181 lines
26 KiB
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181 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>570</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-570-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127855472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06C6077C97A9D34A46E3747D9AA4E509" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06C6077C97A9D34A46E3747D9AA4E509" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="06C6077C-97A9-D34A-46E3-747D9AA4E509" authority="(Walckenaer, 1805)" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acanthepeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthepeira stellata" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">Acanthepeira stellata (Walckenaer, 1805)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acanthepeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthepeira stellata" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">Acanthepeira stellata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/11.3.629" refId="B5" refString="Agnew, CW, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1982. Influence of cotton nectar on red imported fire ants and other predators. Environmental Entomology 11: 629-634. doi: 10.1093/ee/11.3.629" title="Influence of cotton nectar on red imported fire ants and other predators. Environmental Entomology 11: 629 - 634. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/11.3.629" year="1982">Agnew et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 631;
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<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670651" refId="B4" refString="Agnew, CW, Dean, DA, Smith, Jr. JW, 1985. Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1-12. doi: 10.2307/3670651" title="Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1 - 12. doi:" url="10.2307/3670651" year="1985">Agnew et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B88" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Edwards, GB, 1993c. Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." title="Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." year="1993 c">Breene et al. 1993c</bibRefCitation>
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: 10, 47, 103, mf (figs 152A-C);
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown, KM" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" refId="B101" refString="Brown, KM, 1974. A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229-240." title="A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229 - 240." year="1974">Brown 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 231;
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<bibRefCitation author="Calixto, AA" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" publicationUrl="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" refId="B117" refString="Calixto, AA, Dean, A, Knutson, A, Ree, B, Harris, MK, 2013. Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179-191. doi: 10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" title="Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179 - 191. doi:" url="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" year="2013">Calixto et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 181;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B182" refString="Cokendolpher, JC, Torrence, SM, Anderson, JT, Sissom, WD, Duperre, N, Ray, JD, Smith, LM, 2008. Arachnids associated with wet playas in the Southern High Plains (Llano Estacado), U.S.A. Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number 54, 77 pp." title="Arachnids associated with wet playas in the Southern High Plains (Llano Estacado), U. S. A. Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number 54, 77 pp." year="2008">Cokendolpher et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 8, 13 (fig. 2);
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B205" refString="Dean, DA, Eger, Jr. JE, 1986. Spiders associated with Lupinus texensis (Leguminosae) and Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) in south central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 11: 139-147." title="Spiders associated with Lupinus texensis (Leguminosae) and Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) in south central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 11: 139 - 147." year="1986">Dean and Eger 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 141;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B207" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1985. Size and phenology of ballooning spiders at two locations in eastern Texas. Journal of Arachnology 13: 111-120." title="Size and phenology of ballooning spiders at two locations in eastern Texas. Journal of Arachnology 13: 111 - 120." year="1985">Dean and Sterling 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 116;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B208" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987. Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." title="Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." year="1987">Dean and Sterling 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 6;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B209" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1990. Seasonal patterns of spiders captured in suction traps in eastern Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 399-412." title="Seasonal patterns of spiders captured in suction traps in eastern Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 399 - 412." year="1990">Dean and Sterling 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 402, 404; Dean
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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Sterling 1992: 3-4;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B211" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, Horner, NV, 1982. Spiders in eastern Texas cotton fields. Journal of Arachnology 10: 251-260." title="Spiders in eastern Texas cotton fields. Journal of Arachnology 10: 251 - 260." year="1982">Dean et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 254;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B212" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, Nyffeler, M, Breene, RG, 1987. Foraging by selected spider predators on the cotton fleahopper and other prey. Southwestern Entomologist 12: 263-270." title="Foraging by selected spider predators on the cotton fleahopper and other prey. Southwestern Entomologist 12: 263 - 270." year="1987">Dean et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 268;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B206" refString="Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Sterling, WL, 1988. Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 283-290." title="Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 283 - 290." year="1988">Dean et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 285-286;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dondale, CD" pageId="444" pageNumber="445" refId="B234" refString="Dondale, CD, Redner, JH, Paquin, P, Levi, HW, 2003. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Canada, 371 pp." title="The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Canada, 371 pp." year="2003">Dondale et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 309, mf, desc. (figs 726-732);
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<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 72, desc., 161 (photo 21b);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kagan, M" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B392" refString="Kagan, M, 1942. The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. MS thesis, A. and M. College of Texas, College Station, Texas." title="The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. MS thesis, A. and M. College of Texas, College Station, Texas." year="1942">Kagan 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 34;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kagan, M" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" publicationUrl="10.1093/aesa/36.2.257" refId="B393" refString="Kagan, M, 1943. The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 36: 257-258. doi: 10.1093/aesa/36.2.257" title="The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 36: 257 - 258. doi:" url="10.1093/aesa/36.2.257" year="1943">Kagan 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 258;
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" pageId="456" pageNumber="457" refId="B455" refString="Levi, HW, 1976. The orb-weaver genera Verrucosa, Acanthepeira, Wagneriana, Acacesia, Wixia, Scoloderus and Alpaida north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 147: 351-391." title="The orb-weaver genera Verrucosa, Acanthepeira, Wagneriana, Acacesia, Wixia, Scoloderus and Alpaida north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 147: 351 - 391." year="1976">Levi 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 364, mf, desc. (figs 12-23);
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<bibRefCitation author="McDaniel, SG" pageId="458" pageNumber="459" refId="B494" refString="McDaniel, SG, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1981. Predators of tobacco budworm larvae in Texas cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 6: 102-108." title="Predators of tobacco budworm larvae in Texas cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 6: 102 - 108." year="1981">McDaniel et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 104;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nuessly, GS" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" refId="B525" refString="Nuessly, GS, Sterling, WL, 1984. Comparison of D-vac® and modified drop cloth methods for sampling arthropods in cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 95-103." title="Comparison of D-vac ® and modified drop cloth methods for sampling arthropods in cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 95 - 103." year="1984">Nuessly and Sterling 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 97;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="461" pageNumber="462" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/23.5.1294" refId="B538" refString="Nyffeler, M, Sterling, WL, 1994. Comparison of the feeding niche of polyphagous insectivores (Araneae) in a Texas cotton plantation: estimates of niche breadth and overlap. Environmental Entomology 23: 1294-1303. doi: 10.1093/ee/23.5.1294" title="Comparison of the feeding niche of polyphagous insectivores (Araneae) in a Texas cotton plantation: estimates of niche breadth and overlap. Environmental Entomology 23: 1294 - 1303. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/23.5.1294" year="1994">Nyffeler and Sterling 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 1295, 1298;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/16.2.355" refId="B527" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987a. Predation by green lynx spider, Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae), inhabiting cotton and woolly croton plants in east Texas. Environmental Entomology 16: 355-359. doi: 10.1093/ee/16.2.355" title="Predation by green lynx spider, Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae), inhabiting cotton and woolly croton plants in east Texas. Environmental Entomology 16: 355 - 359. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/16.2.355" year="1987 a">Nyffeler et al. 1987a</bibRefCitation>
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: 356;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/16.5.1114" refId="B528" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987b. Evaluation of the importance of the striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Araneae: Oxyopidae), as a predator in Texas cotton. Environmental Entomology 16: 1114-1123. doi: 10.1093/ee/16.5.1114" title="Evaluation of the importance of the striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Araneae: Oxyopidae), as a predator in Texas cotton. Environmental Entomology 16: 1114 - 1123. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/16.5.1114" year="1987 b">Nyffeler et al. 1987b</bibRefCitation>
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: 1119;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1007/BF02372445" refId="B529" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987c. Feeding ecology of the orb-weaving spider Argiope aurantia [Araneae: Araneidae], in a cotton agroecosystem. Entomophaga 32: 367-375. doi: 10.1007/BF02372445" title="Feeding ecology of the orb-weaving spider Argiope aurantia [Araneae: Araneidae], in a cotton agroecosystem. Entomophaga 32: 367 - 375. doi:" url="10.1007/BF02372445" year="1987 c">Nyffeler et al. 1987c</bibRefCitation>
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: 368;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1439-0418.1988.tb00563.x" refId="B530" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1988a. The southern black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans (Araneae, Theridiidae), as a predator of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), in Texas cotton fields. Journal of Applied Entomology 106: 52-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1988.tb00563.x" title="The southern black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans (Araneae, Theridiidae), as a predator of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), in Texas cotton fields. Journal of Applied Entomology 106: 52 - 57. doi:" url="10.1111/j.1439-0418.1988.tb00563.x" year="1988 a">Nyffeler et al. 1988a</bibRefCitation>
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: 55;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/18.3.373" refId="B532" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1989. Prey selection and predatory importance of orb-weaving spiders (Araneae: Araneidae, Uloboridae) in Texas cotton. Environmental Entomology 18: 373-380. doi: 10.1093/ee/18.3.373" title="Prey selection and predatory importance of orb-weaving spiders (Araneae: Araneidae, Uloboridae) in Texas cotton. Environmental Entomology 18: 373 - 380. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/18.3.373" year="1989">Nyffeler et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 374, 377;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" refId="B534" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1992c. Spiders associated with lemon horsemint, (Monarda citriodora Cervantes) in east central Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1707, 6 pp." title="Spiders associated with lemon horsemint, (Monarda citriodora Cervantes) in east central Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1707, 6 pp." year="1992 c">Nyffeler et al. 1992c</bibRefCitation>
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: 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pamanes-Guerrero, A" pageId="461" pageNumber="462" refId="B546" refString="Pamanes-Guerrero, A, 1975. Spider populations in cotton. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University." title="Spider populations in cotton. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University." year="1975">Pamanes-Guerrero 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 16, 34, 37, 41, 59, 63, 78, 81;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rapp, WF" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B633" refString="Rapp, WF, 1984. The spiders of Galveston Island (Texas). Novitates Arthropodae 2: 1-10." title="The spiders of Galveston Island (Texas). Novitates Arthropodae 2: 1 - 10." year="1984">Rapp 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 4;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, AM" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B673" refString="Roberts, AM, 2001. A survey of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Wildcat Bluff Nature Center in Amarillo, Texas. MS thesis, Canyon, Texas: West Texas A&M University." title="A survey of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Wildcat Bluff Nature Center in Amarillo, Texas. MS thesis, Canyon, Texas: West Texas A & M University." year="2001">Roberts 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 48;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rogers, CE" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/6.4.523" refId="B681" refString="Rogers, CE, Horner, NV, 1977. Spiders of guar in Texas and Oklahoma. Environmental Entomology 6: 523-524. doi: 10.1093/ee/6.4.523" title="Spiders of guar in Texas and Oklahoma. Environmental Entomology 6: 523 - 524. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/6.4.523" year="1977">Rogers and Horner 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 523;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sterling, WL" pageId="469" pageNumber="470" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/8.6.976" refId="B718" refString="Sterling, WL, Jones, D, Dean, DA, 1979. Failure of the red imported fire ant to reduce entomophagous insect and spider abundance in a cotton agroecosystem. Environmental Entomology 8: 976-981. doi: 10.1093/ee/8.6.976" title="Failure of the red imported fire ant to reduce entomophagous insect and spider abundance in a cotton agroecosystem. Environmental Entomology 8: 976 - 981. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/8.6.976" year="1979">Sterling et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 979;
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<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation author="Woods, MW" pageId="472" pageNumber="473" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670322" refId="B773" refString="Woods, MW, Harrel, RC, 1976. Spider populations of a southeast Texas rice field. Southwestern Naturalist 21: 37-48. doi: 10.2307/3670322" title="Spider populations of a southeast Texas rice field. Southwestern Naturalist 21: 37 - 48. doi:" url="10.2307/3670322" year="1976">Woods and Harrel 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 43;
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<bibRefCitation author="Young, OP" pageId="473" pageNumber="474" refId="B786" refString="Young, OP, Edwards, GB, 1990. Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1-27." title="Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1 - 27." year="1990">Young and Edwards 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 14
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Marxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marxia stellata" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">Marxia stellata</taxonomicName>
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(Hentz, 1805);
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<bibRefCitation author="Jones, SE" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B388" refString="Jones, SE, 1936. The Araneida of Dallas County: preliminary note. Field and Laboratory (Dallas) 4: 68-70." title="The Araneida of Dallas County: preliminary note. Field and Laboratory (Dallas) 4: 68 - 70." year="1936">Jones 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 70
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acanthepeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthepeira stellata" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">Acanthepeira stellata</taxonomicName>
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(Marx);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kaston, BJ" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B398" refString="Kaston, BJ, 1972. How to know the spiders, second edition, Dubuque, Iowa, 289 pp." title="How to know the spiders, second edition, Dubuque, Iowa, 289 pp." year="1972">Kaston 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 148, desc. (fig. 333)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Eastern 2/3 Texas; Archer, Bastrop, Bee, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Carson, Clay, Collin, Colorado, Dallas, Delta, Erath, Fannin, Fayette, Fort Bend, Galveston, Goliad, Grayson, Grimes, Houston, Hunt, Jefferson, Jim Wells, Kenedy, Limestone, McLennan, Nacogdoches, Nueces, Potter, Robertson, Sabine, Travis, Victoria, Walker, Wharton, Wichita, Willacy, Williamson, Young</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="locality">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Ellis Prison Unit, Galveston Island State Park, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Pantex Plant, Ramsey Prison Farm, Sam Houston State Park, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area, Wildcat Bluff Nature Center</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="time of activity">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Time of activity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male (March - September, November - December); female (February - December)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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(crops: cotton, guar, peanuts, rice); (grass: grassland, grassy and shrub area, pasture, shrubs and tall grass); (littoral: playa, near playa, salt marsh area); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [mf]); (orchard: pecan); (plants: bluebonnets, croton, Indian paintbrush, miscellaneous vegetation,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Coreopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coreopsis" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Coreopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cerv ex Lag" authorityYear="1816" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Monarda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monarda citriodora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriodora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Monarda citriodora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (soil/woodland: beech-magnolia forest, pine); (structures: around house)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="method">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Method.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">cardboard band [m]; malaise trap [m]; pitfall trap [m]; suction trap [m]; sweeping [mf]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carolina (of 1805)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
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|
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Latin, starred</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="collection">
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|
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Collection.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">DMNS, MSU, TAMU, TTU</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |