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<mods:title id="3FAB7F6DC3B70A8EE08FC96249CA3234">Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C847B6102817E053C2FE690D374CD034">Kundrata, Robin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA9BEB2C287FF36DAD0FD3C3726FA6AB">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED7A29A2FF24234DAEAE61D8366119A2">Hoffmannova, Johana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6A48C3E0A8452163EF1B4B1125501A0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="07C68F482D277B3C6058D29D8372D12D">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF2BD0918ABC27696B9A7FD4F29F2ABD">Hinson, Kevin R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3695875A5E6611676213FFF17BB3DE4D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="838E4308B1F268110AF63F0187FF1E68">EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E698C6A306ABAB02A400CEE4116F995A">Keller, Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28190146FB29F9B8ADB5BECDD7FFDA59">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3E9244DA8AB60B521F06C9E5913292E">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="09D151D2382557C6A32F819651C145ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203844755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09D151D2382557C6A32F819651C145ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09D151D2382557C6A32F819651C145ED" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" scope_family="Rhagophthalmidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_superFamily="Elateroidea">
<subSubSection id="7523D39B000E1F044C1BE427920CE863" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0C0FEAB9CA034B141C76CF1BF945EE0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="0D4020ADF545B7C9F6AA64386F26F878" ID-CoL="632T3" LSID="09D151D2-3825-57C6-A32F-819651C145ED" authority="Gorham, 1883" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplocladon Gorham, 1883</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ACA5FFBB722E66CB4A586432C883B103" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<figureCitation id="5A03D352B8BBA01B591DE595A5EDA962" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Rhagophthalmidae A habitus of Dioptoma adamsii from Sri Lanka (syntype of D. greeni), female, NHMUK, dorsal view B head of Dioptoma adamsii from Sri Lanka, male, NHMUK, frontal view C head and pronotum of Diplocladon hasseltii hasseltii from Indonesia, male, SDEI, dorsal view D habitus of Falsophrixothrix sp. from Indonesia, male, NHMUK, dorsal view E head and pronotum of Rhagophthalmus sp. from China, male, first author's collection, lateral view F habitus of Rhagophthalmus sp. from China, male, first author's collection, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, F); 1.0 mm (B, E); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764389" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3DD64F4BA131A53056C87BCD878B81D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0195567F4A8466217EFE623A819278DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="9A0D57CB57946DA6B0728D98A5118D0E" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplocladon</taxonomicName>
Gorham, 1883a: 5. Gender: neuter. Type species.
<taxonomicName id="367F817CB7E53DB9814F95F648B29C66" authorityName="Kundrata &amp; Hoffmannova &amp; Hinson &amp; Keller &amp; Packova" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladon hasseltii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasseltii">Diplocladon hasseltii</taxonomicName>
Gorham, 1883, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5CC32AA96314E7038E1BACF06039083" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="A1C636E5279A7F0486F4D75A1F0A9C28" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocadum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocadum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplocadum</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="FB749E489D89E8B58EAA0A56188467F4" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B232" refString="Pic, M, 1921b. Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 33: 1 - 32" title="Nouveautes diverses." volume="33" year="1921 b">Pic 1921b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84D3BDEDB4FD9E31DF10F8EE5E427DF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="0EABC71458C8D70BEFDFF847647C1736" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplocladum</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="C727A73F2113F24AB9F0E159EA6BE3CB" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin bi-mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="86 - 87" refId="B237" refString="Pic, M, 1928. Un nouveau Drilide (Col). Bulletin bi-mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 7: 86 - 87" title="Un nouveau Drilide (Col)." volume="7" year="1928">Pic 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 86 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E482A0DEA9047155F81A3939C82ECF24" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="80D36AC1A3B95557C07F47174DF43FA7" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocadon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocadon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplocadon</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="0BFFD109647177F4A0A369E4FFD8131C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04941.x" author="Viviani, VR" journalOrPublisher="Photochemistry and Photobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="615 - 622" refId="B278" refString="Viviani, VR, Bechara, EJH, 1993. Biophysical and biochemical aspects of phengodid (railroad-worm) bioluminescence. Photochemistry and Photobiology 58 (4): 615 - 622, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04941.x" title="Biophysical and biochemical aspects of phengodid (railroad-worm) bioluminescence." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04941.x" volume="58" year="1993">Viviani and Bechara 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 615 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E585728A7B6C6E2ED0511E67F2EA75F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="70E01266C9106416B59C59ADB40B6379" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diploclodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diploclodon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diploclodon</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="CB4D3265C1202346E610CEC3CDF41EFE" author="Tan, JCH" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="127 - 138" refId="B269" refString="Tan, JCH, 2018. Fireflies of Pulau Ubin, Singapore. Nature in Singapore 11: 127 - 138" title="Fireflies of Pulau Ubin, Singapore." volume="11" year="2018">Tan 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 135 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="796E4376F5D534F8E11C88617A032020" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="literature">
<paragraph id="D7C6E425CA67911D72C93FFB93C90B22" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Literature.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7CC66B6D07B839D001A9B6880818FB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="0ABB65945345FFD22FEFEAF33A171230" author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 6" refId="B86" refString="Gorham, HS, 1883a. Description of a new genus and species of the coleopterous family Drilidae. Notes from the Leyden Museum 5: 5 - 6" title="Description of a new genus and species of the coleopterous family Drilidae." volume="5" year="1883 a">Gorham (1883a</bibRefCitation>
: 5): original description;
<bibRefCitation id="FEC4CD47A9BB9097AC2DD496C0EF79AF" author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="249 - 250" refId="B87" refString="Gorham, HS, 1883b. A new subgenus of the coleopterous family Drilidae. Notes from the Leyden Museum 5: 249 - 250" title="A new subgenus of the coleopterous family Drilidae." volume="5" year="1883 b">Gorham (1883b</bibRefCitation>
: 249, 250): comparison with
<taxonomicName id="BC134D7EBA6E309D14982CC2D4D72BF5" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Haplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4B18F6B4BBF85BDAD1D9C39018676D31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Haplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E14BF6E50D78C4D17B40B3CB78EA42A" author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="591 - 606" refId="B88" refString="Gorham, HS, 1883c. Descriptions of Malacodermata in the Civic Museum of Natural History at Genoa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 18: 591 - 606" title="Descriptions of Malacodermata in the Civic Museum of Natural History at Genoa." volume="18" year="1883 c">Gorham (1883c</bibRefCitation>
: 597): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="AA60C9470F378855D34F341FAE14B6E2" author="Gorham, HS" editor="Ritsema, C" journalOrPublisher="In: Snelleman JF (Ed.) Bijdragem tot de Kennis der Fauna van Midden-Sumatra. Eerste Deel. EJ Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="60 - 77" refId="B89" refString="Gorham, HS, 1887. Fam. Malacodermidae. In: Ritsema, C, Ed., Coleoptera door verschillende specialiteiten bewerkt en tot een geheel bijeengebracht. In: Snelleman JF (Ed.) Bijdragem tot de Kennis der Fauna van Midden-Sumatra. Eerste Deel. EJ Brill, Leiden: 60 - 77" title="Fam. Malacodermidae." volumeTitle="Coleoptera door verschillende specialiteiten bewerkt en tot een geheel bijeengebracht." year="1887">Gorham (1887</bibRefCitation>
: 76): catalogue, redescription;
<bibRefCitation id="27DA9FE3BF7FCA6207E61B2AE818D747" author="Waterhouse, CO" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B287" refString="Waterhouse, CO, 1890. Aid to the identification of insects. Vol. 2. EW Janson, London, 1-29." title="Aid to the identification of insects. Vol. 2. EW Janson, London, 1 - 29." year="1890">Waterhouse (1890</bibRefCitation>
: 25): remark, figure of male habitus;
<bibRefCitation id="0441F15B03A5ACB9B47B378FF157AB6A" author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="293 - 330" refId="B91" refString="Gorham, HS, 1895. List of the Coleoptera in the collection of H. E. Andrewes, Esq., from India and Burma, with descriptions of new species and notes. Families: Malacodermata, Erotylidae, Endomychidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39: 293 - 330" title="List of the Coleoptera in the collection of H. E. Andrewes, Esq., from India and Burma, with descriptions of new species and notes. Families: Malacodermata, Erotylidae, Endomychidae." volume="39" year="1895">Gorham (1895</bibRefCitation>
: 310): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="9806A8D00680EE79CB8B799E07AE630B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" author="Olivier, E" editor="Junk, W" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B220" refString="Olivier, E, 1910. Rhagophthalmidae, Drilidae. In: Junk, W, Schenkling, S, Eds., Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 10. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany: 1 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" title="Rhagophthalmidae, Drilidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 10." year="1910">Olivier (1910</bibRefCitation>
: 8): catalogue;
<bibRefCitation id="DD6DF87BD67A7725AFD0410A9DB5A9BE" author="Lucas, R" journalOrPublisher="Stricker, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B181" refString="Lucas, R, 1920. Catalogus alphabeticus generum et subgenerum Coleopterorum orbis terrarum totius. Pars 1. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin" title="Catalogus alphabeticus generum et subgenerum Coleopterorum orbis terrarum totius. Pars 1. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R." year="1920">Lucas (1920</bibRefCitation>
: 243): catalogue;
<bibRefCitation id="6B6BA435982A396F20F8D15F65E9C64D" author="Rueschkamp, F" journalOrPublisher="Biologisches Zentralblatt" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="376 - 389" refId="B255" refString="Rueschkamp, F, 1920. Zur biologie der Drilidae und Micromalthidae (Ins. Col.). Biologisches Zentralblatt 40: 376 - 389" title="Zur biologie der Drilidae und Micromalthidae (Ins. Col.)." volume="40" year="1920">
<normalizedToken id="CAF40AEE0DD96867E140A2D8F1FF8B55" originalValue="Rüschkamp">Rueschkamp</normalizedToken>
(1920
</bibRefCitation>
: 386): distributional note;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC15A5B3B41B83BB0EF662156DB729" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B232" refString="Pic, M, 1921b. Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 33: 1 - 32" title="Nouveautes diverses." volume="33" year="1921 b">Pic (1921b</bibRefCitation>
: 12): comparison with
<taxonomicName id="23A4B03D8196026C8A955FEBB1A40E32" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Bicladum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicladum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="846DFE73DA10984D0F6F39652B8E7D10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Bicladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="825ABF263A424A8AAA2C24E5ED5DD297" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Monodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monodrilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CFF26F956215255E2C3F667F300FAD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Monodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="138DE2462C65F1E7E0783242BA3A610B" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocadum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocadum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C115EBB40EF94B6EB4B2CF773B29D1EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]];
<bibRefCitation id="70140C34D109877BF262CB5612C1F29C" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin bi-mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="86 - 87" refId="B237" refString="Pic, M, 1928. Un nouveau Drilide (Col). Bulletin bi-mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 7: 86 - 87" title="Un nouveau Drilide (Col)." volume="7" year="1928">Pic (1928</bibRefCitation>
: 86): remark [as
<taxonomicName id="5B711375066F0ACCFA1B9C0748054599" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocadum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocadum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1471CECD37792C2281C679742A3C7F50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]];
<bibRefCitation id="62F42C166847A0076EC5330BC4D1D34A" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B238" refString="Pic, M, 1930a. Dr. E. Mjoeberg's Zoological Collections from Sumatra. 10. Dascillidae et Malacodermata. Arkiv foer Zoologi 21: 1 - 6" title="Dr. E. Mjoeberg's Zoological Collections from Sumatra. 10. Dascillidae et Malacodermata." volume="21" year="1930 a">Pic (1930a</bibRefCitation>
: 2): distributional note [as
<taxonomicName id="77BA4CD696C87BECDC9EA1485A4601B9" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0646FF03A30C1B10FBE2EC0B762F32A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]];
<bibRefCitation id="D7F2DAB69172EF8894038B25ED769F30" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="311 - 324" refId="B239" refString="Pic, M, 1930b. Contribution a L'Etude des Coleopteres Malacodermes (2e article). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 99: 311 - 324" title="Contribution a L'Etude des Coleopteres Malacodermes (2 e article)." volume="99" year="1930 b">Pic (1930b</bibRefCitation>
: 320): remark, key;
<bibRefCitation id="43F8E7EF33DDA5D4D5A9D453540D2A30" author="Ridley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="58 - 60" refId="B247" refString="Ridley, HN, 1934. Further observations made in Singapore, upon Geckos and distasteful moths and upon a luminous Coleopterous, probably Rhagophthalmid, larva. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London 9: 58 - 60" title="Further observations made in Singapore, upon Geckos and distasteful moths and upon a luminous Coleopterous, probably Rhagophthalmid, larva." volume="9" year="1934">Ridley (1934</bibRefCitation>
: 60): larval biology and morphology;
<bibRefCitation id="12639B847FB1160152E97C1B0D288D1B" author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B294" refString="Wittmer, W, 1944. Catalogue des Drilidae E. Oliv. (Coleoptera-Malacodermata). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina XII: 203-221." title="Catalogue des Drilidae E. Oliv. (Coleoptera-Malacodermata). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina XII: 203 - 221." year="1944">Wittmer (1944</bibRefCitation>
: 211): catalogue;
<bibRefCitation id="ABEB00569C1333BA880521B73206CB9F" author="Haneda, Y" journalOrPublisher="Shin Konchu" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="2 - 5" refId="B99" refString="Haneda, Y, 1950. Star-worm in Singapore. Shin Konchu 3: 2 - 5" title="Star-worm in Singapore." volume="3" year="1950">Haneda (1950</bibRefCitation>
: 2): bioluminescence;
<bibRefCitation id="3D3B944E2865D17B91EA7170C0C11733" author="Harvey, EN" editor="Harvey, EN" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="389 - 471" refId="B102" refString="Harvey, EN, 1952. Coleoptera. In: Harvey, EN, Ed., Bioluminescence. Academic Press, New York: 389 - 471" title="Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Bioluminescence." year="1952">Harvey (1952</bibRefCitation>
: 451): bioluminescence, drawings of female habitus with position of luminous organs, photographs of male and female habitus;
<bibRefCitation id="68DD3E51341458BCC194D838A1FC8A46" author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher=", Ltd, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B54" refString="Crowson, RA, 1955. The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. Nathaniel Lloyd &amp; Co., Ltd, London" title="The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. Nathaniel Lloyd &amp; Co." year="1955">Crowson (1955</bibRefCitation>
: 68, 171): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="B91FB8D5994B040D5DC9D1282153B402" author="Haneda, Y" editor="Johnson, FH" journalOrPublisher="AAAS, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="335 - 385" refId="B100" refString="Haneda, Y, 1955. Luminous organisms of Japan and the Far East. In: Johnson, FH, Ed., The luminescense of biological systems. AAAS, Washington DC: 335 - 385" title="Luminous organisms of Japan and the Far East." volumeTitle="The luminescense of biological systems." year="1955">Haneda (1955</bibRefCitation>
: 364): remark, bioluminescence;
<bibRefCitation id="93C2A3696DD06C9860227BE35BCC23A0" author="Harvey, EN" editor="Johnson, FH" journalOrPublisher="AAAS, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B103" refString="Harvey, EN, 1955. Survey of luminous organisms: Problems and prospects. In: Johnson, FH, Ed., The luminescense of biological systems. AAAS, Washington DC: 1 - 24" title="Survey of luminous organisms: Problems and prospects." volumeTitle="The luminescense of biological systems." year="1955">Harvey (1955</bibRefCitation>
: 19): checklist, bioluminescence;
<bibRefCitation id="198090E8BF4C31C7E686422E8DC82BBA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14249" author="Harvey, EN" journalOrPublisher="The American Philosophical Society, Independence Square, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B104" refString="Harvey, EN, 1957. A History of Luminescence from the Earliest Times Until 1900. The American Philosophical Society, Independence Square, Philadelphia, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14249" title="A History of Luminescence from the Earliest Times Until 1900." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14249" year="1957">Harvey (1957</bibRefCitation>
: 554): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="CBC9B3385AB5DF05469F1244183F072C" author="McDermott, FA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B187" refString="McDermott, FA, 1964. The taxonomy of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 90: 1 - 72" title="The taxonomy of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera)." volume="90" year="1964">McDermott (1964</bibRefCitation>
: 50): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="0B3238C1F0B3F8D62CE81AAF8B39625F" author="Nakane, T" journalOrPublisher="Konchu to Shizen" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="3 - 6" refId="B198" refString="Nakane, T, 1968. The taxonomy of Lampyridae. Konchu to Shizen 3: 3 - 6" title="The taxonomy of Lampyridae." volume="3" year="1968">Nakane (1968</bibRefCitation>
: 3): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="817E0B12832B47BDF54D03B601D80D1E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.16.010171.000525" author="Lloyd, JE" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="97 - 122" refId="B175" refString="Lloyd, JE, 1971. Bioluminescent communication in insects. Annual Review of Entomology 16 (1): 97 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.16.010171.000525" title="Bioluminescent communication in insects." url="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.16.010171.000525" volume="16" year="1971">Lloyd (1971</bibRefCitation>
: 101): remark, drawing of female habitus with luminous organs;
<bibRefCitation id="52486146AA400CB1779759A2A2664246" author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Universidad de Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="35 - 77" refId="B55" refString="Crowson, RA, 1972. A review of the classification of Cantharoidea (Coleoptera), with the definition of two new families, Cneoglossidae and Omethidae. Revista de la Universidad de Madrid 21: 35 - 77" title="A review of the classification of Cantharoidea (Coleoptera), with the definition of two new families, Cneoglossidae and Omethidae." volume="21" year="1972">Crowson (1972</bibRefCitation>
: 52): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="7DA3842EE985C812D5FE3A6D233783EE" author="Paulus, HF" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="37 - 54" refId="B225" refString="Paulus, HF, 1972. Die systematische und phylogenetische Stellung der Karumiidae, mit einer beschreibung von Escalerina serraticornis n.sp. aus S-Persien. Senckenbergiana Biologica 53: 37 - 54" title="Die systematische und phylogenetische Stellung der Karumiidae, mit einer beschreibung von Escalerina serraticornis n. sp. aus S-Persien." volume="53" year="1972">Paulus (1972</bibRefCitation>
: 49): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="383A354E0028A16178B66094CB5183E8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(73)90215-1" author="Halverson, RC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Physiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1327 - 1339" refId="B97" refString="Halverson, RC, Case, JF, Buck, JB, Tiemann, DL, 1973. Control of luminescence in phengodid beetles. Journal of Insect Physiology 19 (6): 1327 - 1339, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(73)90215-1" title="Control of luminescence in phengodid beetles." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(73)90215-1" volume="19" year="1973">Halverson et al. (1973</bibRefCitation>
: 1332): biology, bioluminescence;
<bibRefCitation id="1CD66538D94C4B2645495434842BF1AD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-591602-8.50015-1" author="McElroy, WD" editor="Rockstein, M" journalOrPublisher=", Vol. II, Academic Press, NY, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="411 - 460" refId="B189" refString="McElroy, WD, Seliger, HH, De Luca, M, 1974. Insect Bioluminescence. In: Rockstein, M, Ed., The Physiology of Insecta, 2nd Edn., Vol. II, Academic Press, NY, USA: 411 - 460, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-591602-8.50015-1" title="Insect Bioluminescence." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-591602-8.50015-1" volumeTitle="The Physiology of Insecta, 2 nd Edn." year="1974">McElroy et al. (1974</bibRefCitation>
: 417): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="034248CB83ED73DA4D00E29737FE500B" author="Paulus, HF" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B226" refString="Paulus, HF, 1975. Penicillophorus ctenotarsus n. gen. et n. sp. aus Kolumbien, mit einer Beschreibung einer neuen Tribus Penicillophorini der Phengodidae (Col., Polyphaga, Cantharoidea). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 25(1973/1974): 69-80." title="Penicillophorus ctenotarsus n. gen. et n. sp. aus Kolumbien, mit einer Beschreibung einer neuen Tribus Penicillophorini der Phengodidae (Col., Polyphaga, Cantharoidea). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 25 (1973 / 1974): 69 - 80." year="1975">Paulus (1975</bibRefCitation>
: 78): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="F8F7686163ED71A8A1CEFBDBE665263C" author="Case, JF" editor="Herring, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="331 - 366" refId="B41" refString="Case, JF, Strause, LG, 1978. 10. Neurally controlled luminescent systems. In: Herring, PJ, Ed., Bioluminescence in action. Academic Press, London: 331 - 366" title="10. Neurally controlled luminescent systems." volumeTitle="Bioluminescence in action." year="1978">Case and Strause (1978</bibRefCitation>
: 332): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="500BF6F7A02ADC69BD66BD6C8F59F937" author="Herring, PJ" editor="Herring, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="461 - 476" refId="B108" refString="Herring, PJ, 1978. Appendix: A classification of Luminous Organisms. In: Herring, PJ, Ed., Bioluminescence in action. Academic Press, London: 461 - 476" title="Appendix: A classification of Luminous Organisms." volumeTitle="Bioluminescence in action." year="1978">Herring (1978</bibRefCitation>
: 471): checklist;
<bibRefCitation id="F94F9ADBABD1362FEA78BF5C52C87B4F" author="Lloyd, JE" editor="Herring, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="241 - 272" refId="B176" refString="Lloyd, JE, 1978. Insect Bioluminescence. Chap. 8. In: Herring, PJ, Ed., Bioluminescence in action. Academic Press, London: 241 - 272" title="Insect Bioluminescence. Chap. 8." volumeTitle="Bioluminescence in action." year="1978">Lloyd (1978</bibRefCitation>
: 252): remark, drawing of female habitus with distribution of luminous organs;
<bibRefCitation id="6697D466AB3298376C3BB1E8E93D498B" author="Ohba, N" journalOrPublisher="Animals and Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="13 - 20" refId="B204" refString="Ohba, N, 1980. Bioluminescent animals of the land. Animals and Nature 10: 13 - 20" title="Bioluminescent animals of the land." volume="10" year="1980">Ohba (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 14): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="02865ACD5ED79726B4C5F7B4E86C5F43" author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B56" refString="Crowson, RA, 1981. The Biology of the Coleoptera. Academic Press, London" title="The Biology of the Coleoptera." year="1981">Crowson (1981</bibRefCitation>
: 314): remark, drawing of female habitus with distribution of luminous organs;
<bibRefCitation id="E3781A1931A136DDD6D730801C9D21DE" author="Sivinski, J" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="167 - 179" refId="B263" refString="Sivinski, J, 1981. The nature and possible functions of luminescence in Coleoptera larvae. The Coleopterists Bulletin 35: 167 - 179" title="The nature and possible functions of luminescence in Coleoptera larvae." volume="35" year="1981">Sivinski (1981</bibRefCitation>
: 168): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="BF4EF8BD012DD34B8411976E9E3487D0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.001023" author="Lloyd, JE" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="131 - 160" refId="B178" refString="Lloyd, JE, 1983. Bioluminescence and communication in insects. Annual Review of Entomology 28 (1): 131 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.001023" title="Bioluminescence and communication in insects." url="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.001023" volume="28" year="1983">Lloyd (1983</bibRefCitation>
: 136): remark, bioluminescence;
<bibRefCitation id="4E3C2E7B39C5590E54C9AF1230DA6732" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70020-0_9" author="Hoffmann, KH" editor="Hoffmann, KH" journalOrPublisher="Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="225 - 244" refId="B113" refString="Hoffmann, KH, 1984. Environmental aspects of insect bioluminescence. In: Hoffmann, KH, Ed., Environmental Physiology and Biochemistry of Insects. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg: 225 - 244, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70020-0_9" title="Environmental aspects of insect bioluminescence." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70020-0_9" volumeTitle="Environmental Physiology and Biochemistry of Insects." year="1984">Hoffmann (1984</bibRefCitation>
: 229): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="3ADDC168E99505C2CAE7F4E5E8146985" author="Haneda, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kōseisha Kōseikaku, Tokyo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B101" refString="Haneda, Y, 1985. Luminous organisms. Kōseisha Kōseikaku, Tokyo, Japan" title="Luminous organisms." year="1985">Haneda (1985</bibRefCitation>
: 167): bioluminescence;
<bibRefCitation id="762BB15A80F72D567D883CDD03347B86" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.1170010303" author="Herring, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="147 - 163" refId="B109" refString="Herring, PJ, 1987. Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms. Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 1 (3): 147 - 163, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.1170010303" title="Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.1170010303" volume="1" year="1987">Herring (1987</bibRefCitation>
: 157): checklist;
<bibRefCitation id="4627751110082EC01F52E53670F9D121" author="Cicero, JM" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="105 - 151" refId="B48" refString="Cicero, JM, 1988. Ontophylogenetics of cantharoid larviforms (Coleoptera: Cantharoidea). Coleopterists Bulletin 42: 105 - 151" title="Ontophylogenetics of cantharoid larviforms (Coleoptera: Cantharoidea)." volume="42" year="1988">Cicero (1988</bibRefCitation>
: 148): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="AE43AFCEF3D1D7EB9DA749B4715FBEED" author="De Keyzer, R" journalOrPublisher="Bioluminescence" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="51 - 57" refId="B58" refString="De Keyzer, R, 1989. The cold light of the firefly. Bioluminescence 23: 51 - 57" title="The cold light of the firefly." volume="23" year="1989">De Keyzer (1989</bibRefCitation>
: 54): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="E0DF71470FC1F5C16B37BCEC5A4DBBB7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04941.x" author="Viviani, VR" journalOrPublisher="Photochemistry and Photobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="615 - 622" refId="B278" refString="Viviani, VR, Bechara, EJH, 1993. Biophysical and biochemical aspects of phengodid (railroad-worm) bioluminescence. Photochemistry and Photobiology 58 (4): 615 - 622, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04941.x" title="Biophysical and biochemical aspects of phengodid (railroad-worm) bioluminescence." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04941.x" volume="58" year="1993">Viviani and Bechara (1993</bibRefCitation>
: 615): remark [as
<taxonomicName id="1F35121CFDA6B25F21AF0B59B22BCAAE" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocadon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocadon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4175E517E244B294248FD55C9A44D606" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocadon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]];
<bibRefCitation id="45600FCEF41E88B0C26825A5112DF094" author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="341 - 355" refId="B299" refString="Wittmer, W, Ohba, N, 1994. Neue Rhagophthalmidae (Coleoptera) aus China und benachbarten Laendern. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62: 341 - 355" title="Neue Rhagophthalmidae (Coleoptera) aus China und benachbarten Laendern." volume="62" year="1994">Wittmer and Ohba (1994</bibRefCitation>
: 350): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="C8208FC906657AF5B88515ABC5459C80" author="Lawrence, JF" editor="Pakaluk, J" journalOrPublisher="Papers Celebrating the 80 th Birthday of Roy A Crowson, vol 1, 2. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="779 - 1083" refId="B157" refString="Lawrence, JF, Newton, AF, 1995. Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). In: Pakaluk, J, Ślipinski, A, Eds., Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera. Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A Crowson, vol 1, 2. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa: 779 - 1083" title="Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names)." volumeTitle="Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera." year="1995">Lawrence and Newton (1995</bibRefCitation>
: 857): catalogue, remark;
<bibRefCitation id="11E6DDE87544A6413407D69890E533BE" author="Branham, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fireflyer Companion" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="18 - 19" refId="B32" refString="Branham, MA, 1996. Phengodids: Giant glowworm beetles (A taxonomic survey of lanterns and their use) (continued from Companion 1). Fireflyer Companion 1: 18 - 19" title="Phengodids: Giant glowworm beetles (A taxonomic survey of lanterns and their use) (continued from Companion 1)." volume="1" year="1996">Branham (1996</bibRefCitation>
: 18): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="0747839BBC2A7C37B954DAEADBC5B475" author="Ohba, N" journalOrPublisher="Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B212" refString="Ohba, N, Goto, Y, Kawashima, I, 1996a. External morphology and behavior of Rhagophthalmus ohbai Wittmer, 1994 (Coleoptera; Rhagophthalmidae) and its habitat. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 44: 1 - 19" title="External morphology and behavior of Rhagophthalmus ohbai Wittmer, 1994 (Coleoptera; Rhagophthalmidae) and its habitat." volume="44" year="1996 a">Ohba et al. (1996a</bibRefCitation>
: 13): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="6FAE50D5047EECA1BE90C80E8BF5A3C1" author="Ohba, N" journalOrPublisher="Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="21 - 31" refId="B213" refString="Ohba, N, Goto, Y, Kawashima, I, 1996b. External morphology, color-marking patterns and habits of the larval stage in genus Stenocladius (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 44: 21 - 31" title="External morphology, color-marking patterns and habits of the larval stage in genus Stenocladius (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)." volume="44" year="1996 b">Ohba et al. (1996b</bibRefCitation>
: 30): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="BB41577509288CF5BF7B48598240B377" author="Ohba, N" journalOrPublisher="The Insectarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="4 - 18" refId="B206" refString="Ohba, N, 1997a. Twenty years with fireflies - an outline of research in Japan. The Insectarium 34: 4 - 18" title="Twenty years with fireflies - an outline of research in Japan." volume="34" year="1997 a">Ohba (1997a</bibRefCitation>
: 17): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="08D00EE8987D9680AED47B23D8CFDEC5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/90.3.389" author="Viviani, VR" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="389 - 398" refId="B279" refString="Viviani, VR, Bechara, EJH, 1997. Bioluminescence and biological aspects of Brazilian railroad-worms (Coleoptera: Phengodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 90 (3): 389 - 398, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/90.3.389" title="Bioluminescence and biological aspects of Brazilian railroad-worms (Coleoptera: Phengodidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/90.3.389" volume="90" year="1997">Viviani and Bechara (1997</bibRefCitation>
: 389): remark [as
<taxonomicName id="732B91D6C69EA462EBDBE4167013C39F" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocadon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocadon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5DE2DDB5B1D9A9F78680315C158DDE11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocadon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]];
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3BDA7C8AC1DEC075DFEDCAF9C2DC7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3496389" author="Branham, MA" journalOrPublisher="The Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="565 - 586" refId="B33" refString="Branham, MA, Wenzel, JW, 2001. The evolution of bioluminescence in cantharoids (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). The Florida Entomologist 84 (4): 565 - 586, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3496389" title="The evolution of bioluminescence in cantharoids (Coleoptera: Elateroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3496389" volume="84" year="2001">Branham and Wenzel (2001</bibRefCitation>
: 566): phylogeny;
<bibRefCitation id="73BF3B245009F153CA9B2B1B3688DF90" author="Arnett Jr, RH" journalOrPublisher="2., Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC, Boca Raton, FL" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="181 - 186" refId="B201" refString="Arnett Jr, RH, Thomas, MC, Skelley, PE, Frank, JH, 2002. Family 61. Phengodidae. In: American Beetles, Vol. 2., Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC, Boca Raton, FL: 181 - 186" title="Family 61. Phengodidae." volumeTitle="American Beetles, Vol." year="2002">
<normalizedToken id="3F6307B743072F441280B5BEEF17DE95" originalValue="OKeefe">O'Keefe</normalizedToken>
(2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 182): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="F5DB5215BE0C74BA9239F167AB23D826" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00404.x" author="Branham, MA" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B34" refString="Branham, MA, Wenzel, JW, 2003. The origin of photic behavior and the evolution of sexual communication in fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Cladistics 19 (1): 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00404.x" title="The origin of photic behavior and the evolution of sexual communication in fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00404.x" volume="19" year="2003">Branham and Wenzel (2003</bibRefCitation>
: 3): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="2698D2ED1431880DA4A7D8A603BA0B76" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3157/0013-872X(2008)119[109:AGBSCR]2.0.CO;2" author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B165" refString="Li, X, Liang, X, 2008. A gigantic bioluminescent starworm (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae) from Northwest Yunnan, China. Entomological News 119(2): 109-112. https://doi.org/10.3157/0013-872X(2008)119[109:AGBSCR]2.0.CO;2" title="A gigantic bioluminescent starworm (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae) from Northwest Yunnan, China. Entomological News 119 (2): 109 - 112." url="https://doi.org/10.3157/0013-872X(2008)119[109:AGBSCR]2.0.CO;2" year="2008">Li and Liang (2008</bibRefCitation>
: 109): remark, female description;
<bibRefCitation id="02DBBB6BC94A95D0BDEC90A43B91C3AC" author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Bulletin of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="494 - 498" refId="B169" refString="Li, X, Xie, M, Liang, X, 2008b. Rhagophthalmid - a special group of fireflies. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 45: 494 - 498" title="Rhagophthalmid - a special group of fireflies." volume="45" year="2008 b">Li et al. (2008b</bibRefCitation>
: 495): review;
<bibRefCitation id="5556B13FC4B919EB4EB38AA057A1C16F" author="Suzuki, H" editor="Napompeth, B" journalOrPublisher="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, Chiang Mai, Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="30 - 35" refId="B268" refString="Suzuki, H, Kobayashi, Y, 2009. Embryogenesis of firefly: Phylogenetic implication of the family Rhagophthalmidae. In: Napompeth, B, Ed., International Symposium on Diversity and Conservation of Fireflies. Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, Chiang Mai, Thailand: 30 - 35" title="Embryogenesis of firefly: Phylogenetic implication of the family Rhagophthalmidae." volumeTitle="International Symposium on Diversity and Conservation of Fireflies." year="2009">Suzuki and Kobayashi (2009</bibRefCitation>
: 31): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="67F407C9EB09769F94155D2BBDF1BEC4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.135" author="Kawashima, I" editor="Leschen, RAB" journalOrPublisher="In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co KG, Berlin / New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="135 - 140" refId="B133" refString="Kawashima, I, Lawrence, JF, Branham, MA, 2010. Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907. In: Leschen, RAB, Beutel, RG, Lawrence, JF, Eds., Coleoptera, Beetles; Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co KG, Berlin/New York: 135 - 140, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.135" title="Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.135" volumeTitle="Coleoptera, Beetles; Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim)." year="2010">Kawashima et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
: 135): book chapter, figures of male and female habitus, and details of female abdominal segments;
<bibRefCitation id="61D1872507E0F2E3FBD5221D477D695F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2794.1.4" author="Kundrata, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="57 - 62" refId="B140" refString="Kundrata, R, Bocak, L, 2011a. Redescription and relationships of Pseudothilmanus Pic (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae)-a long-term neglected glow-worm beetle genus from the Himalayas. Zootaxa 2794 (1): 57 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2794.1.4" title="Redescription and relationships of Pseudothilmanus Pic (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae) - a long-term neglected glow-worm beetle genus from the Himalayas." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2794.1.4" volume="2794" year="2011 a">Kundrata and Bocak (2011a</bibRefCitation>
: 57): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="0E8F05E8BB582A9F4CF94CA4B303EA99" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.771" author="Oba, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="771 - 789" refId="B203" refString="Oba, Y, Branham, MA, Fukatsu, T, 2011. The terrestrial bioluminescent animals of Japan. Zoological Science 28 (11): 771 - 789, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.771" title="The terrestrial bioluminescent animals of Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.771" volume="28" year="2011">Oba et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
: 777): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="D427EA3CF32F0E8358FC6CC8E51CFC4A" author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Popular Entomology Book Series, Volume 7. Hong Kong Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B303" refString="Yiu, V, 2012. Fireflies of Hong Kong. Popular Entomology Book Series, Volume 7. Hong Kong Entomological Society" title="Fireflies of Hong Kong." year="2012">Yiu (2012</bibRefCitation>
: 30): catalogue, figures of habitus;
<bibRefCitation id="6C76D248626ACE748E05F4DDB07B5B30" author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Lampyrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="100 - 126" refId="B304" refString="Yiu, V, 2013. A study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 1. Lampyrid 3: 100 - 126" title="A study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 1." volume="3" year="2013">Yiu (2013</bibRefCitation>
: 113): remark, biology;
<bibRefCitation id="9029F7025C49AEC69ED65CB4B74920BB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-47022140" author="Kovalev, AV" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="195 - 208" refId="B139" refString="Kovalev, AV, Kirejtshuk, AG, 2016. Asiopsectra gen. n., a second genus of the family Brachypsectridae (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) from the Palaearctic Region. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (3): 195 - 208, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-47022140" title="Asiopsectra gen. n., a second genus of the family Brachypsectridae (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) from the Palaearctic Region." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-47022140" volume="47" year="2016">Kovalev and Kirejtshuk (2016</bibRefCitation>
: 205): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="20CA57E071B7D5B79961ED9854DB2F52" author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Lampyrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="59 - 111" refId="B305" refString="Yiu, V, 2017. A study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 2. Lampyrid 4: 59 - 111" title="A study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 2." volume="4" year="2017">Yiu (2017</bibRefCitation>
: 64): description of a new species, identification key;
<bibRefCitation id="88106115329593FE3142195E65596575" author="Tan, JCH" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="127 - 138" refId="B269" refString="Tan, JCH, 2018. Fireflies of Pulau Ubin, Singapore. Nature in Singapore 11: 127 - 138" title="Fireflies of Pulau Ubin, Singapore." volume="11" year="2018">Tan (2018</bibRefCitation>
: 135): possible larva, distribution, figures of larval habitus and bioluminescence [also as
<taxonomicName id="C5795669E2D542D5353C9EEFA6E3D782" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diploclodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diploclodon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2B789317E7A8842B77A7E0D2EF6BD4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diploclodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<bibRefCitation id="E19CDA72059C0559C65AE0A3C8957093" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/php.13172" author="Liu, G-C" journalOrPublisher="Photochemistry and Photobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="46 - 54" refId="B174" refString="Liu, G-C, Dong, Z-W, Hou, Q-B, He, J-W, Zhao, R-P, Wang, W, Li, X-Y, 2020. Second rhagophthalmid luciferase cloned from Chinese glow-worm Menghuoius giganteus (Rhagophthalmidae: Elateroidea). Photochemistry and Photobiology 96 (1): 46 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/php.13172" title="Second rhagophthalmid luciferase cloned from Chinese glow-worm Menghuoius giganteus (Rhagophthalmidae: Elateroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/php.13172" volume="96" year="2020">Liu et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
: 46): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="80F9A89328DA18EF0476FB2D4FCB3BF6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2021.71.3.001" author="Lawrence, JF" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="421 - 606" refId="B161" refString="Lawrence, JF, Zhou, Y-L, Lemann, C, Sinclair, B, Ślipinski, A, 2021. The hind wing of Coleoptera (Insecta): Morphology, nomenclature and phylogenetic significance. Part 1. General discussion and Archostemata - Elateroidea. Annales Zoologici 71 (3): 421 - 606, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2021.71.3.001" title="The hind wing of Coleoptera (Insecta): Morphology, nomenclature and phylogenetic significance. Part 1. General discussion and Archostemata - Elateroidea." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2021.71.3.001" volume="71" year="2021">Lawrence et al. (2021</bibRefCitation>
: 456): wing morphology;
<bibRefCitation id="45D27E43D9A89427B4BEA36F57311AAE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2730" author="Li, Y-D" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination=": 20202730" refId="B172" refString="Li, Y-D, Kundrata, R, Tihelka, E, Liu, Z, Huang, D, Cai, C, 2021b. Cretophengodidae, a new Cretaceous beetle family, sheds light on the evolution of bioluminescence. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 288 (1943): 20202730, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2730" title="Cretophengodidae, a new Cretaceous beetle family, sheds light on the evolution of bioluminescence." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2730" volume="288" year="2021 b">Li et al. (2021b</bibRefCitation>
: 4): remark;
<bibRefCitation id="150BDDB759C0722539D984E5704DA941" DOI="https://doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.44.4.02" author="Seri, NA" journalOrPublisher="Pertanika Journals Tropical Agricultural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="713 - 743" refId="B259" refString="Seri, NA, Rahman, AA, 2021. Fireflies in South East Asia: Species diversity, distribution, and habitat (2015-2021). Pertanika Journals Tropical Agricultural Science 44: 713 - 743, DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.44.4.02" title="Fireflies in South East Asia: Species diversity, distribution, and habitat (2015 - 2021)." url="https://doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.44.4.02" volume="44" year="2021">Seri and Rahman (2021</bibRefCitation>
: 721): remark. In addition to the aforementioned literature, this genus was included in PhD theses by
<bibRefCitation id="CD559A994B2094A2F49985D8C1AF4638" author="Jeng, M-L" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B121" refString="Jeng, M-L, 2008. Comprehensive phylogenetics, systematics, and evolution of neoteny of Lampyridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). PhD Thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA" title="Comprehensive phylogenetics, systematics, and evolution of neoteny of Lampyridae (Insecta: Coleoptera)." year="2008">Jeng (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2FFA9A1BBD69047C08381D5B829C04E9" author="Roza, AS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B250" refString="Roza, AS, 2022. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phengodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Brazil, 1-173." title="Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phengodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Brazil, 1 - 173." year="2022">Roza (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A14E70E888BC59422828E9FA037B4F4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C1B1E477801CA4486B583B2B0D2CA123" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="681AD85067C790F5ED3EB6CAA7E52F7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
See more information on
<taxonomicName id="20E25B8A180DD295D74B2586B7A838AA" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Haplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D785DB3B0620293D18F7632B2845A194" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Haplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was once considered a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="EC088058CFF53013348A646F53DEF0F6" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="446AECCCE8A731743EEB105C619BD692" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81E19BDB86625E759BF00CD35E29AA70" author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="249 - 250" refId="B87" refString="Gorham, HS, 1883b. A new subgenus of the coleopterous family Drilidae. Notes from the Leyden Museum 5: 249 - 250" title="A new subgenus of the coleopterous family Drilidae." volume="5" year="1883 b">Gorham 1883b</bibRefCitation>
) or even its synonym (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="C0BEC0991EE36542FF12300ED81BDC70" author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B294" refString="Wittmer, W, 1944. Catalogue des Drilidae E. Oliv. (Coleoptera-Malacodermata). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina XII: 203-221." title="Catalogue des Drilidae E. Oliv. (Coleoptera-Malacodermata). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina XII: 203 - 221." year="1944">Wittmer 1944</bibRefCitation>
), under the genus name
<taxonomicName id="1057173D6B04CB12CFDBF6A6FF0D453A" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Haplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D2394ED98C1A1A62622CB0334C01674" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Haplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below. Some authors who mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4538D8BCD61D20A16CF77896A981DDB7" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EED3F5873452287F946D528A7456435B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were actually probably referring to
<taxonomicName id="8C054D8E391CDE3CA268FF2C24A72E87" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Haplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FF3588698CC51694DAF3184E88CDCC31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Haplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for more details, see Remarks under
<taxonomicName id="BFC42E168F6FF3E0D890395A8B3A3C5D" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. hasseltii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasseltii">
<emphasis id="E3216C8C6223A47D6E81F6BB1E32495A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D. hasseltii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="A437791CFFDBF07D9214B764A2EF8E1D" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42E39994E516ABCC7FCA7403B6CF0D6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently contains two described species, one from China and one from Indonesia. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="526026B47D478AD1F846433088947FB8" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Bicladodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicladodrilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3C37D86F27BA17ACE36472200DCCB81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Bicladodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FFE45DE1E28C6BF353A40B339547274" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Bicladum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicladum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AC79BBC75E74830F7D726A6843CC5B2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Bicladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having strongly bipectinate antennae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E488E5C2F9AA8F2CC55DDEA1ACB9BC2A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Rhagophthalmidae A habitus of Dioptoma adamsii from Sri Lanka (syntype of D. greeni), female, NHMUK, dorsal view B head of Dioptoma adamsii from Sri Lanka, male, NHMUK, frontal view C head and pronotum of Diplocladon hasseltii hasseltii from Indonesia, male, SDEI, dorsal view D habitus of Falsophrixothrix sp. from Indonesia, male, NHMUK, dorsal view E head and pronotum of Rhagophthalmus sp. from China, male, first author's collection, lateral view F habitus of Rhagophthalmus sp. from China, male, first author's collection, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, F); 1.0 mm (B, E); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764389" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1C</figureCitation>
) and long elytra. This generic complex is in need of revision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>