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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce2a2763-3c4d-4be7-b56d-7a8c7e27608b" ID-PMC="PMC7297811" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-939-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" ID-PubMed="32577083" ID-ZooBank="B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-939-87" checkinTime="1591794867056" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto &amp; Tosevski, Ivo" docDate="2020" docId="06998318BC5D5AE9A4E1FF13AE179A15" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 939: 87-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 939" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612" docTitle="Mecinus peterharrisi Tosevski &amp; Caldara 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1732487594982" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FED16AC5AE9B79C36595F8DDB88BF862" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D178FE892B15650407526770B5710F2C">
<mods:title id="2D7A0404FF32585B811AC5445D0D737F">Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BB5CA8EEDC7EA653363838B73D322D19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C4DDAF785C07E2F81C1CEC36B0B0B0A">
<mods:roleTerm id="DE88145A88855C93785DB41599A8BAE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54D28507550F795C06146883ED2E9856">Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4FEEC3CC6CB82537420724F762F194E7">Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="01107633813F1E955E56E317ACFAC1CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5CA8C8F4899A630D6E92552DEDB315D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D13262A0321E7535B7FA420D6CC03A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A50051B0D053ED50BF0BF8894C86552D">Skuhrovec, Jiri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9ADF75C687365070FB6AB21D4F88AE4">Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D30C1F155BDE24876D2782CC907AE28" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="697F45025204366AE957388A73111FC4" type="email">jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CCEF5F22ABDCAA849F39729105936CAF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="71493D1600BD2BE1D1738BF59A4B9C54">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6C3D1F3C2B479A8BB32853D3897BD0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4746B40728C87F236DFEE9C380CAC86">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="100E03A6F18BD9C9F3F3353132973B73">Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="76EE19B6D02F88CA2EBE7EFB1F9AD47E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32E71BCA09830E6207AB0B091FCEC073">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D3DED152CEEA7E1139572AEF7EFFA44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72B8A36692A75BDE833637CD3670471A">Tosevski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13DC6027D92A3CA74BDCC37B86B3EFBE">CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland &amp; Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080, Zemun, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9C9512A2944E80B10FCF5781C2980A05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E2DBADD6CF01A899D0941D248D4B9305">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1FC8D72C653B861175753DAC7862C2E2">
<mods:date id="77FDEA59AEBAEBDE3E43C4C6F87DE287">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0FBCB975BEE001CC76952D9EC5EB74BD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D88C719A4399C7F5F3A61F9AB2C3AB71">939</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EB8D6A724198CC5552D54637E1982A6E">87</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FC3369A472696A9AF7479A522D33A6B6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A2C3774E727D91FAFCAB4D8C93FE974D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AD4A21BC637E10B82A0B827E127FC326" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4B8025D2A521025E6489D73C1ADE9B3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-939-87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C9C3901A6F4910BC8D2BA54C5A6E22A" type="ZooBank">B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57DA38E28C76071C9D8DD5145E7AA1C7" type="Pensoft-UUID">DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="06998318BC5D5AE9A4E1FF13AE179A15" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06998318BC5D5AE9A4E1FF13AE179A15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06998318BC5D5AE9A4E1FF13AE179A15" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
<subSubSection id="6879E0683B9D6A30933EC669E338FCC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CFE6D116080CE2A5D36BF2F6DD5955D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="5D1B9287787AE255692EFBFFC5E01413" ID-CoL="3YK9H" LSID="06998318-BC5D-5AE9-A4E1-FF13AE179A15" authority="Tosevski &amp; Caldara, 2013" authorityName="Tosevski &amp; Caldara" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus peterharrisi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterharrisi">
Mecinus peterharrisi
<normalizedToken id="5FFA07FD6B97CF26539AE4DC556BAF8D" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
&amp; Caldara, 2013
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C4E9080B1731468E4B03AC7A5C1DC08" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D1278F72AF742C058CCA628E1A800353" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51ABF52F28A8795BD4231C0036852B04" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
25 L3 larvae and 20 pupae, Mecedonia, Prilep, 25.07.2017, (
<geoCoordinate id="68B116ECD399B361E9728D0D21253587" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="17.354" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.289234">41°17.354'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DE7DABA1F6B13B02FD69C7D2FE48BB8" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="29.983" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.499716">21°29.983'E</geoCoordinate>
, 618 m.) ex
<taxonomicName id="BB68A7201492DE58AE3B7BB63A1B83F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Linaria dalmatica subsp. macedonica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dalmatica" subSpecies="macedonica">
<emphasis id="4CE45BA79748579D6CD641A9B575C920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Linaria dalmatica macedonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lgt. I.
<normalizedToken id="511452EC387B116E91BEA28CA9E9A008" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
. Accession numbers of sequenced specimen MN992004.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CA9849BF2FA069769FBE6B675AEBA2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB9E07D1B11FC79366BC2D439B16DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description of mature larva</paragraph>
<paragraph id="902C5C11DB70FC752731BE8F184080AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
(Figures
<figureCitation id="7FF09C3D3F5310A8D2591D35CC708C37" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419888" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">34A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FA20F0487EDAFEB19693E0C5C5DB881D" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419889" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">35A-F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="FF104A0A3CDB2D9C027DB3BA1A4539B3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm). Body length: 2.00-3.75. Body width (metathorax and abdominal segments I-II): 0.65-1.00. Head width: 0.35-0.43.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="618D737E2809E7D26503E45A14AE97F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="F16C10E1F01F8CD66D6F1748F0010ACB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body</emphasis>
(Figure
<figureCitation id="87E50999985EA9EDBC80B59DFE811A3E" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419888" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">34A-D</figureCitation>
) yellowish, very slender. Chaetotaxy weakly developed, setae extremely short, difficult to observe. Prothorax (Figure
<figureCitation id="F28F7C59E4C72996C40FD65852234944" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419888" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">34B</figureCitation>
) with nine short
<emphasis id="A23A516D09E1FB038C9AB369D2CC6040" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prns</emphasis>
; two short
<emphasis id="D6707DDC833EFE1D6FD0CA70F61A3C96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
and one short
<emphasis id="22408B15480F510E649CCB219EE7EC9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
Meso- and metathorax (Figure
<figureCitation id="1278EB6BA9785BFD0DC3DD5B66E0ACEE" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419888" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">34B</figureCitation>
) with one short
<emphasis id="E0E1CC3742DBBB8701853AB163CACAB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
, two short
<emphasis id="A41479961995FF6CD1FB3509AAFDEF54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
, one short
<emphasis id="FDCB2CFE85D99A47D4479D24D5FEF499" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
, three minute
<emphasis id="E3D64D1D42A06E53A2C53D2D932E2441" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
, one short
<emphasis id="C20BBACE0ED71A91DCC4C4A6DDFAB0BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
, one short
<emphasis id="DDE0C4089E488ACFB496144BD2084855" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
and one short
<emphasis id="9685BB0E34ED545B72E351D22D46DF0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
Pedal area with four short
<emphasis id="D6ABFD5B2B98187334968C8E7CDC2F11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pda.</emphasis>
Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure
<figureCitation id="CF536AFBC9267CBBCED6055EA161FA72" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419888" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">34C, D</figureCitation>
) with one short
<emphasis id="DD41EC564FB94935F2D55D80CEDECC76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
, three short
<emphasis id="4D0CA99BD997E29A617A09156D6DD3D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
arranged along the posterior margin, two minute
<emphasis id="8BCB0450A5B6A7123D1D638A479472A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
, two short
<emphasis id="34E638BBC00EAA8F4DE3AD22439B4B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
, one short
<emphasis id="578BCA208643EF685B700A507D84E855" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
, one short
<emphasis id="40C5820965347EEE950256B6F7608E70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lsts</emphasis>
and two short
<emphasis id="113ED81F5087B5045F223EDB3E2B7D83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus.</emphasis>
Abdominal segment IX (Figure
<figureCitation id="68280D3AE13FA915C47D9CFF516A9ACE" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419888" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">34D</figureCitation>
) with two
<emphasis id="76D621BABCEFDDDD35A0869BD43382BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
located close to the posterior margin, one short
<emphasis id="E2FC144AE32148E0399DD1700E5D13A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
and two short
<emphasis id="F7A5839DC2FD518C2FD3183C8CF4C891" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sts.</emphasis>
Each of anal lobe with two minute setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0BE2ED6ADB246D776F28134FD62F0C05" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419888" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph id="C754E2CE87419F5C49677065414DA5B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="C304ED5686B0A1A7DEDB371093068437" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B220CDEEE7E949056052DBC2170EC217" authorityName="Tosevski &amp; Caldara" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus peterharrisi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterharrisi">
<emphasis id="C099B20DA5A013A4E94433C58D1574C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus peterharrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy
<emphasis id="260F1FD6CDC59A4585F4A24920D2463F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
habitus of the body and frontal view of the head
<emphasis id="9B5B0B2EA3CB75CA43A0601838568C1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
lateral view of thoracic segments
<emphasis id="F5D512230ACD359FAAEC8F1D121E2421" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
lateral view of abdominal segment I
<emphasis id="67D002A3CE5F1023E33F6912F442F145" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae:
<emphasis id="BAB8F040D9BBF9B1C54DF8A9A0E55C04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
- alar,
<emphasis id="9395923CF6AB160C372AD39AF23FF160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
- dorsal,
<emphasis id="4C77066C2E2B2348A55E09138B1AA44F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eps</emphasis>
- epipleural,
<emphasis id="2C99FA3A6C64A2FCDF03DF4166ADB912" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">eus</emphasis>
- eusternal,
<emphasis id="63656830CDFD95C39926BC32DACF250F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lsts</emphasis>
- laterosternal,
<emphasis id="CCBBADD308EE545A63FB3F452FE41935" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pda</emphasis>
- pedal,
<emphasis id="2F16BABDB74C70DFEA9321DC4A157FF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
- postdorsal,
<emphasis id="56817F3AE6B69202EC2CEF21FF977330" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prns</emphasis>
- pronotal,
<emphasis id="29688DDB3369E9307C4703FAA025122D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prs</emphasis>
- prodorsal,
<emphasis id="96BC18BAE20F3BFBBD199179E1F7A9BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ps</emphasis>
- pleural,
<emphasis id="06F9106DDFDD7854760C8D80E0C3D57D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
- spiracular,
<emphasis id="CC062FDF4C95725E9E54964F1BA21B2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sts</emphasis>
- sternal,
<emphasis id="E5F72D87366DB9D731E7CF3166EC84E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ts</emphasis>
- terminal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="552C1FBD7C0F6C7A6D43A596974FEA16" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="1C5C5F1E5D1B89C9DAD83F3543C8EA83" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Head capsule</emphasis>
(Figures
<figureCitation id="468AC343473A3A0B6E3290867ADF7B5D" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy A habitus of the body and frontal view of the head B lateral view of thoracic segments C lateral view of abdominal segment I D lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ps - pleural, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419888" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">34A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDE348A877E65A2F4DB32093C67A4187" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419889" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">35A-C</figureCitation>
) pale yellow, distinctly narrowed bilaterally. Frontal suture well visible.
<emphasis id="774F40F9707AF352109F7F35F490A608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Des1-3,5</emphasis>
very long, equal in length;
<emphasis id="7222C6E2000179497D2FF37979C2E151" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des4</emphasis>
three times shorter than other
<emphasis id="AA45C99DBAFA96D8E7C86E793FCC7956" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des. Fs1</emphasis>
as long as
<emphasis id="30A3FE3EF2F79BC8E5E2A299485493AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D99D03E33961B5C8E99DF59C7C1B87F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F8637506D3F299D9D904316D866FAAFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs3</emphasis>
very short,
<emphasis id="5850ED63EDFA73555242B8B604DE2E04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs4-5</emphasis>
long.
<emphasis id="B7B4C136FD82C4D67448CD9D8393F99B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Les1</emphasis>
shorter than
<emphasis id="51AA3FBEC7D5668FB1A62A40B6D59D8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">les2</emphasis>
; two
<emphasis id="56D8E04EAD19F4D2699FC3D52292CBD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ves</emphasis>
and four
<emphasis id="8F42A65766E6D0E5C1B21275E8F25700" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pes</emphasis>
very short (Figure
<figureCitation id="C18D5E3332144D548020A0FAC95B580F" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419889" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">35A</figureCitation>
). Two stemmata of different size. Antennae (Figure
<figureCitation id="E655119D7030BE5F762AF98D7163F2B5" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419889" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">35B</figureCitation>
) with sensorium (Se) conical, thrice as long as wide, located medially, and three sensilla of different types: one sa and four sb. Clypeus (Figure
<figureCitation id="A07838222945EE495F143CA9218F2AC5" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419889" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">35C</figureCitation>
) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin slightly concave;
<emphasis id="ED7EB4ED7AF1E489F724D1CA4FEB6031" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls2</emphasis>
medium;
<emphasis id="8372A8BFEDFC06307427AA0D62D45296" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">clss</emphasis>
clearly visible. Labrum (Figure
<figureCitation id="DBDC7C02DFD0551177337E5BD678008C" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419889" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">35C</figureCitation>
) with sinuate anterior margin;
<emphasis id="7DBB4A2DA99EFA6C05BC4C0D1FF3520C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs1</emphasis>
very long,
<emphasis id="B2950501F30F59231624140A690140B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs2</emphasis>
shorter than
<emphasis id="75143B45AAB99AD9C26289CACFB41BB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="11BE6C1372C80A68416DF0CD2DA598B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs3</emphasis>
three times shorter than
<emphasis id="A4B834D8EC9A958B5E76E06E8A859DC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs1</emphasis>
. Epipharynx (Figure
<figureCitation id="59AB759532237EC7433A071C461314CB" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419889" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">35D</figureCitation>
) with three relatively long, finger-shaped
<emphasis id="1539BC0CF86F9FC710DD4F5AB5D9A21C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">als</emphasis>
of almost equal length; two rod-like
<emphasis id="F99BE3DC4A979BD7F120FA276B2DCDBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ams</emphasis>
, equal in length; two rod-like
<emphasis id="0A49DEC588E80928FFEC5B9A965B07B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mes</emphasis>
of medium length; surface smooth; labral rods short, rounded. Mandibles (Figure
<figureCitation id="0CD5058A5C30E6FFAB72E7D803FBF4C0" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419889" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">35E</figureCitation>
) conical, wide, with a small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; both
<emphasis id="A75A272D995AAE04EF6E27B701D69ABF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mds</emphasis>
capilliform, relatively long, equal in length, placed mediolaterally. Maxilla (Figure
<figureCitation id="A718C980A5D4E7521E3BFDAB10D658A7" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419889" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">35F</figureCitation>
) with one
<emphasis id="4C2EB346C96B7DFAC0D15CD9A9EB0FDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">stps</emphasis>
and two
<emphasis id="717FE558FE8FEE1874DB355F83E088D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pfs</emphasis>
of equal length;
<emphasis id="6A439D933E3D0BB89676E23FB886E811" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mbs</emphasis>
very short; mala with six finger-like
<emphasis id="78BFDB7CF8E45B13F14DD671DFBAFB37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">dms</emphasis>
different in length (
<emphasis id="D42B23DA6A22DAFAAB25A008B71B421D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">dms1,2</emphasis>
medium,
<emphasis id="4DCCEDCAB91FB16D180999763585DA2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">dms3-6</emphasis>
long to very long), five
<emphasis id="C7BB38F063D361B12EA5CA54F9A0DE27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vms</emphasis>
different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere wider than distal, both of almost equal length. Prelabium (Figure
<figureCitation id="D9E349D747AB1266E18F8A40DB1B5F65" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419889" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">35F</figureCitation>
) close to oval-shaped with one very long
<emphasis id="342F6EA5B625F16DB87871B40656D904" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prms</emphasis>
; ligula with two
<emphasis id="86F7FBB66874F2ADA29705DF729DE0B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ligs</emphasis>
of equal length; premental sclerite clearly visible, U-shaped. Postlabium (Figure
<figureCitation id="FD2164B9D148FDEF21BB55F4B347E3DF" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Mecinus peterharrisi mature larva, head and mouth parts A head, frontal view B antenna C clypeus and labrum, dorsal view D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensorium, des - dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, ls - lateral epicranial, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palp, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postlabial, prms - prelabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419889" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">35F</figureCitation>
) with short
<emphasis id="9D817465403D1F729BE0716C1C34F3C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms1</emphasis>
, long
<emphasis id="3B7329EC868D75F1D72B3832F29BFD57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms2</emphasis>
, and short
<emphasis id="F8B7B0BB510E682962A986B5EB204DFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms3</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="72234DFC9691820392CA53ADF70B44FD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419889" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
<paragraph id="BD103C2037A3232BF44A2952869CF111" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="449B148EA26B467FB8AF91BC169122C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49FF6D0E723CE5642875EF745D5069B2" authorityName="Tosevski &amp; Caldara" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus peterharrisi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterharrisi">
<emphasis id="A5A018F5CB88FA1B7B7149C2A2971554" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus peterharrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mature larva, head and mouth parts
<emphasis id="C084B5BDF1CC6CF4E2AC5ADFFE733076" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="89E8201DE82D136AA9BA87C73039D602" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="B89B8F0C36F76EE0DBF5B55C03EA6A11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
clypeus and labrum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="E41D04346552D1C7ADE655E0D3E2AD4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
epipharynx
<emphasis id="0ED86D5FCD42F8A247269547655A2198" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
left mandible
<emphasis id="92E465908EC4AD6441AA08BE7EDEF7B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="42333E4CCDA6C0193DAF5ADABD57E815" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">at</emphasis>
- antenna,
<emphasis id="C6126C40EDD5C3B1322F4946A4724857" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">clss</emphasis>
- clypeal sensorium,
<emphasis id="2414DFD586054CDA603E49F8EF7FB24D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des</emphasis>
- dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae:
<emphasis id="30D0A7520CF6685A95B31768F810BC25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">als</emphasis>
- anterolateral,
<emphasis id="A3147597D9B79D49B9FB34419FEF950D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ams</emphasis>
- anteromedial,
<emphasis id="6C684DAAEBA5171B75FC30808C45D4BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls</emphasis>
- clypeal,
<emphasis id="F613A0841313826626651B06A7F16F6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">dms</emphasis>
- dorsal malar,
<emphasis id="E3F09FEB7FD2BEC52DDE140DD3758B64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs</emphasis>
- frontal,
<emphasis id="08C1663C6EFEC74E2AD6660560FCE7FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ligs</emphasis>
- ligular,
<emphasis id="49E2D876ADD71A788AFBE3BD7B54A1B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">lrs</emphasis>
- labral,
<emphasis id="4A7AD4F0EB80796B74A48BFCDEEB61FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
- lateral epicranial,
<emphasis id="D88E567B5FED0E1204929BC95C217484" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mbs</emphasis>
- malar basiventral,
<emphasis id="4097B0E5225CE6656CF14A1A7280CF68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mds</emphasis>
- mandibular,
<emphasis id="DE7BF11FA6223AD3987D60ABF4AED66B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mes</emphasis>
- median,
<emphasis id="7D15B87B38A824B59318C7310D29851B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">mxps</emphasis>
- maxillary palp,
<emphasis id="579F9FB607DB41301F55DF222C23B6AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pes</emphasis>
- postepicranial,
<emphasis id="DAAB4BD82C733BFB8EB93FD05F0775C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ves</emphasis>
- ventral,
<emphasis id="9489E4116FD264E128B0FB9052889995" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pfs</emphasis>
- palpiferal,
<emphasis id="1F3C851D096142002A791823C83A78F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pms</emphasis>
- postlabial,
<emphasis id="3062A3DE5B9F881AB08F4DA59917274F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">prms</emphasis>
- prelabial,
<emphasis id="65B00E2FCD590170A85270AC767582E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">stps</emphasis>
- stipal,
<emphasis id="D6DE5E2037BCB3043EE625657B4C5626" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vms</emphasis>
- ventral malar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F034411D062CFF43209A9AD247CFF28C" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B06E9B9111A9C5E424E167DD1BCF54A" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description of pupa</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43D660107147F3E2DC9F0A404BDE5A51" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
(Figure
<figureCitation id="DFEC2A05052CE859B6D746F087AF9CF6" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Mecinus peterharrisi pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419890" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">36A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="AE90F1D026680CF8DDEDA01AFC1168DA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm). Head width: 0.36-0.43. Body width: 0.83-1.50. Body length: 2.46-3.66.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98AE8FE716508CFC033E6D078454D6CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="C1E532D763DA38C36CE130DFD9C3236A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body</emphasis>
elongated, slender, white. Rostrum slender, about five times as long as wide, reaching up to mesocoxae. Antennae slender and moderately elongated. Pronotum 1.1 times as wide as long. Urogomphi (ur) very short, conical, with sclerotised apex, reaching outline of the body, directed downward (Figure
<figureCitation id="B2141326ABCC3954854A089F271E41F8" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Mecinus peterharrisi pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419890" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">36A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0094CA5730B68B97B91D04076B902AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="27DD4B83EEDCDDEEAF4AA0E125045F24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
sparse, setae very short, equal in length. Head with one
<emphasis id="712F85B2702B03E6FFA579CC971CD017" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
. Rostrum with one
<emphasis id="3DE0C4F35E4D5835A8BBDAC41C944D3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
placed medially. Setae on head and rostrum straight, as long as those on prothorax (Figure
<figureCitation id="4FEC3B4A3C97F96378855BC0E7713EA7" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Mecinus peterharrisi pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419890" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">36A</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with one
<emphasis id="CA7D1C2B9D920F6EAC57085E361993DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
, one
<emphasis id="FBD210DD4C7483A8A146A94B8B6FEBB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
and three
<emphasis id="572EEB71F7D8A16F96A3B0E6D3DFBD48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls.</emphasis>
Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae placed medially. Abdominal segments I-VIII with one seta laterally, two very short setae ventrally and three setae dorsally, placed along posterior margin. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally. (Figure
<figureCitation id="BE548F38ABB1438BF26F5C79D3987F04" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Mecinus peterharrisi pupa habitus and chaetotaxy A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sls - superlateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419890" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">36B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="694CE7B551996D2666C92C6E5F06A963" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.50612.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419890" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
<paragraph id="BACCC91C1C73CE3547E8B216CD0DC2E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="03D95FEE120BEC1C47F7F74671DCA05B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D6F04663E7543B892DCC1DE4B97EED2" authorityName="Tosevski &amp; Caldara" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus peterharrisi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterharrisi">
<emphasis id="299CB09E910407B9C298985BABAC1E81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus peterharrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupa habitus and chaetotaxy
<emphasis id="1FB7C08F468DED3A9F7CD81E0D956C49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="B1DE0EDAE945879EB0FF9918815DA0CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="B846A193696DFC2E23A203B5520C6E39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae:
<emphasis id="8FAF0E68D02F54CB4484ACF6B345DF92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
- apical,
<emphasis id="E425B8559B630D57AECF25FAB003350F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">d</emphasis>
- dorsal,
<emphasis id="EC8F976C61C9A019AB47587B6EB98A37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
- discal,
<emphasis id="448DD68E9C84A30F2E2AD313F85EF737" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fes</emphasis>
- femoral,
<emphasis id="BC1F22FADB3B73C4630B66C76CF939BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">l</emphasis>
- lateral,
<emphasis id="07144EF024A4D6662CB550C7907E8CBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
- orbital,
<emphasis id="D05815E80957FC30FD57EC65630B19A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls</emphasis>
- posterolateral,
<emphasis id="577F6616FB2B1C71F18092BE07DF5939" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
- rostral,
<emphasis id="69399027CF8B2AB2269DDE8B9696CCDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
- superlateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3583238DEF6C3BCFDC0C0413927BB51C" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="notes">
<paragraph id="40CF0AB29BE3DB090C044E3EAC0BCCBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Biological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F60AFEBDA86E75ACFC51B3A20F09B86" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
This species is known only from the southwest region of North Macedonia and northwestern part of Greece following the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="C265AD0013C2B318BFABF53D0F6CA17D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Linaria dalmatica subsp. macedonica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dalmatica" subSpecies="macedonica">
<emphasis id="F4A991121106909410E4E43C870DA6DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Linaria dalmatica macedonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Griseb.) D.A. Sutton, as well as from sparse populations of
<taxonomicName id="773144F2331814E9A6789D897D9DF628" authority="dalmatica" lsidName="L. dalmatica subsp. dalmatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="subSpecies" species="dalmatica" subSpecies="dalmatica">
<emphasis id="68BE6E42A88D7DF19CA1A590D7D39766" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L. dalmatica dalmatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Mill. present at the Montenegrin Sea coast in the vicinity of Kotor Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="6B81799CB28C966C7264F10DB139EA56" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12037" author="Tosevski, I" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="34 - 51" refId="B48" refString="Tosevski, I, Caldara, R, Jovic, J, Baviera, C, Hernandez-Vera, G, Gassmann, A, Emerson, BC, 2014. Revision of Mecinus heydenii species complex (Curculionidae): integrative taxonomy reveals multiple species exhibiting host specialization. Zoologica Scripta 43: 34 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12037" title="Revision of Mecinus heydenii species complex (Curculionidae): integrative taxonomy reveals multiple species exhibiting host specialization." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12037" volume="43" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="2378618FB5DFA4012EE4AA6468B0A71B" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Adults appear in the field at the beginning of March and aggregate on young growing shoots, causing significant damage to the shoot points and apical leaves. Like
<taxonomicName id="DC0DB3148B91351FD5139D22B90025D8" lsidName="M. laeviceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
<emphasis id="3A644AB4876FFA6972ACF2F6D9BF32A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. laeviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the larvae develop within short larval tunnels, and the newly emerged adults remain and feed in the pupal chamber until mid-August. Adults overwinter in the soil close to the host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3EE9B59451FA5FF1CDEA3B73A6DFD42" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0CDC968BED091438E0753093EBAE7757" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks and comparative notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84D8AE787C9ED9D3CB1C694B873E946F" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
This species, found only in the Balkans (Macedonia, Greece, Montenegro) as above reported, is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="EBBA4EA550B5EEB11A72E2862AFBDC80" lsidName="M. laeviceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
<emphasis id="51EDDE8F265EA972645B953077E609C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. laeviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the body being more robust and usually longer, the integument of the pronotum more distinctly bluish, and the penis with longer tip. Moreover, the vestiture is usually formed by slightly broader scales and is therefore generally more distinct. As reported in the remarks on
<taxonomicName id="2EDE989C2AA900ACD6C31A6151BEB492" lsidName="M. heydenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="heydenii">
<emphasis id="CC49CB24118C6FF6D65E6F7FC6B989F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. heydenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in the keys, the study of the immatures has revealed other interesting differences between these three species that are very useful for their separation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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