256 lines
33 KiB
XML
256 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7168" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb9fed3d-8c07-41d8-947a-06926ac852a5" ID-PMC="PMC8093188" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1034-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5" ID-PubMed="33958929" ID-ZooBank="B93166004BE645879BB124B575FD405B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1034-165" checkinTime="1619530782287" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng, Sun, Xiaochen, Li, Shuqiang & Bian, Dongju" docDate="2021" docId="06E0F524B43555899EF6D994FB002536" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1034: 165-197" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1034" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388" docTitle="Ischnothyreus qidaoban Tong & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C69A3DF7-810D-46A9-B76A-73DF6E02D327" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1732750070780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="CFEB89E64C2CA30755ABA39099A952FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="55E6C2203F910C0BE82CC87988F9E977">
|
|
<mods:title id="D2BDF195FA2A19716629B89795899BB3">Taxonomic study of the genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="28EB41781A28D40D6DEB9BB95BCA9292" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="55E2D844798D7DF9314D624E80BB2FD6">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4BCD8F8CFA38F637EA5A59C9256D9080">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="88438A19C8F16F3CFB18DFCEBAB8E561">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="388B7224A4734E39A25F6EA3504BBB4A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="606A96C293B52A4AD7D1607DFC6F41A9">Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="64AE36B8DCF9EBD9513712A8842DFB75" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8EEC0653FD5BFDCAEBE2849FFDAF0BBE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9C146506D6ED5B62B4DA2A8EC0FF7C44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2BE2C6D8499306E692F36DE19D8771DD">Sun, Xiaochen</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="F3498CE8F12F1E61261441C6F4FA3F9B">Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="E85EE7A0D1DE551EC74844D80E7BAEF6" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3A61644F513711B9B5672450AF32A069">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CCE8773AF9E5D1DD6269586FC7A75D44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1952AA7C2D11BE0785B7DD08CF8790AC">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDFB1922136188EE10093C503BBEE2FC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="3EDB856DD589CF605DAD1D6654F7A00D">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF8CA82862BB2EBE0C338B3896F5A611" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="4AE34E75D16C315EA8ED53AFAB5B1809" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="708F7A86B53D017905BA324C04CCF405">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5D6A03179AF88C836203F4A11982BAB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F7821CB039F861F3BDED6A533EBECAD8">Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="72F0CF02D06B21F19E1CBD8730B3F0FB">CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="790197D28E40C1693E91C3EF64D2F002" type="email">biandongju@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="F7686456E8B64273B380F3D05E9175B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="F15499012ED5C119BF1FEBC561160287" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="38B31708BD56DDDE33D3E70D0265C9EB">
|
|
<mods:title id="CA0A0E2BBEAEA0A692400B9D56F5751A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="A192F08E7A51E7C233123A69A6CA0012">
|
|
<mods:date id="44930DADD463585AB494ED70DF7A9D5B">2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="E62830AEC5558E70945FBA9840C0AA98" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="02E11DA53F43FC32D5BD456D13744523">2021-04-26</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="8AF9F08B2CFC81595589C532951EFB22" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="370A2FF8F50944C8F4A7C7F6A4766AE2">1034</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="6F74DCE53133C3B7125B868925705F58" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="42F1E80719365B06E81CF08A85CB1E1C">165</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="44F73C8775C9C89538AE92EE452D2846">197</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="D0F0FF20CF0E43B86C989EA9E63EA4EE">
|
|
<mods:url id="1B61B7F3F01DD522A642A06F385E094D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="AE89DC99C73C87E8905EEDA67BD457AC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6C1F973720F1E660A95466047CA37BAC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F219B6A8BA14F71896DBEC72625BDF93" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1034-165</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4CC76AFEAB67971D9D02E5339D96539E" type="ZooBank">B93166004BE645879BB124B575FD405B</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3490D0EA3F84A046AC421A5C0DECC592" type="Pensoft-UUID">B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="06E0F524B43555899EF6D994FB002536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652955" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C69A3DF7-810D-46A9-B76A-73DF6E02D327" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06E0F524B43555899EF6D994FB002536" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" scope_family="Oonopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
|
<subSubSection id="2F8F9CE4B1DC60341FD88118EA43084C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8114EAD2095486133889FDFC9EA06299" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1085278614C13B0C57D5D391046C78D2" ID-CoL="98YYH" LSID="http://zoobank.org/C69A3DF7-810D-46A9-B76A-73DF6E02D327" authority="Tong & Li" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qidaoban" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qidaoban" status="sp. nov.">Ischnothyreus qidaoban Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="783BF3BED786ECC47D4EF57C7AA2CB2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
<figureCitation id="E1F440C4C151ABA9C48114776C975300" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535994" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="848523D7E8F9AFB1D4AC7F060F3677A7" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: mlp = mushroom-like projection; rl = retrolateral lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535995" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 11</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="43381B3318CE6F776A8C5C007319AE57" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: cd = central oval depression. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535996" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 12</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="A4DAE5FD78644E4BAD35A06064ADB649" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Ischnothyreus spp., left male palp A-C I. cristiformis sp. nov. D-F I. mangun sp. nov. G-I I. mengyang sp. nov. J-L I. qidaoban sp. nov. M-O I. qiuxing A, D, G, J, M prolateral view B, E, H, K, N dorsal view C, F, I, L, O retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F, M-O); 0.2 mm (G-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 20J-L</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="52881E9902E002069EED318EAAE0134C" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ischnothyreus spp., left male chelicerae A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. A, C, E, G anterior view B, D, F, H posterior view. Abbreviations: ccp = cockscomb-shaped process; hsp = helmet-shaped process; lsp = large, sclerotized process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536006" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 22G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="457E6005C78511540ABEC6B18144A5C1" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 23G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="459CEE628DCD2AF7B2129276F19A66BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph id="17A5EF2E9594E4C9CEFCD6BE83F3C105" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DF6799CAF325C77C3904641EB7CB7A46" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<emphasis id="C74E6D54762C6A5C9B8DAF3CDBC9A1A0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype</emphasis>
|
|
♂: China, Yunnan, Mengla City, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve, 55 Km, monsoon forest;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D22574BD9356E21720C6F291FFFD5F06" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.531" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.95885">21°57.531'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F6A92D8DCBCDB365FE665EF0EAF850B6" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="11.961" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.19935">101°11.961'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; 751 m; 13.VI.2013; Q. Zhao and Z. Chen leg. (SYNU-405).
|
|
<emphasis id="4358306B5ECA5D3265C6C86001C8DD0D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Paratypes.</emphasis>
|
|
1♂5♀: same data as for holotype (SYNU-406-411); 1♂1♀: Xiaolongha, Xishuangbanna Biodiversity Conservation Corridor, Qidaoban, valley forest;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="2750B93C9C6AB447D241765F8EDBD1BF" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24.808" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.413467">21°24.808'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="2ACCD4CFCB1420B81D31D1D20ED73E4D" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37.874" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.63123">101°37.874'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; 711 m; 18.VI.2013; Q. Zhao and Z. Chen leg. (SYNU-412-413).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="18DD3E42EE2970A89C4ACC3BD0045B04" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="47E1A3DC089C2ED2D47D90C997368250" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="008098C0F27730F53AB32D2898C54AB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
The new species is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BB3AA90BABCBF95E9EF25881C81B751" lsidName="I. auritus" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D5E8C69FDFB404BE8FBEF2C0871E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. auritus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Tong & Li, 2012 in the long dorsal scutum of the abdomen and the helmet-shaped sclerotized process of the male cheliceral fang, but can be distinguished by the broad mushroom-like projection (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="04D4C5CC747E07D89749C77863A78C12" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Ischnothyreus spp., left male palp A-C I. cristiformis sp. nov. D-F I. mangun sp. nov. G-I I. mengyang sp. nov. J-L I. qidaoban sp. nov. M-O I. qiuxing A, D, G, J, M prolateral view B, E, H, K, N dorsal view C, F, I, L, O retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F, M-O); 0.2 mm (G-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">20J-L</figureCitation>
|
|
) of the palp (vs the ear-shaped apophysis in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B460B9D2DBF079AF55E6C872E08F7427" lsidName="I. auritus" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C6FEE907FE9525950A66AF4B2B746893" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. auritus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C6D3A17914E81A86E422A8C9FF5B509C" author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B11" refString="Tong, Y, 2013. Haplogynae Spiders from Hainan, China. Science Press, Beijing" title="Haplogynae Spiders from Hainan, China." year="2013">Tong 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 43A, B) and the central oval shaped depression (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="0560E712481B57385B7779670ADE5161" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: cd = central oval depression. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535996" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">12H</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="33D81EA85E02945A6464B162D909023B" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">23G</figureCitation>
|
|
) of epigastric area (vs without external features in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6DA313433FFFAEC6648197190EC6F66" lsidName="I. auritus" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A436A40F0A20522D30E1123895B79D9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. auritus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="839054D2490867F072301A9FDF95DA5F" author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B11" refString="Tong, Y, 2013. Haplogynae Spiders from Hainan, China. Science Press, Beijing" title="Haplogynae Spiders from Hainan, China." year="2013">Tong 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 43C).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="CE9D03122D45358B14768014623157BA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535994" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph id="407FC5B9B6FCEEF1B086A4A9AB7BF836" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<emphasis id="EADE6BD8225F4AB7651F134777E3452B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E36B86C14A77A6D2FF2AEA346639FBD" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qidaoban" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qidaoban">
|
|
<emphasis id="17DBC7FA120803A5752E471F9E718D65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus qidaoban</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male holotype
|
|
<emphasis id="2D19D2CCEA9C613E48BDAE13C37E5831" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
|
<emphasis id="23AFAB43033935E230DB522EDB74A33D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
|
|
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
|
<emphasis id="53D488AEDD66B1FB031C693FBA16800B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H-J</emphasis>
|
|
left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="C250AD5DEA68FB81EADD164E4BEE2E01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-G</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="48023C4F810FFC014E263AFEB2392095" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H-J</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6B10E67F4924308065ADA7873A5808A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="2617295C33539367C2728C4A87CCC027" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E0D275566E86BDC181FFC105286487BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<emphasis id="12F5BFBC2303034E3BB726125592CF99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
Male (holotype).
|
|
<emphasis id="A7317756BADB7B2AE2C6DC2E590497B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="39A08F6F266D9D08F1874FA1E5EF4D94" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535994" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
; body length 1.58.
|
|
<emphasis id="BA135940DB09594534821BD9BBC4EFA8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
|
|
: 0.84 long, 0.69 wide; dark brown, with egg-shaped patches behind eyes, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides strongly reticulate, lateral margin straight, smooth (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9AD78FAAE5A25C730F4F9BB5A1180C2D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535994" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="0F960C350D1195FC4C00E4EA94BE05BA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
|
: height about equal to ALE diameter (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4FAF3BF17EF49505343B1B8115243DD7" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535994" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10G</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B4E9A6BBE753ADA40B1949913A5400D5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Eyes</emphasis>
|
|
: (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="74F138AADDB247AA64EA85ED6BBA4146" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535994" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10D, G</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="ED585436D1CF9B761249F7ED80FCF30A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sternum</emphasis>
|
|
: pale orange (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="89C22281FD437B6DD2C63CFEF830CF19" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535994" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="EEAEA7711CC0A8470368867EC9F19C51" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
|
: chelicerae, endites and labium brown; chelicerae straight, base of fangs with helmet-shaped sclerotized process, fang groove with a few small denticles (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="2110140803892F6D210DA78B5F3AC334" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535994" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10H-J</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="431744E32B8A54FF40BE3E657D282A8F" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ischnothyreus spp., left male chelicerae A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. A, C, E, G anterior view B, D, F, H posterior view. Abbreviations: ccp = cockscomb-shaped process; hsp = helmet-shaped process; lsp = large, sclerotized process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536006" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">22G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
); anteromedian tip of endites with one strong, tooth-like projection (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BFDB7E1E999B7BA83E2CF16F8B24C27B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535994" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="AF477B052AE915E5A783F668F8F2EEA3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
: 0.74 long, 0.46 wide; dorsal scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, covering whole abdomen width and abdomen length, fused to epigastric scutum; epigastric and postgastric scutum well sclerotized, yellow, fused, postgastric scutum covering about 5/6 of the abdomen length (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9508FE93A5DE5B9554A688165FCBDCFA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535994" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="455F6D9E203453EDD594A1A0662090FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
: yellow, femur I with 2 prolateral spines, tibia I with 4 pairs, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of long ventral spines. Leg II spination similar to leg I except femur with only 1 prolateral spine. Legs III and IV spineless.
|
|
<emphasis id="21733DE2651D262B798573E42E759119" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Palp</emphasis>
|
|
: trochanter with ventral projection, cymbium brown; bulb with one small ventral protuberance, distal end of bulb elongated, with one broad mushroom-like projection, retrolateral lobe narrow (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="59261BBCAD045BD11CD7B064618D9FA2" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: mlp = mushroom-like projection; rl = retrolateral lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535995" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">11</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="65BC7533DC638E632C02E32EA06E9ECF" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Ischnothyreus spp., left male palp A-C I. cristiformis sp. nov. D-F I. mangun sp. nov. G-I I. mengyang sp. nov. J-L I. qidaoban sp. nov. M-O I. qiuxing A, D, G, J, M prolateral view B, E, H, K, N dorsal view C, F, I, L, O retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F, M-O); 0.2 mm (G-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">20J-L</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="4072B331CBD9887D22B2653584EEF6E7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535995" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph id="F244B5AC45110D510D2B6F208E36F23C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<emphasis id="69E559536C4F853293629CD73DD09563" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04B7CD37E5A60B4B324E473392F13EB4" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qidaoban" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qidaoban">
|
|
<emphasis id="40EDD3A57CEA68A42A4255D671302E60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus qidaoban</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM
|
|
<emphasis id="50B730BB70432A0573636C5AFF85C43C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
|
|
<emphasis id="B713C8C5B6F29C889D244DD1BEB696A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D, E</emphasis>
|
|
palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views
|
|
<emphasis id="A8E601D78866069E9471F11931E8A779" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F-H</emphasis>
|
|
distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: mlp = mushroom-like projection; rl = retrolateral lobe.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="F64769D499345D82F430EB11E1BD68EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<emphasis id="EDDB343661325C802AF2AA5878F067EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Female (paratype, SYNU-407).</emphasis>
|
|
Same as male except as noted.
|
|
<emphasis id="29935B83CBF27C3C5D5CBF1F39035660" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
|
: habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="92AFAB833DFA3458048297DADA387852" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: cd = central oval depression. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535996" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">12A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
; body length 1.64.
|
|
<emphasis id="8F8716F70BBF9480D01EA56D7531C9DE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
|
|
: 0.77 long, 0.67 wide.
|
|
<emphasis id="3869C8F3BA3A451EFB17D879873F389E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
|
: chelicerae and endites unmodified.
|
|
<emphasis id="744831654FC6519F3C54C8BE677A2E51" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
: 0.88 long, 0.65 wide; dorsal scutum covering 5/6 of the abdomen length and about 5/6 of the abdomen width.
|
|
<emphasis id="99C899AE214539B1A5F48FBC3F8352D7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Epigastric area</emphasis>
|
|
: postgastric scutum with central oval-shaped depression (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5009AAE8507C6868F6D34991EC8E712A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ischnothyreus qidaoban sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: cd = central oval depression. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535996" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">12C, H</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="466391141237F4CF85DF6BCC89D21332" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Endogyne</emphasis>
|
|
: from the middle of the slightly thickened margin of the postgastric scutum runs a dark, simple winding tube posteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9F8A98AC45E66C38787AA042B54EFC0C" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">23G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7F0DCA5A20FC751B5D4DCCDC75F4A2DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8EE0F3273EA3CCFEDA6E6A3EF1DDB5A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4F405477918C3B31494D3543939617FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="439FFEB50EA2EF011D5FD87AAE424E34" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="3DE667757DCED76D217E3DD9D21CBE56" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="07FA42819FE50E6C118062B531962741" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Known only from the localities of the type series.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="970F3AB651BE498158B08FD4F236883C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535996" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph id="31BE20963B7DE6BA3FE569DDBB908A73" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<emphasis id="6673FD471375B74C9BC455931188F7C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7CC6A77EAE9BEC4E9CCF3D2EBC648878" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus qidaoban" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qidaoban">
|
|
<emphasis id="0E6D5A752DF96E101A6BAE50CBAA5705" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus qidaoban</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., female paratype
|
|
<emphasis id="AA83BE212E48DEB66CF3B961F5189204" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
|
<emphasis id="AA6B5F019F1037CAAE30616579D2F9D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
|
|
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
|
<emphasis id="BA39356E48F15C1CCBD65821B062453B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
|
|
epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: cd = central oval depression. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="7F6F059DCD67D40A17E16708B0A3BC5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-G</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="FC49C921DB747DFBBF204D3FAF99FE87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |