156 lines
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156 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="05EAF2B04E4556798EACAA2AF47760AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus trinity Smith & Cognato 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6104CE21-AF54-4E9E-A889-D26E1E07966A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>609</mods:start>
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<mods:end>720</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753920" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6104CE21-AF54-4E9E-A889-D26E1E07966A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05EAF2B04E4556798EACAA2AF47760AF" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6104CE21-AF54-4E9E-A889-D26E1E07966A" authority="Smith & Cognato, 2021" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus trinity" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinity" status="sp. nov.">Coptoborus trinity</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus starbuck holotype, 3.3 - 3.6 mm (A-C, M), C. subtilis holotype, 2.0 mm (D-F, N), C. tolimanus, 2.0 - 2.2 mm (G-I, O), C. trinity holotype, 2.0 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555852" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 17J-L, P</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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female, Brazil: Mato Grosso, Sinop, x.1976, M. Alvarenga (CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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2.0 mm (n = 1), 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and entire, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1-3 densely and coarsely denticulate, denticles large and very closely spaced, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, convex declivity, and stout form.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. barbicauda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="barbicauda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. barbicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. bettysmithae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="bettysmithae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. bettysmithae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. capillisoror" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="capillisoror">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. capillisoror</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. hansen" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="hansen">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. hansen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. schulzi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="schulzi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. schulzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. subtilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="subtilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. subtilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. uhura" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="uhura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. uhura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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(female).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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2.0 mm, 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Body, antennae and legs light brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma smooth. Frons shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/4; segment 2 narrow, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 2/3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with four subequal serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 58%, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc shagreened, subshiny; strial punctures moderate, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, densely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a semi-erect spatulate seta. Declivity steeply rounded, occupying ~1/3 of elytra, shagreened, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae 1 and 2 distinctly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a trifid recumbent seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, interstriae 2 and 3 densely uniseriate denticulate along their entire lengths, denticles spaced by one width of a denticle, interstriae 1 denticles confused, biseriate, setae erect, scale-like, as long as interstriae 1 width, becoming bristle-like and much longer on apical 1/4; interstriae 1 with an additional row of slightly shorter erect scale-like setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a granulate carina and continuing submarginally to apex.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Legs</emphasis>
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: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/4; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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Portrayed by Carrie-Anne Moss, Trinity is the heroine in the movies 'The
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Matrix’">Matrix'</normalizedToken>
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(1999), 'The Matrix
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Reloaded’">Reloaded'</normalizedToken>
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(2003) and 'The Matrix
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Revolutions’">Revolutions'</normalizedToken>
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(2003). Three types of setae (trifid, scale-like and bristle-like) help diagnose this species. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Brazil (Mato Grosso).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |