143 lines
13 KiB
XML
143 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8347159-0e7f-4951-9212-5a3bc41ceb15" ID-PMC="PMC4304016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-471-1" ID-PubMed="25632245" ID-ZBK="9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-471-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 471" ModsDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857), Turin" checkinTime="1451244849908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2015" docId="08DAF9F13FC170A5A8EFCE6CAEFE7772" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 471: 1-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 471" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" docTitle="Chrysis ramburi Dahlbom 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF692F5EFFC5FFDDFFE1FFC7FFFF7D1B" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668159800154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>471</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-471-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DAF9F13FC170A5A8EFCE6CAEFE7772" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08DAF9F13FC170A5A8EFCE6CAEFE7772" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ramburi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramburi">Chrysis ramburi Dahlbom, 1854</taxonomicName>
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Plate 27
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ramburi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramburi">Chrysis ramburi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 249.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">"Habitat in Europa meridionali rarius; marem unicum in Hispania a D. Rambur detectum et feminam unicam in Lombardia a D. Christophori lectam communicavit D. Spinola".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Lectotype (here designated) ♂.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis Ramburi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Ramburi">Chrysis Ramburi</taxonomicName>
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, Spin. n. sp.?. D. Rambur, Espagne, Sierra Nevada.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Paralectotype ♀.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis Ramburi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Ramburi">Chrysis Ramburi</taxonomicName>
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, Spin. n. sp.?. D. Rambur, Espagne, Sierra Nevada.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ramburi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramburi">Chrysis ramburi</taxonomicName>
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, 1, 101, 74, 2 (box 51).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The type series includes two specimens: one male from Spain and one female from Lombardy (Italy). Both syntypes are housed in the Spinola collection. They match the original description, but they belong to two different species. The male belongs to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ramburi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramburi">Chrysis ramburi</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, whereas the female to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis chrysostigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysostigma">Chrysis chrysostigma</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
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, 1889.
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<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom (1854)</bibRefCitation>
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described them as male and female of the same species based on the colour of the last visible tergite. The differences given in the text between the two taxa were supposed to be sexual dimorphic characteristics.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ramburi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramburi">Chrysis ramburi</taxonomicName>
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in Europe is present only on the Iberian Peninsula and occasionally in south France, whereas it is more frequent in North Africa, particularly in Morocco.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis chrysostigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysostigma">Chrysis chrysostigma</taxonomicName>
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, on the other hand, is widely distributed in southern Europe from France to the Czech Republic, and it is quite common in Italy. The two species were already considered separate taxa by various authors (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="133 - 158" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). 4. Teil." volume="60" year="1987">Linsenmaier 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 151;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tyrner, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, supplement" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="41 - 63" title="Chrysidoidea: Chrysididae (zlatenkoviti)." volume="11" year="2007">Tyrner 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 48).
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 455) placed
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis chrysostigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysostigma">Chrysis chrysostigma</taxonomicName>
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in synonymy of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ramburi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramburi">Chrysis ramburi</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Moczar, L" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica, Zoologische Abteilung des Ungarischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="168 - 180" title="Weitere Ergebnisse der Revision der Goldwespenfauna des Karpatenbeckens (Hymenoptera, Genus: Chrysis)." volume="11" year="1965">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Móczár">Moczar</normalizedToken>
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(1965
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 172) designated a lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis chrysostigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysostigma">Chrysis chrysostigma</taxonomicName>
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at HNHM. We therefore designate a lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ramburi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramburi">Chrysis ramburi</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom to fix the current interpretation of the species and to avoid future misidentifications based on the fact that Dahlbom described two different species under one and the same name. The selected lectotype is based on the male specimen with a thin layer of mould. It belongs to the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis comparata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comparata">Chrysis comparata</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName lsidName="scutellaris" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="scutellaris">scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="current status">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Current status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ramburi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramburi">Chrysis ramburi</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1854.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Plate 27.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ramburi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramburi">Chrysis ramburi</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, lectotype A Habitus, lateral view B second and third metasomal tergites, dorso-lateral view C head, frontal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |