treatments-xml/data/09/25/87/092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D.xml

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<mods:title id="0ECDC477B984024ED9216813A11F491C">An integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Triphosa Stephens, 1829 (Geometridae: Larentiinae) in the Middle East and Central Asia, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE878FF85FF44FB86FD96FD35" ID-CoL="93RKR" authority="Lederer, 1870" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,548,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taochata">
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<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FF44FB86FEC3FD35" bold="true" box="[151,369,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Triphosa taochata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E51D4B4CE878FF85FEAAFB86FD96FD35" author="Lederer, J." box="[377,548,1050,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="17 - 54" refId="ref13768" refString="Lederer, J. (1870) Contributions a la Faune des Lepidopteres de la Transcaucasie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 13, 17 - 54." type="journal article" year="1870">Lederer, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="813336BDE878FF85FF44FBA0FDBAFD54" blockId="16.[151,548,1050,1109]" box="[151,520,1084,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E878FF85FF4CFBA0FF5DFD54" box="[159,239,1084,1109]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,183,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Diagnostic characters of the genitalia of Triphosa species (ventral view). 13: Triphosa dubitata; 14: Triphosa silviae sp. n.; 15: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n.; 16: Triphosa sabaudiata; 17: Triphosa taochata; a = socii; b = labides; c = sacculus projections (unspread, in natural position)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673263/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">figs 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E878FF85FF28FBA1FEF1FD54" box="[251,323,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[252,1311,195,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[252,1311,195,1616]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20–37. Wing pattern. 20: Philereme transversata (Germany, Augsburg, 12.vii.1970; SMNS); 21: Pareulype berberata (Germany, Mannheim, 13.vii.1933; SMNS); 22: Triphosa dubitata (Georgia, Borjomi, 22.vii.2006, g. prep. 0016/ 2018 D. Wanke); 23-24: Triphosa silviae sp. n. (23: holotype, Iran, Fars, v.1937, g. prep. 0059/2018 D. Wanke; 24: paratype, Iran, Fars, Tange Surkh, g. prep. 755/2009 H. Rajaei); 25-26: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. (25: holotype, Alai, Dugoba, 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0042/2018 D. Wanke; 26: paratype, Alai, Dugoba, 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0041/2018 D. Wanke); 27: holotype of Triphosa agnata syn. n. of Triphosa sabaudiata (Turkey, Cesarée, g. prep. 223); 28-30: Triphosa sabaudiata (28: Germany, Herrlingen, Tiefental; 29: Germany, Gempen, i.1959, g. prep. 0052/2018 D. Wanke; 30: Gempen, 25.vii.1955, g. prep 0005/ 2018 D. Wanke); 31-32: female ‘syntypes’ of Triphosa taochata (31: lectotype here designated, Azerbaijan, Hankynda; 32: paralectotype, Georgia, Achalziche); 33-34: Triphosa taochata (both Iran, Elburs, Damavand, 11.vii.1972; 33: g. prep 0012/ 2018 D. Wanke; 34: g. prep 0011/2018 D. Wanke); 35: Rheumaptera hastata (Germany, Federseemoor, 30.v.1967); 36: Hydria cervinalis (Germany, Heidelberg, 29.iii.1974, g. prep. 0051/2018 D. Wanke); 37: lectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0048/2018 D. Wanke). a = upperside; b = underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673267/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">31–34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E878FF85FE9CFBA1FEDFFD54" box="[335,365,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[188,1373,204,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[188,1378,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–43. Male genitalia. 41: Triphosa sabaudiata (Germany, Gempen, i.1959, g. prep. 0052/2018 D. Wanke); 42: holotype of Triphosa agnata syn. n. (Turkey, Cesarée, g. prep. 223); 43: Triphosa taochata (Turkey, Artvin, Tekkale near Yusufeli, 13.iv.2002, g. prep. 0033/2018 D. Wanke). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673271/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E878FF85FEAAFBA0FE70FD54" box="[377,450,1084,1109]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[204,1334,203,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[194,1384,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Female genitalia. 50: paralectotype of Triphosa taochata, conspecific with T. dubitata (Achalzich, g. prep 2070/2016. H. Rajaei); 51: lectotype of Triphosa taochata (Hankynda, g. prep. 0020/2018 D. Wanke); 52: Triphosa taochata (Türkei, Erzurum, Tal des Coruh, 5.vii.2002, g. prep. 0034/2018 D. Wanke); 53: paralectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0049/2018 D. Wanke). a = ventral view; b = lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673279/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">50–52</figureCitation>
; map)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE878FF85FF44FB19FE55FD9B" ID-CoL="93RKR" authority="Lederer, 1870" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,487,1157,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taochata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FF44FB19FEE2FD9A" box="[151,336,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Triphosa taochata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E51D4B4CE878FF85FE85FB19FE55FD9B" author="Lederer, J." box="[342,487,1157,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="17 - 54" refId="ref13768" refString="Lederer, J. (1870) Contributions a la Faune des Lepidopteres de la Transcaucasie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 13, 17 - 54." type="journal article" year="1870">Lederer, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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. Annales de la Société entomologique de 
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. 
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13, 40; 50. 
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, 
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([
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]: 
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, 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FE96FB38FE00FDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FE96FB38FE00FDBB" box="[325,434,1188,1210]" country="Georgia" name="Hankynda" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Achalziche">Hankynda</location>
). Deposited in Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, Germany
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.
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<paragraph id="813336BDE878FF85FF44FB7AFB12FC22" blockId="16.[151,1437,1254,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FF44FB7AFE7CFDFE" bold="true" box="[151,462,1254,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FE0FFB7BFB2EFC22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430222" collectorName="Led." country="Afghanistan" location="Hankynda" municipality="Hankynda" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5E37881FE878FF85FE0FFB7BFDD2FDFC" box="[476,608,1255,1278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(hereby designated based on examination of morphology and DNA barcoding, 
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E878FF85FEC6FA96FED6FC22" box="[277,356,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[252,1311,195,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[252,1311,195,1616]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20–37. Wing pattern. 20: Philereme transversata (Germany, Augsburg, 12.vii.1970; SMNS); 21: Pareulype berberata (Germany, Mannheim, 13.vii.1933; SMNS); 22: Triphosa dubitata (Georgia, Borjomi, 22.vii.2006, g. prep. 0016/ 2018 D. Wanke); 23-24: Triphosa silviae sp. n. (23: holotype, Iran, Fars, v.1937, g. prep. 0059/2018 D. Wanke; 24: paratype, Iran, Fars, Tange Surkh, g. prep. 755/2009 H. Rajaei); 25-26: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. (25: holotype, Alai, Dugoba, 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0042/2018 D. Wanke; 26: paratype, Alai, Dugoba, 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0041/2018 D. Wanke); 27: holotype of Triphosa agnata syn. n. of Triphosa sabaudiata (Turkey, Cesarée, g. prep. 223); 28-30: Triphosa sabaudiata (28: Germany, Herrlingen, Tiefental; 29: Germany, Gempen, i.1959, g. prep. 0052/2018 D. Wanke; 30: Gempen, 25.vii.1955, g. prep 0005/ 2018 D. Wanke); 31-32: female ‘syntypes’ of Triphosa taochata (31: lectotype here designated, Azerbaijan, Hankynda; 32: paralectotype, Georgia, Achalziche); 33-34: Triphosa taochata (both Iran, Elburs, Damavand, 11.vii.1972; 33: g. prep 0012/ 2018 D. Wanke; 34: g. prep 0011/2018 D. Wanke); 35: Rheumaptera hastata (Germany, Federseemoor, 30.v.1967); 36: Hydria cervinalis (Germany, Heidelberg, 29.iii.1974, g. prep. 0051/2018 D. Wanke); 37: lectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0048/2018 D. Wanke). a = upperside; b = underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673267/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">figs 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E878FF85FEA3FA96FE3FFC22" box="[368,397,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[204,1334,203,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[194,1384,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Female genitalia. 50: paralectotype of Triphosa taochata, conspecific with T. dubitata (Achalzich, g. prep 2070/2016. H. Rajaei); 51: lectotype of Triphosa taochata (Hankynda, g. prep. 0020/2018 D. Wanke); 52: Triphosa taochata (Türkei, Erzurum, Tal des Coruh, 5.vii.2002, g. prep. 0034/2018 D. Wanke); 53: paralectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0049/2018 D. Wanke). a = ventral view; b = lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673279/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">51</figureCitation>
) 
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FE4FFA97FE03FC23" box="[412,433,1291,1314]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E878FF85FE6CFA96FD87FC22" box="[447,565,1290,1315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Hankynda</collectingMunicipality>
, Origin, 242, Coll. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FCDDFA96FCF1FC22" box="[782,835,1290,1315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Led.</collectorName>
, g. prep. 0020/2018 D. Wanke
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="813336BDE878FF85FF44FAB3FA8FFCD7" blockId="16.[151,1437,1254,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FF44FAB3FAD3FC6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430244" collectorName="Led." country="Afghanistan" location="Achalzich" municipality="Achalzich" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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(hereby designated) 
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FD8EFAB3FD39FC47" box="[605,651,1327,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E878FF85FD4DFAB2FCA0FC46" box="[670,786,1326,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Achalzich</collectingMunicipality>
, Origin, 435, Coll. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FC2CFAB2FB86FC46" box="[1023,1076,1326,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Led.</collectorName>
, g. prep. 2070/2016 H. Rajaei (according to morphological and barcoding studies this female specimen (
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E878FF85FC04FACEFB9AFC6A" box="[983,1064,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[252,1311,195,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[252,1311,195,1616]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20–37. Wing pattern. 20: Philereme transversata (Germany, Augsburg, 12.vii.1970; SMNS); 21: Pareulype berberata (Germany, Mannheim, 13.vii.1933; SMNS); 22: Triphosa dubitata (Georgia, Borjomi, 22.vii.2006, g. prep. 0016/ 2018 D. Wanke); 23-24: Triphosa silviae sp. n. (23: holotype, Iran, Fars, v.1937, g. prep. 0059/2018 D. Wanke; 24: paratype, Iran, Fars, Tange Surkh, g. prep. 755/2009 H. Rajaei); 25-26: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. (25: holotype, Alai, Dugoba, 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0042/2018 D. Wanke; 26: paratype, Alai, Dugoba, 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0041/2018 D. Wanke); 27: holotype of Triphosa agnata syn. n. of Triphosa sabaudiata (Turkey, Cesarée, g. prep. 223); 28-30: Triphosa sabaudiata (28: Germany, Herrlingen, Tiefental; 29: Germany, Gempen, i.1959, g. prep. 0052/2018 D. Wanke; 30: Gempen, 25.vii.1955, g. prep 0005/ 2018 D. Wanke); 31-32: female ‘syntypes’ of Triphosa taochata (31: lectotype here designated, Azerbaijan, Hankynda; 32: paralectotype, Georgia, Achalziche); 33-34: Triphosa taochata (both Iran, Elburs, Damavand, 11.vii.1972; 33: g. prep 0012/ 2018 D. Wanke; 34: g. prep 0011/2018 D. Wanke); 35: Rheumaptera hastata (Germany, Federseemoor, 30.v.1967); 36: Hydria cervinalis (Germany, Heidelberg, 29.iii.1974, g. prep. 0051/2018 D. Wanke); 37: lectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0048/2018 D. Wanke). a = upperside; b = underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673267/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">figs 32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E878FF85FBE6FACEFBE0FC6A" box="[1077,1106,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[204,1334,203,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[194,1384,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Female genitalia. 50: paralectotype of Triphosa taochata, conspecific with T. dubitata (Achalzich, g. prep 2070/2016. H. Rajaei); 51: lectotype of Triphosa taochata (Hankynda, g. prep. 0020/2018 D. Wanke); 52: Triphosa taochata (Türkei, Erzurum, Tal des Coruh, 5.vii.2002, g. prep. 0034/2018 D. Wanke); 53: paralectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0049/2018 D. Wanke). a = ventral view; b = lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673279/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">50</figureCitation>
) belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE878FF85FB0EFACFFAE4FC6A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1245,1366,1362,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FB0EFACFFAE4FC6A" box="[1245,1366,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">T. dubitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; also based on morphological studies the next two male specimens (
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E878FF85FC53FAEAFBB6FC8E" box="[896,1028,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,204,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1356]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–19. Wing pattern, frenulum and genitalia structures of the two ‘male’ syntypes of Triphosa taochata with secondarily glued abdomens. a = upperside; b = underside; c = close up photography on the underside; d = genitalia capsule; e, aedeagus. Black arrows indicate on the awfully glued legs of the specimens; white arrows indicate the frenulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673265/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
) are externally 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE878FF85FB11FAEAFA94FC8E" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1218,1318,1398,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FB11FAEAFA94FC8E" box="[1218,1318,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Triphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but their genitalia are characteristic to 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE878FF85FE0DFA06FD10FCB2" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[478,674,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinalis">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FE0DFA06FD10FCB2" box="[478,674,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Hydria cervinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see remark below): 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FC5EFA07FE31FCD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430228" collectorName="Led." country="Afghanistan" location="Achalzich" municipality="Achalzich" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FC5EFA07FC05FCB2" box="[909,951,1434,1459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="male">
1 
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FC71FA06FC05FCB2" bold="true" box="[930,951,1434,1459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E878FF85FC6EFA06FB83FCB2" box="[957,1073,1434,1459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Achalzich</collectingMunicipality>
, Origin, 434, Coll. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FADBFA06FA8FFCB2" box="[1288,1341,1434,1459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Led.</collectorName>
, g. prep. 2068/2016 H. Rajaei
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FE5DFA23FA8BFCD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430233" box="[398,1337,1470,1495]" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="Led." country="Afghanistan" location="Achalzich" municipality="Achalzich" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FE5DFA23FE0AFCD6" box="[398,440,1470,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="male">
1 
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FE70FA22FE0AFCD6" bold="true" box="[419,440,1470,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E878FF85FE6CFA22FD86FCD6" box="[447,564,1470,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Achalzich</collectingMunicipality>
, Origin, 436, Coll. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FCDFFA22FCF3FCD6" box="[780,833,1470,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Led.</collectorName>
, g. prep. 2069/2016 H. Rajaei; all in 
<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E878FF85FB33FA23FA8BFCD7" box="[1248,1337,1471,1494]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">MNHU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="813336BDE878FF84FF14FA7EFB02F81D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1254,2035]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FF14FA7EFDA1FCFA" bold="true" box="[199,531,1506,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Further material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FDC9FA7FFAE9FF1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430241" collectingDate="2002-06-27" collectionCode="PCBM" collectorName="J. Gelbrecht &amp; E. Schwabe" country="Iran" elevation="1100" location="Ispir" municipality="Provinz Erzurum" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FDC9FA7FFDF6FCFA" box="[538,580,1506,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="male">
2 
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FDFCFA7EFDF6FCFA" bold="true" box="[559,580,1506,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, NE-Türkei, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E878FF85FD0AFA7EFC2EFCFB" box="[729,924,1506,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Provinz Erzurum</collectingMunicipality>
, Höhle ca. 
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FBC9FA7FFBE1FCFA" box="[1050,1107,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
östlich 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FB78FA7EFB6CFCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FB78FA7EFB6CFCFA" box="[1195,1246,1506,1531]" country="Iran" municipality="Provinz Erzurum" name="Ispir" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Ispir</location>
(
<location id="84536066E878FF85FB3EFA7EFA22FCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FB3EFA7EFA22FCFA" box="[1261,1424,1506,1531]" country="Iran" municipality="Provinz Erzurum" name="Tal des Coruh" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Tal des Coruh</location>
), 
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FF44F99BFF42FF1F" box="[151,240,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE878FF85FF44F99BFF42FF1F" box="[151,240,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="F532107DE878FF85FF2DF99AFECBFF1E" box="[254,377,1542,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2002-06-27">
<collectingDate id="E576E995E878FF85FF2DF99AFECBFF1E" box="[254,377,1542,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2002-06-27">27.vi.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FE69F99BFDF6FF1E" box="[442,580,1542,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">J. Gelbrecht</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FDBEF99BFD45FF1E" box="[621,759,1542,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">E. Schwabe</collectorName>
, g. preps (
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FCA7F99AFC3BFF1E" bold="true" box="[884,905,1542,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
) 0017, 0018/2018 D. Wanke; in 
<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E878FF85FAD9F99BFAE9FF1E" box="[1290,1371,1543,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">PCBM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FABBF99BFD99FF66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085466" collectingDate="2011-06-24" collectorName="Daniel Bolt" country="Armenia" elevation="1280" latitude="39.766666" location="Villiage" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="45.325" municipality="Yeghegnadzor" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vayots Dzor">
1 
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FA53F99AFA27FF1E" bold="true" box="[1408,1429,1542,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE878FF85FF44F9B6FF4EFF42" box="[151,252,1578,1603]" name="Armenia" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E878FF85FED9F9B6FE1EFF42" box="[266,428,1578,1603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Yeghegnadzor</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FE68F9B6FDA4FF42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FE68F9B6FDA4FF42" box="[443,534,1578,1603]" country="Armenia" latitude="39.766666" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="45.325" municipality="Yeghegnadzor" name="Villiage" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Vayots Dzor">Villiage</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4348F85FE878FF85FDF6F9B7FD07FF43" box="[549,693,1579,1603]" country="Armenia" name="Vayots' Dzor" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Vayots Dzor</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E4B8507AE878FF85FD17F9B6FC88FF42" box="[708,826,1578,1603]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="39.766666">39°46,0’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E4B8507AE878FF85FC97F9B6FC0AFF42" box="[836,952,1578,1603]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="45.325">45°19,5’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE878FF85FC1BF9B7FB91FF43" box="[968,1059,1579,1603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1280.0">
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FC1BF9B7FB91FF43" box="[968,1059,1579,1603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.ü.M, 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E878FF85FBB5F9B6FB6DFF42" box="[1126,1247,1578,1603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2011-06-24">
<date id="F532107DE878FF85FBB5F9B6FB6DFF42" box="[1126,1247,1578,1603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2011-06-24">24.vi.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, LF, leg. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FA81F9B6FF78FF66" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Daniel Bolt</collectorName>
, g. prep. 0088/2018 D. Wanke
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FDEBF9D3FBA0FF8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430235" collectingDate="2010-05-29" collectionCode="PCDB" collectorName="Daniel Bolt" country="Armenia" elevation="660" latitude="38.896667" location="Old City" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="46.241665" municipality="Meghri" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Syunik">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FDEBF9D3FDD6FF67" box="[568,612,1615,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE878FF85FDA0F9D2FD6AFF66" box="[627,728,1614,1639]" name="Armenia" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E878FF85FD36F9D2FC88FF66" box="[741,826,1614,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Meghri</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FC94F9D2FC19FF66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FC94F9D2FC19FF66" box="[839,939,1614,1639]" country="Armenia" latitude="38.896667" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="46.241665" municipality="Meghri" name="Old City" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Syunik">Old City</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4348F85FE878FF85FC6BF9D2FBB8FF66" box="[952,1034,1614,1639]" country="Armenia" name="Syunik'" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Syunik</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E4B8507AE878FF85FBC4F9D2FB3FFF66" box="[1047,1165,1614,1639]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="38.896667">38°53,8’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E4B8507AE878FF85FB46F9D2FAB8FF66" box="[1173,1290,1614,1639]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="46.241665">46°14,5’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE878FF85FACBF9D2FAD6FF67" box="[1304,1380,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="660.0">
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FACBF9D2FAD6FF67" box="[1304,1380,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.ü.M, 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E878FF85FF44F9EFFEBAFF8A" box="[151,264,1651,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2010-05-29">
<date id="F532107DE878FF85FF44F9EFFEBAFF8A" box="[151,264,1651,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2010-05-29">29.v.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
, LF, leg. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FEA8F9EEFDB1FF8A" box="[379,515,1650,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Daniel Bolt</collectorName>
, g. prep. 0145/2018 D. Wanke; all in 
<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E878FF85FC16F9EFFBA0FF8A" box="[965,1042,1651,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">PCDB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FBF3F9EFFE5CFFD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085465" collectingDate="2002-04-13" collectingDateMax="2002-06-01" collectingDateMin="2002-04-13" collectorName="T. Drechsel &amp; J. Gelbrecht" country="Armenia" county="Provinz" elevation="800" location="Yusufeli" municipality="Tekkale" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Provinz Artvin">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FBF3F9EFFBE2FF8B" box="[1056,1104,1651,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, NE-Türkei, 
<collectingRegion id="4348F85FE878FF85FB39F9EEFA2AFF8A" box="[1258,1432,1650,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Provinz Artvin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E878FF85FF44F90AFF5DFFAE" box="[151,239,1686,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Tekkale</collectingMunicipality>
bei 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FEF3F90AFE33FFAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FEF3F90AFE33FFAE" box="[288,385,1686,1711]" country="Armenia" county="Provinz" municipality="Tekkale" name="Yusufeli" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Provinz Artvin">Yusufeli</location>
, 
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE878FF85FE5FF90BFE66FFAF" box="[396,468,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="800.0">
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FE5FF90BFE66FFAF" box="[396,468,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<location id="84536066E878FF85FE30F90AFD35FFAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FE30F90AFD35FFAE" box="[483,647,1686,1711]" country="Armenia" county="Provinz" municipality="Tekkale" name="Tal des Coruh" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Provinz Artvin">Tal des Coruh</location>
), 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E878FF85FD49F90AFCA1FFAE" box="[666,787,1686,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2002-04-13">
<date id="F532107DE878FF85FD49F90AFCA1FFAE" box="[666,787,1686,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2002-04-13">13.iv.2002</date>
</collectingDate>
, e.o.: 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E878FF85FC84F90AFBB5FFAE" box="[855,1031,1686,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2002-05-30" valueMax="2002-06-01" valueMin="2002-05-30">
<date id="F532107DE878FF85FC84F90AFBB5FFAE" box="[855,1031,1686,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2002-05-30" valueMax="2002-06-01" valueMin="2002-05-30">30.v.–1.vi.2002</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FB97F90BFB7BFFAE" box="[1092,1225,1686,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">T. Drechsel</collectorName>
; coll. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FADEF90BFA2AFFAE" box="[1293,1432,1686,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">J. Gelbrecht</collectorName>
, g. prep. 0033/2018 D. Wanke
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FE28F927FB74FFF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085442" collectingDate="2002-07-05" collectionCode="PCJG" collectorName="J. Gelbrecht &amp; E. Schwabe" country="Armenia" county="Provinz" location="Ispir" municipality="Hohle" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Provinz Erzurum">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FE28F927FD9AFFD3" box="[507,552,1723,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, NE-Türkei, 
<collectingRegion id="4348F85FE878FF85FD11F926FC35FFD3" box="[706,903,1722,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Provinz Erzurum</collectingRegion>
, Höhle ca. 
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FBDFF927FBF5FFD2" box="[1036,1095,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
östlich 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FB77F926FB65FFD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FB77F926FB65FFD2" box="[1188,1239,1722,1747]" country="Armenia" county="Provinz" municipality="Hohle" name="Ispir" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Provinz Erzurum">Ispir</location>
(
<location id="84536066E878FF85FB3AF926FA22FFD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FB3AF926FA22FFD2" box="[1257,1424,1722,1747]" country="Armenia" county="Provinz" municipality="Hohle" name="Tal des Coruh" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Provinz Erzurum">Tal des Coruh</location>
), 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E878FF85FF44F942FEB9FFF6" box="[151,267,1758,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2002-07-05">
<date id="F532107DE878FF85FF44F942FEB9FFF6" box="[151,267,1758,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2002-07-05">5.vii.2002</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FE99F943FE60FFF6" box="[330,466,1758,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">J. Gelbrecht</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FE2AF943FD30FFF6" box="[505,642,1758,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">E. Schwabe</collectorName>
, g. preps. 0034, 0035/2018 D. Wanke; all in 
<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E878FF85FB57F943FB74FFF6" box="[1156,1222,1759,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">PCJG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FB02F943FAE8FE1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430213" collectingDate="2001-07-01" collectorName="K. Larsen" country="Turkey" elevation="2050" location="Ararat Ns" municipality="Ararat Ns" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Agri">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FB02F943FB4EFFF6" box="[1233,1276,1758,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="male">
1 
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FB34F942FB4EFFF6" bold="true" box="[1255,1276,1758,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FADFF943FA85FFF7" box="[1292,1335,1759,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE878FF85FA95F942FA25FFF6" box="[1350,1431,1758,1783]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4348F85FE878FF85FF44F89EFF7FFE1A" box="[151,205,1794,1819]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Agri</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E878FF85FF0AF89FFEF9FE1B" box="[217,331,1795,1819]" country="Turkey" name="Ararat Ns" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Agri">Ararat Ns</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="90812F9FE878FF85FE84F89FFD9DFE1A" box="[343,559,1794,1819]" location="Suveren" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FE84F89FFE12FE1A" box="[343,416,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
SE Suveren
</locationDeviation>
, 
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE878FF85FDEFF89EFD26FE1B" box="[572,660,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2050.0">
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FDEFF89EFD26FE1B" box="[572,660,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E878FF85FD72F89EFCA7FE1A" box="[673,789,1794,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2001-07-01">
<date id="F532107DE878FF85FD72F89EFCA7FE1A" box="[673,789,1794,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2001-07-01">1.vii.2001</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FCF1F89FFC26FE1B" box="[802,916,1795,1818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">K. Larsen</collectorName>
, g. prep. (
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FBDBF89EFBAFFE1A" bold="true" box="[1032,1053,1794,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
) 0054/2018 D. Wanke; 
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FAFCF89FFAE8FE1A" box="[1327,1370,1794,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="male">
1 
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FA96F89EFAE8FE1A" bold="true" box="[1349,1370,1794,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FAB9F89FFA31FE3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085489" collectingDate="2001-07-07" collectionCode="PCPS" collectorName="K. Larsen" country="Turkey" elevation="1550" location="Karakurt" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kars">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FAB9F89FFA27FE1B" box="[1386,1429,1795,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE878FF85FF44F8BAFF5AFE3E" box="[151,232,1830,1855]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4348F85FE878FF85FF20F8BBFE99FE3F" box="[243,299,1831,1854]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Kars</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FEE5F8BAFE2FFE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FEE5F8BAFE2FFE3E" box="[310,413,1830,1855]" country="Turkey" name="Karakurt" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kars">Karakurt</location>
, 
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FE7BF8BBFE5DFE3E" box="[424,495,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="10.0">
<locationDeviation id="90812F9FE878FF85FE7BF8BBFE5DFE3E" box="[424,495,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
E, 
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE878FF85FDC5F8BAFDDFFE3F" box="[534,621,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FDC5F8BAFDDFFE3F" box="[534,621,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E878FF85FDAAF8BAFD5FFE3E" box="[633,749,1830,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2001-07-07">
<date id="F532107DE878FF85FDAAF8BAFD5FFE3E" box="[633,749,1830,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="2001-07-07">7.vii.2001</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FD2AF8BBFCD8FE3F" box="[761,874,1831,1854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">K. Larsen</collectorName>
, g. prep. (
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FC08F8BAFC42FE3E" bold="true" box="[987,1008,1830,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
) 0057/2018 D. Wanke; all in 
<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E878FF85FAEDF8BBFA31FE3E" box="[1342,1411,1831,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">PCPS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FA5DF8BBFE3AFEAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430211" collectingDate="1972-07-11" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="Ebert &amp; Falkner" country="N-Iran" county="Elburs-Mts" elevation="2200" location="Polur" municipality="Masandaran" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Kars">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FA5DF8BBFF1EFE62" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="male">
9 
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FF44F8D6FF1EFE62" bold="true" box="[151,172,1866,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FF6AF8D7FF51FE63" box="[185,227,1867,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE878FF85FF22F8D7FE8DFE63" box="[241,319,1867,1890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">N-Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCounty id="68524E31E878FF85FE9AF8D6FE78FE62" box="[329,458,1866,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Elburs-Mts</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E878FF85FE06F8D6FDD3FE62" box="[469,609,1866,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Masandaran</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FDB8F8D6FD1BFE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FDB8F8D6FD1BFE62" box="[619,681,1866,1891]" country="N-Iran" county="Elburs-Mts" municipality="Masandaran" name="Polur" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kars">Polur</location>
, 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FD67F8D6FC82FE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FD67F8D6FC82FE62" box="[692,816,1866,1891]" country="N-Iran" county="Elburs-Mts" municipality="Masandaran" name="Damavand" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kars">Damavand</location>
, 
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE878FF85FCE8F8D7FC20FE63" box="[827,914,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FCE8F8D7FC20FE63" box="[827,914,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FC4DF8D6FC68FE62" box="[926,986,1866,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Ebert</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FC2EF8D6FBE0FE62" box="[1021,1106,1866,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Falkner</collectorName>
leg. 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E878FF85FB5AF8D6FAB8FE62" box="[1161,1290,1866,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="1972-07-11">
<date id="F532107DE878FF85FB5AF8D6FAB8FE62" box="[1161,1290,1866,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="1972-07-11">11.vii.1972</date>
</collectingDate>
, g. preps (
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FAAEF8D6FA20FE62" bold="true" box="[1405,1426,1866,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
) 1231, 1232/2010 H. Rajaei, (♀) 754/2009, 1233/2010 H. Rajaei, (
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FCAEF8F2FC20FE86" bold="true" box="[893,914,1902,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
) 0012, (♀) 0011, (♀) 0027, (♀) 0028/2018 D. Wanke; all in 
<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E878FF85FEE0F80FFE3AFEAA" box="[307,392,1939,1963]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">SMNK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FE40F80FFD0DFECE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430234" collectingDate="1972-07-07" collectingDateMax="1972-07-10" collectingDateMin="1972-07-07" collectorName="Ebert &amp; Falkner" country="N-Iran" county="Elburs-Mts" elevation="2500" location="Polur" municipality="Masandaran" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kars">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FE40F80FFE0FFEAA" box="[403,445,1938,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="male">
3 
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE878FF85FE7BF80EFE0FFEAA" bold="true" box="[424,445,1938,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FE18F80FFE47FEAB" box="[459,501,1939,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE878FF85FDD7F80FFDE3FEAB" box="[516,593,1939,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">N-Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCounty id="68524E31E878FF85FD8EF80EFD6CFEAA" box="[605,734,1938,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Elburs-Mts</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E878FF85FD3AF80EFCC7FEAA" box="[745,885,1938,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Masandaran</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FC53F80EFC0CFEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FC53F80EFC0CFEAA" box="[896,958,1938,1963]" country="N-Iran" county="Elburs-Mts" municipality="Masandaran" name="Polur" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kars">Polur</location>
, 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FC19F80EFBF4FEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FC19F80EFBF4FEAA" box="[970,1094,1938,1963]" country="N-Iran" county="Elburs-Mts" municipality="Masandaran" name="Damavand" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kars">Damavand</location>
, 
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE878FF85FB82F80EFB1BFEAB" box="[1105,1193,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FB82F80EFB1BFEAB" box="[1105,1193,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FB66F80EFB40FEAA" box="[1205,1266,1938,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Ebert</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FAC5F80EFADEFEAA" box="[1302,1388,1938,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Falkner</collectorName>
leg. 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E878FF85FF44F82AFE8EFECE" box="[151,316,1974,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="1972-07-07" valueMax="1972-07-10" valueMin="1972-07-07">
<date id="F532107DE878FF85FF44F82AFE8EFECE" box="[151,316,1974,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="1972-07-07" valueMax="1972-07-10" valueMin="1972-07-07">7.–10.vii.1972</date>
</collectingDate>
, g. preps (♀) 1233/2010 H. Rajaei
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FD19F82BFDDDFEF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085483" collectingDate="1973-07-18" collectorName="A. Kocak" country="Turkey" elevation="1500" location="Bayburt" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bayburt">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FD19F82BFD47FECF" box="[714,757,1975,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FCD2F82BFC98FECF" box="[769,810,1975,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE878FF85FCEBF82AFC3BFECE" box="[824,905,1974,1999]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, G. Hane, 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FC28F82AFBEAFECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FC28F82AFBEAFECE" box="[1019,1112,1974,1999]" country="Turkey" name="Bayburt" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Bayburt">Bayburt</location>
, 
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE878FF85FBB1F82AFB0BFECF" box="[1122,1209,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FBB1F82AFB0BFECF" box="[1122,1209,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E878FF85FB17F82AFAF4FECE" box="[1220,1350,1974,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="1973-07-18">
<date id="F532107DE878FF85FB17F82AFAF4FECE" box="[1220,1350,1974,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="1973-07-18">18.vii.1973</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FA52F82BFF51FEF2" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">A. Kocak</collectorName>
, g. prep. (♂) 0141/2018 D. Wanke
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF85FDA9F847FA31FEF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085477" box="[634,1411,2010,2035]" collectingDate="1972-06-20" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="A. Kocak" country="Turkey" elevation="1900" location="Kagizman" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kars">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF85FDA9F847FD15FEF3" box="[634,679,2011,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4348F85FE878FF85FD67F847FD5EFEF3" box="[692,748,2011,2034]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Kars</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="84536066E878FF85FD2BF846FCDCFEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E878FF85FD2BF846FCDCFEF2" box="[760,878,2010,2035]" country="Turkey" name="Kagizman" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kars">Kagizman</location>
, 
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE878FF85FCA9F847FC63FEF3" box="[890,977,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<quantity id="46749B58E878FF85FCA9F847FC63FEF3" box="[890,977,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E878FF85FC0DF846FBEAFEF2" box="[990,1112,2010,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="1972-06-20">
<date id="F532107DE878FF85FC0DF846FBEAFEF2" box="[990,1112,2010,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" value="1972-06-20">20.vi.1972</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE878FF85FB46F847FAB7FEF2" box="[1173,1285,2010,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">A. Kocak</collectorName>
; in 
<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E878FF85FAFDF847FA31FEF2" box="[1326,1411,2011,2035]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">SMNK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E878FF84FA5DF847FB77F9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085501" collectorName="D. Wanke" country="Turkey" county="Achalzich" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" location="Chambobel" municipality="Chambobel" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kars">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E878FF84FA5DF847FF1EF9AE" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="68524E31E879FF84FF6EFF0BFE83F9B1" box="[189,305,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Achalzich</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E879FF84FE93FF0BFE76F9B1" box="[320,452,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Chambobel</collectingMunicipality>
, 1910, Korb, Sammlung Osthelder, g. prep. 0146/2018 D. Wanke
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E879FF84FB00FF04FD70F9F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085469" collectingDate="14. - 18. vii." collectorName="E. Pfeiffer &amp; W. Forster &amp; D. Wanke" country="Iran" county="Tacht" elevation="1363" location="Sardab-Tal" municipality="Suleiman" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Elburs">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E879FF84FB00FF04FAB1F9AE" box="[1235,1283,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE879FF84FAC1FF0BFAE5F9B1" box="[1298,1367,151,176]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Persia</collectingCountry>
sept., 
<collectingRegion id="4348F85FE879FF84FF44FF20FF52F9D4" box="[151,224,188,213]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Elburs</collectingRegion>
mts.c.s., 
<collectingCounty id="68524E31E879FF84FE9CFF20FE3FF9D4" box="[335,397,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Tacht</collectingCounty>
i 
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E879FF84FE7AFF20FDA4F9D4" box="[425,534,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Suleiman</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="84536066E879FF84FDF0FF20FD2CF9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E879FF84FDF0FF20FD2CF9D4" box="[547,670,188,213]" country="Iran" county="Tacht" municipality="Suleiman" name="Sardab-Tal" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Elburs">Särdab-Tal</location>
(
<location id="84536066E879FF84FD7CFF20FC9FF9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E879FF84FD7CFF20FC9FF9D4" box="[687,813,188,213]" country="Iran" county="Tacht" municipality="Suleiman" name="Vanderban" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Elburs">Vanderban</location>
), 
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE879FF84FC90FF20FC75F9D5" box="[835,967,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3625" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.025" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1362.5" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="25.0">
<quantity id="46749B58E879FF84FC90FF20FC75F9D5" box="[835,967,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3625" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.025" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1362.5" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="25.0">25–2700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E879FF84FC05FF20FB29F9D4" box="[982,1179,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<date id="F532107DE879FF84FC05FF20FBE2F9D4" box="[982,1104,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">14.–18.vii.</date>
[19]37
</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE879FF84FB0EFF21FAE6F9D4" box="[1245,1364,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">E. Pfeiffer</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE879FF84FAAEFF21FF5AF9F6" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">W. Forster</collectorName>
, 
<location id="84536066E879FF84FF27FF43FED3F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E879FF84FF27FF43FED3F9F9" box="[244,353,223,248]" country="Iran" county="Tacht" municipality="Suleiman" name="Munchen" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Elburs">München</location>
, g. prep. 0148/2018 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE879FF84FD9EFF7CFD70F9F9" box="[589,706,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">D. Wanke</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E879FF84FD1CFF7CFB1EF81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085514" collectingDate="10. vii." collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="E. Pfeiffer &amp; W. Forster" country="Iran" county="Tacht" elevation="705" location="Sardab-Tal" municipality="Suleiman" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Elburs">
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E879FF84FD1CFF7CFD49F9F6" box="[719,763,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE879FF84FCD9FF43FCFCF9F9" box="[778,846,223,248]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Persia</collectingCountry>
sept., 
<collectingRegion id="4348F85FE879FF84FC48FF43FC56F9F9" box="[923,996,223,248]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Elburs</collectingRegion>
mts.c.s., 
<collectingCounty id="68524E31E879FF84FB82FF43FB3DF9F9" box="[1105,1167,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Tacht</collectingCounty>
i 
<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E879FF84FB7BFF43FAA7F9F9" box="[1192,1301,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Suleiman</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="84536066E879FF84FAF1FF43FA2EF9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E879FF84FAF1FF43FA2EF9F9" box="[1314,1436,223,248]" country="Iran" county="Tacht" municipality="Suleiman" name="Sardab-Tal" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Elburs">Särdab-Tal</location>
(
<location id="84536066E879FF84FF4DFE98FEBBF81C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE878FF87FF44FB86FC82FF2D:84536066E879FF84FF4DFE98FEBBF81C" box="[158,265,260,285]" country="Iran" county="Tacht" municipality="Suleiman" name="Hasankif" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Elburs">Hasankif</location>
), 
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE879FF84FECFFE98FE2FF81D" box="[284,413,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="705.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="10.0">
<quantity id="46749B58E879FF84FECFFE98FE2FF81D" box="[284,413,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="705.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="10.0">10–1400 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 7.– 
<collectingDate id="E576E995E879FF84FE1EFE98FDD2F81C" box="[461,608,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<date id="F532107DE879FF84FE1EFE98FDA4F81C" box="[461,534,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">10.vii.</date>
[19]37
</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE879FF84FD4EFE99FCA3F81C" box="[669,785,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">E. Pfeiffer</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2C79536BE879FF84FCE7FE99FC19F81D" box="[820,939,261,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">W. Forster</collectorName>
, München; all in 
<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E879FF84FBBCFE98FB1EF81D" box="[1135,1196,260,284]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D5F36635E879FF84FF44FBD0FB68FD83" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673273/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" startId="17.[151,264,1100,1123]" targetBox="[175,1362,367,1068]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="813336BDE879FF84FF44FBD0FB68FD83" blockId="17.[151,1436,1100,1154]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FF44FBD0FEE6FD63" bold="true" box="[151,340,1100,1123]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 44-45.</emphasis>
Male genitalia. 44: 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE879FF84FDCEFBD1FD7DFD62" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[541,719,1101,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinalis">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FDCEFBD1FD7DFD62" box="[541,719,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Hydria cervinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Germany, Heidelberg, 29.iii.1974, g. prep. 0051/2018 D. Wanke); 45: lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE879FF84FEC6FBF0FE0BFD83" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[277,441,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravulata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FEC6FBF0FE0BFD83" box="[277,441,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Hydria ravulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0048/2018 D. Wanke). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C9966536E879FF87FF14FB30FC33F9F9" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="813336BDE879FF84FF14FB30FD70FE4F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1196,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FF14FB30FE82FDC4" bold="true" box="[199,304,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Remark.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E51D4B4CE879FF84FEEBFB30FE51FDC4" author="Lederer, J." box="[312,483,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="17 - 54" refId="ref13768" refString="Lederer, J. (1870) Contributions a la Faune des Lepidopteres de la Transcaucasie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 13, 17 - 54." type="journal article" year="1870">Lederer (1870)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE879FF84FD8CFB32FD6CFDC4" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1870" box="[607,734,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taochata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FD8CFB32FD6CFDC4" box="[607,734,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">T. taochata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on four 
<typeStatus id="5E37881FE879FF84FC58FB32FC50FDC7" box="[907,994,1198,1222]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimens: 2 
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FB55FB30FB29FDC4" bold="true" box="[1158,1179,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">♂</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E879FF84FB78FB31FB64FDC4" box="[1195,1238,1197,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
from Achalziche (
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE879FF84FF4DFB4DFF49FDEB" box="[158,251,1233,1258]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Georgia</collectingCountry>
) and 
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E879FF84FEEFFB4DFED5FDE8" box="[316,359,1233,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
from Hankynda [= 
<collectingRegion id="4348F85FE879FF84FD98FB4DFD74FDEB" box="[587,710,1233,1258]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Xankandi" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Khankendi</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectingRegion id="4348F85FE879FF84FD0DFB4DFCD7FDEB" box="[734,869,1233,1258]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Xankandi" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Stepanakert</collectingRegion>
] (
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE879FF84FCA8FB4DFC4FFDEB" box="[891,1021,1233,1258]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
). All these four specimens belong to 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE879FF84FF44FB69FF49FC0F" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,251,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FF44FB69FF49FC0F" box="[151,251,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Triphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to their external characters (
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E879FF84FD11FB69FCF6FC0C" box="[706,836,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,204,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1356]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–19. Wing pattern, frenulum and genitalia structures of the two ‘male’ syntypes of Triphosa taochata with secondarily glued abdomens. a = upperside; b = underside; c = close up photography on the underside; d = genitalia capsule; e, aedeagus. Black arrows indicate on the awfully glued legs of the specimens; white arrows indicate the frenulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673265/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E879FF84FC80FB69FC12FC0C" box="[851,928,1269,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[252,1311,195,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[252,1311,195,1616]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20–37. Wing pattern. 20: Philereme transversata (Germany, Augsburg, 12.vii.1970; SMNS); 21: Pareulype berberata (Germany, Mannheim, 13.vii.1933; SMNS); 22: Triphosa dubitata (Georgia, Borjomi, 22.vii.2006, g. prep. 0016/ 2018 D. Wanke); 23-24: Triphosa silviae sp. n. (23: holotype, Iran, Fars, v.1937, g. prep. 0059/2018 D. Wanke; 24: paratype, Iran, Fars, Tange Surkh, g. prep. 755/2009 H. Rajaei); 25-26: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. (25: holotype, Alai, Dugoba, 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0042/2018 D. Wanke; 26: paratype, Alai, Dugoba, 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0041/2018 D. Wanke); 27: holotype of Triphosa agnata syn. n. of Triphosa sabaudiata (Turkey, Cesarée, g. prep. 223); 28-30: Triphosa sabaudiata (28: Germany, Herrlingen, Tiefental; 29: Germany, Gempen, i.1959, g. prep. 0052/2018 D. Wanke; 30: Gempen, 25.vii.1955, g. prep 0005/ 2018 D. Wanke); 31-32: female ‘syntypes’ of Triphosa taochata (31: lectotype here designated, Azerbaijan, Hankynda; 32: paralectotype, Georgia, Achalziche); 33-34: Triphosa taochata (both Iran, Elburs, Damavand, 11.vii.1972; 33: g. prep 0012/ 2018 D. Wanke; 34: g. prep 0011/2018 D. Wanke); 35: Rheumaptera hastata (Germany, Federseemoor, 30.v.1967); 36: Hydria cervinalis (Germany, Heidelberg, 29.iii.1974, g. prep. 0051/2018 D. Wanke); 37: lectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0048/2018 D. Wanke). a = upperside; b = underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673267/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">31, 32</figureCitation>
). Genitalia investigation of these specimens revealed that the abdomens of both ‘male’ specimens from Achalziche belong to 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE879FF84FBF0FA85FA2EFC33" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1059,1436,1305,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hydria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinalis">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FBF0FA85FB55FC33" box="[1059,1255,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Hydria cervinalis</emphasis>
(Scopoli, 1763)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E879FF84FF4CFAA1FF42FC57" box="[159,240,1341,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,204,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1356]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–19. Wing pattern, frenulum and genitalia structures of the two ‘male’ syntypes of Triphosa taochata with secondarily glued abdomens. a = upperside; b = underside; c = close up photography on the underside; d = genitalia capsule; e, aedeagus. Black arrows indicate on the awfully glued legs of the specimens; white arrows indicate the frenulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673265/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">figs 18</figureCitation>
d–e, 19d–e, 44). A second look at the specimens confirmed that their abdomens had been secondarily glued, apparently taking the abdomen from another specimen (
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E879FF84FC80FAFDFC12FC7B" box="[851,928,1377,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,204,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1356]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–19. Wing pattern, frenulum and genitalia structures of the two ‘male’ syntypes of Triphosa taochata with secondarily glued abdomens. a = upperside; b = underside; c = close up photography on the underside; d = genitalia capsule; e, aedeagus. Black arrows indicate on the awfully glued legs of the specimens; white arrows indicate the frenulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673265/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">figs 18</figureCitation>
b–c, 19b–c). Additional external examination of one of them revealed that it is a female (with female frenulum but with male abdomen). These evidences convinced us that both of these specimens have wrong abdomens secondarily attached to them. It’s imaginable that an unlucky accident broke the abdomen of multiple specimens in a box containing the specimens of both 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE879FF84FAEBFA51FA2EFCE7" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1336,1436,1485,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FAEBFA51FA2EFCE7" box="[1336,1436,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Triphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FF18FA6DFEA8FF0B" box="[203,282,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Hydria</emphasis>
in the Staudinger collection (
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E879FF84FDADFA6DFCA8FF08" box="[638,794,1521,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,204,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1356]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–19. Wing pattern, frenulum and genitalia structures of the two ‘male’ syntypes of Triphosa taochata with secondarily glued abdomens. a = upperside; b = underside; c = close up photography on the underside; d = genitalia capsule; e, aedeagus. Black arrows indicate on the awfully glued legs of the specimens; white arrows indicate the frenulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673265/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">figs 18c, 19c</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="E51D4B4CE879FF84FCE6FA6DFBF1FF08" author="Wanke, D. &amp; Rajaei, H." box="[821,1091,1521,1546]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refId="ref14529" refString="Wanke, D. &amp; Rajaei, H. (2019) Confusing syntypes-Appearing issues during the investigation of Triphosa taochata Lederer, 1870 (Geometridae, Larentiinae). Spixiana. [accepted]" type="book" year="2019">Wanke &amp; Rajaei 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The genitalia of the female 
<typeStatus id="5E37881FE879FF84FF44F98AFF4BFF2F" box="[151,249,1558,1582]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(one from Achalziche, the other from Hankynda) strongly differ from each other. The genitalia of the specimen from Achalziche are reminiscent of those of 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE879FF84FCD9F9A6FC36FF53" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[778,900,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FCD9F9A6FC36FF53" box="[778,900,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">T. dubitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E879FF84FC45F9A5FC57FF53" box="[918,997,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[204,1334,203,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[194,1384,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Female genitalia. 50: paralectotype of Triphosa taochata, conspecific with T. dubitata (Achalzich, g. prep 2070/2016. H. Rajaei); 51: lectotype of Triphosa taochata (Hankynda, g. prep. 0020/2018 D. Wanke); 52: Triphosa taochata (Türkei, Erzurum, Tal des Coruh, 5.vii.2002, g. prep. 0034/2018 D. Wanke); 53: paralectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0049/2018 D. Wanke). a = ventral view; b = lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673279/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">fig. 50</figureCitation>
), while those of the other (
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E879FF84FACFF9A5FADAFF53" box="[1308,1384,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[204,1334,203,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[194,1384,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Female genitalia. 50: paralectotype of Triphosa taochata, conspecific with T. dubitata (Achalzich, g. prep 2070/2016. H. Rajaei); 51: lectotype of Triphosa taochata (Hankynda, g. prep. 0020/2018 D. Wanke); 52: Triphosa taochata (Türkei, Erzurum, Tal des Coruh, 5.vii.2002, g. prep. 0034/2018 D. Wanke); 53: paralectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0049/2018 D. Wanke). a = ventral view; b = lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673279/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">fig. 51</figureCitation>
) are more similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE879FF84FE67F9C2FDFCFF77" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[436,590,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudiata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FE67F9C2FDFCFF77" box="[436,590,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">T. sabaudiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To resolve the identity of the taxon we used a special protocol for DNA barcoding of old museum specimens which was successful at the Canadian Centre for DNA barcoding. Neighbourjoining analyses showed that the dissected female 
<typeStatus id="5E37881FE879FF84FD0AF939FCC2FFBF" box="[729,880,1701,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
from Achalziche clustered with 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE879FF84FB3BF93AFAD1FFBF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1256,1379,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FB3BF93AFAD1FFBF" box="[1256,1379,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">T. dubitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E879FF84FAA6F939FF05FFE3" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[312,1281,207,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[312,1281,207,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 54. Un-rooted neighbour joining tree (Saitou &amp; Nei 1987) based on 14 species of the genus Triphosa (calculated using K2P model: Kimura 1980 with MEGA7 (Kumar et al. 2016). Black arrows indicate the female lecto- and paralectotype of Triphosa taochata (the female paralectotype specimen that clustered with Triphosa dubitata has also dubitata genitalia pattern (see figs 46, 50); the female lectotype specimen that clustered with specimens from the Middle East has taochata genitalia pattern (see figs 51, 52)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673281/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">fig. 54</figureCitation>
). The female (
<typeStatus id="5E37881FE879FF84FEB7F955FE7CFFE3" box="[356,462,1737,1762]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) specimen from Hankynda, however, clustered with several investigated specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE879FF84FF05F971FE95FE07" box="[214,295,1773,1798]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE879FF84FEE7F971FE24FE07" box="[308,406,1773,1798]" name="Armenia" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Armenia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE879FF84FE02F972FE4CFE04" box="[465,510,1774,1797]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E879FF84FDDCF971FDEDFE07" box="[527,607,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[312,1281,207,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[312,1281,207,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 54. Un-rooted neighbour joining tree (Saitou &amp; Nei 1987) based on 14 species of the genus Triphosa (calculated using K2P model: Kimura 1980 with MEGA7 (Kumar et al. 2016). Black arrows indicate the female lecto- and paralectotype of Triphosa taochata (the female paralectotype specimen that clustered with Triphosa dubitata has also dubitata genitalia pattern (see figs 46, 50); the female lectotype specimen that clustered with specimens from the Middle East has taochata genitalia pattern (see figs 51, 52)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673281/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">fig. 54</figureCitation>
). Both female genitalia and barcoding data convinced us to confirm this 
<typeStatus id="5E37881FE879FF84FF44F88EFF5CFE2B" box="[151,238,1810,1834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE879FF84FEC0F88EFE22FE2B" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1870" box="[275,400,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taochata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FEC0F88EFE22FE2B" box="[275,400,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">T. taochata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as bona species. We designate the female from Hankynda as the 
<typeStatus id="5E37881FE879FF84FBBBF88DFB60FE2B" box="[1128,1234,1809,1834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, the other three as 
<typeStatus id="5E37881FE879FF84FF44F8A9FE8EFE4F" box="[151,316,1845,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, and redescribe this species below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="813336BDE879FF87FF14F8C5FC33F9F9" blockId="17.[151,1437,1196,2014]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1581]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE879FF84FF14F8C5FECCFE73" bold="true" box="[199,382,1881,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Re-description.</emphasis>
Wingspan 
<quantity id="46749B58E879FF84FE2DF8C5FDC9FE70" box="[510,635,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="34.0">34–41 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 
<quantity id="46749B58E879FF84FC97F8C5FC73FE70" box="[836,961,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">22–24 mm</quantity>
. Antennae filiform. Frons slightly convex (about half the diameter of eye), smoothly scaled. Chaetosemata present. Labial palpi rather thick and long, exceeding frons by half the diameter of eye, tip darker scaled. Ground colour sand-yellow covered with a slatecoloured tinge, which differs in its intensity. Forewing with a dark slate tinge, with stronger marked wing pattern of transversal lines towards costa, with bright sandy coloured scales between. Wing pattern fading from costa to the inner margin. Termen slightly wavy. Hindwing brighter, transversal lines fainter than those of the forewing. Termen heavily wavy. Fringes from yellow (sand-coloured) to pale yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9966536E87AFF87FF14FE98FCF8FBF1" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="813336BDE87AFF87FF14FE98FE82FB61" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FF14FE98FEC3F81C" box="[199,369,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E87AFF87FE56FE98FE69F81D" box="[389,475,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,183,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Diagnostic characters of the genitalia of Triphosa species (ventral view). 13: Triphosa dubitata; 14: Triphosa silviae sp. n.; 15: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n.; 16: Triphosa sabaudiata; 17: Triphosa taochata; a = socii; b = labides; c = sacculus projections (unspread, in natural position)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673263/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">figs 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E87AFF87FE3EFE98FDBFF81D" box="[493,525,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[188,1373,204,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[188,1378,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–43. Male genitalia. 41: Triphosa sabaudiata (Germany, Gempen, i.1959, g. prep. 0052/2018 D. Wanke); 42: holotype of Triphosa agnata syn. n. (Turkey, Cesarée, g. prep. 223); 43: Triphosa taochata (Turkey, Artvin, Tekkale near Yusufeli, 13.iv.2002, g. prep. 0033/2018 D. Wanke). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673271/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">43</figureCitation>
). Uncus long, curved, tapered and heavily sclerotized. Socii present, weakly developed, consisting of few setae, placed on protrusions at both sides of the uncus base. Subscaphium sclerotized, strewn with plenty of little spines on both sides. Tegumen arched, consisting of two broad sclerotized tapes. Valva apically rounded, its apical half weakly sclerotized; costa of valva and sacculus projection heavily sclerotized, the latter distally forked, both distally not connected to the valva. Costal projection, proximally narrow, finger-shaped, elongated slightly dilated at the distal part. Labides heavily sclerotized, fused into a spoon-shaped structure, apically covered with a lot of stout setae. Juxta three-lobed. Saccus laterally elongated, centrally furrowed. Sacculus projection well sclerotized, distally forked, the upper prong long, the lower prong short, with the angle between prongs being ~90°. Aedeagus broad, sclerotized. Vesica membranous, terminally bearing a patch of small microcornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="813336BDE87AFF87FF14FDF0FCF8FBF1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FF14FDF0FE3BFB84" box="[199,393,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E87AFF87FE48FDF0FDACFB84" box="[411,542,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[204,1334,203,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[194,1384,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Female genitalia. 50: paralectotype of Triphosa taochata, conspecific with T. dubitata (Achalzich, g. prep 2070/2016. H. Rajaei); 51: lectotype of Triphosa taochata (Hankynda, g. prep. 0020/2018 D. Wanke); 52: Triphosa taochata (Türkei, Erzurum, Tal des Coruh, 5.vii.2002, g. prep. 0034/2018 D. Wanke); 53: paralectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0049/2018 D. Wanke). a = ventral view; b = lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673279/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">figs 51, 52</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor broad. Apophyses posteriores approximately twice the length of apophyses anteriores. Antrum funnel-shaped, short. Ductus bursae short, arch-shaped, folded, flat, wide in ventral view, but narrow in lateral view. Corpus bursae consisting of two parts: posterior part heavily sclerotized with thin longitudinal folds, anterior part membranous without signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9966536E87AFF87FF14FD60FBF2FC55" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="813336BDE87AFF87FF14FD60FCF6FC0C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FF14FD60FEF3FA14" bold="true" box="[199,321,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FE9AFD60FDA5FA14" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1870" box="[329,535,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taochata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FE9AFD60FDA5FA14" box="[329,535,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Triphosa taochata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly characterized and distinguishable by the male genitalia. Socii consist of a number of setae, placed on protrusions at each side of the uncus base (few setae at the base of the uncus in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FA54FCBDFF46FA5C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FA54FCBDFF46FA5C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. dubitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FEFCFCD9FE27FA5C" authority="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[303,405,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FEFCFCD9FE27FA5C" box="[303,405,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. silviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E87AFF87FE4DFCD8FE52FA5C" box="[414,480,836,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FE4DFCD8FE52FA5C" bold="true" box="[414,480,836,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; more setae at the uncus base in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FCB2FCD9FC74FA5C" authority="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[865,966,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FCB2FCD9FC74FA5C" box="[865,966,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. lecerfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E87AFF87FC1CFCD8FBA3FA5C" box="[975,1041,836,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FC1CFCD8FBA3FA5C" bold="true" box="[975,1041,836,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; setae located on protrusions in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FA54FCD9FEA1FA81" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudiata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FA54FCD9FEA1FA81" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. sabaudiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E87AFF87FEFEFCFBFECEFA81" box="[301,380,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,183,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Diagnostic characters of the genitalia of Triphosa species (ventral view). 13: Triphosa dubitata; 14: Triphosa silviae sp. n.; 15: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n.; 16: Triphosa sabaudiata; 17: Triphosa taochata; a = socii; b = labides; c = sacculus projections (unspread, in natural position)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673263/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">figs 13</figureCitation>
a–17a). Labides are fused into a spoon-shaped structure (hump-like, not touching each other, equipped with setae in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FE70FC11FDACFAA4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[419,542,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FE70FC11FDACFAA4" box="[419,542,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. dubitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; flat, thickened to the centre and setose in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FBC7FC11FBCEFAA4" authority="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[1044,1148,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FBC7FC11FBCEFAA4" box="[1044,1148,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. silviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E87AFF87FB56FC10FB75FAA4" box="[1157,1223,908,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FB56FC10FB75FAA4" bold="true" box="[1157,1223,908,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; flat, strongly and densely setose in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FEBFFC2DFE66FAC9" authority="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[364,468,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FEBFFC2DFE66FAC9" box="[364,468,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. lecerfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E87AFF87FE32FC33FD94FAC9" box="[481,550,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FE32FC33FD94FAC9" bold="true" box="[481,550,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; labides stick-like fused in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FCA6FC2DFBA0FAC9" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[885,1042,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudiata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FCA6FC2DFBA0FAC9" box="[885,1042,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. sabaudiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E87AFF87FBE3FC33FB31FAC9" box="[1072,1155,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,183,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Diagnostic characters of the genitalia of Triphosa species (ventral view). 13: Triphosa dubitata; 14: Triphosa silviae sp. n.; 15: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n.; 16: Triphosa sabaudiata; 17: Triphosa taochata; a = socii; b = labides; c = sacculus projections (unspread, in natural position)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673263/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">figs 13</figureCitation>
b–17b). Tip of sacculus projection with long upper prong and short lower prong, with a right angle (~90°) between them (lower prong shorter than upper one, upper prong curved, both arranged in less than 90° in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FBE7FC65FB02FD11" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1076,1200,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FBE7FC65FB02FD11" box="[1076,1200,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. dubitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; prongs of sacculus projection tip slightly different with upper prong longer and broader, both arranged in less than 90° in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FADCFB81FAC1FD34" authority="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[1295,1395,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FADCFB81FAC1FD34" box="[1295,1395,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. silviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E87AFF87FAA9FB80FF1CFD59" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FAA9FB80FF1CFD59" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; both prongs blunt and short, arranged in more than 90° in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FCB2FBDDFC74FD59" authority="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[865,966,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FCB2FBDDFC74FD59" box="[865,966,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. lecerfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E87AFF87FC1CFBA3FBA3FD59" box="[975,1041,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FC1CFBA3FBA3FD59" bold="true" box="[975,1041,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; two identical prongs, arranged in ~45° in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FF20FBF9FE3EFD7C" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[243,396,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudiata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FF20FBF9FE3EFD7C" box="[243,396,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. sabaudiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; upper prong long, lower prong shortened, arranged in ~90° in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FBB2FBF9FB52FD7C" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1870" box="[1121,1248,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taochata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FBB2FBF9FB52FD7C" box="[1121,1248,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. taochata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E87AFF87FB2AFBF8FAFAFD7D" box="[1273,1352,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,183,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Diagnostic characters of the genitalia of Triphosa species (ventral view). 13: Triphosa dubitata; 14: Triphosa silviae sp. n.; 15: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n.; 16: Triphosa sabaudiata; 17: Triphosa taochata; a = socii; b = labides; c = sacculus projections (unspread, in natural position)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673263/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">figs 13</figureCitation>
c–17c). Discrimination from other species based on female genitalia is difficult: corpus bursae pyriform; posterior part strongly sclerotized, with longitudinal folds, funnel-shaped (similar in 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FC1EFB31FB87FDC4" authority="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[973,1077,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FC1EFB31FB87FDC4" box="[973,1077,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. silviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E87AFF87FB93FB30FB31FDC4" box="[1088,1155,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FB93FB30FB31FDC4" bold="true" box="[1088,1155,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FB46FB31FB49FDC4" authority="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[1173,1275,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FB46FB31FB49FDC4" box="[1173,1275,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. lecerfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E87AFF87FAD5FB30FAF8FDC4" box="[1286,1354,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FAD5FB30FAF8FDC4" bold="true" box="[1286,1354,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FA54FB31FEA1FDE9" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudiata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FA54FB31FEA1FDE9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. sabaudiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ‘guitar-shaped’, posterior part of corpus bursae tubular, heavily sclerotized with few longitudinal folds; anterior part membranous, in 
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FDF9FB69FD19FC0C" box="[554,683,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FDF9FB69FD11FC0C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[554,675,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">T. dubitata</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E87AFF87FD69FB68FC85FC0C" box="[698,823,1268,1293]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 46–49" captionStart-1="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1348,205,1824]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1334,203,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[204,1366,193,1836]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[194,1384,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 46–49. Female genitalia. 46: Triphosa dubitata (Italy, Trafoi, 15.vi.1927, g. prep. 0013/2018 D. Wanke); 47: Triphosa silviae sp. n. (Iran, Kohkiluyeh-va-Boyerahmad, 24.v.2009, g. prep 0009/2018 D. Wanke); 48: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. (Kyrgyzstan, Alai, Dugoba riv., 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0041/2018 D. Wanke); 49: Triphosa sabaudiata (Switzerland, Preda, g. prep 0001/2018 D. Wanke). a = ventral view; b = lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 50–53. Female genitalia. 50: paralectotype of Triphosa taochata, conspecific with T. dubitata (Achalzich, g. prep 2070/2016. H. Rajaei); 51: lectotype of Triphosa taochata (Hankynda, g. prep. 0020/2018 D. Wanke); 52: Triphosa taochata (Türkei, Erzurum, Tal des Coruh, 5.vii.2002, g. prep. 0034/2018 D. Wanke); 53: paralectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0049/2018 D. Wanke). a = ventral view; b = lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2673277/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2673279/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">figs 46–52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="813336BDE87AFF87FF14FA8BFBF2FC55" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FF14FA8BFE5CFC31" bold="true" box="[199,494,1303,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Phenology and Biology.</emphasis>
Scarce data. Collection data from mid-April and from late June to mid-July potentially indicating a phenology similar to that of the sister species 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FC72FAA1FB8BFC54" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[929,1081,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudiata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FC72FAA1FB8BFC54" box="[929,1081,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. sabaudiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9966536E87AFF87FF14FAC3FCCFFC9D" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="813336BDE87AFF87FF14FAC3FCCFFC9D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FF14FAC3FE98FC79" bold="true" box="[199,298,1375,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</emphasis>
Montane, most specimens have been collected at altitudes from 
<quantity id="46749B58E87AFF87FBD7FAFCFBEBFC79" box="[1028,1113,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
up to 
<quantity id="46749B58E87AFF87FB72FAFCFB4BFC79" box="[1185,1273,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
, exceptionally as low as at 
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E87AFF87FEF3FA18FEDCFC9D" box="[288,366,1412,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="generic">
<quantity id="46749B58E87AFF87FEF3FA18FED8FC9D" box="[288,362,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Some specimens have been collected in caves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9966536E87AFF87FF14FA3BFC82FF2D" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="813336BDE87AFF87FF14FA3BFA30FCBE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1410,1447,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FF14FA3BFED2FCC1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1447,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is distributed from 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE87AFF87FD14FA3BFCF7FCC1" box="[711,837,1447,1472]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE87AFF87FC83FA3BFC00FCC1" box="[848,946,1447,1472]" name="Armenia" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Armenia</collectingCountry>
and eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE87AFF87FBECFA3BFB3DFCC1" box="[1087,1167,1447,1472]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Turkey</collectingCountry>
to north-eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE87AFF87FA9EFA34FACCFCBE" box="[1357,1406,1448,1471]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="813336BDE87AFF87FF14FA50FC82FF2D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FF14FA50FE39FCE4" bold="true" box="[199,395,1484,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
The species clusters at low genetic distances (1.4%, 1.7%) (
<tableCitation id="CC0E0306E87AFF87FBE3FA50FBC2FCE5" box="[1072,1136,1484,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,260,283]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1412,363,998]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Interspecific genetic distances between fourteen species of the genera Triphosa (in %). Distances between the Triphosa sabaudiata, Triphosa taochata, Triphosa silviae sp. n., Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. cluster are marked in bold." pageId="18" pageNumber="57">tab. 2</tableCitation>
) with 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FB6AFA51FAE3FCE4" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1209,1361,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudiata">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FB6AFA51FAE3FCE4" box="[1209,1361,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. sabaudiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FA54FA51FF52FF09" authority="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FA54FA51FF52FF09" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. silviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E87AFF87FF3DFA73FE87FF09" box="[238,309,1519,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FF3DFA73FE87FF09" bold="true" box="[238,309,1519,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, these species show clear-cut morphological diagnostic characters (see 
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E87AFF87FADEFA73FA22FF09" box="[1293,1424,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,183,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Diagnostic characters of the genitalia of Triphosa species (ventral view). 13: Triphosa dubitata; 14: Triphosa silviae sp. n.; 15: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n.; 16: Triphosa sabaudiata; 17: Triphosa taochata; a = socii; b = labides; c = sacculus projections (unspread, in natural position)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673263/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">figs 13–17</figureCitation>
). Diverging from 
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE87AFF87FE9FF989FE1DFF2C" authority="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[332,431,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FE9FF989FE1DFF2C" box="[332,431,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">T. lecerfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E87AFF87FE65F988FE44FF2C" box="[438,502,1556,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE87AFF87FE65F988FE44FF2C" bold="true" box="[438,502,1556,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by more than 2.6% (
<tableCitation id="CC0E0306E87AFF87FD32F988FC91FF2D" box="[737,803,1556,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,260,283]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1412,363,998]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Interspecific genetic distances between fourteen species of the genera Triphosa (in %). Distances between the Triphosa sabaudiata, Triphosa taochata, Triphosa silviae sp. n., Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. cluster are marked in bold." pageId="18" pageNumber="57">tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>