313 lines
52 KiB
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313 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="4813" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.71395" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76815cae-35f9-47f1-9904-7c196cdb846e" ID-PMC="PMC8397691" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1056-173" ID-Pensoft-UUID="60566387C003523590613BC9A6661E7D" ID-PubMed="34522154" ID-ZooBank="78A40C33093B4832A725F322377E2085" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1056-173" checkinTime="1629847425676" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Jantarit, Sopark" docDate="2021" docId="0A5069E66B5C561BBF282DD40A54F3E8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1056: 173-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1056" docPubDate="2021-08-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.71395" docTitle="Glyphiulus promdami Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Jantarit 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="31975FDC-B9BF-4130-9BE3-B06B9C0921EE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="60566387C003523590613BC9A6661E7D" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="60566387C003523590613BC9A6661E7D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) from caves in northern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1732845222546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27EA91E70A16745FA326A14CC9F93F1D">
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<mods:title id="9F70598A11CFA72C2811B136F0CD52F1">Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) from caves in northern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9785489D4C79DF2D8A3B48CB31311DDE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="91E2A60C40153E571B611E9DA16D8E0C">Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="210F7D759F50EEE8DFD07EC960EA66E6">Division of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand & Biodiversity and Utilization Research Center of Maejo University, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5F4C8CEC03481B12473FBB782B3318FB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="01AB4D2EEFDB5F2BE6F4B0603CAF9AF1">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="080A274456B3D1A96AF8780BAB629B4E">Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E80738C3DC641DE44926EE80A0958A4">Jantarit, Sopark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="052AC934DAE940E9E8766E7A7A905B6C">Excellence Center for Biodiversity of Peninsular Thailand, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAA9D76DEC561EB9C4F50DE97D2F9316" type="email">fugthong_dajj@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="271D94A9018F827DB6E5EE13A734D9AD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="18938A418A6F3FD54A53A5C98384376A">
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<mods:date id="7DF924230909E679224982809BBD72EA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9E1A6D82CFB0493DF19514DAC15B52B">2021-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="065ED6F14228C6EF4819908DD6271CD7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="17EFBB554700D5F3F57F4ECC432D6103">1056</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A63C88BB9625093E0047097851036718">173</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B15D4BDACAAA28338B7B86198D4F5A1A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.71395</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F382903D3D1C06E63D5456D91F67F6ED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9F9B37280476A77B44B64D43CABE26E9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.71395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCCB117CF1F27338D1886283D3E009C0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1056-173</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0A5069E66B5C561BBF282DD40A54F3E8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941596" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31975FDC-B9BF-4130-9BE3-B06B9C0921EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A5069E66B5C561BBF282DD40A54F3E8" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Cambalopsidae" scope_order="Spirostreptida">
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<subSubSection id="F69A8F10FE91825DABA5D7B69CCBF2DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D131AD25F4A3E8F36C52BF5897E78D0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicName id="D682F6578B26C318F9F9CCEA7236B585" ID-CoL="8NB9W" LSID="http://zoobank.org/31975FDC-B9BF-4130-9BE3-B06B9C0921EE" authority="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Jantarit, 2021" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus promdami" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promdami" status="sp. nov.">Glyphiulus promdami</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5C9DB385E1A71C2BD8FFCBE65502DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E65842454FF60C480D355CB8BC4A4209" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph id="48ED6AA12DCEBE528FE484E4066B98D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<figureCitation id="664505C265924AFBF3DFE48757DAA12B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="05207D521FDE576944FFE2D42AA61BC2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4052F3B1D25D0486E7584AA9FD55C1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="07761A9BEE2A07E7F3B5478E54E0317A" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B904F92B6063EA50A0D47B39561E9F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="732D87A22CBC90BC75BBD5318CCD6B8C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂: Thailand, Nan Province, Na Noi District, Tham Chetawan,
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<geoCoordinate id="0BE0DE7B43FC5D72DCF06D7C0A16F9F8" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="18.27389">18°16'26"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CC8EFCAE4628C5C3AE411E9475B09BAA" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="100.57861">100°34'43"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 520 m a.s.l., 18.05.2018, S. Jantarit leg.; CUMZ-CAM169.
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<emphasis id="206999FA1D6BCC0480F1FBD39A513174" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 5 ♂, 5 ♀: same locality as holotype; CUMZ-CAM169; 1 ♂, 1 ♀: same locality as holotype; ZMUM; 1 ♂, 1 ♀: same locality as holotype; NHM-PSU; 1 ♂, 3 juv.: same Province, Na Muen District, Tham La-ong,
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<geoCoordinate id="902E76E58568BD5E9E67FEAABBB3292B" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="18.238333">18°14'18"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D52D8989389B85C4FAC22214DA873805" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="100.58194">100°34'55"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 648 m a.s.l., 18.05.2018, S. Jantarit leg.; CUMZ-CAM170; 3 ♂, 2 ♀: Phrae Province, Rong Kwang District, Tham Pha Phrai Wan,
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<geoCoordinate id="266DEFCE682949CDB8C9A85E6E7CE141" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="18.421665">18°25'18"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6943B965B738E251024A80CA66E74287" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="100.469444">100°28'10"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 419 m a.s.l., 17.05.2019, S. Jantarit leg.; CUMZ-CAM166.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA33361D301E1CD62C242B7DAC023263" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="name">
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<paragraph id="6838B1AC3A0038866355945BF9FDBF7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D1556FA89E26882B99D1C6276DFA2F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">The species is so named to honour Mr. Rueangrit Promdam, a carcinologist and researcher at the Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum of Prince of Songkla University (NHM-PSU), who is interested in cave fauna in the country and who has collected many millipedes, including this new species, from various Thai caves.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2139CA3AD7A29A451595E12AC6E0BDEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F95497CC1FB0B8B5B96867E38D5D3AE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="581F3E5627A0D3D964F0A6ABC9C370A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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This new species seems to be particularly similar to
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<taxonomicName id="B1BA74FDD72411E5C3A6C2680AF8A002" class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. subbedosae" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subbedosae">
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<emphasis id="415394F0909B7F8BB75B4CD24F475153" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G. subbedosae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2017, from Laos (
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<bibRefCitation id="8E9CE362C927F375F93C3E1D48EC066A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.21192" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B17" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Inkhavilay, K, Sutcharit, C, Srisonchai, R, Panha, S, 2017. Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from Laos (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). ZooKeys 722: 1 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.21192" title="Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from Laos (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.21192" volume="722" year="2017">Likhitrakarn et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), with which it shares the following diagnostic characters: body size, colour pattern and unique carinotaxic formulae, coupled with certain anterior and posterior gonopod structural details. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="BEACA4589FE977860D0D0C5DC98B78BC" class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. subbedosae" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subbedosae">
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<emphasis id="79CEEFDFE75D7BDC12861E16573FC3EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G. subbedosae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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primarily by a uniformly yellow collum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8A3E1A4D233D56096ED5DBEEB1ABF5DB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A-C</figureCitation>
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) (vs. its anterior half darker) and the median and lateral parts of the posterior gonopod coxite with 10-12 strong setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="15DFA3A1C890CBE73AF594EA3E09FF62" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4K</figureCitation>
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) (vs. six strong setae), coupled with the anterior gonopod coxosternum being moderately microsetose in the anterior and medial parts on the caudal face (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0F7E6338F76CB92C539A53D9E47170EB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4H</figureCitation>
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) (vs. only in medial part).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="751C13567BB370EB0DD424CF95F9501C" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph id="58DE224624A17440DEA35EFFB36E7E25" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7882ECA1D8DB0BA37C5927BAF88C50F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Length of holotype, 21.8 mm; adult paratypes 14.5-18.4 (♂) or 14.2-24.3 mm long (♀), juveniles 6.5-12.3 mm long; midbody rings round in cross-section (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F52D1BD5FB69515825B98A00B6DCAF31" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Glyphiulus species in Thailand (seven species): Open diamond: Glyphiulus sattaa Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauries & VandenSpiegel, 2011; Inverted filled triangle: Glyphiulus longus sp. nov.; Filled triangle: Glyphiulus siamensis Mauries, 1983; Open circle: Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov.; Inverted open triangle: Glyphiulus duangdee Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauries & VandenSpiegel, 2011; Filled circle: Glyphiulus mongkon Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauries & VandenSpiegel, 2011; Filled square: Glyphiulus maidtreejit Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauries & VandenSpiegel, 2011." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579911" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">5L</figureCitation>
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), their width (horizontal diameter) and height (vertical diameter) being similar; width in holotype, 0.9 mm; in paratypes, 0.7-1.0 (♂), 0.8-1.1 (♀) or 0.5-0.7 mm (juveniles).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B7FA15CA2B2347859D4779D918EF3C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Coloration in alcohol (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="13E5AA4164ECB14BF7D7E03B11BBA7F3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3</figureCitation>
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), after three years of preservation, uniformly red-yellownish to grey-brown, dorsal crests and porosteles usually dark brownish (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4396F1EFC78998EEB22A89D318E3D2C6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A, B, D, E, H</figureCitation>
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). Head, collum, antennae and venter yellowish to pallid (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9EB20E65B19BC783FCAF7D586D9C3768" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A, C, E-G, I</figureCitation>
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). Eyes blackish to brownish (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4C6AAB369B49955A21F5A9A75CBE5C06" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="063B2C1896AEA4DEF7AAD600AF869CD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Body with 58p+1a+T rings (♂ holotype); paratypes with 35-58p+1-2a+T (♂), 39-51p+1-3a+T (♀) or 25-35+2-5a+T (juveniles). Eye patches transversely ovoid, each composed of 8-13 blackish, rather flat ocelli in three or four irregular longitudinal rows (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="AB8BDACBB8D2EC2DBEAC1C8E0578DFA8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A</figureCitation>
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). Antennae short and clavate (Figs
|
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<figureCitation id="1B3B979BDB95FEA51776ECD8F700B63C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D50AFED62BB427D697D405104411DDE3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4A</figureCitation>
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), extending past ring 3 laterally, antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a small distoventral group or corolla of bacilliform sensilla (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8CCC18F57844DE967B13E89FB8461550" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4A</figureCitation>
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). Gnathochilarium with a clearly separated promentum (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="49D0F643C34F74331A2719675C5031EA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5060A4F2568A8FE5562C08F029A3783" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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In width, head = ring 4 = 5 <6 <7 <3 <midbody rings (close to 8th to 10th) <2 <collum; body abruptly tapering towards telson on a few posteriormost rings (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="B8B6B673B05EFC9CDDCE82DB3B8AF6A0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3B</figureCitation>
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). Postcollar constriction very evident (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1CD936379F7B25EF583DF3E843BB5E94" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB670B60CDD91B7BA8977AC28D0E4220" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Collum nearly smooth, carinotaxic formula 1-6+7a+pc+ma (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="202E1AE51DC57A87501081B21984C65D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A-C</figureCitation>
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), with 7+7 longitudinal crests starting from anterior edge, but both median crests interrupted in about caudal 2/3-3/4, being replaced there by similar 1+1+1 crests.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8800E7323646E87FAD307A3FFD2E1519" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Following metaterga similarly strongly crested (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="DB4DB762BE333F4318F695B502AA34FA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A, B, D-H</figureCitation>
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), especially from ring 5 on, whence porosteles commence (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="B078064F066AF25F506611B59BF71B00" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A, B</figureCitation>
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), smaller tubercles in their stead on legless rings in front of telson due to loss of ozopores (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AA8147B7E7202074565B9FA2FFA12247" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3G, H</figureCitation>
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). Porosteles large, conical, round, directed caudolaterad, wider than high. Midway metatergal crests on ring 5 distinctly divided into two at about 1/3 metatergal height, each half evident and well rounded, nearly undivided small tubercles in their stead in legless rings in front of telson (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="48C8ECD36E5B3132FD69BCE890831817" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3G, H</figureCitation>
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). Carinotaxic formulae 3+I/i+3/3+I/i+3 on rings 2-4, as well as on the last one or two leg-bearing, and on legless rings (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="450A9502DFFCB5BD9622C97374A3F3AB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A, B, G, H</figureCitation>
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); midbody rings showing mostly dorsal crests distinctly divided into two at about 1/3 metatergal height, each half rather evident and well rounded (carinotaxic formulae 3/3+I/i+4/3+I/i+3/3) and sharper, especially so lateral crests (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4CDE828B71FF7E58D21548D68DF2223F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3D, E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4DBE8221D37DAAC84E01F9DDDE093D" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Tegument rather smooth, dull throughout (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="5F4DD256F9E31EFF2C3BA045BB0F01AD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A, B, D, E, G, H</figureCitation>
|
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). Fine longitudinal striations in front of stricture between pro- and metazonae, remaining surface of prozonae very delicately shagreened (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6842A09B20BF2A59342F10AA26C2993A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3D, E</figureCitation>
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). Metatergal setae absent. Rings 2 and 3 each with long pleural flaps (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="B9C1B207157E2E3160F31401FD8A5665" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A</figureCitation>
|
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). Epiproct (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DA373ECB8F3CAC3954156793B57696CE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3G, I</figureCitation>
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) simple, regularly rounded caudally, faintly convex medially. Paraprocts regularly convex, each with premarginal sulci medially and a row of sparse setae at medial margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="683F57AD8FDAF38226ED73D1D9E25F93" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3I</figureCitation>
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). Hypoproct transversely bean-shaped, slightly concave caudally, with 1+1 strongly separated setae near caudal margin (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="2EC2D5915C5CA7DB4084A88B7B712139" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3I</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="0820215A379473467CCD8D2358F081AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Ventral flaps behind gonopod aperture on ♂ ring 7 distinguishable as low swellings forming a bare transverse ridge.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D80B794DEDE543D893EE12969C323839" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
Legs rather short, on midbody rings about half the length of ring height (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="83D4145D7B55C5651480E460A412E87C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3A, C, E-G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="39486710574C7BCBEFF44C787B28B2D9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4G</figureCitation>
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). Claw at base with an evident accessory spine about 1/3-1/4 the length of main claw (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="8468D8E63B98FFBC8CA1BE0548FEE1DD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4G</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="AC8E6C628E9F655D8D1F418141ADB585" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
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♂ legs 1 highly characteristic (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="91D4372DF2E6C11700DCCC63563BCE75" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4C, D</figureCitation>
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) in being very strongly reduced, represented only by a sternum devoid of any median or paramedian structures, but carrying 1+1 strongly separated prongs, both evidently curved posteriad and bearing several strong setae, and rudimentary, 1-segmented leg vestiges at base on caudal face (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CBD50AF9E044146C7E31058D2E342480" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4C, D</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="1B055B02956CA9BCBA521717C138C51D" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
♂ legs 2 nearly normal (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="564F3D6B22AA0B398FE3F5323D93CF9E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4E</figureCitation>
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), prefemur somewhat reduced only anteriorly; penes broad, oblong-subtrapeziform, each with 3-5 strong setae distolaterally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DEB262D2C8FA4E880908F138C70A463B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4E</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="4AFB01CA6AD663BAEE3D872BFF745463" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
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♂ legs 3 modified in having coxa especially slender and elongate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6DF2FF27566273AA8F55133638CF9BD6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4F</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="117B0F3E42D51EF0F85F83EFA6E7F36A" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
Anterior gonopods (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C1972793F53E9BE288562D6FE4B5C397" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4H, J</figureCitation>
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) with a typical shield-like coxosternum, the latter moderately microsetose in anterior and medial parts on caudal face (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CA355B8AA3144760EBDC9882A81DD623" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4H</figureCitation>
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), with a high, digitiform, apicomesal process (d). Telopodite rather small, movable, 1-segmented, lateral in position, with two or three strong apical setae and a field of microsetae at base (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1B4D2A17D31B3964D26688798CA3FF88" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4H</figureCitation>
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), moderately higher than adjacent lateral corner of coxosternum.
|
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1EAF558C2F9DD39350927974744181E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
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Posterior gonopods (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AB7A99F777020D43C698881A1B846AB8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4J, K</figureCitation>
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) compact, broadly subquadrate, micropapillate medially on oral face; coxite medio-apically with a long, plumose, apical flagellum (f) with evident spikes paramedially (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2B36F9AF7A3275B44E070B1B247C7565" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4J, K</figureCitation>
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); lamelliform lobe (l) high, subquadrate, membranous, wrinkled frontolaterally, with an apical field of coniform microsetae laterally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B4E9E309E26B8278263A25FC0A412EA7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4K</figureCitation>
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); each mediolateral part of coxite with 10-12 strong and curved setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5AC6254E4A55C53C534B43FA25142D4B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Glyphiulus promdami sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F leg 3, caudal view G midbody leg H, I anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4K</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2730867010951178A755B910254F368D" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="4E38CE0E2C286FB3BA5CBE6331B80D6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8E045D23539F960E9339EA723EC7D73" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4A7BC2005BAEDBB5D9F29A3DC200541D" baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus granulatus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
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<emphasis id="27B1022DC7425D8650152E4433EBEB0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus granulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group currently encompasses 36 described species, including our new species (
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<bibRefCitation id="2644A8EC18C0FD0A703026A3D1B1FB09" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="7 - 49" refId="B7" refString="Golovatch, SI, Geoffroy, JJ, Mauries, JP, VandenSpiegel, D, 2007a. Review of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of new species from Southeast Asia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). Part 1: the granulatus -group. Zoosystema 29 (1): 7 - 49" title="Review of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of new species from Southeast Asia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). Part 1: the granulatus - group." volume="29" year="2007 a">Golovatch et al. 2007a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="182017E9B6CB82530AF005E7D91B32E4" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="65 - 114" publicationUrl="http://kmkjournals.com/journals/AS/AS_Index_Volumes/AS_20/AS_20_2_065_114_Golovatch_et_al" refId="B10" refString="Golovatch, SI, Geoffroy, JJ, Mauries, JP, VandenSpiegel, D, 2011a. New species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from the granulatus -group (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae). Arthropoda Selecta 20 (2): 65 - 114, http://kmkjournals.com/journals/AS/AS_Index_Volumes/AS_20/AS_20_2_065_114_Golovatch_et_al" title="New species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from the granulatus - group (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae)." url="http://kmkjournals.com/journals/AS/AS_Index_Volumes/AS_20/AS_20_2_065_114_Golovatch_et_al" volume="20" year="2011 a">2011a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="ECD2570D77178EAF0CEE1A5969314379" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.21192" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B17" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Inkhavilay, K, Sutcharit, C, Srisonchai, R, Panha, S, 2017. Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from Laos (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). ZooKeys 722: 1 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.21192" title="Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from Laos (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.21192" volume="722" year="2017">Likhitrakarn et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B010974F69A01785E594BBD682FA9029" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559" author="Liu, W" journalOrPublisher="Subterranean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="57 - 94" refId="B20" refString="Liu, W, Wynne, JJ, 2019. Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China. Subterranean Biology 30: 57 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559" title="Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559" volume="30" year="2019">Liu and Wynne 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). The new species is the fifth in this group to be reported from Thailand.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="410B56D4936669D35C7CD30769EF83A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Three populations have been collected inside caves, with the longest distance of about 25 air-km between the collecting localities, and all show similar morphological characters as described above.
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<taxonomicName id="C275CD58CE8272A5D4A99D28BBD02088" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus promdami" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promdami">
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<emphasis id="52F854538B9302859614A1FD8437CA2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus promdami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. fails to show any morphological adaptations to cave life and is considered here as a troglophilic species. It appears to have a rather narrow distribution, but has been found in a wide range of cave environments from the twilight (Tham Chetawan) to the dark and deep zones of the caves (all three caves). The temperature in the caves where the species was collected ranged between 24.2 and 29.8 °C, while the relative humidity was 70-94%. All populations were found to be quite large and associated with bat guano.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E5D6260657EFA72B977176FBAA937698" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579909" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="4200EBF76E37A915399D185C82869362" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="2BD6EECE33ABEFA0974BB05169159902" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E56FC0CA95D7601C4A763C1E9555B97C" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus promdami" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promdami">
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<emphasis id="5DE4575329643896460808E4F597D446" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus promdami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., ♂ paratype
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<emphasis id="7502FFCD3C33CA4136BD5EA1897F0C70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">A-C</emphasis>
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anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively
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<emphasis id="1CC283A62DE161C1E9699BDF458FFD46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">D, E</emphasis>
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midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
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<emphasis id="9E3B32B81F7C2CCD7CA8E792B8054D71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">F</emphasis>
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cross-section of a midbody ring
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<emphasis id="2813F8F1587822B11D4BC3BDC92E549E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G-I</emphasis>
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posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="3DD532F30074CFECB94F010B923FCEC3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579910" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="1F1255083E5D4888CD714400E05EE8B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="6C6B05D4E17CD718BD98BB1D1A34103F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6C815D1B58905CED2D63A891C5B39471" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus promdami" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promdami">
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<emphasis id="9C324C41A110887B9ED25B0958949811" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus promdami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., ♂ holotype
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<emphasis id="43D173FFCB29EE2E8BF1FE547A1C6625" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">A</emphasis>
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antenna, lateral view
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<emphasis id="9D5E8C1C1B7F5641D222FCBED62B0323" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">B</emphasis>
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gnathochilarium, ventral view
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<emphasis id="85D8974F0473D1A8CDD29E17C1CF520F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">C, D</emphasis>
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legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively
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<emphasis id="2E7BA579D0E1A40EF2D30EDABC7A227F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">E</emphasis>
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legs 2, caudal view
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<emphasis id="022E47F0421906BA93550943FBA6169B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">F</emphasis>
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leg 3, caudal view
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<emphasis id="632E768DB3047A22DC7E60D182DF9F7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G</emphasis>
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midbody leg
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<emphasis id="25E9D6F6BF060B6B5832FE71D1F21A1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">H, I</emphasis>
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anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively
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<emphasis id="381ADCDFAF01DD93023944A2EFD15E59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">J, K</emphasis>
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posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis id="F382A51F191FC341D346B22926DB2288" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">d</emphasis>
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apicomesal processes,
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<emphasis id="73BE00C352429B75C07B2102DD958F78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">f</emphasis>
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flagellum process,
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<emphasis id="E71EE0928A32708C926D2EBC95154206" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">l</emphasis>
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lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |