401 lines
51 KiB
XML
401 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="369337FA3CA2EFD4AAF5C3229652944F">An integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Triphosa Stephens, 1829 (Geometridae: Larentiinae) in the Middle East and Central Asia, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="699A96208118BDDE23E3C83207B21D3D">Wanke, Dominic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="989B43F0B8C09B574F5A85AE737A8B73">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C9966536E864FF99FF44FD60FE12FA17" box="[151,416,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="813336BDE864FF99FF44FD60FE12FA17" blockId="12.[151,478,764,823]" box="[151,416,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="DA7B81D1E864FF99FF44FD60FE12FA17" bold="true" box="[151,416,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FF44FD60FE12FA17" bold="true" box="[151,416,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE864FF99FF44FD60FEE5FA17" authority="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,343,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FF44FD60FEE5FA17" bold="true" box="[151,343,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Triphosa lecerfi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E864FF99FE8EFD60FE12FA17" box="[349,416,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C9966536E864FF99FF44FC82FE6CFA36" box="[151,478,798,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="813336BDE864FF99FF44FC82FE6CFA36" blockId="12.[151,478,764,823]" box="[151,478,798,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="19B72A38E864FF99FF4CFC82FF5DFA36" box="[159,239,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,183,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Diagnostic characters of the genitalia of Triphosa species (ventral view). 13: Triphosa dubitata; 14: Triphosa silviae sp. n.; 15: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n.; 16: Triphosa sabaudiata; 17: Triphosa taochata; a = socii; b = labides; c = sacculus projections (unspread, in natural position)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673263/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">figs 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19B72A38E864FF99FF28FC82FEF1FA36" box="[251,323,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[252,1311,195,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[252,1311,195,1616]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20–37. Wing pattern. 20: Philereme transversata (Germany, Augsburg, 12.vii.1970; SMNS); 21: Pareulype berberata (Germany, Mannheim, 13.vii.1933; SMNS); 22: Triphosa dubitata (Georgia, Borjomi, 22.vii.2006, g. prep. 0016/ 2018 D. Wanke); 23-24: Triphosa silviae sp. n. (23: holotype, Iran, Fars, v.1937, g. prep. 0059/2018 D. Wanke; 24: paratype, Iran, Fars, Tange Surkh, g. prep. 755/2009 H. Rajaei); 25-26: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. (25: holotype, Alai, Dugoba, 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0042/2018 D. Wanke; 26: paratype, Alai, Dugoba, 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0041/2018 D. Wanke); 27: holotype of Triphosa agnata syn. n. of Triphosa sabaudiata (Turkey, Cesarée, g. prep. 223); 28-30: Triphosa sabaudiata (28: Germany, Herrlingen, Tiefental; 29: Germany, Gempen, i.1959, g. prep. 0052/2018 D. Wanke; 30: Gempen, 25.vii.1955, g. prep 0005/ 2018 D. Wanke); 31-32: female ‘syntypes’ of Triphosa taochata (31: lectotype here designated, Azerbaijan, Hankynda; 32: paralectotype, Georgia, Achalziche); 33-34: Triphosa taochata (both Iran, Elburs, Damavand, 11.vii.1972; 33: g. prep 0012/ 2018 D. Wanke; 34: g. prep 0011/2018 D. Wanke); 35: Rheumaptera hastata (Germany, Federseemoor, 30.v.1967); 36: Hydria cervinalis (Germany, Heidelberg, 29.iii.1974, g. prep. 0051/2018 D. Wanke); 37: lectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0048/2018 D. Wanke). a = upperside; b = underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673267/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">25, 26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19B72A38E864FF99FE9CFC83FEDFFA36" box="[335,365,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–40" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,213,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,193,1592]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38–40. Male genitalia. 38: Triphosa dubitata (Georgia, Borjomi, 22.vii.2006, g. prep. 0016/2018 D. Wanke); 39: Triphosa silviae sp. n. (Khorasan, Kopedagh-Allahakbar, 16.vi.1974, g. prep. 0008/2018 D. Wanke); 40: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. (Kirghizia, Alay range, Dugoba riv., 15.vii.1995, g. prep. 0039/2018 D). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673269/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19B72A38E864FF99FEAAFC83FE2AFA36" box="[377,408,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[214,1348,205,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[204,1366,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Female genitalia. 46: Triphosa dubitata (Italy, Trafoi, 15.vi.1927, g. prep. 0013/2018 D. Wanke); 47: Triphosa silviae sp. n. (Iran, Kohkiluyeh-va-Boyerahmad, 24.v.2009, g. prep 0009/2018 D. Wanke); 48: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. (Kyrgyzstan, Alai, Dugoba riv., 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0041/2018 D. Wanke); 49: Triphosa sabaudiata (Switzerland, Preda, g. prep 0001/2018 D. Wanke). a = ventral view; b = lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673277/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">48</figureCitation>
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; map)
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<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E864FF99FF44FCFAFE1CFAA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430158" collectingDate="1993-07-27" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="D. Wanke" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="2500" location="Alai mts" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FF44FCFAFE33FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,385,870,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
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1
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, [
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]
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, riv. Dugoba, h=
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, g. prep. 0042/ 2018
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; in
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<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E864FF99FEA2FC17FE1CFAA2" box="[369,430,907,931]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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.
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PARATYPES.
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[
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],
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,
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<quantity id="46749B58E864FF99FC30FC33FB8FFAC7" box="[995,1085,943,967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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<collectingDate id="E576E995E864FF99FB98FC32FB72FAC6" box="[1099,1216,942,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" value="1996-07-09">
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<date id="F532107DE864FF99FB98FC32FB72FAC6" box="[1099,1216,942,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" value="1996-07-09">9.vii.1996</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="2C79536BE864FF99FB1DFC33FADBFAC6" box="[1230,1385,942,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">V. Lukhtanov</collectorName>
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leg.
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<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E864FF99FF44FC4FFF5CFAEB" box="[151,238,979,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">EMEM</collectionCode>
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, g. prep 0147/2018 D. Wanke
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;
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<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E864FF99FDB5FC4FFC3DFD0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430159" collectingDate="15. vii. [19] 95" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="2300" location="Dugoba riv" municipality="Alay" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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, Kirghisia [
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],
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<collectingMunicipality id="6157ACC7E864FF99FC13FC4EFC44FAEA" box="[960,1014,978,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Alay</collectingMunicipality>
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[Alai] range,
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.,
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,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E576E995E864FF99FF44FC6AFE99FD0E" box="[151,299,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<date id="F532107DE864FF99FF44FC6AFF6DFD0E" box="[151,223,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">15.vii.</date>
|
||
[19]95
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, BC
|
||
<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E864FF99FEBBFC6BFE10FD0E" box="[360,418,1015,1039]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Lep 62744, g. prep. 0039/2018 D. Wanke
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E864FF99FC4FFC6BFB38FD32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430155" collectingDate="1993-07-27" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="D. Wanke & Pr. N. & Herbulot" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="2500" location="Alai mts" municipality="Dugoba" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E864FF99FC4FFC6BFC79FD0F" box="[924,971,1015,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E864FF99FC0AFC6BFBB4FD0F" box="[985,1030,1015,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="84536066E864FF99FBC5FC6AFBC9FD0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE864FF98FF44FD60FD37FA81:84536066E864FF99FBC5FC6AFBC9FD0F" box="[1046,1147,1014,1039]" country="Kyrgyzstan" municipality="Dugoba" name="Alai mts" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Alai mts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="84536066E864FF99FB5AFC6AFAA1FD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE864FF98FF44FD60FD37FA81:84536066E864FF99FB5AFC6AFAA1FD0E" box="[1161,1299,1014,1039]" country="Kyrgyzstan" municipality="Dugoba" name="riv. Dugoba" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">riv. Dugoba</location>
|
||
, h=
|
||
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE864FF99FAEEFC6AFA25FD0F" box="[1341,1431,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="46749B58E864FF99FAEEFC6AFA25FD0F" box="[1341,1431,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E576E995E864FF99FF44FB86FEABFD32" box="[151,281,1050,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" value="1993-07-27">
|
||
<date id="F532107DE864FF99FF44FB86FEABFD32" box="[151,281,1050,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" value="1993-07-27">27.vii.1993</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, g. preps (♀) 0041/2018 D. Wanke, (♂) Pr. N. 7052 C. Herbulot; all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E864FF99FB9EFB87FB38FD32" box="[1101,1162,1051,1075]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E864FF99FB45FB87FD54FD56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430157" collectingDate="1993-07-27" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="D. Wanke" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="2500" location="Alai mts" municipality="Dugoba" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E864FF99FB45FB87FB71FD33" box="[1174,1219,1051,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E864FF99FB02FB87FB4EFD33" box="[1233,1276,1051,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as latter, g. preps (♀) 0040/2018 D. Wanke; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E864FF99FD45FBA3FD54FD56" box="[662,742,1087,1111]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31E43CE0E864FF99FD20FBA3FC32FD7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2381430156" collectingDate="1999-08-07" collectingDateMax="1999-08-08" collectingDateMin="1999-08-07" collectionCode="PCPS" country="Tajikistan" elevation="1100" location="Gissar Gebirge" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E864FF99FD20FBA3FCADFD56" box="[755,799,1086,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="male">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FCD9FBA2FCADFD56" bold="true" box="[778,799,1086,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="978AFD34E864FF99FCFCFBA3FCE9FD57" box="[815,859,1087,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Tadjikistan [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE864FF99FC23FBA2FBD5FD56" box="[1008,1127,1086,1111]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="84536066E864FF99FBA9FBA2FA9AFD56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE864FF98FF44FD60FD37FA81:84536066E864FF99FBA9FBA2FA9AFD56" box="[1146,1320,1086,1111]" country="Tajikistan" municipality="Kondara" name="Gissar Gebirge" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Gissar Gebirge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="84536066E864FF99FAE6FBA2FA2AFD56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:092587ABE864FF98FF44FD60FD37FA81:84536066E864FF99FAE6FBA2FA2AFD56" box="[1333,1432,1086,1111]" country="Tajikistan" name="Kondara" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Kondara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0AA1D18EE864FF99FF44FBFFFF5FFD7B" box="[151,237,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="46749B58E864FF99FF44FBFFFF5FFD7B" box="[151,237,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E576E995E864FF99FF2AFBFEFE20FD7A" box="[249,402,1122,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" value="1999-08-07" valueMax="1999-08-08" valueMin="1999-08-07">
|
||
<date id="F532107DE864FF99FF2AFBFEFE20FD7A" box="[249,402,1122,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" value="1999-08-07" valueMax="1999-08-08" valueMin="1999-08-07">7.-8.viii.1999</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, g. prep (
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FE2FFBFEFDA3FD7A" bold="true" box="[508,529,1122,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">♂</emphasis>
|
||
) 0058/2018 D. Wanke; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="E79DAE78E864FF99FCE8FBFFFC32FD7A" box="[827,896,1123,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">PCPS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9966536E864FF99FF14FB1AFE67FE6E" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="813336BDE864FF99FF14FB1AFF5BFC52" blockId="12.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FF14FB1AFEEBFD9E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="46749B58E864FF99FE0EFB1BFDE8FD9F" box="[477,602,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="38.0">38–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
(forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="46749B58E864FF99FCFEFB1BFC1CFD9E" box="[813,942,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">22–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Antennae filiform. Frons slightly convex (about half the diameter of eye), smoothly scaled. Chaetosemata present. Labial palpi rather thick and long, exceeding the frons by half the diameter of eye, tip darker scaled. Ground colour from beige, sandy-coloured to very bright brown. Forewing with stronger wing pattern, termen slightly wavy. Transversal lines visible, fading from costa to the inner margin. Hindwing with pale pattern. Termen strongly wavy. Fringes bright brown to pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="813336BDE864FF99FF14FAC2FC92FFBA" blockId="12.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FF14FAC2FEC6FC76" box="[199,372,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E864FF99FE58FAC2FE56FC76" box="[395,484,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,183,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Diagnostic characters of the genitalia of Triphosa species (ventral view). 13: Triphosa dubitata; 14: Triphosa silviae sp. n.; 15: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n.; 16: Triphosa sabaudiata; 17: Triphosa taochata; a = socii; b = labides; c = sacculus projections (unspread, in natural position)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673263/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E864FF99FE2AFAC3FDABFC76" box="[505,537,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–40" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,213,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,193,1592]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38–40. Male genitalia. 38: Triphosa dubitata (Georgia, Borjomi, 22.vii.2006, g. prep. 0016/2018 D. Wanke); 39: Triphosa silviae sp. n. (Khorasan, Kopedagh-Allahakbar, 16.vi.1974, g. prep. 0008/2018 D. Wanke); 40: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. (Kirghizia, Alay range, Dugoba riv., 15.vii.1995, g. prep. 0039/2018 D). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673269/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus long, curved, tapered and well-sclerotized. Socii present, weakly developed; consisting of a large number of setae at the base of the uncus. Subscaphium sclerotized, strewn with plenty of little spines on both sides. Tegumen arched, consisting of two broad sclerotized tapes with a posterior rounded notch touching the base of the uncus. Valva apically rounded, its apical half weakly sclerotized; costa of valva and sacculus projection heavily sclerotized, the latter distally forked, both distally not connected to the valva. Costal projection finger-shaped. Tip bent away from the valva. Labides thin, flat, long, almost touching each other in the centre, strongly and densely setose. Juxta three-lobed. Saccus laterally elongated, centrally furrowed, extremely weakly humpy (shape differs due to preparation technique). Sacculus projection well-sclerotized, distally forked, prongs of the forked tip of similar length, blunt and short. Aedeagus broad, sclerotized. Vesica membranous, partially covered with patch of mirocornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="813336BDE864FF99FF14F95AFE67FE6E" blockId="12.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FF14F95AFE3BFFDE" box="[199,393,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E864FF99FE4FF95AFE5CFFDE" box="[412,494,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[214,1348,205,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[204,1366,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Female genitalia. 46: Triphosa dubitata (Italy, Trafoi, 15.vi.1927, g. prep. 0013/2018 D. Wanke); 47: Triphosa silviae sp. n. (Iran, Kohkiluyeh-va-Boyerahmad, 24.v.2009, g. prep 0009/2018 D. Wanke); 48: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. (Kyrgyzstan, Alai, Dugoba riv., 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0041/2018 D. Wanke); 49: Triphosa sabaudiata (Switzerland, Preda, g. prep 0001/2018 D. Wanke). a = ventral view; b = lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673277/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor broad. Apophyses posteriores approximately twice the length of the apophyses anteriores. Antrum short, funnel-shaped. Ductus bursae short, arched folded, heavily sclerotized, flat, wide in ventral view, but narrow in lateral view. Corpus bursae pyriform; its posterior part strongly sclerotized, with longitudinal folds and strongly funnel-shaped (length on average 1.4 mm, width 0.8 mm), its anterior part membranous, without signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9966536E864FF98FF14F8E6FD4FF8F4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="813336BDE864FF98FF14F8E6FA3AF865" blockId="12.[151,1437,870,2011]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FF14F8E6FEF3FE92" bold="true" box="[199,321,1914,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE864FF99FEBAF8E6FDAEFE92" authority="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[361,540,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FEBAF8E6FDAEFE92" box="[361,540,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Triphosa lecerfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E864FF99FDF6F8E6FDD4FE92" box="[549,614,1914,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FDF6F8E6FDD4FE92" bold="true" box="[549,614,1914,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
socii consist of a large number of setae located at the base of the uncus (few setae at the base of the uncus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE864FF99FDEFF803FD07FEB6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[572,693,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FDEFF803FD07FEB6" box="[572,693,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">T. dubitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE864FF99FD3FF803FCE3FEB6" authority="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[748,849,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FD3FF803FCE3FEB6" box="[748,849,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">T. silviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E864FF99FC8BF802FC2AFEB6" box="[856,920,1950,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FC8BF802FC2AFEB6" bold="true" box="[856,920,1950,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; setae located on protrusions in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE864FF99FAD7F803FA2EFEB6" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1284,1436,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FAD7F803FA2EFEB6" box="[1284,1436,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">T. sabaudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE864FF99FF1BF858FEF5FEDA" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1870" box="[200,327,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taochata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE864FF99FF1BF858FEF5FEDA" box="[200,327,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">T. taochata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E864FF99FEB2F85EFE03FEDA" box="[353,433,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,183,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Diagnostic characters of the genitalia of Triphosa species (ventral view). 13: Triphosa dubitata; 14: Triphosa silviae sp. n.; 15: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n.; 16: Triphosa sabaudiata; 17: Triphosa taochata; a = socii; b = labides; c = sacculus projections (unspread, in natural position)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673263/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
a–17a). Labides thin, flat, strongly and densely setose (hump-shaped, not touching each other, equipped with setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FE36FF05FDEDF9B1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[485,607,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FE36FF05FDEDF9B1" box="[485,607,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. dubitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; flat, thickened to the centre and setose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FB9BFF05FB1CF9B1" authority="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[1096,1198,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FB9BFF05FB1CF9B1" box="[1096,1198,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. silviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E865FF98FB65FF0BFB45F9B1" box="[1206,1271,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FB65FF0BFB45F9B1" bold="true" box="[1206,1271,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; labides sticklike fused in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FEFFFF21FE76F9D4" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[300,452,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FEFFFF21FE76F9D4" box="[300,452,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. sabaudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; spoon-shaped, fused, tip strongly setose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FC6DFF21FB8FF9D4" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1870" box="[958,1085,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taochata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FC6DFF21FB8FF9D4" box="[958,1085,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. taochata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E865FF98FB85FF20FB17F9D4" box="[1110,1189,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,183,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Diagnostic characters of the genitalia of Triphosa species (ventral view). 13: Triphosa dubitata; 14: Triphosa silviae sp. n.; 15: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n.; 16: Triphosa sabaudiata; 17: Triphosa taochata; a = socii; b = labides; c = sacculus projections (unspread, in natural position)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673263/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
b–17b). Prongs of the forked sacculus projection apically blunt and short, the angle between the prongs is more than 90° (lower prong shorter than upper one, upper prong curved, both arranged in less than 90° in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FBCBFE99FB20F81C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1048,1170,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FBCBFE99FB20F81C" box="[1048,1170,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. dubitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; slightly different with upper prong longer and broader, both arranged in less than 90° in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FCA7FEB5FC6AF841" authority="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[884,984,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FCA7FEB5FC6AF841" box="[884,984,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. silviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E865FF98FC0CFEBBFBACF841" box="[991,1054,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FC0CFEBBFBACF841" bold="true" box="[991,1054,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; two identical prongs, arranged in ~45° in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FF22FED1FE3AF864" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[241,392,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FF22FED1FE3AF864" box="[241,392,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. sabaudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; upper prong long, lower prong shortened, arranged in ~90° in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FB83FED1FB7CF864" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1870" box="[1104,1230,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taochata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FB83FED1FB7CF864" box="[1104,1230,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. taochata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E865FF98FB35FED0FA81F865" box="[1254,1331,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,183,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Diagnostic characters of the genitalia of Triphosa species (ventral view). 13: Triphosa dubitata; 14: Triphosa silviae sp. n.; 15: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n.; 16: Triphosa sabaudiata; 17: Triphosa taochata; a = socii; b = labides; c = sacculus projections (unspread, in natural position)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673263/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
c–17c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="813336BDE865FF98FF14FEF3FD4FF8F4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Discrimination from other species based on female genitalia is difficult: corpus bursae pyriform; posterior part strongly sclerotized, with longitudinal folds, funnel-shaped (similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FC09FE09FBF6F8AC" authority="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[986,1092,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FC09FE09FBF6F8AC" box="[986,1092,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. silviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E865FF98FB82FE08FB24F8AC" box="[1105,1174,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FB82FE08FB24F8AC" bold="true" box="[1105,1174,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FB7AFE09FAF5F8AC" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1193,1351,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FB7AFE09FAF5F8AC" box="[1193,1351,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. sabaudiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FA54FE09FF4BF8D1" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taochata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FA54FE09FF4BF8D1" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. taochata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ‘guitar-shaped’, posterior part of corpus bursae tubular, heavily sclerotized with few longitudinal folds; anterior part membranous, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FE30FE41FDD7F8F4" box="[483,613,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FE30FE41FDEEF8F4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[483,604,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">T. dubitata</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E865FF98FDA7FE40FD43F8F4" box="[628,753,476,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 46–49" captionStart-1="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1348,205,1824]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1334,203,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[204,1366,193,1836]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[194,1384,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 46–49. Female genitalia. 46: Triphosa dubitata (Italy, Trafoi, 15.vi.1927, g. prep. 0013/2018 D. Wanke); 47: Triphosa silviae sp. n. (Iran, Kohkiluyeh-va-Boyerahmad, 24.v.2009, g. prep 0009/2018 D. Wanke); 48: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n. (Kyrgyzstan, Alai, Dugoba riv., 27.vii.1993, g. prep. 0041/2018 D. Wanke); 49: Triphosa sabaudiata (Switzerland, Preda, g. prep 0001/2018 D. Wanke). a = ventral view; b = lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 50–53. Female genitalia. 50: paralectotype of Triphosa taochata, conspecific with T. dubitata (Achalzich, g. prep 2070/2016. H. Rajaei); 51: lectotype of Triphosa taochata (Hankynda, g. prep. 0020/2018 D. Wanke); 52: Triphosa taochata (Türkei, Erzurum, Tal des Coruh, 5.vii.2002, g. prep. 0034/2018 D. Wanke); 53: paralectotype of Hydria ravulata (Issyk-kul, g. prep. 0049/2018 D. Wanke). a = ventral view; b = lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2673277/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2673279/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">figs 46–52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9966536E865FF98FF14FE63FC44FB3D" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="813336BDE865FF98FF14FE63FE16FB19" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,420,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FF14FE63FE95FB19" bold="true" box="[199,295,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="813336BDE865FF98FF14FDB8FC44FB3D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,1014,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FF14FDB8FE98FB3C" bold="true" box="[199,298,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens collected in mountains at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="46749B58E865FF98FC86FDB8FC40FB3D" box="[853,1010,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–2500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9966536E865FF98FF14FDDBFE18FBF1" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="813336BDE865FF98FF14FDDBFE17FB84" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FF14FDDBFED2FB61" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far known only from the Alai and the Suusamyr Mountains in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE865FF98FBBFFDD4FB5FFB61" box="[1132,1261,584,608]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Gissar mountains in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F99B762DE865FF98FEFCFDF0FE13FB84" box="[303,417,620,645]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="813336BDE865FF98FF14FD13FE18FBF1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FF14FD13FE38FBA9" bold="true" box="[199,394,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
The species clusters as a sister to
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FCDBFD0DFB99FBA9" box="[776,1067,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FCDBFD0DFC10FBA9" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[776,930,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudiata">T. sabaudiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FC7EFD0DFB99FBA9" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1870" box="[941,1067,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taochata">T. taochata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FBB2FD0DFB77FBA9" authority="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[1121,1221,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FBB2FD0DFB77FBA9" box="[1121,1221,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. silviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E865FF98FB1FFD13FAB9FBA9" box="[1228,1291,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FB1FFD13FAB9FBA9" bold="true" box="[1228,1291,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E865FF98FAC9FD13FAD7FBA9" box="[1306,1381,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[312,1281,207,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[312,1281,207,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 54. Un-rooted neighbour joining tree (Saitou & Nei 1987) based on 14 species of the genus Triphosa (calculated using K2P model: Kimura 1980 with MEGA7 (Kumar et al. 2016). Black arrows indicate the female lecto- and paralectotype of Triphosa taochata (the female paralectotype specimen that clustered with Triphosa dubitata has also dubitata genitalia pattern (see figs 46, 50); the female lectotype specimen that clustered with specimens from the Middle East has taochata genitalia pattern (see figs 51, 52)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673281/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) at a distance of more than 2%, however
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FDF9FD29FD3EFBCC" authority="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei, 2019" authorityName="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[554,652,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FDF9FD29FD3EFBCC" box="[554,652,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. lecerfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8CB57D4E865FF98FD47FD28FD61FBCC" box="[660,723,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FD47FD28FD61FBCC" bold="true" box="[660,723,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows clear morphological diagnostic characters from all those species (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="19B72A38E865FF98FEF0FD4BFE2CFBF1" box="[291,414,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,183,1680]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Diagnostic characters of the genitalia of Triphosa species (ventral view). 13: Triphosa dubitata; 14: Triphosa silviae sp. n.; 15: Triphosa lecerfi sp. n.; 16: Triphosa sabaudiata; 17: Triphosa taochata; a = socii; b = labides; c = sacculus projections (unspread, in natural position)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673263/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">figs 13–17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9966536E865FF98FF14FD60FD37FA81" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="813336BDE865FF98FF14FD60FD37FA81" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FF14FD60FEFCFA14" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Claude Herbulot labeled the specimens in his collection investigated during this study as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C4D3EE865FF98FAE0FD61FA26FA14" authorityName="Wanke & Hausmann & Rajaei" authorityYear="2019" box="[1331,1428,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F8EAAFE865FF98FAE0FD61FA26FA14" box="[1331,1428,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. lecerfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, assuming they could belong to a new species. Unfortunately, he did not investigate more deeply and his suggestion remained unpublished. Therefore, it is a great honor to confirm Herbulot´s assumption and name the species after the French entomologist Ferdinand Le Cerf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |