136 lines
12 KiB
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136 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96319" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-371" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EDEF170ABBDF545AB1FB9AE51C6D5B6F" ID-ZooBank="D013BE81D73D4CE9A5EE593976C945D0" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-371" checkinTime="1680852549420" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pasnik, Anna, Tarcz, Sebastian & Przybylowicz, Lukasz" docDate="2023" docId="07B5968F98CF59989F86244D5CB1C1ED" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 371-394" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96319" docTitle="Apisa (Parapisa) cinereocostata subsp. Subgenus Kiriakoff 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="EDEF170ABBDF545AB1FB9AE51C6D5B6F" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="EDEF170ABBDF545AB1FB9AE51C6D5B6F" masterDocTitle="A review of the subgenus Parapisa of Apisa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) with description of a remarkable species from Cameroonian Highlands" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1680852549420" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the subgenus Parapisa of Apisa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) with description of a remarkable species from Cameroonian Highlands</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pasnik, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-0817</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tarcz, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-0372</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Przybylowicz, Lukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5456-9479</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lukasz@isez.pan.krakow.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>371</mods:start>
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<mods:end>394</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96319</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-371</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07B5968F98CF59989F86244D5CB1C1ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07B5968F98CF59989F86244D5CB1C1ED" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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<taxonomicName LSID="07B5968F-98CF-5998-9F86-244D5CB1C1ED" authority="Parapisa Kiriakoff, 1952" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Parapisa) subsp. Subgenus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parapisa">Subgenus Parapisa Kiriakoff, 1952</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apisa (Parapisa) bourgognei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourgognei" subGenus="Parapisa">Apisa (Parapisa) bourgognei</taxonomicName>
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Kiriakoff, 1952: 173-175 (by original designation)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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The subgenus differs from the two remaining subgenera viz.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apisa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Apisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s. str. and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Dufraneella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dufraneella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Dufraneella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kiriakoff, 1953 by bifid uncus, which in the other subgenera is simple and sharply pointed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (Parapisa)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parapisa">A. (Parapisa)</taxonomicName>
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currently comprises three species, including the newly described one.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joicey and Talbot" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Apisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apisa (P.) subargentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subargentea" subGenus="P.">Apisa (P.) subargentea</taxonomicName>
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Joicey and Talbot, 1921 was described from a single female, hence its subgeneric placement for a long time has been impossible to indicate, until male specimens collected in Kenya allowed for the correct allocation of this taxon to
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<taxonomicName authority="" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (Parapisa)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parapisa">A. (Parapisa)</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Przybylowicz, L" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" refId="B45" refString="Przybylowicz, L, Kuehne, L, 2008. Subfamily Syntominae (Noctuoidea, Arctiidae) in: Kuehne L ed. Butterflies and moth diversity of the Kakamega Forest (Kenya). Brandenburgische Universitatsdruckerei, Potsdam, 145-156." title="Subfamily Syntominae (Noctuoidea, Arctiidae) in: Kuehne L ed. Butterflies and moth diversity of the Kakamega Forest (Kenya). Brandenburgische Universitatsdruckerei, Potsdam, 145 - 156." year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Przybyłowicz">Przybylowicz</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kühne">Kuehne</normalizedToken>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Also the genitalia of
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (P.) cinereocostata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="cinereocostata" subGenus="P.">A. (P.) cinereocostata</taxonomicName>
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Holland, 1893 remained unknown for a long time, and only relatively recently this taxon was identified as a member of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (Parapisa)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parapisa">A. (Parapisa)</taxonomicName>
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. Simultaneously, the genital and external similarities between
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (P.) cinereocostata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="cinereocostata" subGenus="P.">A. (P.) cinereocostata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bourgognei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="bourgognei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">A. bourgognei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lead to the conclusion that they represent the same taxon, which should bear the name
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (P.) cinereocostata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="cinereocostata" subGenus="P.">A. (P.) cinereocostata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Przybylowicz, L" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" refId="B44" refString="Przybylowicz, L, 2009. Thyretini of Africa. An Illustrated Catalogue of the Thyretini (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Syntominae) of the Afrotropical Region. Entomonograph Series, Vol. 16. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 37-40." title="Thyretini of Africa. An Illustrated Catalogue of the Thyretini (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Syntominae) of the Afrotropical Region. Entomonograph Series, Vol. 16. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 37 - 40." year="2009">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Przybyłowicz">Przybylowicz</normalizedToken>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e96319.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/834366" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Haplotype network of
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (P.) cinereocostata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="cinereocostata" subGenus="P.">A. (P.) cinereocostata</taxonomicName>
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. Constructed using the 51 mitochondrial cytrochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences obtained. The size of the circles is proportional to the frequency of the haplotype (on the legend in the bottom right one, two, five and seven individuals). The legend on the left represents the seven countries from which the individuals came. The black dashes on particular branches represent nucleotide substitutions between particular haplotypes. The yellow dashed line separates the two larger haplotype groups A and B. Analyses were conducted with Minimum joining in PopART v1.7 software.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">A</emphasis>
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Including countries. Each country is marked with a different color in the legend. The countries are arranged from west to east.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">B</emphasis>
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Including two color forms. The gray color indicates the pale morphotype and the dark gray indicates the dark morphotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Taking into account lack of well-defined pattern on wings and body which might serve as a source of diagnostic characters, the differentiations between darker and paler coloration used in descriptions should be treated with reservation. The degree of colour saturation varies significantly depending on illumination, which combined with the overall uniformity of specimen coloration makes it very difficult to objectively compare darker and paler structures and the intensity of the differences.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |