158 lines
15 KiB
XML
158 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f969d591-e7df-4deb-b139-19f3fff84a6e" ID-PMC="PMC3592199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-268-1" ID-PubMed="23653521" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-268-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 268" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" checkinTime="1451247682016" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xi-Ying, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Tan, Ji-Cai" docDate="2013" docId="0705B8CB80EDBF8FD23D76003C581976" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 268: 1-186" docOrigin="ZooKeys 268" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" docTitle="Phaedrotoma depressa Li & van Achterberg, nom. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFB6FFA7D3371A39FFC8FFF9FFAAFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668155314624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xi-Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Ji-Cai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>268</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>186</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-268-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0705B8CB80EDBF8FD23D76003C581976" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0705B8CB80EDBF8FD23D76003C581976" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authority="Li & van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma depressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">Phaedrotoma depressa Li & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 225-236
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius vittata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">Opius vittata</taxonomicName>
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[recte: vittatus] Chen & Weng, 2005: 106-107, fig. 44, 180, 198, photos 166-170 (not
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius vittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">Opius vittatus</taxonomicName>
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Ruschka, 1915; junior homonym).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius vittata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">Opius vittata</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ (FAFU), "[China:] Fujian, Jiangle, Longqi Mt., 10.VII.1994, Wu Zhi-shan" and 3 ♀ + 1 ♂ topotypic paratypes collected 10-14.VII.1994.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="additional material">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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4 ♀ (RMNH, ZUH), "S. China: Hunan, Changsha, garden Hunan Agr. Univ., 80 m, 31.V.2009, Xi-Ying Li,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’09”">RMNH'09"</normalizedToken>
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; 2 ♀, "S. China: Hunan, nr Zhangjiajie, Badagong Mts, Tian Ping Mt., 9-13.VII.2009, 550 m, Xi-Ying Li,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’10”">RMNH'10"</normalizedToken>
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; 1 ♀, "S. China: Hunan, nr Zhangjiajie, Badagong Mts, Bamaoxi, 2-3.VI.2009, 540 m, Xi-Ying Li,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’09”">RMNH'09"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Vein SR1 of fore wing 3.4-4.0 times as long as vein 3-SR; clypeus depressed ventrally and narrow sickle-shaped (Fig. 233); mesosoma (except black meso-scutum) orange-brown; second and third metasomal tergite micro-sculptured and propodeum smooth; hypopygium of ♀ obtuse apically or nearly so and 0.1-0.2 times as long as metasoma; labrum normal, without large space below clypeus (Fig. 233); hind femur about 4.5 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Specimen from Changsha, ♀, length of body 1.2 mm, of fore wing 1.4 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Head. Antenna with 23 segments and 1.4 times as long as fore wing; third segment 1.1 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.8, 3.5 and 2.5 times their width, respectively (Fig. 236); length of maxillary palp 0.8 times height of head; labial palp segments moniliform; occipital carina moderately far removed from hypostomal carina (Fig. 234) and dorsally absent; hypostomal carina narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 1.8 times temple; frons slightly evenly convex and glabrous, smooth; face smooth, medially hardly elevated (Fig. 233); width of cly-peus 3.5 times its maximum height and 0.6 times width of face, depressed ventrally and sickle-shaped (Fig. 233); clypeus slightly convex, distinctly protruding forwards, smooth except for a few punctures and its ventral margin thick and slightly concave; hypoclypeal depression wide (Fig. 233); malar suture shallow, linear; mandible slender triangular and somewhat narrowed submedially, with a narrow ventral carina (Fig. 234).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.1 times its height; dorsal pronope obsolescent, pit-shaped; pronotal side smooth and posterior groove absent; epicnemial area smooth
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<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">dorsally</pageBreakToken>
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; precoxal sulcus medially superficially impressed, smooth as rest of mesopleuron; pleural sulcus smooth (Figs 225, 226, 227); mesosternal sulcus deep and narrow and smooth; notauli absent on disc, only anteriorly with pair of short smooth impressions (Fig. 230); mesoscutum glabrous and strongly shiny; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; scutellar sulcus narrow and finely crenulate; scutellum slightly convex medially; surface of propodeum smooth, except for crenulae posteriorly (Fig. 230).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
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. Fore wing (Figs 228, 229): pterostigma elongate elliptical; 1-R1 reaching wing apex and 1.1 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 2:12:48; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 8:12:4; r slender; 1-M straight and SR1 nearly straight; m-cu and cu-a slightly postfurcal; 1-CU1 hardly widened; first subdiscal cell open, CU1b absent; apical fifth of M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing (Fig. 229): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 2:4:1; cu-a straight; m-cu absent; basal cell very narrow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.5, 7.3 and 4.5 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur and tibia with medium-sized setae (Fig. 232).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Metasoma. Length of first tergite 0.9 times its apical width, its surface flattened and coriaceous, matt and dorsal carinae developed in basal 0.4 of tergite (Fig. 231); second suture obsolescent; second and following tergites smooth; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.07 times fore wing and 0.2 times length of hind tibia (Fig. 235).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colour. Yellowish-brown; antenna (but scapus yellowish), stemmaticum, mesoscutum, pronotum dorsally, ovipositor sheath, third and following tergites, pterostigma and veins dark brown; palpi, mandible, tegulae and legs (but hind tibia apically, hind tarsus and telotarsi darkened) pale yellow; scutellum and metanotum brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Variation. Length of body 1.2-1.4 mm, of fore wing 1.4-1.6 mm, antenna of ♀ with 23 (1) segments; vein SR1 of fore wing 3.4-4.0 times as long as vein 3-SR; thirds tergite smooth or superficially granulate; metasoma sometimes nearly completely yellowish-brown dorsally; melanistic specimens with body largely dark or chestnut brown occur (Figs 226, 227).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Molecular data. COI, 16S, 28S (CVA4239).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Figure 225-227.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma depressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">Phaedrotoma depressa</taxonomicName>
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nom. n., female, 225 Changsha and Badagong Mts, respectively. 225-227 Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Figures 228-236.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma depressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">Phaedrotoma depressa</taxonomicName>
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nom. n., female, Changsha, but 229 Badagong Mts. 228, 229 Wings 230 mesosoma dorsal 231 1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal 232 hind leg 233 head anterior 234 mandible 235 ovipositor sheath 236 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">*China (Hunan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Name derived from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“depressus”">"depressus"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for "pressed down"), because of the narrow depressed clypeus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma depressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">Phaedrotoma depressa</taxonomicName>
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runs in the key by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Chen and Weng (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius clusilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clusilis">Opius clusilis</taxonomicName>
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Weng & Chen, 2005.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma depressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">Phaedrotoma depressa</taxonomicName>
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differs by having the mandible gradually narrowed and nearly symmetrical (abruptly narrowed and asymmetrical in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius clusilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clusilis">Opius clusilis</taxonomicName>
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), the head roundly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (directly narrowed), the mandible hardly widened basally (mandible distinctly widened), length of the first tergite 0.9 times its apical width (1.4 times) and length of the third antennal segment 3.8 times its width (2.6 times).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma rugulosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">Phaedrotoma rugulosa</taxonomicName>
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(Chen & Weng, 2005) comb. n. comes very close but has a higher clypeus (narrower), slenderer third and fourth antennal segments of ♀, T3-6 membranous and depressed posteriorly. Examination of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius vittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">Opius vittatus</taxonomicName>
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Chen & Weng, 2005 (a junior homonym) showed that this is the same species as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma depressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">Phaedrotoma depressa</taxonomicName>
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despite it is not keying out to it.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |