253 lines
39 KiB
XML
253 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9592" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.55977" ID-GBIF-Dataset="400f6c73-92df-49ca-b27b-bbed9d9eacab" ID-PMC="PMC7677295" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-992-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6F09FA35C1585CCF8F9B519ADD7C0BFA" ID-PubMed="33223905" ID-ZooBank="0F038B5B120E45838E854092C9798566" ModsDocID="1313-2970-992-1" checkinTime="1605278943020" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Parapar, Julio, Capa, Maria, Nygren, Arne & Moreira, Juan" docDate="2020" docId="078135224D0754F7A00346F128BD706F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 992: 1-58" docOrigin="ZooKeys 992" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.55977" docTitle="Terebellides kongsrudi Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="541890B5-C55E-4716-BB42-0D87E7184885" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="6F09FA35C1585CCF8F9B519ADD7C0BFA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="6F09FA35C1585CCF8F9B519ADD7C0BFA" masterDocTitle="To name but a few: descriptions of five new species of Terebellides (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) from the North East Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732741858477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="4878493BBB1EC58D6A3C26E69B4511B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="F5B7BEBD856178BEE286ED0875E79270">
|
|
<mods:title id="5189102C42A161A66335821DE18FF5F4">To name but a few: descriptions of five new species of Terebellides (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) from the North East Atlantic</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="F022312EC3B093E3F630C4AE07723331" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F5D310A271587674C4F7232A823560E1">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8B733CA8E7CDFEA4B8A68D37C875C7EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="16AE9516D351A7807E0CAE5A769578E4">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="A8AA32FC72C25858D569372226ACE6F6">Departamento de Bioloxia, Universidade da Coruna, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31B432F23B18663DB5A7B53BBFC45795" type="email">jparapar@udc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="6CE73F3FB513BD87331E5E2067B8ABD1" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="22FF8E25D49A09C84A2F3B428D642529">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="57C987D8B79163B9A65A59E0D3024D2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="31E86EEEF024A6093E86FBEEFAD51465">Capa, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="F0D3354A3CCE0B1B27AC4AC15A859218">Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="11521EDAD6911F1C4F18B75AC3D18C2D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="D4D5F2A54C3A62F9E5EF07874375131F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BC6F41F73793361B27B20A4391680BA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2C54BCB9F7E1BE07CDE110F68FD274AB">Nygren, Arne</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="5911A13A03218C2CF3119686C06195D6">Sjoefartmuseet Akvariet, Goeteborg, Sweden and Institutionen foer marina vetenskaper, Goeteborgs Universitet, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="D3FB14F44DCAB3875FF6F06929D70759" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="88779B1ABF11D8F33D45810EC1FEB215">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C012ECF4A5FF8A3BED78A65F12547B66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="CFA62F5BA9C9D14E61C78A3678264DC0">Moreira, Juan</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="63EEDFD2BE398A2D95E70DF412E8943F">Departamento de Biologia (Zoologia) & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0044DB163B227B68FE6445A32DF60CBD" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-2033</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="26768E1E542A924F9DA05A52B5210911">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="CAF1B9EAD461ED2123DB368C0DA8D57B" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2C9A318F2F718EE7F6BF131B7F7CFF7C">
|
|
<mods:title id="E42BA169B062B1C43D50D57F34F4A588">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="02DDBD65CC33ADD9155334BFB952CD56">
|
|
<mods:date id="64B62BB764DA541EE775C48BC8C0FBC1">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="EED6208717506DBD67CB59C6369CEE7C" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="4E80E65A85C8C9DA307DB6F2A942650C">992</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="F1C47E48ED43E4CB0CAA121AECA85BC0" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="5F131A403C02BD39F9D5D13BA77EF8B1">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="C51572EE4CA5DC9F9E7FCD3450A7AFE6">58</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="9886E1FFDFE9F221749E86C95D2FD13F">
|
|
<mods:url id="5A00B8E26D539FC92F26FC4AC129C7B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.55977</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="29F0833BE9434377F1E739D9080CCF0A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A519C39B2D37963BCB45516B7B75CA19" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.55977</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A066404DC537F5D37FB822FA09753137" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-992-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BEEE253683B70D821F0F408EDDC7C567" type="ZooBank">0F038B5B120E45838E854092C9798566</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8972171B636A5C880BD144FCEB8AD264" type="Pensoft-UUID">6F09FA35C1585CCF8F9B519ADD7C0BFA</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="078135224D0754F7A00346F128BD706F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="169056285" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:541890B5-C55E-4716-BB42-0D87E7184885" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/078135224D0754F7A00346F128BD706F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Trichobranchidae" scope_phylum="Annelida">
|
|
<subSubSection id="B30060E87AA26E6973A8FCA80C12B66B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="B66DE8AD478D74BDD6DF9734DA6870FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="17F57E6B5A87F6E0661559381562F699" ID-CoL="85S4X" LSID="07813522-4D07-54F7-A003-46F128BD706F" authority="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides kongsrudi" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kongsrudi" status="sp. nov.">Terebellides kongsrudi</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45694B83C81B4D82AEC9BDC8025437C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
<figureCitation id="A75DA04A203BD9A700456C8385FA42C7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree after Maximum Likelihood analyses on a concatenated dataset of cox 1, 16 S rDNA, ITS 2, and 28 S rDNA (as in Nygren et al. 2018). Bootstrap support values above nodes. Coloured squares indicate the major clades referred herein as Groups A-D. Within Group A, the focus of present study, subgroups A 1 - A 4 and species 6 - 13, 18 - 21, 23, 28 are labelled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="A612F178A7747050EC3A841BC5BA2855" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree after Maximum Likelihood analyses on a dataset of cox 1 (including all sequences in Nygren et al. 2018 and in Lavesque et al. 2019). Bootstrap support values above nodes. Species other than members of Group A are collapsed. Species with names refer to those dealt with in present study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474796" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="22C702466A68E86E1A6FFD88B2209D63" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3C</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="0EB0106E0FFC0189947F356E3535C35F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395), anterior end, right lateral view B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397), anterior end, right lateral view C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632), anterior end, left lateral view D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobes; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4C</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="DB05B1DA216BE817FA743BD5A28301E9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Geographic distribution of A T. bakkeni sp. nov. B T. stroemii Sars, 1835 C T. kongsrudi sp. nov. D T. bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474802" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8C</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="B843D8202D9EA3160F871E5C9749202D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bathymetric distribution of Terebellides species studied in this work. Subgroups (A 1 - 3) within group A sensu Nygren et al. (2018) are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="B48C2FEAC632F8F67C14797AAB3DB399" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; paratypes, ZMBN 116409 and ZMBN 116411), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B branchiae, left side C anterior end, left lateral view D TC 1 and TC 2, thoracic dorsal papillae E TC 3, thoracic dorsal papilla (framed in C) F several thoracic chaetigers, left lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; tdp - thoracic dorsal papilla; tll - thoracic lateral lobes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="155F097D1A864338720FC8D93C8436E5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; paratype, ZMBN 116409), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1) geniculate chaeta B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C-E thoracic uncini, lateral and frontal views (arrow in D pointing to rostrum curved at distal end) F abdominal unciniger G abdominal uncini, frontal view (framed in F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="DD15970043B0794F799141D593C2C1AA" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Relationship between number of abdominal chaetigers and body length (complete specimens) for Terebellides species described in this work." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17B</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="48D3943A2A5074AC0B547E9D975A6604" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. SEM micrographs of abdominal uncini types of Terebellides species. A T. kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; ZMBN- 116409) B T. bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; ZMBN- 116513) C T. ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; ZMBN- 116353) D Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; ZMBN- 116399). Abbreviations: ctr - capitium teeth row; ros - rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28A</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<figureCitation id="C940EC115EE0F6B531A5DC7DD2B3572A" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of discriminatin g taxonomic characters of the species studied in this work. Cells with text in italic show discriminatory characters of each subgroup. Species 18, 19, and 23 were not studied and 12 and 21 only examined with SEM." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1</figureCitation>
|
|
; Suppl. material 1: Table S1; Suppl. material 2: Table S2
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D9DAFD9A9856551F048C73F845639773" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="B44343ACE20B420734A1BDB2BF4297A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Species 13 -
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0EC74565AA273EFE0B20A0282B05122D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 18-22, figs 6, 10.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="167BFA0921A55AD1AE9FF44B68458217" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="97413E18971BC3903EA888180279457B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FD85B89BEAE0E767D78E72908376C7C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="6EF58D48C611AA6ADBB0809CFF3A1AC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Type material.
|
|
<emphasis id="2D3BF876EDD7FE6AB2505E8E445FC335" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: GNM14632.
|
|
<emphasis id="21DDC9383251F3385C3E2D1766D89AF7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
|
(20 specs): Barents Sea (ZMBN116409, ZMBN116411, ZMBN116414); Norwegian coast and shelf (ZMBN116412, ZMBN116413, ZMBN116415, ZMBN116416, ZMBN116417, ZMBN116418, NTNU-VM66568, NTNU-VM66570, NTNU-VM66571, NTNU-VM66572, NTNU-VM68195, NTNU-VM72560, NTNU-VM72561, NTNU-VM72562, NTNU-VM72563); Skagerrak (GNM15136, GNM14632, GNM14638).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DAF968A3088C16D4071D3F9C4027F473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="57E1E585F286D3E5EAF27AC867E1E9F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="E69979BACD0704BA26E9BF8479E02EA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Complete specimen, 50.0 mm long and 5.0 mm width (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="6A7EE6152996330ED51D0F242421F873" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="912655559BE799C461E75B732995181B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395), anterior end, right lateral view B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397), anterior end, right lateral view C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632), anterior end, left lateral view D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobes; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7CF71247F9ED4ACD6798AEC32FA6127B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B6EC35E54A08D49EB958BD2C41C3C40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank accession numbers of material examined (COI).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CC9B394F69536582377BA1A4553D0935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes: MG025201, MG025202, MG025203, MG025204, MG025210, MG025211, MG025212, MG025214, MG025216, MG025217, MG025218, MG025219, MG025223. Additional material: MG025199, MG025200, MG025205, MG025206, MG025207, MG025208, MG025209, MG025213, MG025215, MG025220, MG025221, MG025222, MG025224.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3D784567C189118089098AC3704CED9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph id="9B191BBDB59906789BFC128E3CCEC554" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features of type material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B0D87C790C95A444A10F667ED52AB1BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Complete individuals 12.0-50.0 mm in length (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="57FB3EC1024665AA8DD1AC8ECF9AC49C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Relationship between number of abdominal chaetigers and body length (complete specimens) for Terebellides species described in this work." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Branchial dorsal lobes lamellae without papillary projections. Ventral branchial lobes hidden in between dorsal ones (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="FB87DF16122ECD25D109B32D04769B8D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="5721622904E4AF635FD0D2696157447E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395), anterior end, right lateral view B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397), anterior end, right lateral view C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632), anterior end, left lateral view D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobes; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="544634736336C5CCBF9AA137629A6178" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; paratypes, ZMBN 116409 and ZMBN 116411), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B branchiae, left side C anterior end, left lateral view D TC 1 and TC 2, thoracic dorsal papillae E TC 3, thoracic dorsal papilla (framed in C) F several thoracic chaetigers, left lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; tdp - thoracic dorsal papilla; tll - thoracic lateral lobes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Lateral lappets and dorsal projection of thoracic notopodia on TC2(3)-TC5(4) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5D3DAE15A0F1A4A929DCD5039F3586C5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; paratypes, ZMBN 116409 and ZMBN 116411), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B branchiae, left side C anterior end, left lateral view D TC 1 and TC 2, thoracic dorsal papillae E TC 3, thoracic dorsal papilla (framed in C) F several thoracic chaetigers, left lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; tdp - thoracic dorsal papilla; tll - thoracic lateral lobes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Geniculate chaetae in TC6, acutely bent, with low marked capitium (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="397889DC072B49BE260B7CFBAD003BEC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; paratype, ZMBN 116409), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1) geniculate chaeta B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C-E thoracic uncini, lateral and frontal views (arrow in D pointing to rostrum curved at distal end) F abdominal unciniger G abdominal uncini, frontal view (framed in F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Two pairs of nephridial pores in TC4 and TC5 and ciliated papilla dorsal to thoracic notopodia (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8B5BED56A4797989FF0FCDB285C4DD58" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; paratypes, ZMBN 116409 and ZMBN 116411), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B branchiae, left side C anterior end, left lateral view D TC 1 and TC 2, thoracic dorsal papillae E TC 3, thoracic dorsal papilla (framed in C) F several thoracic chaetigers, left lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; tdp - thoracic dorsal papilla; tll - thoracic lateral lobes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Thoracic uncini in one row with rostrum/capitium length ratio approximately 2: 1 and capitium with a first row of 2-5 medium-sized teeth, followed by several smaller teeth (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="538F975A4F6F0A61497EDD0B7FCDD989" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; paratype, ZMBN 116409), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1) geniculate chaeta B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C-E thoracic uncini, lateral and frontal views (arrow in D pointing to rostrum curved at distal end) F abdominal unciniger G abdominal uncini, frontal view (framed in F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C-E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Abdomen with 25-35 uncinigers (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="72666988164A0E2B482B0195DEC06A11" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; paratype, ZMBN 116409), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1) geniculate chaeta B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C-E thoracic uncini, lateral and frontal views (arrow in D pointing to rostrum curved at distal end) F abdominal unciniger G abdominal uncini, frontal view (framed in F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12F</figureCitation>
|
|
) with type 1 uncini (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="FBEFC87E4CB184665CE003CBFBFBF5E5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; paratype, ZMBN 116409), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1) geniculate chaeta B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C-E thoracic uncini, lateral and frontal views (arrow in D pointing to rostrum curved at distal end) F abdominal unciniger G abdominal uncini, frontal view (framed in F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="57B63DDFC6D8DFC0DB50F2CC07BFBFA4" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. SEM micrographs of abdominal uncini types of Terebellides species. A T. kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; ZMBN- 116409) B T. bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; ZMBN- 116513) C T. ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; ZMBN- 116353) D Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; ZMBN- 116399). Abbreviations: ctr - capitium teeth row; ros - rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="F39C35A914BA4E44A9F284B302C3D09E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph id="91615E6AB784337B849D39916EDD5FE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="0302600E5D0C6159751D24361C017C86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AB64D9360DB0D23E50261138A7C9392" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides kongsrudi" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kongsrudi">
|
|
<emphasis id="32F98B7D15D514111E19D80811B6D979" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides kongsrudi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (species 13; paratypes, ZMBN 116409 and ZMBN 116411), SEM micrographs.
|
|
<emphasis id="7CF0F0509D1DA513FC3011936B843843" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
anterior end, left lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="AD43BE08E8B8A490A877F1B5C8D5330B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
branchiae, left side
|
|
<emphasis id="D47C07AD6AD99AA925E1DD055D4EB274" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
anterior end, left lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="8D327F257094147041558637338232B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
TC1 and TC2, thoracic dorsal papillae
|
|
<emphasis id="11A401281DB5D84309EDC45D440F6EBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
TC3, thoracic dorsal papilla (framed in
|
|
<emphasis id="7EEA35C64600D3BEA311C3A25770874C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="DF41EE8371B39BC8300CC614004AF3EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
several thoracic chaetigers, left lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; tdp - thoracic dorsal papilla; tll - thoracic lateral lobes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D43271CAE23EFCB14AE396EF91457E59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nucleotide diagnostic features">
|
|
<paragraph id="5D8652CE4A7D3961208AF60373E97FDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nucleotide diagnostic features.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="26308C2153FFA208BCC98C35D013F424" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
All sequences of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="58797CAC313A0CB0FC22C5D816668F33" lsidName="T. kongsrudi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kongsrudi">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4AB5280F9001BD8485B6D3605E8BAF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. kongsrudi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. share the unique apomorphic nucleotides in positions 300 (G) and 624 (G) of our alignement.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="707F0110F24495E8FC7BB8759BE00FA6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph id="3CDF4FBFC88C9FB35D89535355E1CD7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="9EE8A64EF778E2CB7CB65A386B08945F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F45E47254A5A8B7A2E324AC218E9B0E" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides kongsrudi" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kongsrudi">
|
|
<emphasis id="8C727ED6E4C432E0193E86AC700A9129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides kongsrudi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (species 13; paratype, ZMBN 116409), SEM micrographs.
|
|
<emphasis id="55995F5AF2E4F271A76E47B022132700" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
TC6 (TU1) geniculate chaeta
|
|
<emphasis id="EA45E3A69A1D2D9EE118CE403E0D293B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium)
|
|
<emphasis id="4836B143E10289DBCE1C5B5DD54E4CBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
|
|
thoracic uncini, lateral and frontal views (arrow in
|
|
<emphasis id="AB85ACB07285CECAF58E586D0217EF67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
pointing to rostrum curved at distal end)
|
|
<emphasis id="C098CADB1CF1DF57BDC6EEF46C50C430" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
abdominal unciniger
|
|
<emphasis id="9BF0151023478858980C903A3764C528" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
abdominal uncini, frontal view (framed in
|
|
<emphasis id="0C3568881380CABDB0649A3412DFCC43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A87311B1C1F7295F70A6F053902682E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
|
<paragraph id="88C29A6D1086ABD7362FCA3809FCD4F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6BB901D6B60058E871AB8D5A9CA1FA00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Skagerrak; 429-445 m deep (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="27731B515127E45B08E94228E7C8738D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Geographic distribution of A T. bakkeni sp. nov. B T. stroemii Sars, 1835 C T. kongsrudi sp. nov. D T. bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474802" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
|
|
; Suppl. material 1: Table S1).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A90801F9B04F2D703AAA183695A7157F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="71B564B15D2EF42E74DC786BECDB4AA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and bathymetry.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7521EE5A2AAADD3785BA575E04FC4C6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Barents Sea, Greenland Sea, along the Norwegian coast and shelf, reaching the Skagerrak to the South; 108-534 m deep (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7871350CB89474FD50ADD5408FF7F276" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="96226A449FA36463B808BC0B8CA21389" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Geographic distribution of A T. bakkeni sp. nov. B T. stroemii Sars, 1835 C T. kongsrudi sp. nov. D T. bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474802" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="56D07D633E277231BCE217D3A1202F07" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bathymetric distribution of Terebellides species studied in this work. Subgroups (A 1 - 3) within group A sensu Nygren et al. (2018) are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
|
; Suppl. material 1: Table S1).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E36D8104EC343DF8EEA7F86C4DFB3B0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="3186EAE8B455DA2C243A66C9A51900B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AE98B5978BF98CA920A5BBC4B1E1655D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is named after Dr. Jon Anders Kongsrud, Department of Natural History, Zoological Museum Bergen-ZMB (Norway), housing institution of some of the specimens used in the present study, for his dedication to the study of Norwegian polychaetes and his friendship.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DBA081E76D2105E535C3D1354A475C7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="7E579609A11850782F60F980929103FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="89D3FEDD022F93CFD1B2450A17F798AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This is a large species reaching up to 50.0 mm long, and is characterised by the presence of ciliated papilla dorsal to thoracic notopodia, lack of papillae on the margins of branchial lamellae, thoracic uncini of type 3 and abdominal uncini of type 1. These features are also shared by species 12 (sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A473278CF8C28625FE2A603D088B8769" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), which will be described elsewhere (Gaeva and Jirkov, pers. comm.).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77BFC03C7D5F4D7EEA20E5CE5B43AF3A" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides kongsrudi" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kongsrudi">
|
|
<emphasis id="3D55F2CC7E04131922053FFFB902DB43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides kongsrudi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is also morphologically similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FA5FF6CEBDA1FD266843CB348748DE37" lsidName="T. bakkeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bakkeni">
|
|
<emphasis id="C5335A5D43AEB3FFC6C337761A10639A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. bakkeni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (see above) but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F979F022CB0CD7B6731937A06EACE041" lsidName="T. kongsrudi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kongsrudi">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C058026BDB840C9843F64DBBE28851B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. kongsrudi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. and species 12 show a wider geographic distribution; on the contrary, species 12 is present at shallower depths (<200 m) while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C190A98F885D9B7AFDB7337BBD708C01" lsidName="T. kongsrudi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kongsrudi">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE8E29820F37AC409F714E977AD4F2DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. kongsrudi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. extends to deeper depths (>500 m).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D2FAE722FE7D355F3C9E3067245974BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Finally, in the 26 sequences belonging to this species (see Suppl. material 2: Table S2), there were fourteen haplotypes showing 0-1.9% of intraspecific divergence, and a minimum of 8.2% uncorrected genetic distance with members of species 12 which is the closest relative (sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CA129C3147EDD7A01FC8B91187B15DF8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |