346 lines
39 KiB
XML
346 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="705B310CE49F97E493FC69EEDBD6C076" ID-CLB-Dataset="302137" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.205.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd91a70e-8d60-4721-86e7-619760caed98" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642330" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725349507484" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Xu, Wen-Fen, Wang, Yong & He, Shun-Zhi" docDate="2015" docId="07102E41FFC0BB06FF7973226126FD8D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.205.4.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 205 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.205.4.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aspidistra yunwuensis S. Z. He & W. F. Xu 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="FB295639FFC0BB05FFF170566528FFE5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guizhou, China" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1725360392782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="908FA2616A0FA8923C4992B6132E2148">
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<mods:title id="B4379DD7B6489A77B2091478FA97C962">A new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guizhou, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2CC64C54214C2A92585A11C847CF86B3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A19C6FDD1BF90370D2F5D38DE86EE152">Xu, Wen-Fen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73C0C1EE97B595E2D9C3BF201C673DEA">Wang, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="60B1774D212B6637F8DF730EB04110F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A852B045D402FAD7C441CA220C11C64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AC0131456A3EFC750943A5F0B85B84BD">He, Shun-Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="977E590155539BFD0303F21AC1923F23">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="01B678BE72380E9C9849B3635E4D2C49">
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<mods:date id="6889CB8A9B2086A8C1CDC312D9C0EA89">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A215F607BB87CBE20877F0912BAFEF41">2015-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5AD16B9C75D6887084BF282B03B0642F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.205.4.10</mods:url>
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<treatment id="07102E41FFC0BB06FF7973226126FD8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240122460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07102E41FFC0BB06FF7973226126FD8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07102E41FFC0BB06FF7973226126FD8D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection id="C7A3CCDCFFC0BB05FF7973226661FC6A" box="[136,841,884,911]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F069F57FFC0BB05FF7973226661FC6A" blockId="0.[136,841,884,911]" box="[136,841,884,911]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<heading id="D44E283BFFC0BB05FF7973226661FC6A" box="[136,841,884,911]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FF797322660AFC6A" bold="true" box="[136,802,884,911]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC0BB05FF797322674BFC6A" ID-CoL="5W4Y2" authority="S.Z.He & W.F.Xu" authorityName="S. Z. He & W. F. Xu" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,611,884,911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunwuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FF79732264A3FC6B" bold="true" box="[136,395,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Aspidistra yunwuensis</emphasis>
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S.Z.He & W.F.Xu
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6FEFE3EFFC0BB05FD9B732067ECFC6A" box="[618,708,886,911]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="178283D2FFC0BB05FD227320660AFC6A" box="[723,802,886,911]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2003,2024]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1421,251,1974]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1385,190,1957]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@1.[151,1436,187,1975]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@2.[202,1386,190,1957]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra yunwuensis sp. nov. (drawn by Xiang-Li Wu from the holotype). (A) plant habit; (B) flower; (C) longitudinal section of flower; (D) stigma apical view; (E) fruit." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra yunwuensis sp. nov. (A) habitat; (B) plant habit; (C) flower; (D) longitudinal profile of a flower; (E) stamens and pistil; (F) stigma apical view; (G) stigma abaxial view; (H) fruit; (I) photomicrograph of somatic chromosomes; (J) karyogram; (K) pollen (bar = 10 μm); (L) pollen surface ornamentation (bar = 5 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642332" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642335" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13642332/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13642335/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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−2
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<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FCB173206661FC6A" bold="true" box="[832,841,886,911]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">)</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7A3CCDCFFC0BB05FF79739664B8FA16" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8F069F57FFC0BB05FF79739667A9FC1C" blockId="0.[136,1451,960,1017]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FF7973966592FC30" bold="true" box="[136,186,960,981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Type</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FF30739665F1FC30" bold="true" box="[193,217,960,981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F7AEDFC7FFC0BB05FF2873966400FC30" box="[217,296,960,981]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4D7D51B5FFC0BB05FEC1739664F7FC30" box="[304,479,960,981]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Guizhou province</collectingRegion>
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, Guiding Country, Pingfa Township, under the shrub beside the valley, elevation ca.
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FAF47396606BFC30" box="[1285,1347,960,981]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FB07B997FFC0BB05FABC739665C7FC1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" value="2008-10-03">3 October 2008</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FF0873B264EDFC1C" box="[249,453,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<collectionCode id="E9A80792FFC0BB05FF0873B2642FFC1C" box="[249,263,996,1017]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="E9A80792FFC0BB05FEFB73B26433FC1C" box="[266,283,996,1017]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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. He et al. 081006
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="500221F5FFC0BB05FE2073B2670FFC1C" box="[465,551,996,1017]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="E9A80792FFC0BB05FDDC73B2675FFC1C" box="[557,631,996,1017]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13169" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13169" name="Guizhou Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">GZTM</collectionCode>
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!)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F069F57FFC0BB05FF79747C64B8FA16" blockId="0.[136,1452,1066,1667]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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Herbs perennial, rhizome creeping, subterete,
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FD60747C67D9FBA6" box="[657,753,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4−8 mm</quantity>
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thick, covered with scales. Leaf sheaths 3−4, purple-red,
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FA71747C6582FB82" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4−9 cm</quantity>
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long, enclosing the base of leaves, fibrous when withered. Leaves solitary,
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FBF3741861A9FB82" box="[1026,1153,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4−1.5 cm</quantity>
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apart, leaf blade narrowly oblanceolate, 24−28 ×
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FE7A742464D0FB6E" box="[395,504,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3−4.5 cm</quantity>
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, apex gradually acuminate, base gradually narrowed into petiole; petiole
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FAC274246080FB6E" box="[1331,1448,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16−20 cm</quantity>
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. Peduncle
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FF0774C0644BFB4A" box="[246,355,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5−3 cm</quantity>
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, purple, erect, keeping the flower more or less horizontally, bracts 2−3, broadly ovate, purple-red, 4−6 ×
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FF3E74EC6418FB36" box="[207,304,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3−5 mm</quantity>
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. Flower solitary; perigone urceolate,
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FD3D74EC6602FB36" box="[716,810,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8−9 mm</quantity>
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tall, 6(−8)lobed, white or spotted with purple-red outside, whitish-pink inside, perigone tube
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FDE2748867A1FB12" box="[531,649,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5−6 mm</quantity>
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in length,
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FCF574886657FB12" box="[772,895,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10−11 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, lobes deltoid, erect,
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FB0D7488605AFB12" box="[1276,1394,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5−3 mm</quantity>
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long and ca.
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||
<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FF1075546410FAFE" box="[225,312,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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wide at base; stamens 6(−8), inserted at base of the tube, close to pistil base, filaments suberect, ca.
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||
<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FF79757065E4FADA" box="[136,204,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
in length, anthers oblong, ca. 0.9 ×
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FD83757067E5FADA" box="[626,717,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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; pollen ovoid, with verrucose ornamentation; pistil
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||
<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FAD075706084FADA" box="[1313,1452,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5−4.5 mm</quantity>
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in length, light purple, style cylindrical, ovary slightly swollen, stigma purple-red,
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||
<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FBC7751C61E9FA86" box="[1078,1217,1354,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7−1.9 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, slightly convex with 3 indistinct radiate grooves on the upper surface, 3-lobed at margin, lobes half round; pollen ovoid, with verrucose ornamentation on the surface. Berry presence of short carpophore-elongated basal part of gynoecium,
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||
<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FA9A75C46582FA2A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1−1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
high,
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||
<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FF0075E06458FA2A" box="[241,368,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2−1.4 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, with small spines. Flowering phase: September to October; Fruiting phase: October to November next year.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7A3CCDCFFC0BB06FF4C75A86126FD8D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8F069F57FFC0BB05FF4C75A86668F9DE" blockId="0.[136,1452,1066,1667]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FF4C75A864C0F9F2" bold="true" box="[189,488,1534,1559]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FE0175A86724F9F2" bold="true" box="[496,524,1534,1559]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">—</emphasis>
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The species grows under shrubs on valley slopes, at
|
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<quantity id="484132B2FFC0BB05FB8675A861D6F9F2" box="[1143,1278,1534,1559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="780.0">
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780−
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<specimenCount id="99BF54DEFFC0BB05FB4075A861D6F9F2" box="[1201,1278,1534,1559]" count="790" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="generic">790 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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. Distributed in Pingfa Township, Guiding Country,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D7D51B5FFC0BB05FDEF767467C3F9DE" box="[542,747,1570,1595]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Guizhou province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7AEDFC7FFC0BB05FD0776746615F9DE" box="[758,829,1570,1595]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F069F57FFC0BB05FF4C7610678BF966" blockId="0.[136,1452,1066,1667]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FF4C7610679CF9BA" bold="true" box="[189,692,1606,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="500221F5FFC0BB05FDCF76106785F9BA" box="[574,685,1606,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FD4D761067F0F9BA" bold="true" box="[700,728,1606,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">—</emphasis>
|
||
Pingfa Township, Guiding Country,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D7D51B5FFC0BB05FB8076106017F9BA" box="[1137,1343,1606,1631]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7AEDFC7FFC0BB05FABD761060BAF9BA" box="[1356,1426,1606,1631]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3 October. 2008,
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FEC4763C6701F966" box="[309,553,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">S. Z. He et al. 081008</emphasis>
|
||
(GZTM!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DBC6CFDFFFC0BB05FF7976E26128F92C" box="[136,1024,1716,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" startId="0.[136,216,1716,1737]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F069F57FFC0BB05FF7976E26128F92C" blockId="0.[136,1024,1716,1737]" box="[136,1024,1716,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FF7976E265D8F92C" bold="true" box="[136,240,1716,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC0BB05FDA876E26619F92C" authorityName="S. Z. He & W. F. Xu" authorityYear="2015" box="[601,817,1716,1737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunwuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FDA876E26619F92C" box="[601,817,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Aspidistra yunwuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F069F57FFC0BB05FF6176816033F836" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<table id="FDB96DF7FFC044FAFF6176806089F836" box="[144,1441,1750,2003]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<tr id="31899D15FFC044FAFF6176806089F909" box="[144,1441,1750,1772]" gridrow="0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<th id="7258F469FFC044FAFF617680645AF909" box="[144,370,1750,1772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FF617681642BF909" bold="true" box="[144,259,1751,1772]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7258F469FFC044FAFE64768067DBF909" box="[405,755,1750,1772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC0BB05FE647681670DF909" authorityName="S. Z. He & W. F. Xu" authorityYear="2015" box="[405,549,1751,1772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunwuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FE647681670DF909" bold="true" box="[405,549,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">A. yunwuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7258F469FFC044FAFCF376806114F909" box="[770,1084,1750,1772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC0BB05FCF376816653F909" box="[770,891,1750,1772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FCF376816653F909" bold="true" box="[770,891,1750,1772]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">A. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7258F469FFC044FAFBAA76806089F909" box="[1115,1441,1750,1772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC0BB05FBAA76816190F909" box="[1115,1208,1750,1772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC0BB05FBAA76816190F909" bold="true" box="[1115,1208,1750,1772]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">A. triloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="31899D15FFC044FAFF6176A16089F8E9" box="[144,1441,1783,1804]" gridrow="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<th id="7258F469FFC044FAFF6176A1645AF8E9" box="[144,370,1783,1804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">leaves</th>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFE6476A167DBF8E9" box="[405,755,1783,1804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">solitary</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFCF376A16114F8E9" box="[770,1084,1783,1804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">2–3 tufted</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFBAA76A16089F8E9" box="[1115,1441,1783,1804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">solitary</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="31899D15FFC044FAFF6177416089F8C9" box="[144,1441,1815,1836]" gridrow="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<th id="7258F469FFC044FAFF617741645AF8C9" box="[144,370,1815,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">perigone</th>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFE64774167DBF8C9" box="[405,755,1815,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">urceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFCF377416114F8C9" box="[770,1084,1815,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">urceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFBAA77416089F8C9" box="[1115,1441,1815,1836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">campanulate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="31899D15FFC044FAFF6177616089F8A9" box="[144,1441,1847,1868]" gridrow="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<th id="7258F469FFC044FAFF617761645AF8A9" box="[144,370,1847,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">stamens insertion</th>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFE64776167DBF8A9" box="[405,755,1847,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">at the base of tube</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFCF377616114F8A9" box="[770,1084,1847,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">at the base of tube</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFBAA77616089F8A9" box="[1115,1441,1847,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">at the middle of tube</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="31899D15FFC044FAFF6177006089F88E" box="[144,1441,1878,1899]" gridrow="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<th id="7258F469FFC044FAFF617700645AF88E" box="[144,370,1878,1899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">filament length</th>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFE64770067DBF88E" box="[405,755,1878,1899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">1 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFCF377006114F88E" box="[770,1084,1878,1899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFBAA77006089F88E" box="[1115,1441,1878,1899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">1–1.5 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="31899D15FFC044FAFF6177206089F86E" box="[144,1441,1910,1931]" gridrow="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<th id="7258F469FFC044FAFF617720645AF86E" box="[144,370,1910,1931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">upper surface of stigma</th>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFE64772067DBF86E" box="[405,755,1910,1931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">slightly convex with 3 indistinct</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFCF377206114F86E" box="[770,1084,1910,1931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">highly convex at center, 3−lobed</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFBAA77206089F86E" box="[1115,1441,1910,1931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">slightly convex with 3 obvious</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="31899D15FFC044FAFF6177CC6089F84A" box="[144,1441,1946,1967]" gridrow="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFE6477CC67DBF84A" box="[405,755,1946,1967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">radiate grooves, 3-lobed at margin,</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFCF377CC6114F84A" box="[770,1084,1946,1967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">shallow at margin, lobes</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFBAA77CC6089F84A" box="[1115,1441,1946,1967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">radiate grooves, deeply 3-lobed at</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="31899D15FFC044FAFF6177E86089F836" box="[144,1441,1982,2003]" gridrow="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFE6477E867DBF836" box="[405,755,1982,2003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">lobes entire</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFCF377E86114F836" box="[770,1084,1982,2003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">emarginate</td>
|
||
<td id="7258F469FFC044FAFBAA77E86089F836" box="[1115,1441,1982,2003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">margin, lobes entire</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DBC6CFDFFFC1BB04FF797785675DF7E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642332/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" startId="1.[136,229,2003,2024]" targetBox="[193,1421,251,1974]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F069F57FFC1BB04FF797785675DF7E9" blockId="1.[136,1452,2003,2060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC1BB04FF79778565D2F80D" bold="true" box="[136,250,2003,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC1BB04FEF9778564C9F80D" authorityName="Xu & Wang & He" authorityYear="2015" box="[264,481,2003,2024]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunwuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC1BB04FEF9778564C9F80D" box="[264,481,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Aspidistra yunwuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6FEFE3EFFC1BB04FE187785671EF80D" box="[489,566,2003,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(drawn by Xiang-Li Wu from the holotype). (A) plant habit; (B) flower; (C) longitudinal section of flower; (D) stigma apical view; (E) fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DBC6CFDFFFC2BB07FF7977E867F6F7FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" startId="2.[136,229,1982,2003]" targetBox="[202,1385,190,1957]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F069F57FFC2BB07FF7977E867F6F7FE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1982,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC2BB07FF7977E865D0F836" bold="true" box="[136,248,1982,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC2BB07FEF577E864F4F836" authorityName="Xu & Wang & He" authorityYear="2015" box="[260,476,1982,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunwuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC2BB07FEF577E864F4F836" box="[260,476,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Aspidistra yunwuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6FEFE3EFFC2BB07FE1077E86704F836" box="[481,556,1982,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) habitat; (B) plant habit; (C) flower; (D) longitudinal profile of a flower; (E) stamens and pistil; (F) stigma apical view; (G) stigma abaxial view; (H) fruit; (I) photomicrograph of somatic chromosomes; (J) karyogram; (K) pollen (bar = 10 μm); (L) pollen surface ornamentation (bar = 5 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F069F57FFC3BB06FF4C70C96689FEC1" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FF4C70C964CBFF5D" bold="true" box="[189,483,159,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FE1A70C9672FFF5D" bold="true" box="[491,519,159,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC3BB06FCAC70C96062FF5D" authority="F. T. Wang & K. Y. Lang" authorityName="F. T. Wang & K. Y. Lang" box="[861,1354,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FCAC70C9616BFF5D" box="[861,1091,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Aspidistra urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
F.T.Wang & K.Y.Lang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB28E2A6FFC3BB06FA8370C9643AFF39" author="Lang, K. Y." pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="379 - 385" refId="ref1282" refString="Lang, K. Y. (1981) New taxa of the genus Aspidistra from China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 19: 379 - 385." type="journal article" year="1981">Lang (1981: 381)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC3BB06FED0709567D1FF39" authority="F. T. Wang & K. Y. Lang" authorityName="F. T. Wang & K. Y. Lang" box="[289,761,195,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FED0709564C3FF39" box="[289,491,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Aspidistra triloba</emphasis>
|
||
F.T.Wang & K.Y.Lang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB28E2A6FFC3BB06FCD5709566DBFF39" author="Lang, K. Y." box="[804,1011,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="379 - 385" refId="ref1282" refString="Lang, K. Y. (1981) New taxa of the genus Aspidistra from China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 19: 379 - 385." type="journal article" year="1981">Lang (1981: 380)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The major differences between these species, which are illustrated in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C23BAAECFFC3BB06FE0F70B1677CFEE5" box="[510,596,231,256]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="0.[136,216,1716,1737]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters distinguishing Aspidistra yunwuensis from similar species." pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, lie in the leaves, the shape of the perigone tube, the location of stamens insertion, the filaments, and the upper surface characters of the stigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F069F57FFC3BB06FF4C71796126FD8D" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FF4C7179648CFEAD" bold="true" box="[189,420,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Karyotype analysis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FE5A717964EFFEAD" bold="true" box="[427,455,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">—</emphasis>
|
||
Cells of root tips were used for chromosome count and karyotype analysis. Terminology for position of centromeres on chromosomes follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB28E2A6FFC3BB06FD1371056694FE89" author="Levan, A. & Fredga, K. & Sandberg, A. A." box="[738,956,339,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref1309" refString="Levan, A., Fredga, K. & Sandberg, A. A. (1964) Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas 52: 201 - 220. Stebbins, G. L. (1971) Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Edward Arnold LTD, London, 216 pp." type="book" year="1964">
|
||
Levan
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FCDE71056640FE89" box="[815,872,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1964)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and karyotypes following the classification of Stebbins (1971). The chromosome number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC3BB06FD5B71216662FE75" authorityName="Xu & Wang & He" authorityYear="2015" box="[682,842,375,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunwuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FD5B71216662FE75" box="[682,842,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">A. yunwuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2n = 38, with the karyotype formula 2n = 38 =
|
||
<quantity id="484132B2FFC3BB06FA8871216083FE75" box="[1401,1451,375,400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="16.0">16m</quantity>
|
||
+ 10sm + 10st + 2
|
||
<superScript id="78CC321FFFC3BB06FEAB71CD6457FE4D" attach="left" box="[346,383,410,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">stsat</superScript>
|
||
. It has eight pairs of long and medium chromosomes and eleven pairs of short chromosomes. The ratio of the longest to the shortest chromosomes is 5.98 and the karyotype symmetry is 2C. The parameters of chromosomes and the photomicrographs of somatic metaphase chromosomes and karyogram of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC3BB06FB2C71B56057FE19" authorityName="Xu & Wang & He" authorityYear="2015" box="[1245,1407,483,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunwuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FB2C71B56057FE19" box="[1245,1407,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">A. yunwuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are summarised in
|
||
<figureCitation id="178283D2FFC3BB06FEC4725164BCFDC5" box="[309,404,519,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,190,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[202,1386,190,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra yunwuensis sp. nov. (A) habitat; (B) plant habit; (C) flower; (D) longitudinal profile of a flower; (E) stamens and pistil; (F) stigma apical view; (G) stigma abaxial view; (H) fruit; (I) photomicrograph of somatic chromosomes; (J) karyogram; (K) pollen (bar = 10 μm); (L) pollen surface ornamentation (bar = 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642335/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(I–J).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC3BB06FE2672516750FDC5" authorityName="Xu & Wang & He" authorityYear="2015" box="[471,632,519,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunwuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FE2672516750FDC5" box="[471,632,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">A. yunwuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC3BB06FCFC72516650FDC5" box="[781,888,519,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FCFC72516650FDC5" box="[781,888,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">A. triloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC3BB06FC4172516112FDC5" box="[944,1082,519,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FC4172516112FDC5" box="[944,1082,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">A. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the chromosome number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC3BB06FF79727D65DCFDA1" box="[136,244,555,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FF79727D65DCFDA1" box="[136,244,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">A. triloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2n = 36, with the karyotype formula 2n = 36 =
|
||
<quantity id="484132B2FFC3BB06FCDE727D667BFDA1" box="[815,851,555,580]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
|
||
+ 14sm + 14st + 2
|
||
<superScript id="78CC321FFFC3BB06FBDB727D6167FDDD" attach="left" box="[1066,1103,554,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">stsat</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB28E2A6FFC3BB06FBAF727D6007FDA1" author="Huang, J. L. & Ma, L. M. & Hong, D. Y." box="[1118,1327,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="14 - 23" refId="ref1225" refString="Huang, J. L., Ma, L. M. & Hong, D. Y. (1997) Cytotaxonomic studies on the genus Aspidistra. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 35: 14 - 23. Ker-Gawler, J. B. (1822) Aspidistra lurida. Botanical Register 8: 628." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FB43727D61C4FDA1" box="[1202,1260,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while the chromosome number and karyotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B9E4D4FFC3BB06FDB0721967E2FD8D" box="[577,714,591,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDCD4345FFC3BB06FDB0721967E2FD8D" box="[577,714,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">A. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been reported so far.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |