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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="356a4c29-470b-4ca5-8503-76191b4fef6f" ID-PMC="PMC5672587" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-690-1" ID-PubMed="29118595" ID-ZBK="C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-690-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 690" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" checkinTime="1502920743207" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shpeley, Danny, Hunting, Wesley &amp; Ball, George E." docDate="2017" docId="05C2F15EC20670901E3AB000444C4440" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 690: 1-195" docOrigin="ZooKeys 690" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" docTitle="Selenophorus spinosus sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FE026465FF86843AE44A7B6EFF8DC422" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668164690231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shpeley, Danny</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ball, George E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>690</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>195</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-690-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05C2F15EC20670901E3AB000444C4440" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05C2F15EC20670901E3AB000444C4440" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B488CFC7-EA04-46FF-9E31-2671E2D61EF0" authority="sp. n." class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus spinosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Selenophorus spinosus sp.n.</taxonomicName>
Figs 22, 23
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 24
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="specific epithet">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">Specific</pageBreakToken>
epithet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
From Latin,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“spina”">&quot;spina&quot;</normalizedToken>
, in reference to the numerous large spines on the endophallus of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Seven specimens, 5 males, 2 females. HOLOTYPE male, labelled: &quot;BRAZIL: Amazonas/ Benjamin Constant/ Rio Javary/ II-15-III-15-1942&quot;; &quot;August Robaus/ Collector&quot; (AMNH). Six PARATYPES, sex and label data as follows. Three males, one female, labelled same as holotype (AMNH). Male, labelled &quot;Rio Caiary-Uaupes,/ State of Amazonas,/ Brazil, IX 1906./ H. Schmidt.&quot; (AMNH). Female, labelled &quot;Rio Caiary-Uaupes,/ State of Amazonas,/ Brazil, 1906./ H. Schmidt.&quot; (AMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Benjamin Constant, state of Amazonas, Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">This species, the only member of the seriatoporus species group in the West Indies, is readily recognized by a combination of large size, faint metallic green luster, broad pronotum with rounded posteriolateral angles and posteriolateral impressions smooth, or with only a few punctures. Additionally, endophallus with 13 long spines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 22. Labrum with anterior margin shallowly concave; clypeus with anterior margin moderately concave. Antennae and legs rufo-testaceous to slightly darker; palpi infuscated, tip testaceous, base darker, maxillary palpomere 3 same color as base of maxillary palpomere 4. Dorsal and ventral surface dark brunneous, with faint metallic green luster; elytral epipleuron diffusely paler than disc. Head, pronotum and elytra dull, with mesh pattern coarse isodiametric. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Punctures of striae 2, 5 and 7 foveate. Males with two terminal setae and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Male genitalia. Fig. 23
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
. Apical portion of phallic median lobe long, narrowly tapered, symmetrically rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect; endophallus with twisting row of 13 conspicuous long, thick spines; markedly long lamina present, banana-shaped; ostium anopic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Not studied.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 24. This species is recorded only from the Lesser Antillean island of Grenada in the West Indies and from Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="chorological affinities and relationships">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Chorological</pageBreakToken>
affinities and relationships.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
The West Indian range of this species is overlapped by the ranges of its putative close relatives,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. discopunctatus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="discopunctatus">S. discopunctatus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. yucatanus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="yucatanus">S. yucatanus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">In addition to the type material noted above, we have seen a single male specimen. See Appendix for details.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Figure 21. Map of West Indies showing known localities for species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus latior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latior">Selenophorus latior</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Figure 22. Habitus digital image of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus seriatoporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatoporus">Selenophorus seriatoporus</taxonomicName>
species group, dorsal aspect,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spinosus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="spinosus">S. spinosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.. Scale bar 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Figure 23. Digital images of male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus seriatoporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatoporus">Selenophorus seriatoporus</taxonomicName>
species group,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spinosus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="spinosus">S. spinosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A right lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C left lateral aspect. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Figure 24. Map of West Indies showing known localities for species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus seriatoporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatoporus">Selenophorus seriatoporus</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>