-11-03">3–20.XI.1998</date>
, T. Pape &amp; B. Viklund (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FCC2F974FC8CF8BA" box="[837,881,1772,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FC05F974FC4CF8BA" box="[898,945,1772,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FC46F974FBEAF8BD" box="[961,1047,1772,1796]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">ZMUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD38034FBAAF974FB62F8BD" box="[1069,1183,1772,1796]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">GUIANA</collectingCountry>
. Kabocalli, Iwokrama Forest Res.,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FEA3F897FEA4F891" box="[292,345,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="60.0">60m</quantity>
, FIT,
<date id="F67D1024FFD38034FE1CF897FDD6F891" box="[411,555,1807,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2001-06-03" valueMax="2001-06-05" valueMin="2001-06-03">3–5.VI.2001</date>
, Brooks &amp; Fallin (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FC86F888FCD7F89E" box="[769,810,1808,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FCBFF897FC7BF891" box="[824,902,1807,1832]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">DEBU</collectionCode>
00256896);
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FB89F888FBA4F89E" box="[1038,1113,1808,1831]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD38034FB89F888FBA4F89E" box="[1038,1113,1808,1831]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">PERU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFD38034FBE3F888FB4FF89E" box="[1124,1202,1808,1831]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Loreto</collectingRegion>
, Teniente Lopez,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FAFEF897FF46F8F5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
N,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD38034FF63F8ABFE98F8F2" box="[228,357,1843,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="267.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="230.0">230–305 m</quantity>
, FIT,
<date id="F67D1024FFD38034FE21F8ACFDCFF8F5" box="[422,562,1844,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1993-07-23">23.VII.1993</date>
, R. Leschen (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFD38034FD4CF8ACFD0BF8F2" box="[715,758,1844,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FC83F8ACFCACF8F5" box="[772,849,1844,1868]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">DEBU</collectionCode>
00138311,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFD38034FC4AF8ACFBE6F8F5" box="[973,1051,1844,1868]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">DEBU</collectionCode>
00138312).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD38034FF40F8CFFD33F8D6" box="[199,718,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD38034FF40F8CFFD33F8D6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1375,2012]" box="[199,718,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD38034FF40F8CFFE9FF8C9" bold="true" box="[199,354,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD38034FEEEF8CFFE43F8C9" box="[361,446,1879,1904]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD38034FE4DF8CFFDD4F8C9" box="[458,553,1879,1904]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD38034FDB3F8CFFD75F8C9" box="[564,648,1879,1904]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFD38034FD14F8C0FD37F8D6" box="[659,714,1880,1903]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD38034FF40F8E3FBA8F82D" box="[199,1109,1915,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD38034FF40F8E3FBA8F82D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1375,2012]" box="[199,1109,1915,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD38034FF40F8E3FEACF82D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1915,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD38034FE49F8E4FDC6F82A" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[462,571,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD38034FE49F8E4FDC6F82A" box="[462,571,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">C. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the sharp paracephalon of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD38034FF40F807FBE1F865" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD38034FF40F807FBE1F865" blockId="16.[151,1437,1375,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD38034FF40F807FEACF801" bold="true" box="[199,337,1951,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Comments:</emphasis>
This Ecuadorian species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD38034FCD5F838FC29F801" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[850,980,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulosa">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD38034FCD5F838FC29F801" box="[850,980,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">C. lobulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD38034FC65F838FBBDF80E" box="[994,1088,1952,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD38034FC65F838FBBDF80E" box="[994,1088,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">C. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD38034FBF0F838FAF6F801" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[1143,1291,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinosa">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD38034FBF0F838FAF6F801" box="[1143,1291,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">C. velutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the swollen paracephalon and the disc-shaped, paired spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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