155 lines
17 KiB
XML
155 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F166CEFB1F46ECB7EB555014FAC974FB" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9179" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8900c44-f8d8-4b6e-afc6-19dd6ef10cec" ID-PMC="PMC4525034" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-515-51" ID-PubMed="26261439" ID-ZooBank="1C6483319CFB4CF0B8C635F686A4DCD6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-515-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 515" ModsDocTitle="First record and redescription of the terrestrial isopod Hemilepistoidesmesserianus Borutzky, 1945 (Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Iran" checkinTime="1451244102152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kashani, Ghasem M." docDate="2015" docId="093D9F4342BF4183E7600B1C1EDC49DA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 515: 51-57" docOrigin="ZooKeys 515" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9179" docTitle="Hemilepistoides messerianus Borutzky 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFECFF82F908FF86B71CFFE7FFAEFFA9" masterDocTitle="First record and redescription of the terrestrial isopod Hemilepistoidesmesserianus Borutzky, 1945 (Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1701315919724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1E5D20DE4D39380B842B2449E35FD483">First record and redescription of the terrestrial isopod Hemilepistoidesmesserianus Borutzky, 1945 (Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D19C8AB3E6A50EEA4D4AC2FE23E61027">Kashani, Ghasem M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C34564F877B425BEBE6FFF78CF2FA8B0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="860E894CBA56A6E9946E617ADC64AFEA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9179</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0D087236593E812CFF6F504A242D28C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BC9999DF8DB2BF752331574C04FA46F6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9179</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="093D9F4342BF4183E7600B1C1EDC49DA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:093D9F4342BF4183E7600B1C1EDC49DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/093D9F4342BF4183E7600B1C1EDC49DA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="1A775269931D94DB3275E76F6D25CAF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="CC091ABCE816183C28BBBA7391BC9654" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Agnaridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB482B64005F4190CBF0CDCCEFBA4E77" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47D820CCFEB52AA665B7A0FC12CE50D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="663120503DCA49E13B980DDF7BAECE10" ID-CoL="3KPLP" authority="Borutzky, 1945" authorityName="Borutzky" authorityYear="1945" class="Malacostraca" family="Agnaridae" genus="Hemilepistoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemilepistoides messerianus" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messerianus">Hemilepistoides messerianus Borutzky, 1945</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96504F2B77D90AADF2E3DBB05474991E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FD26CA1F802FA9A04EC06DCBF75247ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10D60D178579489C9F9A983BB895EBFF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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Semnan, [1] Shahrood, Kalate-Khij,
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<geoCoordinate id="CEA827ADAABF70143EE373686693C910" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.668335">36°40.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0C64DA8871578ED7CD9D12CCDEBE669E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="55.31167">55°18.7'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 6 May 2008, two females (ZUTC 5327); the same data as before, two males and two females (PCGMK 1178); [2] Khorasan Shomali, 5 km W of Shirvan,
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<geoCoordinate id="5037D2C38D4DB8D2CC76AB62919AEE48" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.418335">37°25.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7BBBA886A79D302DEAE70744858ACD1A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="57.878334">57°52.7'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 7 May 2008, one male and one female (ZUTC 5328); same data, two males and nine females (PCGMK 1182); [3] Golestan, S of Gonbade-Kavoos,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0B0921E2EDB7B2067375C77D16B2BAE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.22167">37°13.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A75CA7E449D50B9B4BA2B726278896C4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="55.163334">55°09.8'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10 September 2008, two males and one female (PCGMK 1308); [4] N of Gonbade-Kavoos,
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<geoCoordinate id="EFB033FDEC1F5BFF78AC96204D0B2B5D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.266666">37°16.0'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F211AAEB719AEDEC31ABF6BA82D9537B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="55.166668">55°10.0'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10 September 2008, two males and one females (ZUTC 5329); same data, ten males and ten females (PCGMK 1309); [5] 7
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<pageBreakToken id="5BBBAFFB4DD809A28A1864B766D285D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="start">km</pageBreakToken>
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E of Maraveh-Tappeh,
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<geoCoordinate id="44E329EC65F0D82020884CFA24E76065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.91">37°54.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2BBB98395CFED07105AD251C04FE8F8E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="56.036667">56°02.2'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 August 2014, one female (IRIPP Iso-1052); [6] 10 km N of Gomishan,
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<geoCoordinate id="5550C8130135DED789316B6645FB4703" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.91">37°54.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2D19349DBCF42683E22D9755BC7A9675" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="56.036667">56°02.2'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 4 August 2014, one male, two females (IRIPP Iso-1053); [7] Mazandaran, 3 km E of Behshahr,
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<geoCoordinate id="15A23999A3CC721B494D371B19FD49D9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.375">36°22.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2095E1EB80C06FF66B94987467811A8F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="53.646667">53°38.8'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 4 August 2014, one female (IRIPP Iso-1054).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="209CFEEB6AC04E94C03552A8DB552A8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E2454E8DBE4F6DE2F70AE47C9F3A1671" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF008D5FE74ED6C304B5C22BC756F80B" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Cephalothorax with rounded lateral lobes, frons with incision in the middle; dorsal parts of the body bearing rounded tubercles. Male pleopod endopdite I straight, with a leaf-like lobe at apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C96EC7AF99D921395A4CB123B5EB0A9B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="531A5E798E5BDADDEAF104DE041B074E" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="264D80F7061116AB315D4BBDF3C492F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Maximum length of both male and female: 15 mm. Body elongated, three times as long as wide. Color: cephalothorax and pleon dark; pereon, pale brown with a median longitudinal dark band or thoroughly dark with pale epimera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="048D6C0ABB7FCBE3EC9E283857DBC942" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Cephalothorax with developed rounded lateral lobes, vertex with several rounded tubercles of almost the same size; frontal line sinuous in frontal view, with a distinct incision in the middle; no supraantennal line (Fig. 2C); eyes with 20-24 ommatidia. Antenna long, reaching posterior margin of the second pereon-tergite; flagellum slightly shorter than fifth article of peduncle, with two articles, first article about twice as long as second (Fig. 3B). Antennule of three articles with a tuft of short aesthetascs at apex (Fig. 2D). Pereon-tergites with rounded tubercles, arranged in several rows on the first
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<pageBreakToken id="AED88C6C23E4F0FEC90C135E782E72C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" start="start">tergite</pageBreakToken>
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, median tubercles larger than lateral ones, decreasing in number on posterior tergites. Pereon-tergite I with rounded posterolateral margins (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="7D35F56051339AA800939F16435FA4F1" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BC92E0C426997FBA6A6905B0B5A1B243" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph id="46223883AF65CF378C434348F3DB36CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="B8492C97C0C6F1292D7CC8580D6E3F58" class="Malacostraca" family="Agnaridae" genus="Hemilepistoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemilepistoides messerianus" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messerianus">Hemilepistoides messerianus</taxonomicName>
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, female, from [2]. A Head and first pereonite, lateral view B head and first pereonite, dorsal view C head, frontal view D antennule and enlarged distal article.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B0A088B288DD74AB74AFEB761F13A0D5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph id="4B83D0873D52532C16DBB61D480A0769" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="3BB496880E5F86923F9331083B54CDE5" class="Malacostraca" family="Agnaridae" genus="Hemilepistoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemilepistoides messerianus" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messerianus">Hemilepistoides messerianus</taxonomicName>
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, male, from [2]. A Telson and uropods B antenna C pereopod 1 D pereopod 7. scales: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9F0DD051000C63D2897669F7948E1847" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Pleon slightly narrower than pereon, each pleon-tergite with a row of faint tubercles on the posterior margin. Pleotelson triangular, with slightly concave sides and rounded apex. Uropod exopodites conical, about 1.5 times as long as pleotelson (Fig. 3A). Pleopod exopodites I-V with monospiracular covered lungs (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken id="2880112BDBF5DFD9F7DF9B617EE75BB8" originalValue="B–I">B-I</normalizedToken>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D19F520FDA18157A1B4F4E1C37D92C16" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph id="9099FC5AE6B939FE8B86B2C2265FFFB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="FA61AF12B8D7939B397F18B9025EE765" class="Malacostraca" family="Agnaridae" genus="Hemilepistoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemilepistoides messerianus" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messerianus">Hemilepistoides messerianus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="EC95F6749104276C283BDE1DF543C259" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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male from [3]
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<normalizedToken id="BDB7BD08A67B04B2ED841299C9D98969" originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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female from [6]. A pleopod endopodite I B pleopod exopodite I C pleopod II D pleopod exopodite III E pleopod exopodite IV F pleopod exopodite V G pleopod exopodite I H pleopod exopodite II I pleopod exopodite V. Scales: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CF46519C04A2D2C68407263C6ADF2641" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Male: Pereopod I merus and carpus with brushes of setae on sternal margin; propodus narrow and long, proximal part of sternal margin with dense small scales, distal part bearing strong setae (Fig. 3C). Pereopod II merus and carpus with brushes of setae on ventral margin. Pereopod VII ischium with sinuate sternal margin; merus and carpus equipped with strong setae; propodus narrow and long (Fig. 3D). Pleopod endopodite I straight, apex with a triangular lobe, equipped with a row of small setae on inner margin (Fig. 4A). Pleopod exopodite I with a short rounded hind lobe; inner margin with a row of small setae (Fig. 4B). Pleopod exopodite II triangular, with a row of setae on outer margin; endopodite slightly longer than exopodite (Fig. 4C). Pleopod exopodites III-V as in Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken id="C9AA9BA9F9DADAA111C7908114993E83" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C739C1616933DD5FB2521D8B67B7C09" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<pageBreakToken id="FF8BBBB04ED7AE9DEABC9196F6BEABB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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: Pereopod I merus and carpus without brushes of setae on sternal margin; pereopod VII ischium with straight sternal margin. Pleopod exopodite I with a rounded hind lobe bearing a single spine seta at apex (Fig. 4G). Pleopod exopodite II with two rounded lobes on posterior margin, inner lobe longer than the outer one; a
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<pageBreakToken id="3EEC8B53738A5D184B515A1686D57CBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" start="start">row</pageBreakToken>
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of setae on posterior margin of inner lobe (Fig. 4H). Pleopod exopodite V as in Fig. 4I, very similar to that of males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="857BB0BA26A87BB3287BB51562CCA933" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="E14BE5E36D69B4F6F752CA2F184E158F" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF0AC0531BA2B04D9C0A2BE5A5D85DB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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Male characteristics are vital for species identification in most terrestrial isopods (
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<bibRefCitation id="3712133008118AD653C6F608CD6244C7" author="Schmidt, C" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin (Zoologische Reihe)" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="275 - 352" title="Contribution to the phylogenetic system of the Crinocheta (Crustacea, Isopoda). Part 1 (Olibrinidae to Scyphaidae s. str.)." url="10.1002/mmnz.4850780207" volume="78" year="2002">Schmidt 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="013C492C2E997150F79D8A6B9F78D46C" class="Malacostraca" family="Agnaridae" genus="Hemilepistoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemilepistoides messerianus" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messerianus">Hemilepistoides messerianus</taxonomicName>
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was described on the basis of female specimens; therefore the identification of the specimens found in Iran with this species might be problematic. Since this species is relatively broadly distributed in northern Iran, the type locality (Ashqabat, Turkmenistan) is not very far from the geographical range of the species in Iran (Fig. 1), and the female characteristics of the Iranian specimens are similar to those of type material described and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="02A119C14D3AE893FF5191A5DF30D3C1" author="Borutzky, E" journalOrPublisher="Uchenye Zapiski Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="165 - 202" title="Fauna mokritz Turkmenii i sopredelnich oblastei Srednei Asii." volume="83" year="1945">Borutzky (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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, it seems reasonable that they belong to the same species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69B6E403FAA402160EF30CDB26B9DE26" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">This species is distinguished by the shape of the male pleopod endopodite I, with apex bearing a triangular lobe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="328BDD8370AFAE0E0FA17393F0BF9495" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0EFF5B0F9CF479861B196F12DDEB8841" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9AB5DDAE2CAA18BB61E8ECCDFBEA6463" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Southern Turkmenistan; northern Iran.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |