159 lines
16 KiB
XML
159 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="7BCB82F262321429007B9BB725974698" ID-CLB-Dataset="34463" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1aa55acd-91ab-4e4a-aa34-3743ab622e4b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-19-51" ID-ZooBank="D138B13C7B374F97BFF728D170ECA543" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2615-19-51" ModsDocOrigin="Subterranean Biology 19" ModsDocTitle="Cockroaches (Insecta, Blattodea) from caves of Polillo Island (Philippines), with description of a new species" checkinTime="1475111904428" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lucanas, Cristian C. & Lit, Ireneo L." docDate="2016" docId="05E3B445D3AF3629E922D49FB2763B6E" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 19: 51-64" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804" docTitle="Periplaneta banksi Hanitsch 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFA0020CFFFAFF998563FFE4FFC7541E" masterDocTitle="Cockroaches (Insecta, Blattodea) from caves of Polillo Island (Philippines), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1701382460061" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="47536EFBF5325F08AF99E666F32186A0">Cockroaches (Insecta, Blattodea) from caves of Polillo Island (Philippines), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3D53AB0FEAFD50B264505344292C0F9">Lucanas, Cristian C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C10BF745B84A15B01C9C9F5288D15B0">Lit, Ireneo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="413A0222B0693142F228679A9A36A67C">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FD17531470E3A58E70CA411DCE06BE01">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94E54D77AE26FEDEBE050D3C9EE403FD">19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="21F586BDCE9747408D98F37F8CB9964C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="05E3B445D3AF3629E922D49FB2763B6E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127884731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05E3B445D3AF3629E922D49FB2763B6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05E3B445D3AF3629E922D49FB2763B6E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="525243F777EC02D02E7F9EFF8DFFDD9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="657C918E1F901D16E19B8E34B4D12D73" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Taxon classification Animalia Blattodea Blattidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED8C64FCDEE7F25EA7FA53A3D21E379C" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E5C784A1BB0ED7FC5CF875ABF08CB3CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="B1AE6572040A37CBCA69B36F8DD1F255" ID-CoL="4F35B" authority="Hanitsch, 1931" authorityName="Hanitsch" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periplaneta banksi" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Periplaneta banksi Hanitsch, 1931</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30B4830987F8F9D7DC01EC3D23D35874" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2BFB82819A3D9210DBC8A46E72FF4689" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="F587F38043AF033207D2DD372516AE3C" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periplaneta banksi" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Periplaneta banksi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="8C08E3EEEEC202AD07AD6F4F34432717" author="Hanitsch, R" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="385 - 408" title="On a collection of Malayan Blattidae from the British Museum (Natural History)." url="10.1080/00222933108673325" volume="10" year="1931">Hanitsch 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 401 (Holotype: ♂, Philippines, The Natural History Museum (BMNH), London);
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<bibRefCitation id="C38421C6529F8C21A0A8564796B2DCE2" author="Bruinjing, CFA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 174" title="Studies on Malayan Blattidae." volume="29" year="1948">Bruinjing 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 110;
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<bibRefCitation id="B1717778F6D5F8C02DD4B33FFE415398" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Princis 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 441; Asahina 1980: 113.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB53069F628089FFFAF2471EA551B744" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C9338A0F72514A517D0F2D7D1D45EDB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C63D184C2EB963B2D54C46B138FF339" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">8 males, 10 females, 3 nymphs: Philippines: Polillo Island (Quezon Province): Bulalon Cave, Poblacion, Burdeos, 23.ii.2013 (IL Lit, Jr/ OL Eusebio/ AR Larona, UPLBMNH BLA-00232-00234, ♂, -00235 ♀); 25.v.2007 (IL Lit, Jr/ OL Eusebio/ AR Larona, UPLBMNH BLA-00236-00242, ♂, -00243-00245, ♀, -00246-00248, nymphs); 11.vi.2008 (OL Eusebio, UPLBMNH BLA-00528-00531, ♀).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6597BEBCBBE34A14F9AA5029B5D33EBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="575A090F8847298268363FD2A21C61E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31C84C7289BD55A4CAA3380290265A61" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Reddish-brown throughout. Fore femur A2 (Fig. 2C). Tegmina well developed (Fig. 2A). Arolia minute. Tarsal claws simple, symmetrical. Male supra-anal plate symmetrical, deeply divided, each lobe rounded and with minute round projection apically (Fig. 2G). Cerci erect, pointed (Fig. 2G). Genital hook (Fig. 2E: L3) angulate, with minute sub-apical process.</paragraph>
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<caption id="44AE28F7133BE6F31E42486720BC49C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph id="A4EE77B87849FFD47602F14E802A880A" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="F240DA3EBDE3ECE50B38DE1CC8C146D5" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periplaneta banksi" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Periplaneta banksi</taxonomicName>
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Hanitsch, 1931: A Adult female B head C prothoracic leg D tarsal claws E male genitalia: (L1-3: left phallomere sclerites; L2v: L2 ventral sclerite; R1-3: right phallomere sclerite; vph: ventral phallomere) F L2v close-up G male supra-anal plate H female subgenital plate.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1E4221FDAB9B7E1BAC71FF79BE420E73" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<bibRefCitation id="D54AD3664C745385C27A44788BE2F70A" author="Hanitsch, R" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="385 - 408" title="On a collection of Malayan Blattidae from the British Museum (Natural History)." url="10.1080/00222933108673325" volume="10" year="1931">Hanitsch (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the relatively large size of the species compared to other
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<taxonomicName id="809D4AF00EE4F47623F6DCC4DC6C64F9" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periplaneta" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Periplaneta</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B76A3B0A8569D8ABA82D12FA365F723" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB9F7FA1D3D18199714B686B5E3E33E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F6C4CA583637786199EF75DE8340582" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Size (mm): ♂ TL: 45.71
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<normalizedToken id="FBC078C7C9C39772AC0F977639E5C8E0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.29; BL: 37.42
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<normalizedToken id="63BC7697C87F8E6CC541A5891EBBF750" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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3.69; Pn: 11.57
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<normalizedToken id="DF2FAA66A20ADA8A6997019C7851B5D1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.79
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<normalizedToken id="C758DA00340E4E2A90D39D786DBABADD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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14.86
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<normalizedToken id="C6F071A33CD512E60E881F3A98622C15" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.46; Tg: 35.71
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<normalizedToken id="7D8939FE23C4BA7E947EF670D238A5EA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.29; ♀ TL: 48.5
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<normalizedToken id="F83FD5AE186B9A7260F5332B18E3B06D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.01; BL: 41
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<normalizedToken id="FCC3CB24552B875535B08401F315565D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.53; Pn: 11.6
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<normalizedToken id="63B02008926A44CD74DC000C04E9D364" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.51
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<normalizedToken id="FF3FCB0AF7633F5180CAA1D2C05B8E8A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15.8
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<normalizedToken id="CB48812C1580648FBB7A98295ED1D5DA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.03; Tg: 37.7
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<normalizedToken id="6399A37BBB562F92C2FCD20D90B8103F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.41.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E622418F13DDCF47E515821052C79651" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Male. Reddish-brown throughout. Vertex exposed. Ocelli present. Pronotum wider than long, markings indistinct. Tegmina well-developed, extending beyond abdomen. Fore femur A2. Pulvilli present on four proximal tarsi. Minute sub-apical spine present on three proximal tarsi. Mid- and hind tibia with several minute spines on outer aspect. Hind basitarsus longer than succeeding tarsi combined. Arolia minute. Tarsal claws simple, symmetrical. Abdominal tergal gland absent. Supraanal plate testaceous, deeply divided, each lobe rounded with minute round projection. Genitalia as illustrated, genital hook angulate, with minute sub-apical process.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4B92ECA1B18A4898CFBF7F3646B8EB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Female. Similar to male except that supra-anal plate rounded with deep division. Subgenital plate valvular.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2587513121C5096B0B012FC931F3A08A" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8147C052A7CD8FEB31CCF986412313E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE6C3D2A40414705C254AB29A14B09CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Philippines, Taiwan</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63CF6657D1E78088DB1DCD81A6F76A67" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="DBAA96B74951F4A0DE3BCDEF37B8B321" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83F0F3824990180D2B32DA12D2FC1A35" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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This is the first record of the species inside caves. The species is abundant and most individuals hid among the crevices of the cave walls. They were found from the twilight to the dark zone. Nymphs and mating pairs were often seen, suggesting that the species can complete their life cycle within the cave. Despite that,
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<taxonomicName id="E8EE6ED7A876BA1A49A64A71C4FCBC52" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periplaneta banksi" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Periplaneta banksi</taxonomicName>
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is classified as troglophilic because of the lack of distinct troglobiotic characters and the possibility of the species surviving outside cave conditions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B9BF4B7DA62FF405FDFC3EEF930351A" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Both nymphs and adults are possibly preyed upon by whipspiders,
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<taxonomicName id="08FBD7A3CEE3F2883BB1926F2F18C0D8" class="Arachnida" family="Charontidae" genus="Charon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charon" order="Amblypygi" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Charon</taxonomicName>
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sp., and huntsman spiders,
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<taxonomicName id="1CAC85A016BE67F2B7A8CF4110F2292E" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteropoda" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heteropoda</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A677223AD4600C1E884A453E59A907B" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="815C2485E809D48D4D453A00AC7A67B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<pageBreakToken id="A00339788DEA2B4B48C9E421B82C932B" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E833F7270E36828CF7FB3563A4BBF88" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4C887AC2BF3A4F5DAD74D3CA27A5BB6" author="Hanitsch, R" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="385 - 408" title="On a collection of Malayan Blattidae from the British Museum (Natural History)." url="10.1080/00222933108673325" volume="10" year="1931">Hanitsch (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="0A6F599594EB2B39DDB8407773586237" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periplaneta banksi" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Periplaneta banksi</taxonomicName>
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from a single female specimen from the Philippines without any further details on its collection locality.
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<bibRefCitation id="2EB34597D912F846C34B037032EF9BA2" author="Asahinai, S" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="103 - 115" title="Taxonomic notes on non-domiciliary Periplaneta species from the Ryukyus, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Thailand." url="10.7601/mez.31.103" volume="31" year="1980">Asahinai (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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later described another female specimen from Taiwan. This is the first time the male of this species is described.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6364A2333EA4174034EB41A049BBD948" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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The species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="B504F6A14619601F9C7619C3AD84DF7C" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periplaneta lata" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Periplaneta lata</taxonomicName>
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(Herbst, 1786), but differs primarily by its larger size.
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<bibRefCitation id="83A6561FD3D9227C6533DEDC9A55D089" author="Bruinjing, CFA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 174" title="Studies on Malayan Blattidae." volume="29" year="1948">Bruinjing (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the possibility of the two species being synonyms, but a detailed examination of the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="292C527AAB6812A13D67D33BB2D76C11" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periplaneta lata" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Periplaneta lata</taxonomicName>
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is needed to confirm this.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |