367 lines
48 KiB
XML
367 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="88A92BDE68E0E544648A278EE1028473" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c5ab629-fbd5-4afe-8255-6100776ac930" ModsDocID="4576" checkinTime="1243376360196" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Kempf, W. W." docDate="1964" docId="09105CA86E2AB826EAB149D766B4CA3B" docLanguage="en" docName="4576" docOrigin="Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf" docTitle="Cyphomyrmex" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="D0F99FE5C75DA6315BAA26A709BD30A2" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1701312402132" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E36D7B3E39850C6E728E6A9AB2CE99C4">A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6DFA445B4540E0FD033A186E98F5D6B">Kempf, W. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="296C0AE729EDA874D8FFF341B77670AC">Studia Entomologica (N. S.)</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6277C77F57C07711D0BC93E451C71037">
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<mods:date id="9E7872770EE3FD260ACB8993577B7822">1964</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82E983CC1C9E643C4DDAFE5F62366F6D">7</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="40C4B21EA1136F118814C2806F390777">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C0650B2834682ABD96158910886BDEA" type="HNS-Pub">4576</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="09105CA86E2AB826EAB149D766B4CA3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285110" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100127512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09105CA86E2AB826EAB149D766B4CA3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09105CA86E2AB826EAB149D766B4CA3B" lastPageNumber="7" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="3C4CFD9BC1EA8C891F62B19AB3A3C66F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="94A2BF4156E4FC0770C31CD4CFA30758" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4235818E9165C3938ABEA0D04D32C5F9" ID-CoL="3YQC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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Mayr
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23489D271C08E866475F697E391C462C" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA487892FB340011498D8D5B06DCD0A6" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="28DDF771ACA838B33D04818C6DEF08DA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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Mayr, 1862: 690 (Type:
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<taxonomicName id="E45EA4FD2440CF167F332BD39FB4F052" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr</taxonomicName>
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, 1862 =
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<taxonomicName id="4599534305128C62B8435FDA07E85D85" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241472" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="minutus">
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C. rimosus
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<taxonomicName id="21246E56B80DF203A7D70D535D2E3394" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">minutus Mayr</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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, worker, monobasic). - Kempf, 1962: 29-30 (Syn.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="352CD507C6542D82C054C3C3868F67D5" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="A77A9EFFD320FAF264DEFA1B1AEDB46B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239606" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomyrmex) Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cyphomyrmex">Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomyrmex)</taxonomicName>
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: Emery, 1913: 251. - Emery, 1922: 340-342.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48A6CD21FA0242FBDF07B72CDF6864F0" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="5181214896A88169613677EAE9B4EA3C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245266" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cyphomannia">Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia)</taxonomicName>
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Weber, 1938: 183 (Type:
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<taxonomicName id="8FB79A55BB0E4160AABB70874B6A2238" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia) laevigatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus" subGenus="Cyphomannia">Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia) laevigatus Weber</taxonomicName>
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, 1938, worker, by original designation and monobasic).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69EEA5A58DE1C7905C1F90E9F35C513C" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C93DB65F64F3E72A7E2498AB716786D0" pageNumber="3">
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As regards the generic features, the reader is referred to Emery's diagnosis in the Myrmicinae section of Genera Insectorum (1922: 341). It needs only one correction that concerns the development of the preocular carinae, which either curve mesad above eyes in the usual Attine fashion (most species of the
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<taxonomicName id="D28A655574187F8A47F70A3A6B623433" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
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-group), or run caudad as a straight pleat to the occipital corner where they join, after forming a loop, the posterior extension of the frontal carinae (all species of the strigatusgroup).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A6FD36A02CCB0B888FB9810579A3250" pageNumber="4">
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The subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4DE4C64D3AD6C9B2860BDD767444F543" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146889" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomannia Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphomannia</taxonomicName>
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was sunk as a synonym, because its type species, laevigatas, belongs to the same group that contains the type species of the nominal subgenus,
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<taxonomicName id="3CBD8AF0834C9D75B015C6617CA3AF97" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241472" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="minutus">rimosus minutus</taxonomicName>
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(cf. Kempf, 1962: 29-30).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DAE7D982CF186BF7DBCAE4E9D078899" pageNumber="4">
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To date,
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<taxonomicName id="39CAB51A3FAC98FF0BB36A236414ACA6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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comprehends 28 species and 17 subspecies and varieties, 12 of which are attached to
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<taxonomicName id="58935D83036FD053CAC9265CA34A6F51" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
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, 3 to
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<taxonomicName id="4543410BD192812009AD6A0CB2798BA4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibbosus">bigibbosus</taxonomicName>
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, 1 to
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<taxonomicName id="A244BC6233A11438AF5C1BB0BB292F74" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex salvini Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">salvini</taxonomicName>
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and 1 to
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<taxonomicName id="EFDF9B4B94A35C94BB4FA4DFF0F8BEC0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex olitor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olitor">olitor</taxonomicName>
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. As shown previously (Kempf, 1962: 30) the genus is divisible into two rather welldefined species groups, according to characters found in the worker and female caste:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB1D9A9409CD13A7605391BBDBEB7C31" pageNumber="4">
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I. Group of
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<taxonomicName id="29E28C5BF7B2493ECF1E494C19B383A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
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: Preocular carina curving mesad above eyes, not joining up with the postocular carina, which extends from the occipital corner to posterior or inferior border of eye (this character is not well-expressed in
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<taxonomicName id="E9315BA698DDD3FD058EBBA23AE8C3D3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscapus">longiscapus</taxonomicName>
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and allies, which resemble the
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<taxonomicName id="42AE6C54AAE80F6537A522C9A134E3FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex strigatus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatus">strigatus</taxonomicName>
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-group in this respect); mandibles with 5 teeth only; two or no median pronotal tubercles present. A revision of this group will be taken up in Part li of the presenl study, to be published at a later date.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE73AFFD2A3B14C4B939E79C67F60F05" type="description">
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<paragraph id="75492B802AEED9EDFF405B677CD97ADE" pageNumber="4">
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II. Group of
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<taxonomicName id="3B1AEDF7F76968F38809E7524BD71B5C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex strigatus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatus">strigatus</taxonomicName>
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: Preocular carina extending all the way back to the occipital corner, forming the inferior border of the antennal scrobe; mandibles with 7 or more teeth, gradually diminishing in size towards base; a single median pronotal tubercle usually well-developed in the worker caste.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="81E9AFF129189392C8E232B3A63C7F55" pageNumber="4">The present study concerns itself with this group, which comprises the following species and new synonyms (W = worker; F = female; M = male):</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4E391D83E3B1A1A9E42C57067F19E58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D479081D508C69227DE4298A9BA093D0" pageNumber="4">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="0546F3BBA15EE7A74FCED6ABB40894C1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex auritus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus">auritus Mayr</taxonomicName>
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, 1887, W F M
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B82DF27BE871F0B3A8C922F75D54DAA3" pageNumber="4">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="EF2D79FCDF03971F03BCC3DB89171689" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex strigatus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatus">strigatus Mayr</taxonomicName>
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, 1887, W F M
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18013A17D31375E5FD10FA0B6827CF7A" pageNumber="4">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="DAD92E6845681D8940641B90DD470703" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28543" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex plaumanni Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">plaumanni Kempf</taxonomicName>
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, 1962, W
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C4A68306A15EB148BF50CB72CC865DA" pageNumber="4">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="B76E4D821074D5A69EBF04CC0E141D9C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex paniscus Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paniscus">paniscus Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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, 1925, W F M
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="753E4AD1B791FF9726443BA98438EC97" pageNumber="4">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="861733C5D404183001185D1C225CF0AE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibbosus">bigibbosus Emery</taxonomicName>
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, 1894, W F M
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E27DD06C8C4ADAF76B19DF21A130364E" pageNumber="4">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="B80C53BF708B398FE85697ECEA4D3079" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228986" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex tumulus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulus">tumulus Weber</taxonomicName>
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, 1938,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="079EB873F2D3FD2B03B530CEFE8B86E1">NOV. SYN.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59A3412AA4C4EC96364252E55C4AE71E" pageNumber="4">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="7DB498F07FB8C3D18C3EAAA9CAB0C5EF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex faunulus Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunulus">faunulus Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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, 1925, WF -
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A52510BBC598A3EDCD41F45AED93D99">NOV. STAT.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91DDB924FEAB1469A990DACC4FFF764F" pageNumber="4">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="C1C04EC2DB8EBE5DFA7D003AAF8E45BA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus petiolatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatus">petiolatus Weber</taxonomicName>
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, 1938,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0CB411BFCACAB8FCC042C4FDA37F289">NOV. SYN.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="61C9C63167E71960E3711E3BD6EE4921" pageNumber="4">
|
|
7.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F493E4CAF3191321F3A251F98E16E53" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex morschi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morschi">morschi Emery</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1887, W F
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="158F62C80DD9070A97EF2F6299611D36" pageNumber="4">
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FCCFD2FB85431D226E398DAFEBE3D07" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228978" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex personatus Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">personatus Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1923,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7D7CE3ACE36EAA26278C14C87519FC25">NOV. SYN.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="24FB37D647FB9CB8888E50AA1E2ADD1F" pageNumber="4">
|
|
8.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A85224C827F21D4881812CDE3CF962D6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex daguerrei Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daguerrei">daguerrei Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1933, W
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D134998E1A036730826CA81C828B48B0" pageNumber="4">
|
|
9.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D932BCEA209C988431EDDAC4208473E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex olitor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olitor">olitor Forel</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1893, W F M
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="431E176ED167B4C48F1F9EFD06BB0AE2" pageNumber="4">
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AA8B0DF9237FC278C27C2A9F0C45FA8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex quebradae Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quebradae">quebradae Kusnezov</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1949,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8F2D9DFC306EE475B683E030286F9A69">NOV. SYN.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1EB4BB8A57D04075C2023B1D22355114" pageNumber="4">
|
|
10.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C62D93BFADD362F50B773D8E58A37905" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex vallensis Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallensis">vallensis Kusnezov</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1949, W
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EBD2AAFD965A4A5E681B73750BAF5FCA" pageNumber="4">
|
|
11.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8CEB0DEE6EE21E2D6A820B9C90597F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bruchi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">bruchi Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1917, W
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D70952990D5FA53BE721CF1CE24D0708" pageNumber="4">
|
|
12.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C82FABB86EE133FEEE5870FD365C8173" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lectus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lectus">lectus Forel</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1911, W -
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AEE922204A1A1875A1EF5F1F25EA1A5">NOV. STAT.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="03623A7C7AC00E6DBB2E6E252FF4C731" pageNumber="4">
|
|
13.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DBB6F1DA56CF589959C619A195476B0B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex nemei Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemei">nemei Kusnezov</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1957, W F M
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D1FDE9C7EAB9EEE969FA00555C0A35D1" pageNumber="4">
|
|
14.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="283A539E1924156134B9F00164748531" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloanus">lilloanus Kusnezov</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1949, W
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EB9F483C3043E701CA82FCE9392F4D5C" pageNumber="4">
|
|
15.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="080238FE601AA21C14D5E267293B8393" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28539" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex occultus Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultus">occultus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C7EE71D91420C525B4DE049DCBC7EC2" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, F (M)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3303D0D07B2D1C31CAF7BC9F3BE57ED7" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="D2BD8655B4AC230D3255874626639126" pageNumber="5">
|
|
Types of all forms, with the exception of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF46618B0FFA93C6CF2AFAB514C62484" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex strigatus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatus">strigatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AFCC3E14F1EAADB63BB48487CE2E2ACC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibbosus">bigibbosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6467F83EE4D399B335C5ABF0DD9A147F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex vallensis Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallensis">vallensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7D66B6787F57D7D90FF124DFEDC3CFE5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloanus">lilloanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, have been examined.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F2FF84014F3D660BB6AA92E65BA55B7C" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="69FC2251AB2CAC5D0925EE5722CF834D" pageNumber="5">The group as a whole, is confined to continental South America, and attains its highest degree of diversity in southeastern Brazil and northern Argentina.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="85D7050A36473684BBF212939A64C746" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="84097C0D45D93207D53C95A563297D30" pageNumber="5">
|
|
On the species level, the present review recognizes 15 species, one of them being described as new to science. Whereas two forms hitherto considered as subspecies are raised to specific rank, four forms are placed into synonymy. The above proposed arrangement is not to be considered as final. Several species, especially those in the vicinity of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A4D3A0C7B7590D3001E2F32855F8D069" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex olitor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olitor">olitor</taxonomicName>
|
|
, viz.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6A1B1DCF08AC2B2C5D41BF87CEB66807" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex daguerrei Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daguerrei">daguerrei</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4DA22E52019A2BC27ADB365BA851925" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex vallensis Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallensis">vallensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7E06E8C997E3A7519A97717BE5BA28D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bruchi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">bruchi</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="37F5D99D98096C729B81633C2DCFEC05" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex nemei Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemei">nemei</taxonomicName>
|
|
, are still known only from scanty type material. Inasmuch as the extent of their infraspecific variability has not yet been explored, these species continue subject to doubt and hesitation. That this range is appreciable seems to be suggested by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="202B2426AB5AEC8E5398D92B8FDE06BF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex olitor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olitor">olitor</taxonomicName>
|
|
, of which copious material is known from southeastern Brazil.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7F6200A08D1F7E3B2068D032169A5BD2" pageNumber="5">The revision undertaken in the following pages deals exclusively with the worker and female caste. The males are completely set aside, because they are known of only half of the described species. In addition, the scarce material available does not permit a comparative treatment, without which isolated descriptions are practically useless.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1E9311610B9F406ED1A07476F064BD0A" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8AF3150F39E109FF406EF5E98CCC126A" pageNumber="5">Note on measurements. - The total length is the sum of the maximum lengths of head with closed mandibles, thorax, petiole, postpetiole and normally expanded gaster. The head length is the maximum length of the head capsule, in full-face view, between two parallel lines drawn across the anteriormost point of clypeus and the posteriormost point of occiput or occipital lobes: the head width is the maximum width of the head capsule behind the eyes; the thorax length (Weber's length) is obtained in profile, and consists of the distance between the anteriormost point of the pronotum proper and the metasternal angle.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2F373D1CA5DFAE58A9F863AD4B2BF366" type="key">
|
|
<paragraph id="139DFC187E9215DF4E6D9E016DDED43B" pageNumber="5">Key to the species for workers</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BEAD14C58586E14C4F9C0311A91DC85B" pageNumber="5">
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2FE7E8F975AD76E14D1F4EEEE3D48BE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex nemei Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemei">C. nemei</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="63DE447C7133528C6E38975446E04423" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex vallensis Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallensis">vallensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
are not included. The worker of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7EB99862F7233EFB16793D127BB87EE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28539" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex occultus Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultus">occultus</taxonomicName>
|
|
is still unknown).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA72CDC58860CEEE6DAE5B7273DFF65B" pageNumber="5">
|
|
1. Promesonohim without tubercles.............14.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F723EE5150E5891E257F5524F7ECC5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloanus">lilloanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Kusnezov
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1AFF4425D33B4396AE647CFCBD7806FB" pageNumber="5">- Promesonotum with at least some of the tubercles developed..... 2</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7DFE4926B3C8C588E6F69B87E9C7ACB4" pageNumber="5">2. Occipital lobes distinctly auriculate (Figs. 1-6), protruding also in profile (Figs. 44-49); antennal scrobe opaque with indistinct microsculpture................................................. 3</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E789A4C077CED7C4167AB6B2F552160D" pageNumber="5">- Occipital lobes not auriculate (Figs. 7-12), or if somewhat projecting in full-face view, they do not project in profile (Figs. 50-55); antennal scrobe superficially reticulate and somewhat shining............. 8</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E5C82D7BD0D1F82CA51344C1CCBAF629" pageNumber="6">3. Tergum 1 of gaster laterally carinate with two additional longitudinal carinae on disc......................................... 4</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="99A8DC5614D6752C8AA7CF62EA4B4463" pageNumber="6">- Tergum I of gaster lacking discal carinae, lateral ones usually not well-developed ............................................ 6</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4F9EFFD8F338856FC32E48F8439D7F3F" pageNumber="6">
|
|
4. Occipital lobes horn-like, longer than their maximum width (Fig. 1); mesonotum with high, acute conical spines (Fig. 13)............ 1.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F75287E03B1E4F8F852EA976E37C4AA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex auritus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus">auritus Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FEB6CDF0CCDC4ECB97A8268A2BAB0CAC" pageNumber="6">- Occipital lobes distinctly shorter than their maximum width (Figs. 4, 6); mesonotum bluntly tuberculata (Figs. 17, 18).............. 5</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F8ACFF12B80FE966AAAC19F4230EA600" pageNumber="6">
|
|
5. Frontal lobes nearly straight and scarcely constricted behind, subcontinuous with frontal carinae (Fig. 4); hind femora noticeably broadened and angulate beneath at basal third, with a prominent foliaceous rim on posterior border............ 3.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EB9B7C6DE9A1EEBCE66FDF3F19574CC7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28543" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex plaumanni Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">plaumanni Kempf</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="502979E702AD9CD248009E604DBE8841" pageNumber="6">
|
|
- Frontal lobes more rounded and distinctly constricted behind, not continuous with frontal carinae (Fig. 6); hind femora not conspicuously broadened nor angulate at basal third, lacking a foliaceous rim on posterior border.............. 2.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4FFC84D71145BBEAD27F77EFDF053CAB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex strigatus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatus">strigatus Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F08F4B603418474043ECA8175EBB9E24" pageNumber="6">
|
|
6. Scape in repose surpassing occipital lobe (Fig. 3); pronotal and posterior mesonotal tubercles well-developed and conical; epinotum in profile angulate or dentate (Fig. 20)....... 4.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D735422FB68F0563D5A97E56F772F1AD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex paniscus Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paniscus">paniscus Wheeler</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5B546583AA5C1D165DAA070ECAE8C93B" pageNumber="6">- Scape in repose not surpassing occipital lobe (Figs. 2, 5); only anterior mesonotal tubercles well-developed, high and conical, all other very low, tumuliform (Figs. 15, 16); epinotum in profile rounded and unarmed ............................................... 7</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DBD79289437BF3D3656183F26D23A7DA" pageNumber="6">
|
|
7. Posterior border of postpetiole deeply excised (Fig. 30)........... 5.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8CCB36157BABE2D50B591042A1823AEA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibbosus">bigibbosus Emery</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="32374DA3C25D8FC1C4870DDBBEC7956C" pageNumber="6">
|
|
- Posterior border of postpetiole straight (Fig. 31)................. 6.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7D2AF7B6BE0AF5D7524B381B5F0A1A63" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex faunulus Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunulus">faunulus Wheeler</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FFF3108364116CC5822F799D40AB034A" pageNumber="6">
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8. Basal face of epinotum very short and completely unarmed (Fig. 14); frontal carinae covering the upper orbit of eye in full-face view (Fig. 12); inferior occipital corner with a foliaceous rim (Fig. 55).. ....................................... 12.
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<taxonomicName id="EE9997F7EBF83A048C4BE1C27D2FAF9E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex lectus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lectus">lectus Forel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="207EDE0D632679C8256D57157B1A2A7C" pageNumber="6">- Basal face of epinotum almost as long as declivous face, bearing posteriorly a pair of at least feeb'e tubercles or teeth; frontal carinae less expanded laterad, not reaching the upper orbit of eye in fullface view; inferior corner of occiput without a foliaceous rim.... 9</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="083AB278E6186C8F99E8E37B3FB59352" pageNumber="6">
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9. Posterior loop of antennal scrobe only vestigially marginate, its lateral border not coinciding with lateral border of head (Fig. 11); antero-inferior corner of pronotum produced foreward in a short spine (Fig. 24)................................ 7.
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<taxonomicName id="96AB14A2C4007636861FB74405CE56A8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex morschi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morschi">morschi Emery</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E3320FE11DE5BAF01C140003E6663F5" pageNumber="6">- Posterior loop of antennal scrobe sharply marginate, its lateral border coinciding with lateral border of head; antero-inferior corner of pronotum subrectangular................................ 10</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B3438B3720B8C4052B6F0336059CD8F" pageNumber="6">10. Scape in repose conspicuously surpassing the occipital corner (Fig. 8); hind femora longer than maximum length of head capsule, ventrally not dilated nor carinate at basal third..................</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06B6A0911537835B7CCB94DB2BF57FAE" pageNumber="6">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="5848146339DF900F430155C4478AFB80" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex daguerrei Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daguerrei">daguerrei Santschi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC100B92AF338F016FA0BDBD59EB4355" pageNumber="6">- Scape in repose barely if at all surpassing the occipital corner; hind femora not longer than maximum length of head capsule, ventrally dilated or angulate and carinate at basal third................. 11</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2212AC1A206F640477F5679107DF64D8" pageNumber="6">
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11. Lateral lobes of petiole ventrally deeply excavate, outer borders broadly foliaceous; midpronotal and antero-lateral mesonotal tubercles indistinct, dorsum of thorax in profile strikingly flat (Fig. 21)..... 10.
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<taxonomicName id="0BADA8D92DAF4041D0C62CDF79904E69" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bruchi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">bruchi Santschi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCB04F16B3FA3E4CD880C9435A5A0E86" pageNumber="7">
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- Lateral obes of petiole ventrally at most shallowly excavate and mostly solid; midpronotal and antero-lateral mesonotal tubercles distinct, dorsum of thorax in profile convex with prominent tubercles and deeper impressions (Figs. 19, 23)............... 9.
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<taxonomicName id="A5E22D916E9B5EC88A8C31F3A9AF4CF8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex olitor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olitor">olitor Forel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="898B7B3580AE613CCFA8A94A812DC080" pageNumber="7">Key to the known females</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F681C8C5DC9AA5C4AAC3A1DEF8C101C" pageNumber="7">1. Tergum 1 of gaster with 4 longitudinal carinae, two on disc and one on each side. ............................................ 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F3EDEA99C234FD1CACD803FE3F9C3BB" pageNumber="7">- Tergum I cf gaster lacking a pair of longitudinal carinae on disc; sides either marginate or immarginate.......................... 3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="622F390656BBE37826E895F0CFD829AD" pageNumber="7">
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2. Occipital lobes long, horn-like, longer than their width at base; midpronotal tubercles usually present; epinotal spines well-developed 1.
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<taxonomicName id="5D428DC3A7F4CE3BC48676197B79AA1B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex auritus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus">auritus Mayr</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A1B252741A247751F8FB067B2C1359C" pageNumber="7">
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- Occipital lobes short and rounded, shorter than their width at base; midpronotal tubercles always absent; epinotum practically unarmed.. 2.
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<taxonomicName id="E2EA6187678F35EEE7B18C2FAECABBD8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex strigatus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatus">strigatus Mayr</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D68DE875D173876B887BF72C616FD748" pageNumber="7">3. Antennal scrobe densely but indistinctly granulate and opaque; paraptera of mesonotum with a tooth that either projects upward or caudad ................................................. 4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19E7BE47395DCBD43132DD1107D91AFB" pageNumber="7">- Antennal scrobe sharply and distinctly reticulate and somewhat shining; paraptera of mesonotum flattened above, its lateral and posterior margin completely rounded without a projecting tooth.. 6</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B6C90F29B9520E9B152C4EEA8EFAF80" pageNumber="7">
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4. Antennal scape in repose surpassing occipital lobes; epinotal spines well developed; lateral borders of gastric tergum 1 marginate...... 4.
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<taxonomicName id="2DD9AF386CEDBB8DBEC7D16664CB2BD7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex paniscus Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paniscus">paniscus Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF2F692F4C8A9BAB7AD880C0BA19D77B" pageNumber="7">- Antennal scape in repose not surpassing occipital lobes; epinotal spines at best vestigial; lateral borders of gastric tergum I immarginate ............................................... 5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30D2D711F61E37A44ACAC9C3266AC282" pageNumber="7">
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5. Posterior border of postpetiole with a deep mesial excision, flanked by prominent tubercles...................... 5.
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|
<taxonomicName id="B5E7436D799A2C5A5933726FC68060CD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibbosus">bigibbosus Emery</taxonomicName>
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="5CE2B5A2FD4B3ECC5501BD83DB8A9550" pageNumber="7">
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|
- Posterior border of postpetiole straight, without a mesial excision.. 6.
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|
<taxonomicName id="694959B38F7B3C444338CBDE5A565A68" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex faunulus Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunulus">faunulus Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="E2A6C26FCC73861B78634EA8E977744D" pageNumber="7">6. Hind femora longer than head capsule, slender, ventrally not gradually dilated towards basal third nor angulate, their posterior ventral border not carinate; antennal scape in repose surpassing occipital angle or lobe .............................................. 7</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DB742EA5DFE56120EB66760F35BDA91" pageNumber="7">- Hind femora shorter than head capsule, ventrally gradually dilated towards basal third where they form a more or less distinct angle; their postero-ventral border carinate to crested; antennal scape in repose not surpassing occipital lobe............................. 8</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4C9DC4C9960083F6DE7D2ADB15DC5B7" pageNumber="7">
|
|
7. Petiole longer than broad, its dorsum with a pair of prominent and laterally compressed teeth; maximum diameter of eyes nearly one third of head length............................ 15.
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|
<taxonomicName id="E44C7CF6C0B6F78AB9BCBB1154C28DDD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28539" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex occultus Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultus">occultus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40978DF4ACD7B9C03C49D065B2B3C778" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D9E40BCDE4A3C83F20E7813118204B29" pageNumber="7">
|
|
- Petiole broader than long, dorsally completely flattened without teeth; maximum diameter of eyes less than one fourth of head length ...................................... 7.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4380A7A266C1E23014D972D32AA515A0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex morschi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morschi">morschi Emery</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7329AD9AAADCB555A2AA957DFB542C96" pageNumber="7">
|
|
8. Longitudinal furrow on tergum 1 of gaster broad and distinct, traversed by regulae; epinotal spines almost obsolete............. 13.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6DA8ADB09F4E9A6F5D407105B07EF5DD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex nemei Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemei">nemei Kusnezov</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="859923CBA83B72342F9A878B6B6DAD80" pageNumber="7">
|
|
- Longitudinal furrow on tergum 1 of gaster less distinctly impressed, not traversed by regulae; epinotal spines usually fairly well developed 9.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="216B9C2CE528EFDD664EEAEF4F11E7F9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex olitor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olitor">olitor Forel</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |