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<document id="AA7B0F7E50C2A6072D9480A014EEC4BE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5178363" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5178363" ID-ZooBank="17F95C04-FA0A-4237-BA90-DF714EE17EBE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628330800529" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Halbert, Susan E., Miller, Gary L. &amp; Ames, Lisa M." docDate="2013" docId="064F87DBFFECFFF2FF63FBDBFB64FA04" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0326.1-6.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2013 (326)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sipha (Rungsia) maydis Passerini 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FA76FFA3FFE8FFF6FFA3FFE5FF9DFF93" masterDocTitle="The genus Sipha Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699044703901" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="F02D03113C40E34E46B3256B38462122">The genus Sipha Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8682940F574B48BD792BA314278BF3C">Halbert, Susan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D308EDE27F2B569849EE322716019C9">Miller, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44FDF71E68611BD56464DA938A53B8B7">Ames, Lisa M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="064F87DBFFECFFF2FF63FBDBFB64FA04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5189506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5189506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:064F87DBFFECFFF2FF63FBDBFB64FA04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/064F87DBFFECFFF2FF63FBDBFB64FA04" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8E5936CDFFECFFF2FF63FBDBFCE5FBC5" blockId="4.[192,1441,1086,1432]" box="[192,888,1086,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D51181A1FFECFFF2FF63FBDBFCE5FBC5" bold="true" box="[192,888,1086,1110]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="BC92EADFFFECFFF2FF63FBDBFCE5FBC5" bold="true" box="[192,888,1086,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="49E64D4EFFECFFF2FF63FBDBFD48FBC5" ID-CoL="6Z32J" authority="Passerini 1860" authorityName="Passerini" authorityYear="1860" box="[192,725,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maydis" subGenus="Rungsia">
<emphasis id="BC92EADFFFECFFF2FF63FBDBFE8FFBC5" bold="true" box="[192,274,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Sipha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BC92EADFFFECFFF2FE80FBDBFE08FBC5" bold="true" box="[291,405,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Rungsia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BC92EADFFFECFFF2FE04FBDBFD94FBC5" bold="true" box="[423,521,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">maydis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA774B3CFFECFFF2FDACFBDBFD48FBC5" author="Passerini, G." box="[527,725,1086,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4024" refString="Passerini, G. 1860. Gli afidi con un prospetto dei generi ed alcune specie nuove Italiane. Tipografia Carmignani; Parma. 40 p." type="book" year="1860">Passerini 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="16DD2A48FFECFFF2FD46FBDBFCF2FBC5" box="[741,879,1086,1110]" captionStart="Figures 10-17. 1" captionStartId="6.[192,287,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[192,1443,167,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-164@6.[573,1008,505,832]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 10-17. 1) Slide mounted Sipha elegans del Guercio alate. Photograph: Susan Halbert and Lyle J Buss, University of Florida, Gainesville. 11) Slide mounted Sipha elegans del Guercio aptera. Photograph: Susan Halbert and Lyle J Buss, University of Florida, Gainesville. 12) Colony of ant -tended Sipha maydis Passerini on wheat. Photograph: Lisa M. Ames. 13) Close up of Sipha maydis Passerini colony with adults, immature stages, and feeding damage. Photograph: Lisa M. Ames. 14) Slide mounted Sipha maydis Passerini alate. Photograph: Susan Halbert and Lyle J Buss, University of Florida, Gainesville. 15) Slide mounted Sipha maydis Passerini aptera. Photograph: Susan Halbert and Lyle J Buss, University of Florida, Gainesville. 16) Dorsum of Sipha glyceriae (Kaltenbach) from Europe, showing denticles. Photograph:Susan Halbert. 17) Dorsum of Sipha flava (Forbes) showing lack of denticles. Photograph: Susan Halbert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178367/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1215</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E5936CDFFECFFF2FF53FB85FB88FB6B" blockId="4.[192,1441,1086,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
This species is known to be a pest of cereal crops, particularly in drier/warmer climates. It is reported to be a vector of the BYD virus complex (
<bibRefCitation id="EA774B3CFFECFFF2FD0FFB65FC4BFB0B" author="El Yamani, M. &amp; J. H. Hill" box="[684,982,1152,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="105 - 111" refId="ref3519" refString="El Yamani, M., and J. H. Hill. 1991. Aphid vectors of barley yellow dwarf virus in west central Morocco. Journal of Phytopathology 133: 105 - 111." type="journal article" year="1991">El Yamani and Hill 1991</bibRefCitation>
) and can cause direct feeding damage (
<figureCitation id="16DD2A48FFECFFF2FF6BFB45FED8FB2B" box="[200,325,1184,1208]" captionStart="Figures 10-17. 1" captionStartId="6.[192,287,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[192,1443,167,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-164@6.[573,1008,505,832]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 10-17. 1) Slide mounted Sipha elegans del Guercio alate. Photograph: Susan Halbert and Lyle J Buss, University of Florida, Gainesville. 11) Slide mounted Sipha elegans del Guercio aptera. Photograph: Susan Halbert and Lyle J Buss, University of Florida, Gainesville. 12) Colony of ant -tended Sipha maydis Passerini on wheat. Photograph: Lisa M. Ames. 13) Close up of Sipha maydis Passerini colony with adults, immature stages, and feeding damage. Photograph: Lisa M. Ames. 14) Slide mounted Sipha maydis Passerini alate. Photograph: Susan Halbert and Lyle J Buss, University of Florida, Gainesville. 15) Slide mounted Sipha maydis Passerini aptera. Photograph: Susan Halbert and Lyle J Buss, University of Florida, Gainesville. 16) Dorsum of Sipha glyceriae (Kaltenbach) from Europe, showing denticles. Photograph:Susan Halbert. 17) Dorsum of Sipha flava (Forbes) showing lack of denticles. Photograph: Susan Halbert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178367/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
Fig 12
<emphasis id="BC92EADFFFECFFF2FEBBFB45FEB8FB2B" bold="true" box="[280,293,1184,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3"></emphasis>
13
</figureCitation>
). It is reported throughout the Mediterranean region, into Central and South Asia,
<collectingCountry id="F6F1765DFFECFFF2FAF4FB45FE93FB4B" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, and South America (Blackman and Eastop 2000, 2006; Corrales et al. 2007). This species is recognized easily by its black color and completely sclerotized dorsum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6FC6546FFECFFF2FF53FAE5FB64FA04" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E5936CDFFECFFF2FF53FAE5FB64FA04" blockId="4.[192,1441,1086,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
This species was discovered in North America in
<collectingRegion id="4C22F82FFFECFFF2FC98FAE5FC2BFA8B" box="[827,950,1280,1304]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">California</collectingRegion>
in 2007 (
<bibRefCitation id="EA774B3CFFECFFF2FB81FAE5FB46FA8B" author="Sorensen, J. T." box="[1058,1243,1280,1304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4180" refString="Sorensen, J. T. 2007. Sipha maydis Passerini: A new grass / cereal aphid in North America. Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food and Agriculture. 2 p. http: // www. cdfa. ca. gov / plant / PPD / PDF / Sipha _ maydis. pdf [Accessed 2 October 2013]." type="book" year="2007">Sorensen 2007</bibRefCitation>
). It was found in
<collectingRegion id="4C22F82FFFECFFF2FF63FAC5FEBDFAAB" box="[192,288,1312,1336]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Georgia</collectingRegion>
in
<date id="FA58100DFFECFFF2FEE7FAC5FD99FAAB" box="[324,516,1312,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11">November 2012</date>
on wheat in a greenhouse (observation by LMA, FSCA# E2012-9123).
<taxonomicName id="49E64D4EFFECFFF2FAF4FAC5FE85FACB" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maydis">
<emphasis id="BC92EADFFFECFFF2FAF4FAC5FE85FACB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Sipha maydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has been intercepted at the
<collectingRegion id="4C22F82FFFECFFF2FD07FAA5FD60FACB" box="[676,765,1344,1368]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Florida</collectingRegion>
Agricultural Interdiction Stations as phoretic alatae on lettuce from
<collectingRegion id="4C22F82FFFECFFF2FEC2FA85FE41FAEB" box="[353,476,1376,1400]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">California</collectingRegion>
in 2011 and 2012 (FSCA#s E2011-5477, E2012-3133, E2012-3195). The New World and African records indicate that this species probably moves readily in commerce.
</paragraph>
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