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<heading id="D569D67F154D0B4CFF387601E55EFC8E" bold="true" box="[151,612,792,819]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154D0B4CFF387601E55EFC8E" ID-CoL="S3W8" ID-ENA="60593" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,612,792,819]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Celleporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFF387601E55EFC8E" bold="true" box="[151,612,792,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFF387601E6B6FC8F" bold="true" box="[151,396,792,819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Celleporella hyalina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFE337601E566FC8E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[412,604,792,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref9361" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) s. n. In: Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Regnum Animale. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], pp. 533 - 1327. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 157601" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8E216113154D0B4CFF387624E6BAFCEB" blockId="6.[151,612,792,855]" box="[151,384,829,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
(
<figureCitation id="16A57D96154D0B4CFF307624E623FCEB" box="[159,281,829,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,468,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,453,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. AC. Celleporella hyalina SAMC-A094510.A. General view of the colony. B. Single ovicelled zooid. C. Group of ovicelled zooids and a male dwarf zooid. DF. Hippomonavella sp. SAMC-A094529. D. Group of zooids. E. Group of zooids, some with developing ovicells. F. Close-up of the orifice, showing condyles and suboral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.2 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.4 mm; F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7777046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7777046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Fig. 3AC</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C31C54A8154D0B4CFE8B7624E642FCEB" box="[292,376,829,855]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (in mm) of Celleporella hyalina. (Z) indicates measurements of non-ovicelled zooids, while (Zo) indicates measurements of zooids with ovicells. All measurements were taken from colony SAMC-A094510 except for measurements of the ovicells, and orifices of non-ovicelled (z) and ovicelled zooids (zo) which were taken from colony SAMC-A094526. Abbreviations: N T = number of structures measured; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAE1319B15430B42FF38758EE3D0FEA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" tableUuid="DAE1319B15430B42FF38758EE3D0FEA7">Table 4</tableCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0F3F4702154D0B4CFF387698E50FFC25" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,565,897,921]" page="1286" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1767">
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<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFF387698E675FC25" box="[151,335,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Cellepora hyalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFEFA7698E50FFC25" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[341,565,897,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref9361" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) s. n. In: Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Regnum Animale. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], pp. 533 - 1327. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 157601" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767: 1286</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0F3F4702154D0B4CFF3876B9E52DFC04" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,535,928,952]" page="128" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1848">
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154D0B4CFF3876B9E52DFC04" ID-CoL="S3W8" authority=": Gray 1848: 128" authorityName=": Gray" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,535,928,952]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Celleporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFF3876B9E65DFC04" box="[151,359,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Celleporella hyalina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFEDA76B9E52DFC04" author="Gray, J. E." box="[373,535,928,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="91 - 151" refId="ref8208" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) s. n. In: List of the specimens of British animals in the collections of the British Museum. Part 1. Centrionae or radiated animals. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 91 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1848">Gray 1848: 128</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFD8E76B9E473FC04" author="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[545,841,928,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refId="ref8715" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothooidea - Celleporoidea. Issue 14. 2 nd Edition. Field Studies Council for The Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Coastal Science Association, Shrewsbury, 416 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hayward &amp; Ryland 1999: 94</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 21;
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<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFC0D76B9E3ACFC04" author="Florence, W. K. &amp; Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gibbons, M. J." box="[930,1174,928,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref8087" refString="Florence, W. K., Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (2007) Taxonomy of shallow-water Bryozoa from the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History, 3, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">
Florence
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFBAE76B8E30FFC04" box="[1025,1077,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 29
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, figs. 10DF.
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<treatmentCitation id="0F3F4702154D0B4CFF3876A6E50DFC6B" author="Hincks, T." box="[151,567,959,983]" page="271" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154D0B4CFF3876A6E50DFC6B" authority=": Hincks 1880: 271" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,567,959,983]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFF3876A6E64EFC6B" box="[151,372,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Schizoporella hyalina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFE2E76A6E50DFC6B" author="Hincks, T." box="[385,567,959,983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref8770" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 69 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009458955" type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks 1880: 271</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.18, fig. 1.
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<treatmentCitation id="0F3F4702154D0B4CFF3876C4E575FC49" author="O'Donoghue, C. H." box="[151,591,989,1013]" page="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154D0B4CFF3876C4E575FC49" ID-CoL="6M8M6" authority=": O'Donoghue 1924: 41" authorityName="O'Donoghue" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,591,989,1013]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFF3876C4E66DFC49" box="[151,343,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Hippothoa hyalina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFEC976C4E575FC49" author="O'Donoghue, C. H." box="[358,591,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref10083" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. (1924) The Bryozoa (Polyzoa) collected by the S. S. ' Pickle '. Report on the Fisheries Marine Biological Survey of South Africa, 3 (10), 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1924">ODonoghue 1924: 41</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFDF476C4E4D7FC49" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. &amp; de Watteville, D." box="[603,1005,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref10128" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. &amp; de Watteville, D. (1937) Notes on South African Bryozoa. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="1937">ODonoghue &amp; de Watteville 1937: 15</bibRefCitation>
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;
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFF6876E5E694FBA8" author="O'Donoghue, C. H." box="[199,430,1020,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="71 - 95" refId="ref10193" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. (1957) Some South African Bryozoa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 35, 71 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195709519012" type="journal article" year="1957">ODonoghue 1957: 84</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0F3F4702154D0B4CFE1676E5E5EBFBA8" author="Ryland, J. S. &amp; Gordon, D. P." box="[441,721,1020,1044]" page="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFE1676E5E5EBFBA8" author="Ryland, J. S. &amp; Gordon, D. P." box="[441,721,1020,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="17 - 49" refId="ref10728" refString="Ryland, J. S. &amp; Gordon, D. P. (1977) Some New Zealand and British species of Hippothoa (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 7, 17 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1977.10419334" type="journal article" year="1977">Ryland &amp; Gordon 1977: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6843298154D0B4CFF38715BE444FAC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E216113154D0B4CFF38715BE629FA88" blockId="6.[151,1437,1090,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFF38715BE6B9FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,387,1090,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3EF66B4E154D0B4CFE22715BE20DFBE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066848305" box="[397,1335,1090,1119]" collectingDate="2019-12-10" collectionCode="SAMC-A" latitude="-32.71142" location="Morgan Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.339361" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="SAMC-A094507" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DE38C968154D0B4CFE22715BE56BFBE1" box="[397,593,1090,1117]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">SAMC-A094507</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8B4137C8154D0B4CFDF0715AE5D4FBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0637D005154D0B4DFF387601E625FE11:8B4137C8154D0B4CFDF0715AE5D4FBE1" box="[607,750,1091,1117]" latitude="-32.71142" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.339361" name="Morgan Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Morgan Bay</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EBAA07D4154D0B4CFD50715DE4A3FBE3" box="[767,921,1092,1119]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="41.1" value="-32.71142">32°4241.1″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBAA07D4154D0B4CFC08715DE378FBE3" box="[935,1090,1092,1119]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="28.339361">28°2021.7″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FA2047D3154D0B4CFBF7715BE20DFBE0" box="[1112,1335,1090,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2019-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EA64BE3B154D0B4CFBF7715BE20DFBE0" box="[1112,1335,1090,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2019-12-10">10 December 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3EF66B4E154D0B4CFAEC715BE318FB3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066848302" collectingDate="2019-12-10" collectingDateMax="2019-12-11" collectingDateMin="2019-12-10" latitude="-32.68428" location="Kei Mouth" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.383139" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1">
SAMC- A094508-09,
<location id="8B4137C8154D0B4CFE9A717FE688FB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0637D005154D0B4DFF387601E625FE11:8B4137C8154D0B4CFE9A717FE688FB3C" box="[309,434,1126,1152]" latitude="-32.68428" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.383139" name="Kei Mouth" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Kei Mouth</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EBAA07D4154D0B4CFE6C7171E566FB3F" box="[451,604,1128,1155]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="-32.68428">32°4103.4″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBAA07D4154D0B4CFDC57171E43FFB3F" box="[618,773,1128,1155]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="59.3" value="28.383139">28°2259.3″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FA2047D3154D0B4CFCB4717FE318FB3C" box="[795,1058,1126,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2019-12-10" valueMax="2019-12-11" valueMin="2019-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EA64BE3B154D0B4CFCB4717FE318FB3C" box="[795,1058,1126,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2019-12-10" valueMax="2019-12-11" valueMin="2019-12-10">1011 December 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3EF66B4E154D0B4CFB81717FE583FB18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066848309" collectingDate="2020-01-28" collectionCode="SAMC-A" latitude="-32.47361" location="Mazeppa Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.657084" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="SAMC-A094510" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DE38C968154D0B4CFB81717FE3CBFB3D" box="[1070,1265,1126,1153]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">SAMC-A094510</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8B4137C8154D0B4CFB50717EE2A6FB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0637D005154D0B4DFF387601E625FE11:8B4137C8154D0B4CFB50717EE2A6FB3D" box="[1279,1436,1127,1153]" latitude="-32.47361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.657084" name="Mazeppa Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Mazeppa Bay</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EBAA07D4154D0B4CFF307195E603FB1B" box="[159,313,1164,1191]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="25.0" value="-32.47361">32°2825.0″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBAA07D4154D0B4CFEE97195E6DBFB1B" box="[326,481,1164,1191]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="25.5" value="28.657084">28°3925.5″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FA2047D3154D0B4CFE587193E583FB18" box="[503,697,1162,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2020-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EA64BE3B154D0B4CFE587193E583FB18" box="[503,697,1162,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2020-01-28">28 January 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3EF66B4E154D0B4CFD697193E445FB74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066848304" collectingDate="2020-03-07" collectionCode="SAMC-A" collectorName="Kidds Beach" latitude="-33.14925" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.702557" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="SAMC-A094518" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DE38C968154D0B4CFD697193E4BDFB19" box="[710,903,1162,1189]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">SAMC-A094518</specimenCode>
(on the same substratum as
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154D0B4CFB7D7192E272FB18" authority="Boonzaaier-Davids &amp; Ma &amp; Mcquaid, 2023" authorityName="Boonzaaier-Davids &amp; Ma &amp; Mcquaid" authorityYear="2023" box="[1234,1352,1163,1189]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atypica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFB7D7192E272FB18" box="[1234,1352,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">C. atypica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFAFE7193E2A9FB18" bold="true" box="[1361,1427,1162,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D9007A154D0B4CFAFE7193E2A9FB18" box="[1361,1427,1162,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) (dry),
<collectorName id="236B04C5154D0B4CFF7071B7E64BFB74" box="[223,369,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Kidds Beach</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EBAA07D4154D0B4CFE2C71A9E521FB77" box="[387,539,1200,1227]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="-33.14925">33°0857.3″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBAA07D4154D0B4CFD8671A9E5FFFB77" box="[553,709,1200,1227]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="27.702557">27°4209.2″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FA2047D3154D0B4CFD7571B6E445FB74" box="[730,895,1198,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2020-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EA64BE3B154D0B4CFD7571B6E445FB74" box="[730,895,1198,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2020-03-07">7 March 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3EF66B4E154D0B4CFC2471B7E342FB75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066848306" box="[907,1144,1198,1225]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="SAMC-A094526-27" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DE38C968154D0B4CFC2471B7E34EFB75" box="[907,1140,1198,1225]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">SAMC-A094526-27</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3EF66B4E154D0B4CFB2D71B7E20CFB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066848303" collectingDate="2020-08-04" collectionCode="SAMC-A" latitude="-34.17103" location="St. Francis Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.835056" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="SAMC-A094528" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DE38C968154D0B4CFB2D71B7E279FB75" box="[1154,1347,1198,1225]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">SAMC-A094528</specimenCode>
(on the same substratum as
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154D0B4CFE2B71CAE6C0FB50" authority="Boonzaaier-Davids &amp; Ma &amp; Mcquaid, 2023" authorityName="Boonzaaier-Davids &amp; Ma &amp; Mcquaid" authorityYear="2023" box="[388,506,1235,1261]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atypica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFE2B71CAE6C0FB50" box="[388,506,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">C. atypica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFDA971CBE573FB50" bold="true" box="[518,585,1234,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D9007A154D0B4CFDA971CBE573FB50" box="[518,585,1234,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
),
<location id="8B4137C8154D0B4CFDCB71CBE422FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0637D005154D0B4DFF387601E625FE11:8B4137C8154D0B4CFDCB71CBE422FB51" box="[612,792,1234,1261]" latitude="-34.17103" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.835056" name="St. Francis Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">St. Francis Bay</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EBAA07D4154D0B4CFC8471CDE4FFFB53" box="[811,965,1236,1263]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="15.7" value="-34.17103">34°1015.7″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBAA07D4154D0B4CFC7B71CDE355FB53" box="[980,1135,1236,1263]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="06.2" value="24.835056">24°5006.2″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FA2047D3154D0B4CFB2971CBE20CFB50" box="[1158,1334,1234,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2020-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EA64BE3B154D0B4CFB2971CBE20CFB50" box="[1158,1334,1234,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2020-08-04">4 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3EF66B4E154D0B4CFAEB71CBE4A5FAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066848312" collectingDate="2020-03-26" latitude="-34.181225" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.158083" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1">
SAMC- A094519,
<location id="8B4137C8154D0B4CFEA271EFE6ABFAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0637D005154D0B4DFF387601E625FE11:8B4137C8154D0B4CFEA271EFE6ABFAAD" box="[269,401,1270,1297]" latitude="-34.181225" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.158083" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Mossel Bay</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EBAA07D4154D0B4CFE3071E1E502FAAF" box="[415,568,1272,1299]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="52.4" value="-34.181225">34°1052.4″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBAA07D4154D0B4CFDEC71E1E5E4FAAF" box="[579,734,1272,1299]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="29.1" value="22.158083">22°0929.1″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FA2047D3154D0B4CFD5E71EFE4A5FAAC" box="[753,927,1270,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2020-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EA64BE3B154D0B4CFD5E71EFE4A5FAAC" box="[753,927,1270,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="2020-03-26">26 March 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3EF66B4E154D0B4CFC0971EFE635FA88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066848310" collectorName="K. C. K. Ma" location="All" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8B4137C8154D0B4CFC0971EFE4F0FAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0637D005154D0B4DFF387601E625FE11:8B4137C8154D0B4CFC0971EFE4F0FAAC" box="[934,970,1270,1296]" name="All" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">All</location>
material was collected by
<collectorName id="236B04C5154D0B4CFB5D71EFE257FAAD" box="[1266,1389,1270,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">K.C.K. Ma</collectorName>
and is kept dry
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E216113154D0B4CFF687027E444FAC1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1090,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFF687027E48DFAE4" box="[199,951,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
Additional comparative material examined:
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154D0B4CFD637027E48DFAE4" authorityName=": Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[716,951,1342,1368]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Celleporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">Celleporella hyalina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="3EF66B4E154D0B4CFC667027E440FAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066848311" collectingDate="1959-01-31" collectionCode="SAMC-A" collectorName="J. Gilchrist" location="False Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="SAMC-A073500" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DE38C968154D0B4CFC667027E3B0FAE5" box="[969,1162,1342,1369]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">SAMC-A073500</specimenCode>
(preserved in ethanol),
<location id="8B4137C8154D0B4CFF38707BE63DFAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0637D005154D0B4DFF387601E625FE11:8B4137C8154D0B4CFF38707BE63DFAC1" box="[151,263,1378,1405]" name="False Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">False Bay</location>
, rock dredge, collected by
<collectorName id="236B04C5154D0B4CFD9A707AE588FAC0" box="[565,690,1378,1405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">J. Gilchrist</collectorName>
,
<date id="FA2047D3154D0B4CFD12707BE440FAC1" box="[701,890,1378,1405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1959-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EA64BE3B154D0B4CFD12707BE440FAC1" box="[701,890,1378,1405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" value="1959-01-31">31 January 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6843298154D0B4DFF68709FE625FE11" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E216113154D0B4CFF68709FE52FF9B0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1090,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFF68709FE601FA1C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1414,1440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154D0B4CFEEE709FE51CFA1C" authorityName=": Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[321,550,1414,1440]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Celleporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFEEE709FE51CFA1C" box="[321,550,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Celleporella hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported to be widely distributed throughout the northern and southern hemispheres (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFEC970B3E6C2FA78" author="Hincks, T." box="[358,504,1450,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref8770" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 69 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009458955" type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks 1880</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFDAA70B3E5AFFA78" author="Morris, P. A." box="[517,661,1450,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref9760" refString="Morris, P. A. (1980) The bryozoan family Hippothoidae (Cheilostomata-Ascophora) with emphasis on the genus Hippothoa. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 10, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1980">Morris 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFD0D70B2E47EFA78" author="Moyano, G. H. I." box="[674,836,1450,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="89 - 135" refId="ref9796" refString="Moyano, G. H. I. (1986) Bryozoa marinos chilenos VI. Cheilostomata Hippothoidae: South eastern Pacific species. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 57, 89 - 135." type="journal article" year="1986">Moyano 1986</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F6892183154D0B4CFCD770B3E330FA78" box="[888,1034,1450,1476]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154D0B4CFBB870B2E3B7FA78" authorityName=": Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[1047,1165,1450,1477]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Celleporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFBB870B2E3B7FA78" box="[1047,1165,1450,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">C. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from Saldanha Bay on the west coast to Durban on the east coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFC9D70D7E33DFA54" author="O'Donoghue, C. H." box="[818,1031,1486,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref10083" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. (1924) The Bryozoa (Polyzoa) collected by the S. S. ' Pickle '. Report on the Fisheries Marine Biological Survey of South Africa, 3 (10), 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1924">ODonoghue 1924</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFBBF70D7E371FA55" author="O'Donoghue, C. H." box="[1040,1099,1486,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="71 - 95" refId="ref10193" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. (1957) Some South African Bryozoa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 35, 71 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195709519012" type="journal article" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFBF970D7E7E8F9B0" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. &amp; de Watteville, D." pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref10128" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. &amp; de Watteville, D. (1937) Notes on South African Bryozoa. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="1937">ODonoghue &amp; de Watteville 1937</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFF7270EBE622F9B0" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. &amp; de Watteville, D." box="[221,280,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="407 - 432" refId="ref10158" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. &amp; de Watteville, D. (1944) Additional notes on Bryozoa from South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 10, 407 - 432." type="journal article" year="1944">1944</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFE8B70EBE533F9B0" author="Florence, W. K. &amp; Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gibbons, M. J." box="[292,521,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref8087" refString="Florence, W. K., Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (2007) Taxonomy of shallow-water Bryozoa from the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History, 3, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">
Florence
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFE2270EAE6FFF9B0" box="[397,453,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E216113154D0B4CFF68730FE46BF958" blockId="6.[151,1437,1090,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
This species can typically be identified by its elongated, transversely striated frontal wall, often with a lunate umbo below the orifice, orifice of the female zooid wide and short, bearing a porous globular ovicell (
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFAB37323E7C2F9C4" author="Florence, W. K. &amp; Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gibbons, M. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref8087" refString="Florence, W. K., Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (2007) Taxonomy of shallow-water Bryozoa from the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History, 3, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">
Florence
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFA277322E78EF9C4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). The orifice shape of non-ovicelled zooids shown by
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFCFC7347E304F9C4" author="Florence, W. K. &amp; Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gibbons, M. J." box="[851,1086,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref8087" refString="Florence, W. K., Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (2007) Taxonomy of shallow-water Bryozoa from the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History, 3, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">
Florence
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFC137346E4CEF9C4" box="[956,1012,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
(2007
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 28, fig. 10E, F) differs from the present material in having a deep U-shaped sinus as opposed to a broad shallow sinus (as seen in
<figureCitation id="16A57D96154D0B4CFB5E739BE27CF920" box="[1265,1350,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,468,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,453,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. AC. Celleporella hyalina SAMC-A094510.A. General view of the colony. B. Single ovicelled zooid. C. Group of ovicelled zooids and a male dwarf zooid. DF. Hippomonavella sp. SAMC-A094529. D. Group of zooids. E. Group of zooids, some with developing ovicells. F. Close-up of the orifice, showing condyles and suboral avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.2 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.4 mm; F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7777046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7777046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). These differences may reflect inter-lineage or interspecific variation.
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154D0B4CFCC373BFE334F97C" author="Morris, P. A." box="[876,1038,1702,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref9760" refString="Morris, P. A. (1980) The bryozoan family Hippothoidae (Cheilostomata-Ascophora) with emphasis on the genus Hippothoa. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 10, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1980">Morris (1980)</bibRefCitation>
also described variation in orifice shape for
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154D0B4CFEA973D2E640F958" authorityName=": Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[262,378,1738,1765]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Celleporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFEA973D2E640F958" box="[262,378,1738,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">C. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Pacific
<collectingRegion id="4C5AAFF1154D0B4CFD9273D3E547F958" box="[573,637,1738,1764]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Coast</collectingRegion>
of North America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E216113154D0B4CFF6873F7E20EF801" blockId="6.[151,1437,1090,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
Previous reports of
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154D0B4CFE1673F6E50FF8B4" authorityName=": Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[441,565,1774,1801]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Celleporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154D0B4CFE1673F6E50FF8B4" box="[441,565,1774,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">C. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F6892183154D0B4CFD2773F7E424F8B4" box="[648,798,1774,1800]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">South Africa</collectingCountry>
lack morphological measurements useful to quantify intraspecific variation of South African populations. Therefore, re-examining specimens from previous collections would be necessary for this purpose. In the present material, ovicelled zooids (N
<subScript id="121A6356154D0B4CFB9C7250E307F8EB" attach="left" box="[1075,1085,1865,1879]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">T</subScript>
= 5; mean length
<quantity id="4966CCF6154D0B4CFABD722FE242F8ED" box="[1298,1400,1846,1873]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
by mean width
<quantity id="4966CCF6154D0B4CFEB07243E6BEF8C9" box="[287,388,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
,
<tableCitation id="C31C54A8154D0B4CFE217243E6DBF8C8" box="[398,481,1882,1908]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (in mm) of Celleporella hyalina. (Z) indicates measurements of non-ovicelled zooids, while (Zo) indicates measurements of zooids with ovicells. All measurements were taken from colony SAMC-A094510 except for measurements of the ovicells, and orifices of non-ovicelled (z) and ovicelled zooids (zo) which were taken from colony SAMC-A094526. Abbreviations: N T = number of structures measured; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAE1319B15430B42FF38758EE3D0FEA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" tableUuid="DAE1319B15430B42FF38758EE3D0FEA7">Table 4</tableCitation>
) are smaller than non-ovicelled zooids (N
<subScript id="121A6356154D0B4CFC1D7274E486F8C7" attach="left" box="[946,956,1901,1915]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">T</subScript>
= 20; mean length
<quantity id="4966CCF6154D0B4CFB3F7243E3C9F8C9" box="[1168,1267,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
by mean width
<quantity id="4966CCF6154D0B4CFF387267E7C4F825" box="[151,254,1918,1945]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
,
<tableCitation id="C31C54A8154D0B4CFEA67267E665F824" box="[265,351,1918,1944]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (in mm) of Celleporella hyalina. (Z) indicates measurements of non-ovicelled zooids, while (Zo) indicates measurements of zooids with ovicells. All measurements were taken from colony SAMC-A094510 except for measurements of the ovicells, and orifices of non-ovicelled (z) and ovicelled zooids (zo) which were taken from colony SAMC-A094526. Abbreviations: N T = number of structures measured; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAE1319B15430B42FF38758EE3D0FEA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" tableUuid="DAE1319B15430B42FF38758EE3D0FEA7">Table 4</tableCitation>
). The ovicells are prominent, globose and irregular in shape, with 511 conspicuous pores (N
<subScript id="121A6356154D0B4CFAD47288E2BFF823" attach="left" box="[1403,1413,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">T</subScript>
= 10; mean number of pores = 8 ± 1) distributed over the entire surface as seen in colony SAMC-A094526.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E216113154C0B4DFF68758EE7DCFEFD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
Some studies have shown that
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<emphasis id="BCEABD01154C0B4DFD98758EE58AFF0D" box="[567,688,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">C. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered as a species complex comprising significant morphological variation (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154C0B4DFE4F75A2E556FF69" author="Morris, P. A." box="[480,620,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref9760" refString="Morris, P. A. (1980) The bryozoan family Hippothoidae (Cheilostomata-Ascophora) with emphasis on the genus Hippothoa. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 10, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1980">Morris 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154C0B4DFDD875A2E45BFF69" author="Navarrete, Z. &amp; Cancino, A. &amp; Moyano, G. H. I. &amp; Hughes, R. N." box="[631,865,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="207 - 213" refId="ref9835" refString="Navarrete, Z., Cancino, A., Moyano, G. H. I. &amp; Hughes, R. N. (2005) Morphological differentiation in the Cellepora hyalina (Linnaeus, 1767) complex (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) along the Chilean coast. In: Moyano, H. I., Cancino, J. M. &amp; Wyse Jackson, P. N. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2004. Taylor &amp; Francis Group, London, pp. 207 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9780203970799. ch 20" type="book chapter" year="2005">
Navarrete
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154C0B4DFD4575A2E41BFF69" box="[746,801,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154C0B4DFCC475A2E350FF69" author="Grischenko, A. V. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Mawatari, S. F." box="[875,1130,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="1047 - 1161" refId="ref8381" refString="Grischenko, A. V., Dick, M. H. &amp; Mawatari, S. F. (2007) Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 41, 1047 - 1161. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701391773" type="journal article" year="2007">
Grischenko
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154C0B4DFC5D75A2E312FF69" box="[1010,1064,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Integrated morphological, molecular, and reproductive-compatibility studies are required to better understand the
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154C0B4DFBC775C6E3E7FF45" authorityName=": Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[1128,1245,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Celleporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154C0B4DFBC775C6E3E7FF45" box="[1128,1245,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">C. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154C0B4DFF30741AE65AFEA1" author="Dick, M. H. &amp; Grischenko, A. V. &amp; Mawatari, S. F." box="[159,352,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="3687 - 3784" refId="ref8030" refString="Dick, M. H., Grischenko, A. V. &amp; Mawatari, S. F. (2005) Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History, 39 (43), 3687 - 3784. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500415195" type="journal article" year="2005">
Dick
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154C0B4DFF4E741AE626FEA1" box="[225,284,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
) and to establish species- and population-level diversity within this species complex in
<collectingCountry id="F6892183154C0B4DFAF4741AE7D8FEFD" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E216113154C0B4DFF687452E625FE11" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="499E1A90154C0B4DFF687452E691FED9" authorityName=": Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[199,427,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Celleporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154C0B4DFF687452E691FED9" box="[199,427,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Celleporella hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms encrusting patches on mussels (this study), the fronds of kelp, and sometimes pelagic plastic debris in shallow waters (&lt;
<quantity id="4966CCF6154C0B4DFDB77476E56BFE35" box="[536,593,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
) from Saldanha Bay on the west coast to Durban on the east coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F1CE2154C0B4DFA977476E629FE11" author="Florence, W. K. &amp; Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gibbons, M. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref8087" refString="Florence, W. K., Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (2007) Taxonomy of shallow-water Bryozoa from the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History, 3, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">
Florence
<emphasis id="BCEABD01154C0B4DFF38748AE7F5FE11" box="[151,207,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>