137 lines
14 KiB
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137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.11514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1" ID-ISSN="2167-8359" ID-PMC="PMC8254503" ID-PubMed="34249486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102026" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1626269878614" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2021" docId="054FDB70FF9BFF86B49C1F387D842024" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.9.e11514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PeerJ (e 11514) 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9:PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9" docStyleName="PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docTitle="Temnothorax annexus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="F976A308FFC7FFDAB56E1A1D79322757" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668138851842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States & Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>e 11514</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>462</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2167-8359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8254503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34249486</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5102026</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FF9BFF86B49C1F387D842024" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054FDB70FF9BFF86B49C1F387D842024" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection box="[498,868,1317,1347]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[498,1542,1317,1907]" box="[498,868,1317,1347]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<heading box="[498,868,1317,1347]" level="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,868,1317,1347]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[498,626,1317,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,626,1317,1347]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">annexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group overview
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[498,1542,1317,1907]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Consisting of five species (four of which are newly described here), the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1324,1420,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexus">
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<emphasis box="[1324,1420,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">annexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group is a relatively small one, with a range spanning the low-to-mid elevations of the American southwest to central
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<collectingCountry box="[743,829,1442,1468]" name="Mexico" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[847,926,1442,1469]" captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="92.[116,181,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-210@92.[90,1524,234,1096]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 95 Geographical and elevational distribution of the annexus group. (A) Temnothorax annexus (B) T. arbustus sp. nov. (C) T. balnearius sp. nov. (D) T. obtusigaster sp. nov. (E) T. quercicola sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles, non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-95" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102275/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
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). Although collections for many of these species are scant, all nest collections so far have been from habitats associated with vegetation, either from epiphytes (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[770,1031,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexus">
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<emphasis box="[770,1031,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Temnothorax annexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or from hollow branches and stems on live vegetation (
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[686,817,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbustus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[686,817,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">T. arbustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[826,919,1562,1588]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[932,1085,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balnearius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[932,1085,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">T. balnearius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1094,1187,1562,1588]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1200,1370,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusigaster" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1200,1370,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">T. obtusigaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1378,1472,1562,1588]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,647,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[498,647,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">T. quercicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[656,751,1602,1628]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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). As collections accumulate, this may prove to be the rule.
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,779,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[498,779,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Temnothorax quercicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[787,878,1642,1668]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has a long history of being conflated with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1378,1504,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
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<emphasis box="[1378,1504,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">T. silvestrii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, to the extent that
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<bibRefCitation author="Creighton WS" box="[678,874,1681,1708]" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 7" part="1635" refId="ref270247" refString="Creighton WS. 1953. The rediscovery of Leptothorax silvestrii (Santschi) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). American Museum Novitates 1635: 1 - 7." title="The rediscovery of Leptothorax silvestrii (Santschi) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1953">
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<emphasis box="[678,874,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Creighton (1953)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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described the male and gyne of
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1260,1409,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1260,1409,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">T. quercicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1418,1510,1682,1708]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[498,625,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
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<emphasis box="[498,625,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">T. silvestrii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The two species are superficially similar, but
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1172,1298,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
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<emphasis box="[1172,1298,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">T. silvestrii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to another clade entirely (the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[719,776,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
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<emphasis box="[719,776,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">sallei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade), in yet another example of convergent evolution in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[498,655,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[498,655,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Temnothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See the comments under
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[971,1119,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[971,1119,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">T. quercicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1129,1220,1802,1828]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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below for a more detailed discussion. These species are large, and typically have an emarginate clypeus, short petiolar peduncle, subquadrate petiolar node, and incrassate femora.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |