239 lines
24 KiB
XML
239 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D459E63D3EDE217D94AA507496A61290">Annotated checklist and distribution of the Socotran Archipelago Herpetofauna (Reptilia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E208B8CDF0FBC3B69E4DF728CA8120B0">Sindaco, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6232826ACCAE844A4C6336C27A51C4F">Grieco, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0ECE2150C420731A0F0476D42952BAE">Pella, Francesca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66940C46F17311C12E3B16E981FF2AFE">Pupin, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1A8C0159C547E17385DD7AD1808DC53">Riservato, Elisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F88C9359A054C73CD2414A6AD0B2AB3">Pellitteri-Rosa, Daniele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D95E7A2523F68EB3F8459A46DB7A3F5">Butikofer, Luca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A87CC96E56EC7CE292C67546A74B3BF">Suleiman, Ahmed Saeed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC997E2349C004DCD84F3B4F3EE064C">Al-Aseily, Badar Awadh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="43CE663B265CE01481A38B8404A2742F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="85DFE8990D0C04F1FF125669701FA5EA">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="050BF541CE75FFC8F5F7FBF81449F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050BF541CE75FFC8F5F7FBF81449F86E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/050BF541CE75FFC8F5F7FBF81449F86E" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D655F33BCE75FFC8F5F7FBF81747FB02" bold="true" box="[151,623,1151,1177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE75FFC8F5F7FBF81747FB02" authority="Boulenger, 1903" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,623,1151,1177]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5F7FBF81747FB02" bold="true" box="[151,623,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5F7FBF81489FB02" bold="true" box="[151,417,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemidactylus pumilio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F4C8FBF81747FB02" author="Boulenger" box="[424,623,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Reptiles. In: Forbes, H. O. (Ed.) The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri. Liverpool- the free public Museum Henry Young & Sons publ., London, pp. 75 - 104; pl. VIII - XI." type="book chapter" year="1903">Boulenger, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C5B817DCCE75FFC8F5F7FB4617DFF8FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE75FFC8F5F7FB461606FB6D" blockId="8.[151,1422,1217,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE75FFC8F5F7FB461606FB6D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE75FFC8F5F7FB461714FB4C" authority="Boulenger, 1903: 6" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,572,1217,1239]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5F7FB46145DFB4C" box="[151,373,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemidactylus pumilio</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE75FFC8F41CFB461714FB4C" author="Boulenger" box="[380,572,1217,1239]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F41CFB46170FFB4C" author="Boulenger" box="[380,551,1217,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Reptiles. In: Forbes, H. O. (Ed.) The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri. Liverpool- the free public Museum Henry Young & Sons publ., London, pp. 75 - 104; pl. VIII - XI." type="book chapter" year="1903">Boulenger, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Locus typicus: “
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<collectingCountry id="F5B504C7CE75FFC8F79BFB461663FB4C" box="[763,843,1217,1239]" name="Yemen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sokotra</collectingCountry>
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(Dahamis,
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<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE75FFC8F6A1FB46113EFB4C" box="[961,1046,1217,1239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="ft" value="350.0">350 feet</quantity>
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, and Jena-agahan,
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<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE75FFC8F1B4FB461050FB4C" box="[1236,1400,1217,1239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6388" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="3.6576" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="ft" value="1850.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–2500 feet</quantity>
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)”.
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE75FFC8F5F7FB671769FB6D" authority="Boulenger, 1899: 6" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,577,1248,1270]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5F7FB671450FB6D" box="[151,376,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemidactylus pumilus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE75FFC8F41FFB671769FB6D" author="Boulenger" box="[383,577,1248,1270]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F41FFB671702FB6E" author="Boulenger" box="[383,554,1248,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1899) The expedition to Sokotra. II. Descriptions of new species of reptiles. Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 2, 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1899">Boulenger, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F71BFB67160AFB6D" author="Hallowell" box="[635,802,1248,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hallowell, E. (1861) Report upon the Reptilia of the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, under command of Capt. John Rogers, U. S. N. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12 (1860), 480 - 510." type="journal article" year="1861">Hallowell, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE75FFC8F5F7FB7817D2FA8F" blockId="8.[151,1422,1217,1362]" box="[151,762,1278,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE75FFC8F5F7FB7817D2FA8F" box="[151,762,1278,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE75FFC8F5F7FB781716FA8F" authority="Boulenger, 1903: 6" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,574,1278,1301]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5F7FB78145DFA8E" box="[151,373,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemidactylus pumilio</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE75FFC8F41CFB791716FA8F" author="Boulenger" box="[380,574,1278,1300]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F41CFB79170FFA8F" author="Boulenger" box="[380,551,1278,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Reptiles. In: Forbes, H. O. (Ed.) The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri. Liverpool- the free public Museum Henry Young & Sons publ., London, pp. 75 - 104; pl. VIII - XI." type="book chapter" year="1903">Boulenger, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(substitute name).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE75FFC8F5F7FA9A175FFAA8" blockId="8.[151,1422,1217,1362]" box="[151,631,1309,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE75FFC8F5F7FA9A175FFAA8" box="[151,631,1309,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE75FFC8F5F7FA9A145DFAA8" box="[151,373,1309,1331]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5F7FA9A145DFAA8" box="[151,373,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemidactylus pumilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE75FFC8F4F3FA9A175BFAA8" author="Loveridge" box="[403,627,1309,1331]" page="130" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1947">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F4F3FA9A1768FAA8" author="Loveridge" box="[403,576,1309,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Loveridge, A. (1947) Revision of the African lizards of the family Gekkonidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 98, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1947">Loveridge, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 130
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE75FFC8F5F7FABB176BFACA" blockId="8.[151,1422,1217,1362]" box="[151,579,1339,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE75FFC8F5F7FABB145DFAC9" box="[151,373,1340,1362]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5F7FABB145DFAC9" box="[151,373,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemidactylus pumilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Rösler, 1998: 34.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE75FFC8F5F7FAFD17F6FA65" blockId="8.[151,1436,1401,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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It is one of the world’s smallest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE75FFC8F49CFAFE17BEFA0A" box="[508,662,1401,1425]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F49CFAFE17BEFA0A" box="[508,662,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemidactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and the smaller one in
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||
<collectingCountry id="F5B504C7CE75FFC8F691FAFE116EFA0A" box="[1009,1094,1401,1425]" name="Yemen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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(SVL up to
|
||
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|
||
, according to our data); again a common species that was previously recorded for a very limited number of localities. We collected it across most of the island, from the sea level up to
|
||
<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE75FFC8F640FA46164EFA42" box="[800,870,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="995.0">995 m</quantity>
|
||
of altitude (Qaroni). Females with fully developed eggs were observed in December, January and May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE75FFC8F5A5F98E1108F9F1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1401,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5A5F98E1400F9B9" bold="true" box="[197,296,1545,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
A nocturnal, ground dwelling gecko observed active on the soil or inactive under stones; mostly observed under scattered stones in flat habitats with hardened soils, usually in less rocky habitats than those preferred by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE75FFC8F464F9D5149BF9F2" box="[260,435,1617,1641]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homoeolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F464F9D5149BF9F2" box="[260,435,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. homoeolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although often the species are encountered in syntopy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE75FFC8F5A5F9F2142CF962" blockId="8.[151,1436,1401,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5A5F9F21445F916" bold="true" box="[197,365,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Original data.</emphasis>
|
||
Fig. 13. NE Coast, Homhil, Momi plateau, Timeroh area, Go'o area, Wadi Di-Fa'rhoh, Wadi Di Asrhon, Firmihin, Dheroh, Diksam plateau, SW Diksam, Central Noged, Qa'arah area, Qabheten area, Meyhah area, Shu'ab area, Ma'alah plateau, Qeysoh, Qalansiyah, Mori West, Terr Ditrur, Wadi Trubah, Hadiboh plain, Kariyah area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE75FFC8F5A5F88214CCF8DA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1401,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5A5F8821486F886" bold="true" box="[197,430,1797,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bibliographic data.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F4D8F88217ABF886" author="Boulenger" box="[440,643,1797,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Reptiles. In: Forbes, H. O. (Ed.) The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri. Liverpool- the free public Museum Henry Young & Sons publ., London, pp. 75 - 104; pl. VIII - XI." type="book chapter" year="1903">Boulenger (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F7F2F8821674F886" author="Loveridge" box="[658,860,1797,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Loveridge, A. (1947) Revision of the African lizards of the family Gekkonidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 98, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1947">Loveridge (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F60BF882110AF886" author="Wranik" box="[875,1058,1797,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Wranik, W. (1998 b) Contributions to the herpetology of the Republic of Yemen. 4. Sokotra Island and southern Yemen mainland. Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 21,163 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Wranik (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F151F882106EF886" author="Rosler" box="[1073,1350,1797,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (1998) Beitrage zur Herpetologie der Republik Jemen. 3. Geckos des sudlichen Jemen und der Insel Sokotra. Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde, Dresden, 21, 113 - 132." type="journal article" year="1998">Rösler & Wranik (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F034F88210B8F886" author="Rosler" box="[1364,1424,1797,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (2004) A key and annotated checklist to the reptiles of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 20, 505 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F5F7F8AE14F7F8DA" author="Schatti" box="[151,479,1833,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Schatti, B. & Desvoignes, A. (1999) The herpetofauna of Southern Yemen and the Sokotra Archipelago. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis IV, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 178 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schätti & Desvoignes (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE75FFC8F5A5F8CA17DFF8FE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1401,2037]" box="[197,759,1869,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5A5F8CA14E9F8FD" bold="true" box="[197,449,1869,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F5B504C7CE75FFC8F72FF8CA178CF8FE" box="[591,676,1869,1893]" name="Yemen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5B817DCCE75FFC8F5A5F8F51449F86E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE75FFC8F5A5F8F51449F86E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1401,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5A5F8F51411F811" bold="true" box="[197,313,1906,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
G. A. Boulenger originally described the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE75FFC8F6E3F8F61155F812" box="[899,1149,1905,1929]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F6E3F8F61155F812" box="[899,1149,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemidactylus pumilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but few years later he redescribed it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE75FFC8F422F8121712F836" box="[322,570,1941,1965]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F422F8121712F836" box="[322,570,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemidactylus pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the original name was not available as it was a junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE75FFC8F5F7F83E1779F84A" authority="Hallowell, 1861" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,593,1977,2001]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F5F7F83E14B9F84A" box="[151,401,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemidactylus pumilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE75FFC8F4F9F83E1779F84A" author="Hallowell" box="[409,593,1977,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hallowell, E. (1861) Report upon the Reptilia of the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, under command of Capt. John Rogers, U. S. N. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12 (1860), 480 - 510." type="journal article" year="1861">Hallowell, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a Chinese species now in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE75FFC8F15AF83E1472F86E" authority="Dumeril and Bibron, 1836" authorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" authorityYear="1836" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE75FFC8F15AF83E101FF84A" box="[1082,1335,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemidactylus frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
Duméril and Bibron, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |