119 lines
10 KiB
XML
119 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be3ba212-df72-46fb-beca-4dafa0af7938" ID-PMC="PMC3433871" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-218-1" ID-PubMed="22977344" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-218-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 218" ModsDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part III: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of tropical north-eastern Queensland" checkinTime="1451248776473" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rix, Michael G. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2012" docId="0647E17B716ECA5FDCFED437C20AD4C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 218: 1-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 218" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662" docTitle="Austrarchaea karenae Rix & Harvey, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFADD3385D72C973FFABFFCEFFA9FB49" masterDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part III: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of tropical north-eastern Queensland" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668154407282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Australian Assassins, Part III: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of tropical north-eastern Queensland</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rix, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>218</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-218-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036793" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E010DAB8-9909-432E-BAA9-0452A1EBCCE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0647E17B716ECA5FDCFED437C20AD4C1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E010DAB8-9909-432E-BAA9-0452A1EBCCE0" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea karenae" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenae">Austrarchaea karenae Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 91825
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Windsor Tableland Assassin Spider</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Holotype male: Windsor Tableland, [Windsor Tableland National Park], 1.2 km past barracks, Queensland, Australia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.25">16°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.03334">145°02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, QM berlesate, stick brushing, rainforest, 1060 m, 24.XI.1997, G. Monteith (QMB S43060).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Karen Edward, for her contributions to our understanding of Wet Tropics biogeography, and for her great friendship to MGR and MSH over many years.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea karenae" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenae">Austrarchaea karenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from north-eastern Queensland except
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea tealei" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tealei">Austrarchaea tealei</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea thompsoni" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">Austrarchaea thompsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea wallacei" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">Austrarchaea wallacei</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a triangular spur on the embolus (Figs 9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea thompsoni" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">Austrarchaea thompsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. by the presence of a prominent, triangular tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1), which is vi
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">sible</pageBreakToken>
|
||
in ventral view (Fig. 9D); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea tealei" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tealei">Austrarchaea tealei</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea wallacei" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">Austrarchaea wallacei</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3), which has a single, sharply pointed process distally (Fig. 9D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Holotype male: Total length 2.97; leg I femur 3.17; F1/CL ratio 2.74. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 9A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.12); 1.15 long, 2.49 high, 1.09 wide,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.61 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.65), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||
moderately elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.32). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 9B). Abdomen 1.59 long, 1.13 wide; with two pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-4); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-4 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
) of Type A morphology (Fig. 6), with large, retrolaterally directed, arched conductor; embolus distally directed, slightly sinuous, with short triangular spur adjacent to distal rim of conductor, embolus projecting beyond distal rim of conductor by ~1/2 length of exposed embolic portion; tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3) short, spur-like, with flattened proximal portion and sharply pointed, claw-like apex; TS 2-2a looped over retrolateral edge of conductor, TS 2 with pointed, subtriangular apex, TS 2a projecting beyond distal rim of conductor but not extending to near tip of embolus; TS 1 broadly triangular in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea karenae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenae">Austrarchaea karenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the Windsor Tableland, 44 km north-west of Mossman (Figs 18, 25). The single known specimen was collected in high altitude tropical rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unknown (data deficient).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |