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<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5B2475E1B819E1FDD976B0" authority="W. Horn, 1912" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,537,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E1B819E1FE9B76B0" bold="true" box="[151,347,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Therates sauteri</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5B2475E0A319E1FDD976B0" author="Horn, W." box="[396,537,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="129 - 139" refId="ref25746" refString="Horn, W. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Cicindelinae. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1 (5), 129 - 139." type="journal article" year="1912">Horn, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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, bona sp.
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<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E1B819CDFED776D4" box="[151,279,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figs 26–28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E00D19CDFEAB76D4" box="[290,363,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">48, 49</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E05919CDFE7F76D4" box="[374,447,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,200,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[296,1292,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Therates spp. labrum: 73, 74—T. biserratus (73—China, Yinjiang County; 74—China, Fanjing Shan- Kuaichang); 75, 76—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 77–80—T. sauteri (77, 78 —China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 79—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 80—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 74, 75, 77, 79—males; 73, 76, 78, 80—females; 75— holotype; 73, 76—paratype; 77, 78—paralectotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758890/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">77–80</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E0E519CDFDEE76D4" box="[458,558,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">109–114</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E31619CDFD5E76D4" box="[569,670,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">173, 174</figureCitation>
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W. 
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<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5B2475E2BE1852FBEF773A" author="Miwa, Y." box="[913,1071,291,316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref26431" refString="Miwa, Y. (1936) Family Cicindelidae. In: Uchida, T., Miwa, Y. &amp; Chujo M. (Eds.), Fauna Nipponica. Sanseido Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. Tokyo, 10 (4), pp. 1 - 98. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1936">Miwa 1936: 25</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5B2475E5151852FB31773D" author="Wiesner, J." box="[1082,1265,292,316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="5 - 107" refId="ref27536" refString="Wiesner, J. (1988) Die Gattung Therates Latr. und ihre Arten. 15. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cicindelidae (Coleoptera). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 78, 5 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Wiesner 1988: 40</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0C0310D08D5B2475E5D41852FA98773D" author="Wiesner, J." box="[1275,1368,292,316]" page="92" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5B2475E5D41852FA98773D" author="Wiesner, J." box="[1275,1368,292,316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refId="ref27575" refString="Wiesner, J. (1992) Verzeichnis der Sandlaufkafer der Welt, Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the World. Vol. 27. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cicindelidae. Verlag Erna Bauer, Keltern, 364 pp." type="book" year="1992">1992: 92</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C0310D08D5B2475E1C01834FE6F775B" author="Cassola, F." box="[239,431,322,346]" page="510" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1985">
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C0310D08D5B2475E0951835FDA5775B" author="Lorenz, W." box="[442,613,322,346]" page="38" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1998">
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<treatmentCitation id="0C0310D08D5B2475E3F11835FC9F775B" author="Hua, L. - Z." box="[734,863,322,346]" page="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5B2475E3F11835FC9F775B" author="Hua, L. - Z." box="[734,863,322,346]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refId="ref25990" refString="Hua, L. - Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. Volume II. Zhongshau (Sun Yat - sen) University Press - Huayu Nature Book Trade Co. Ltd, Guangzhou China, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua 2002: 5</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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Werner 
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E2941835FC2F775B" box="[955,1007,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 41
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<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5B2475E5701834FA58775B" author="Puchkov, A. V. &amp; Matalin, A. V." box="[1119,1432,322,346]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="1802" refId="ref26492" refString="Puchkov, A. V. &amp; Matalin, A. V. (2003) Subfamily Cicindelinae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Appolo Book, Stenstrup, pp. 99 - 118." type="book chapter" year="2003">Puchkov &amp; Matalin 2003: 115</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5B2475E0C71817FD0F7778" author="Wu, X. - Q. &amp; Shook, G." box="[488,719,353,377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref27929" refString="Wu, X. - Q. &amp; Shook, G. (2010) Common English and Chinese Names for Tiger Beetles of China. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12 (1), 73 - 94." type="journal article" year="2010">Wu &amp; Shook 2010: 90</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0C0310D08D5B2475E3F61817FC9E7778" author="Wu, X. - Q." box="[729,862,353,377]" page="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="2011">
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; Putchkov &amp; Matalin 2017: 245.
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(designated here)—1♂ (
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Müncheberg, Col – 04833) 
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Müncheberg, Col – 04829)—labelled as 
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Müncheberg, Col – 04822, 04825, 04827) 
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Müncheberg, Col – 04823, 04824, 04826, 04828)—“Taihorin, 
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.11“ [printed white label]; “ 
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W. 
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” [printed red label]; 3♂♂ (
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Müncheberg, Col – 04830, 04831, 04832)—“Taihorin, 
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Eberswalde” [printed white label]; “ 
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” [typewritten red label]; “ 
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W. Horn
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, det. Wiesner 86” [typewritten white label]; “ 
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Müncheberg, Col – 04830” [printed light green label], “ 
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W. 
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, design. A. Matalin et J. 
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” [printed red label]; 
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<collectionCode id="EBB3AE048D5B2475E3811AE9FD1075B8" box="[686,720,927,953]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">VI</collectionCode>
.11“ [printed white label]; “Type!, coll. W Horn” [printed white label with black border]; “Coll. W. Horn, 
<collectionCode id="EBB3AE048D5B2475E3701AB2FD4E75DF" box="[607,654,964,990]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
Eberswalde” [printed white label]; “ 
<typeStatus id="521988638D5B2475E50E1AB5FB4E75DC" box="[1057,1166,963,989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
” [typewritten red label]; “ 
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E18B1A91FEEC7200" box="[164,300,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5B2475E18B1A91FEE87200" box="[164,296,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">fruhstorferi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5B2475E01C1A9EFE2B7203" authority="W. Horn" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1912" box="[307,491,1000,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E01C1A9EFE417200" box="[307,385,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">sauteri</emphasis>
W. Horn
</taxonomicName>
, det. Wiesner 86” [typewritten white label]; “ 
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E2C21A9EFBC17200" box="[1005,1025,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">F.</emphasis>
ssp., 
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E56D1A91FB537200" box="[1090,1171,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Sauteri</emphasis>
, m.” [handwritten light yellow label with black border]; “ 
<collectionCode id="EBB3AE048D5B2475E3241D7DFDFC7224" box="[523,572,1035,1061]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
Müncheberg, Col – 04834” [printed light green label], “ 
<typeStatus id="521988638D5B2475E5851D7DFA587224" box="[1194,1432,1035,1061]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5B2475E1B81D59FD457248" authority="W. Horn, 1912" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,645,1071,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="sauteri">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E1B81D59FE167248" box="[151,470,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Therates fruhstorferi sauteri</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5B2475E32D1D46FD457248" author="Horn, W." box="[514,645,1071,1098]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="129 - 139" refId="ref25746" refString="Horn, W. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Cicindelinae. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1 (5), 129 - 139." type="journal article" year="1912">Horn, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, design. A. Matalin et J. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5B2475E2B61D59FBFD7248" author="Wiesner, J. &amp; Geiser, M." box="[921,1085,1071,1097]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="61 - 117" refId="ref27796" refString="Wiesner, J. &amp; Geiser, M. (2016) Faunistic survey of the Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Laos. Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey, 35, 61 - 117." type="journal article" year="2016">Wiesner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
” [printed red label] (
<collectionCode id="EBB3AE048D5B2475E4081D59FAAB7248" box="[1319,1387,1071,1097]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">SDEI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5B2475E1E81D25FD5D72B4" blockId="27.[151,1437,423,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E1E81D25FE79726C" bold="true" box="[199,441,1107,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Additional material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3DCA3C9C8D5B2475E0911D25FB7A7290" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063374402" collectingDate="1997-06-13" collectingDateMax="2004-05-29" collectingDateMin="1997-06-13" collectionCode="JW" collectorName="L. M. Yaung" country="China" county="Ilan Co." location="Taiwan" municipality="Fushan" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F5B576518D5B2475E0911D25FDCA726C" box="[446,522,1107,1133]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E33B1D22FDA5726C" box="[532,613,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<location id="887D601A8D5B2475E33B1D22FDA5726C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050B87D78D5B2470E1B819E1FA5C75E3:887D601A8D5B2475E33B1D22FDA5726C" box="[532,613,1108,1133]" country="China" county="Ilan Co." municipality="Fushan" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Taiwan</location>
</emphasis>
: 1♂— 
<location id="887D601A8D5B2475E3801D23FCE7726C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050B87D78D5B2470E1B819E1FA5C75E3:887D601A8D5B2475E3801D23FCE7726C" box="[687,807,1107,1136]" country="China" county="Ilan Co." municipality="Fushan" name="Ilan Hsien" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Ilan Hsien</location>
, 
<location id="887D601A8D5B2475E21F1D25FC35726C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050B87D78D5B2470E1B819E1FA5C75E3:887D601A8D5B2475E21F1D25FC35726C" box="[816,1013,1107,1133]" country="China" county="Ilan Co." municipality="Fushan" name="Yuanshan Hsiang" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Yuanshan Hsiang</location>
, 
<location id="887D601A8D5B2475E2D01D25FADB726C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050B87D78D5B2470E1B819E1FA5C75E3:887D601A8D5B2475E2D01D25FADB726C" box="[1023,1307,1107,1133]" country="China" county="Ilan Co." municipality="Fushan" name="Fushan Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fushan Botanical Garden</location>
, 
<date id="F91C10018D5B2475E40A1D25FA58726F" box="[1317,1432,1107,1134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2004-05-29">
<collectingDate id="E958E9E98D5B2475E40A1D25FA58726F" box="[1317,1432,1107,1134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2004-05-29">29.5.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="205753178D5B2475E1E41D0EFE477290" box="[203,391,1143,1170]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Tzong-Yeng Lin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="EBB3AE048D5B2475E0B51D01FE057290" box="[410,453,1143,1169]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">JW</collectionCode>
); 1♂— 
<collectingMunicipality id="6D79ACBB8D5B2475E3371D0FFDAF7295" box="[536,623,1145,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fushan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="647C4E4D8D5B2475E3511D01FD1E7290" box="[638,734,1143,1169]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Ilan Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="205753178D5B2475E3C21D01FC827290" box="[749,834,1143,1169]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Taiwan</collectorName>
, 
<date id="F91C10018D5B2475E27F1D01FC177290" box="[848,983,1143,1169]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="1997-06-13">
<collectingDate id="E958E9E98D5B2475E27F1D01FC177290" box="[848,983,1143,1169]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="1997-06-13">VI-13-1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="205753178D5B2475E2C91D0EFBB07293" box="[998,1136,1144,1170]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">L.M. Yaung</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="EBB3AE048D5B2475E5AD1D01FB6D7290" box="[1154,1197,1143,1169]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">JW</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3DCA3C9C8D5B2475E5EA1D01FE5A72B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063374344" collectingDate="1997-06-13" collectingDateMax="2004-05-29" collectingDateMin="1997-06-13" collectionCode="JW" collectorName="L. M. Yaung" country="China" county="Ilan Co." location="Taiwan" municipality="Fushan" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9BA4FD488D5B2475E5EA1D01FB1B7290" box="[1221,1243,1143,1169]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
— 
<collectorName id="205753178D5B2475E5D51D01FA587290" box="[1274,1432,1143,1169]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Taipei Hsien</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="205753178D5B2475E1B81DEDFF2E72B4" box="[151,238,1179,1205]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Ssuling</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="205753178D5B2475E1D61DEAFE9C72B7" box="[249,348,1180,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Taoyuan</collectorName>
, 
<date id="F91C10018D5B2475E0481DEDFE5A72B7" box="[359,410,1179,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="1987-06-05">
5. 
<collectionCode id="EBB3AE048D5B2475E0571DEDFE5A72B7" box="[376,410,1179,1206]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3DCA3C9C8D5B2475E0B61DEDFD5872B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063374413" box="[409,664,1179,1206]" collectionCode="JW" collectorName="K. La" country="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1">
.1987, leg. 
<collectorName id="205753178D5B2475E3391DEAFD9772B7" box="[534,599,1180,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. La</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="EBB3AE048D5B2475E3491DEDFD5172B4" box="[614,657,1179,1205]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">JW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5B8654A8D5B2475E1E81DC9FBAE7320" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5B2475E1E81DC9FBAE7320" blockId="27.[151,1437,423,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E1E81DC9FE9072D8" bold="true" box="[199,336,1215,1241]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">References.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F5B576518D5B2475E0741DC9FE6772D8" box="[347,423,1215,1241]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E09A1DB6FDD072D8" box="[437,528,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Taiwan:</emphasis>
1♂—near Kuangfu, ca. 
<quantity id="4A5A9B248D5B2475E21D1DC9FCBF72DB" box="[818,895,1215,1242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="F91C10018D5B2475E2A11DC9FBC372D8" box="[910,1027,1215,1241]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2001-05-14">14.V.2001</date>
, leg. U. Buchsbaum (
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5B2475E42D1DC9FF1472FC" author="Werner, K. &amp; Chen, K. - M. &amp; Yang, M. - M." pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref27480" refString="Werner, K., Chen, K. - M. &amp; Yang, M. - M. (2002) Contribution to the knowledge of the tiger beetles of Taiwan with notes to the species of Lanyu (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Collection and Research, 15, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="2002">
Werner 
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E44E1DB6FA5D72D8" box="[1377,1437,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
); Wulai (
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5B2475E06F1D95FE2472FC" author="Wiesner, J." box="[320,484,1251,1277]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="5 - 107" refId="ref27536" refString="Wiesner, J. (1988) Die Gattung Therates Latr. und ihre Arten. 15. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cicindelidae (Coleoptera). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 78, 5 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Wiesner 1988</bibRefCitation>
); Hualien Co, Jungyang Mountains, Butterfly Valley, ca. 
<quantity id="4A5A9B248D5B2475E5AD1D95FB0F72FF" box="[1154,1231,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
, S Kuangfu, near Fuiuan, ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="E89650068D5B2475E0351C71FEB77323" box="[282,375,1287,1314]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" precision="925" value="23.583334">
23 
<superScript id="7AD79B898D5B2475E0191C71FEFE7314" attach="none" box="[310,318,1287,1301]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">o</superScript>
35’N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E89650068D5B2475E0501C71FE297320" box="[383,489,1287,1313]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" precision="925" value="121.35">
121 
<superScript id="7AD79B898D5B2475E0861C71FE717314" attach="none" box="[425,433,1287,1301]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">o</superScript>
21’E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F91C10018D5B2475E0DA1C71FD547323" box="[501,660,1287,1314]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2001-05-13" valueMax="2001-05-15" valueMin="2001-05-13">13–15.V.2001</date>
, leg. K. Werner (K. Werner, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5B8654A8D5B2475E1E81C5DFECA73D7" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5B2475E1E81C5DFECA73D7" blockId="27.[151,1437,423,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E1E81C5DFE827344" bold="true" box="[199,322,1323,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
From related 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5B2475E0CC1C5AFD8C7344" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1913" box="[483,588,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalisi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E0CC1C5AFD8C7344" box="[483,588,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">T. vitalisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5B2475E3741C5AFD2A7344" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[603,746,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biserratus">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E3741C5AFD2A7344" box="[603,746,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">T. biserratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5B2475E20D1C5AFC7D7344" authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[802,957,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E20D1C5AFC7D7344" box="[802,957,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">T. hunanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E2EA1C5DFBC67344" bold="true" box="[965,1030,1323,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4E557A88D5B2475E2EA1C5DFBC67344" box="[965,1030,1323,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
this species is clearly distinguished by the shape of antennomeres 9–11 (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E3021C39FD6A7368" box="[557,682,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figs 48, 49</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E39F1C26FD0F7368" box="[688,719,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">vs.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E3FA1C39FC967368" box="[725,854,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figs 42–47</figureCitation>
), by colouration of hind femora (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E5EB1C39FA817368" box="[1220,1345,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figs 26, 28</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E4681C26FAA67368" box="[1351,1382,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">vs.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E4431C39FE79738F" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figs 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24, 25</figureCitation>
), by elytral pattern with only well-developed central dot (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E5641C05FB0E738C" box="[1099,1230,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figs 26, 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E5F31C05FAFD738C" box="[1244,1341,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">109–114</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E46A1C02FAA4738C" box="[1349,1380,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">vs.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E4431C05FE7773B3" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figs 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24, 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E0EB1CE1FDDB73B0" box="[452,539,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">99–108</figureCitation>
), as well as by the longer aedeagus with long thin apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E58E1CE1FAFD73B0" box="[1185,1341,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figs 173, 174</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E4691CEEFAA473B0" box="[1350,1380,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">vs.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E4431CE1FF3E73D7" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figs 152–171</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5B8654A8D5B2472E1E81CA9FC4D7418" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5B2475E1E81CA9FE9D701C" blockId="27.[151,1437,423,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5B2475E1E81CA9FEB573F8" bold="true" box="[199,373,1503,1529]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Redescription.</emphasis>
TL = 
<quantity id="4A5A9B248D5B2475E0931CA9FDA073FB" box="[444,608,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="12.9" valueMin="10.7">10.7–12.9 mm</quantity>
(mean = 
<quantity id="4A5A9B248D5B2475E3E31CA9FC8073FB" box="[716,832,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="11.55">11.55 mm</quantity>
, n = 10) in males, 
<quantity id="4A5A9B248D5B2475E53B1CA9FB7773FB" box="[1044,1207,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="12.2" valueMax="12.9" valueMin="11.5">11.5–12.9 mm</quantity>
(mean = 
<quantity id="4A5A9B248D5B2475E40C1CA9FA5873FB" box="[1315,1432,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.216" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="12.16">12.16 mm</quantity>
, n = 7) in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5B2475E1E81F51FB5071A8" blockId="27.[151,1437,423,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
Head black with light blue-violet reflection; orbital plates indistinctly striated in posterior third; frons slightly elevated in anterior third (see above), slightly downward anteriorly (see at side), frontal sulci deep and slightly convergent in anterior half but shallow and widely divergent in basal half; occiput flat. Mandibles pale-yellow or yellow-reddish with brown teeth and apical molar. Labial palpi pale except brown apical palpomere; two basal palpomeres of maxillary palpi pale, palpomeres 3 and 4 light brown or brown. Antennae barely extend shoulders; scape pale on anterior side and brown-black on posterior side; antennomere 2 brown or dark-brown with lighter apex; antennomeres 3–6 dark-brown with light-brown apical third or brown-black with brown apices; antennomeres 9 and 
<quantity id="4A5A9B248D5B2475E1B81E55FF0F713C" box="[151,207,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
males with protruding downward anterior lower margins, in females barely dilated anteriorly; antennomere 
<quantity id="4A5A9B248D5B2475E4AE1E55FF6D7160" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
males slightly dilated with abrupt rough anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E2181E31FC4B7160" box="[823,907,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
), in females elongated with wide rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E1B01E1DFF337184" box="[159,243,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Labrum as long as wide, LW/LL = 0.93–1.08 (mean = 1.01, n = 17), black-brown with large apical yellow spot unseparated from central apical teeth; apical and lateral teeth red-brown (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5B2475E52F1EF9FB4471A8" box="[1024,1156,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,200,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[296,1292,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Therates spp. labrum: 73, 74—T. biserratus (73—China, Yinjiang County; 74—China, Fanjing Shan- Kuaichang); 75, 76—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 77–80—T. sauteri (77, 78 —China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 79—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 80—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 74, 75, 77, 79—males; 73, 76, 78, 80—females; 75— holotype; 73, 76—paratype; 77, 78—paralectotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758890/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figs 77–80</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5B2475E1E81EC2FB9871F0" blockId="27.[151,1437,423,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Pronotum black with bright blue-violet reflection; indistinctly transverse, PW/PL = 1.0–1.1 (mean = 1.04, n = 17), apical lobe practically equal wide throughout; thorax black with violet reflection.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5C2472E1E819E1FBD8771C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fore femora pale with dark brown strip on posterior side of knees; middle and hind femora pale with dark brown knees; fore and middle tibiae dark brown with brown basal third or light brown with yellow-brown basal half, hind tibiae black or brown-black with violet tinge; tarsi black with violet tinge, in some specimens tarsomeres 1 and 2 brown-black with black apices; HTbL/HTaL = 1.10–1.20 (mean = 1.15, n = 13).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5C2472E1E81851FB2577D0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
Elytra black with bright blue-violet reflection, sub-parallel or indistinctly divergent toward apex, EL/EW = 1.86–2.08 (mean = 1.95, n = 17); punctuation deep and regular between humeral hump and central dot, shallow and sparse in apical third; scutellum black with violet tinge; apical margin in males shortly cut, in females angularly rounded. Elytral pattern presented by short slightly oblique pale central dot as well as by very small and indistinct brownish basal portion of humeral lunule (see in front) in some specimens (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5C2472E2C818C1FBA877D0" box="[999,1128,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Figs 26, 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5C2472E55B18C1FB1977D0" box="[1140,1241,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">109–114</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5C2472E1E818ADFC4D7418" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
Aedeagus with long straight thin apex as well as with short lateral carinae (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5C2472E53318ADFB7D77F4" box="[1052,1213,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Figs 173, 174</figureCitation>
); AL = 
<quantity id="4A5A9B248D5C2472E43A18ADFA5D77F4" box="[1301,1437,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
(mean = 3.03, n = 7), EL/AL = 
<quantity id="4A5A9B248D5C2472E0D81888FD5A7418" box="[503,666,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="2.41" valueMax="2.55" valueMin="2.27">2.27–2.55 mm</quantity>
(mean = 2.41, n = 7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5B8654A8D5C2472E1E81B54FD4F743C" box="[199,655,546,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5C2472E1E81B54FD4F743C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,655,546,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E1E81B54FEA1743D" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F5B576518D5C2472E0481B55FE75743C" box="[359,437,547,573]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Taiwan (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5C2472E30F1B55FD42743C" box="[544,642,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 184" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-226@28.[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 184. Distribution of Therates spp.: dark blue solid circle—T. vitalisi vitalisi; dark blue half-solid circle—T. vitalisi ida; lilac solid circle—T. hunnanensis sp. n.; orange solid circle—T. biserratus; pink solid circle—T. motoensis; red open circle—T. sauteri; red solid quadrat—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi; red half-solid quadrat—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n.; blue solid quadrat—T. ziyardamensis sp. n.; green solid quadrat—T. pseudovitalisi sp. n. (nominotypical subspecies); green halfsolid quadrat—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n.; L in the symbols—according only to the literature sources. Map source— https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_Asia_topographic_map.png." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758916/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D9DD66498D5C2472E1B71F5DFC5B70F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758916/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" startId="28.[152,270,1579,1603]" targetBox="[151,1435,597,1556]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5C2472E1B71F5DFC5B70F6" blockId="28.[151,1437,1579,1783]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E1B71F5DFE817042" bold="true" box="[152,321,1579,1603]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">FIGURES 184.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5C2472E0CB1F5DFDB07042" box="[484,624,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E0CB1F5DFDFD7042" box="[484,573,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Therates</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: dark blue solid circle— 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5C2472E2461F5AFBD27042" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1913" box="[873,1042,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vitalisi" subSpecies="vitalisi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E2461F5AFBD27042" box="[873,1042,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. vitalisi vitalisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dark blue half-solid circle— 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5C2472E4111F5AFF777066" authorityName="Mandl" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vitalisi" subSpecies="ida">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E4111F5AFF777066" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. vitalisi ida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; lilac solid circle— 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5C2472E0A51F26FDE67066" authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[394,550,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E0A51F26FDE67066" box="[394,550,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. hunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E3001F39FDAB7066" bold="true" box="[559,619,1615,1639]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4E557A88D5C2472E3001F39FDAB7066" box="[559,619,1615,1639]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; orange solid circle— 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5C2472E2781F26FC1B7066" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[855,987,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biserratus">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E2781F26FC1B7066" box="[855,987,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. biserratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pink solid circle— 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5C2472E5801F26FAF07066" authorityName="Tan" authorityYear="1981" box="[1199,1328,1616,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motoensis">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E5801F26FAF07066" box="[1199,1328,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. motoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; red open circle— 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5C2472E1C61F02FE88708A" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1912" box="[233,328,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E1C61F02FE88708A" box="[233,328,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. sauteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; red solid quadrat— 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5C2472E3331F02FCE7708A" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1902" box="[540,807,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E3331F02FCE7708A" box="[540,807,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; red half-solid quadrat— 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5C2472E5061F02FAD8708A" authorityName="Matalin et Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1065,1304,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="australis">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E5061F02FAD8708A" box="[1065,1304,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. fruhstorferi australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E4301F05FAA2708A" bold="true" box="[1311,1378,1651,1675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">ssp. n.</emphasis>
; blue solid quadrat— 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5C2472E0191FEEFE2170AE" authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[310,481,1687,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyardamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E0191FEEFE2170AE" box="[310,481,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. ziyardamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E0C61FE1FDE470AE" bold="true" box="[489,548,1687,1711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4E557A88D5C2472E0C61FE1FDE470AE" box="[489,548,1687,1711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; green solid quadrat— 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5C2472E23D1FEEFC7A70AE" authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[786,954,1687,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovitalisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E23D1FEEFC7A70AE" box="[786,954,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. pseudovitalisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E2ED1FE1FC3D70AE" bold="true" box="[962,1021,1687,1711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4E557A88D5C2472E2ED1FE1FC3D70AE" box="[962,1021,1687,1711]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(nominotypical subspecies); green halfsolid quadrat— 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5C2472E0181FCAFDFB70D2" authorityName="Matalin et Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[311,571,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudovitalisi" subSpecies="tibetana">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E0181FCAFDFB70D2" box="[311,571,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. pseudovitalisi tibetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E36B1FCDFD4970D2" bold="true" box="[580,649,1723,1747]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">ssp. n.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5C2472E3B61FCAFD6770D2" box="[665,679,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">L</emphasis>
in the symbols—according only to the literature sources. Map source— https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_Asia_topographic_map.png.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C5B8654A8D5D2470E1B819E1FA5C75E3" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="key">
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B819E1FD1D76B0" blockId="29.[151,733,151,178]" box="[151,733,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E1B819E1FD1D76B0" bold="true" box="[151,733,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
Key to species of 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E04119E1FDAD76B3" ID-CoL="56CSD" box="[366,621,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E04119E1FDAD76B3" bold="true" box="[366,621,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Therates fruhstorferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B819A0FA5C76EA" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,213,235]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">1(2) Male............................................................................................... 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81985FA5C7708" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,243,265]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">2(1) Female............................................................................................ 25</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81866FA5C7727" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,272,294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
3(4) Apex of aedeagus with lateral carinae (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E3771866FD1E7727" box="[600,734,272,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 152–174</figureCitation>
)........................................................ 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81858FA5C7742" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,301,323]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
4(3) Apex of aedeagus with lateral carinae (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E377185BFD1D7742" box="[600,733,301,323]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 115–135" captionStart-1="FIGURES 136–151" captionStartId-0="22.[152,270,1114,1138]" captionStartId-1="23.[152,270,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1431,193,1084]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1413,195,1300]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@22.[151,1435,181,1089]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@23.[151,1435,181,1309]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 115–135. Therates spp., aedeagus: 115–125—T. fruhstorderi fruhstorferi (115, 116—Vietnam, Vietnam, Montes Mouson; 117–121—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 122, 123—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 124—Laos, Ban Nape; 125—Laos, Ban Nape— Kaev Nua pass); 126–130—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (126—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 127—Vietnam, Gia Lai; 128— Vietnam, Ngok Boc I Mt.; 129, 130—Vietnam, song Thanh N.P.); 131—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 132– 134—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (132—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 133, 134—Laos, 17 km NEE Oudom Xai); 135—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 115—lectotype; 116—paralectotype; 126, 131, 132, 135—holotypes; 127–130, 133, 134—paratypes; 117—dorsal view; 115, 116, 118–135—left lateral view. Scale bars in mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 136–151. Therates fruhstorferi fruhstorferi, variability of aedeagus, left lateral view: 136–143—Vietnam, Phu Tho Province, ~90 km W of Hanoi, Xuan Son Nat. Park, h = 400–700 m, 21o07’01’’N 104o56’39’’E, 6–15.VI.2014; 144–151— Vietnam, Vinh Phu Province, Tam Dao, different years (144, 145—3–11.VI.1985; 146—27.V–2.VI.1986; 147—2–11.VI.1989; 148—6–10.V.1990; 149—12.VI.1994; 150, 151—9–19.V.1996). Scales in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758900" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758904" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7758900/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7758904/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 115–151</figureCitation>
)....................................................... 15
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B8183DFA5C779A" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
5(6) Elytra shining green, with very small (see in front of) yellow basal portion of humeral lunule invisible dorsally and small trapezoid yellow central dot (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E0D7181EFD82777C" box="[504,578,360,382]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,717,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-307@3.[151,1435,705,1613]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Therates spp., habitus: 1–6—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (1–3—Vietnam, Montes Mouson; 4—Vietnam, Na Hang; 5—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 6—Laos, Ban Nape); 7, 8—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh); 9, 10—T. pseudovitalisi sp. n. (9—Laos, Bang Son Cha; 10—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 11—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia- Cha-Yu); 12—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 13, 14—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9–13— males; 3, 6, 8, 14—females; 1, 2—lectotype; 3—paralectotype; 7, 9, 11, 12—holotypes; 8, 10—paratypes; 1, 3–14—habitus; 2—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758874/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E363181EFDA7777C" box="[588,615,360,381]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–98" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,198,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1294]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 81–98. Therates spp., left elytron: 81–87—T. fruhstorferi fruhtorferi (81, 82—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 83— Vietnam, Na Hang; 84—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 85—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 86—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua Pass; 87—Laos, Ban Nape); 88, 89—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (88—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 89—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 90– 93—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (90, 93—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 91—Laos, Ban Bun Neua; 92—Laos, Oudom Xai); 94, 95—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 96—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 97, 98—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97—males; 82, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 95, 98—females; 81, 82—paralectotypes; 88, 90, 94, 96—holotypes; 89, 91–93, 95—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758894/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">97</figureCitation>
). Labrum yellowish with black margins and large black basal spot (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E5C8181EFAEF777F" box="[1255,1327,360,382]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–64" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[356,1241,203,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[314,1272,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 58–64. Therates spp., labrum: 58, 59—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (58—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 59— Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 60, 61—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 62, 63—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 64—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 58, 60, 62, 64—males; 59, 61, 63—females; 58, 60, 64—holotypes; 59, 61—paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758884/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus clearly dilated in apical third middle portion (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E3B818F3FD29779A" box="[663,745,389,411]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
)..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E59018F0FA5C779A" ID-CoL="8LNYT" authority="Tan, 1981" authorityName="Tan" authorityYear="1981" box="[1215,1436,390,411]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motoensis">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E59018F0FAF7779A" box="[1215,1335,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. motoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5D2473E41218F0FA5C779A" author="Tan, J. - J." box="[1341,1436,390,411]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="331 - 335" refId="ref27058" refString="Tan, J. - J. (1981) Cicindelidae. In: Insects of Xizang (Tibet). Vol. I. Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 331 - 335. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Tan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B818D5FA5C77F2" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
6(5) Elytra shining violet-black or bluish-black with purple lustre, basal portion of humeral lunule large or medium-sized (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E45D18D5FE4B77D4" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 17–19, 24–26, 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E0BA18B6FD6977D4" box="[405,681,448,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111</figureCitation>
). Labrum black or brown with large or medium-sized pale apical spot (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E46118B6FEE077F2" captionStart="FIGURES 65–72" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1320,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–72. Therates vitalisi ssp. labrum: 65–70—T. vitalisi vitalisi (65, 67—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 66—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 68—Laos, 15 km NW of Louang Namtha; 69—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 70—Vietnam, Xuan Lien N.P.); 71, 72—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 65, 69–71—males; 66–68, 72—females; 66, 71—holotypes; 72 – paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758888/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 65, 69–71</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E00518A8FE7177F2" box="[298,433,477,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,200,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[296,1292,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Therates spp. labrum: 73, 74—T. biserratus (73—China, Yinjiang County; 74—China, Fanjing Shan- Kuaichang); 75, 76—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 77–80—T. sauteri (77, 78 —China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 79—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 80—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 74, 75, 77, 79—males; 73, 76, 78, 80—females; 75— holotype; 73, 76—paratype; 77, 78—paralectotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758890/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">74, 75, 77, 79</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus not dilated in apical third (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E20C18ABFBC977F2" box="[803,1033,477,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 152–171, 173, 174</figureCitation>
)............................... 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B8188DFA5C7411" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,507,529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
7(8) Elytra with four pale dots including apical one (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E383188DFCDB7410" box="[684,795,507,529]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E20A188DFCBA7411" box="[805,890,507,529]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">106, 107</figureCitation>
)........................................... 9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81B6EFA5C742C" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,536,558]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
8(7) Elytra with one–three pale dots, apical dot undeveloped (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E22A1B6EFC7C742C" box="[773,956,536,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 17–19, 26, 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E2E91B6EFBB9742C" box="[966,1145,536,557]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">100, 103, 109–111</figureCitation>
)..................... 11
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81B40FA5C74A2" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
9(10) Antennomeres 9 and 10 sharply serrated, antennomere 11 very wide and sharply abrupt anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E5911B43FAC9744A" box="[1214,1289,565,587]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Labrum with medium-sized apical yellow spot narrowly separated from apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E2A61B25FC107469" box="[905,976,595,617]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,200,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[296,1292,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Therates spp. labrum: 73, 74—T. biserratus (73—China, Yinjiang County; 74—China, Fanjing Shan- Kuaichang); 75, 76—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 77–80—T. sauteri (77, 78 —China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 79—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 80—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 74, 75, 77, 79—males; 73, 76, 78, 80—females; 75— holotype; 73, 76—paratype; 77, 78—paralectotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758890/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
). Elytra wider, EL/EW = 1.87; apical lunule thin and not extend the suture (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E0CD1B06FDF77487" box="[482,567,624,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
). Hind tibiae as well as middle and hind tarsi entirely black (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E5AC1B06FB0B7484" box="[1155,1227,624,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with very small blunt apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E0A11BFBFE2274A2" box="[398,482,653,675]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
); EL/AL = 2.84...................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5621BF8FA5C74A2" ID-CoL="8LNYQ" authority="Tan, Mo, Liang, 1991" authorityName="Tan, Mo, Liang" authorityYear="1991" box="[1101,1436,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biserratus">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5621BF8FB0574A3" box="[1101,1221,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. biserratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5D2473E5E41BF8FA5C74A2" author="Tan, J. - J. &amp; Mo, W. &amp; Liang, C." box="[1227,1436,653,675]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="243 - 245" refId="ref27368" refString="Tan, J. - J., Mo, W. &amp; Liang, C. (1991) A new species of genus Therates Latreille from Guizhou province, China (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Sinozoologia, 5 (8), 243 - 245. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1991">Tan, Mo, Liang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81BDDFA5D7534" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
10(9) Antennomeres 9 and 10 with protruding downward anterior lower margins, antennomere 11 oval with slightly elongated apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E1C61BBEFEF174DC" box="[233,305,712,734]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Labrum with very large apical yellow spot unseparated from apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E5231BBEFB9474DF" box="[1036,1108,712,734]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,200,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[296,1292,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Therates spp. labrum: 73, 74—T. biserratus (73—China, Yinjiang County; 74—China, Fanjing Shan- Kuaichang); 75, 76—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 77–80—T. sauteri (77, 78 —China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 79—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 80—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 74, 75, 77, 79—males; 73, 76, 78, 80—females; 75— holotype; 73, 76—paratype; 77, 78—paralectotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758890/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). Elytra narrower, EL/EW = 2.03; apical lunule wide and extend the suture (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E35B1B93FD0974FA" box="[628,713,741,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
). Hind tibiae yellow or brown except brown-black apices, middle and hind tarsi black except yellow-brown or brown basal tarsomeres (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E20C1A75FCAA7518" box="[803,874,771,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1418,712,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-217@9.[151,1435,709,1617]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Therates spp., habitus: 15–18—T. vitalisi vitalisi (15, 16—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 17—Vietnam, Fan Si Pan Mnt; 18—Vietnam, Sa Pa); 19–21—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 22–24—T. biserratus (22, 23—China, Yinjiang County; 24—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 25—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 26–28—T. sauteri (26, 27—China, Tiawan, Taihorin; 28—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 17–20, 24–28—males; 15, 16, 21–23 —females; 15, 16, 19, 20, 25— holotypes; 22, 23—paratype; 26, 27—lectotype; 15, 17–19, 21, 22, 24–26, 28—habitus; 16, 20, 23, 27—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758876/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with slightly elongate and slightly curved apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E1C61A56FEB17537" box="[233,369,800,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 169–171</figureCitation>
); EL/AL = 2.74............................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5CC1A57FAA67534" authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1251,1382,800,822]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5CC1A57FAA67534" box="[1251,1382,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. hunanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E4431A56FA5D7534" bold="true" box="[1388,1437,800,821]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4E557A88D5D2473E4431A56FA5D7534" box="[1388,1437,800,821]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81A48FA5C75C9" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
11(12) Antennomeres 9 and 10 with downward protruding lower anterior margins, antennomere 11 slightly dilated with abrupt rough anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E0AA1A2DFE0D7571" box="[389,461,859,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Labrum with large apical yellow spot unseparated from apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E5531A2DFB2D7571" box="[1148,1261,859,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,200,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[296,1292,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Therates spp. labrum: 73, 74—T. biserratus (73—China, Yinjiang County; 74—China, Fanjing Shan- Kuaichang); 75, 76—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 77–80—T. sauteri (77, 78 —China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 79—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 80—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 74, 75, 77, 79—males; 73, 76, 78, 80—females; 75— holotype; 73, 76—paratype; 77, 78—paralectotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758890/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 77, 79</figureCitation>
). Elytra with very small indistinct basal portion of humeral lunule and relatively short and wide central dot, basal dot undeveloped (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E4231A0EFA52758C" box="[1292,1426,888,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 109–111</figureCitation>
). Hind femora pale with dark brown knees; HTbL/HTaL = 1.15. Aedeagus with long straight thin apex and short lateral carinae (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E1C61AC5FEB075C9" box="[233,368,947,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 173, 174</figureCitation>
); EL/AL = 2.41....................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5801AC5FA5C75C9" authority="W. Horn, 1912" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1912" box="[1199,1436,947,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5801AC5FAC975C9" box="[1199,1289,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. sauteri</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5D2473E4001AC5FA5C75C9" author="Horn, W." box="[1327,1436,947,968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="129 - 139" refId="ref25746" refString="Horn, W. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Cicindelinae. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1 (5), 129 - 139." type="journal article" year="1912">Horn, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81AA6FA5D725A" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
12(11) Antennomeres 9 and 10 sharply serrated, antennomere 11 sharply dilated with abrupt straight anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E5D61AA6FA8075E7" box="[1273,1344,976,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Labrum with small or medium-sized apical yellow spot clearly separated from apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E2D11A9BFB527202" box="[1022,1170,1005,1027]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–72" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1320,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–72. Therates vitalisi ssp. labrum: 65–70—T. vitalisi vitalisi (65, 67—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 66—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 68—Laos, 15 km NW of Louang Namtha; 69—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 70—Vietnam, Xuan Lien N.P.); 71, 72—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 65, 69–71—males; 66–68, 72—females; 66, 71—holotypes; 72 – paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758888/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 65, 69–71</figureCitation>
). Elytra with clearly-visible basal portion of humeral lunule, small basal dot entirely reduced in some specimens and slightly oblique central dot (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E46D1D7DFEC9723C" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 100, 103</figureCitation>
). Hind femora black except pale-yellow basal third; HTbL/HTaL = 1.21. Aedeagus with short sharply curved apex and long lateral carinae (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E0591D33FE3F725A" box="[374,511,1093,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–174" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,181,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 152–174. Therates spp., aedeagus: 152–166—T. vitalisi vitalisi (152, 153—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 154— Vietnam, Sa Pa; 155, 156—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua pass; 157–163—Laos, 15–20 km NW Louang Namtha; 164, 165— Laos, 8 km NE Ban Nape; 166—Laos, Thong Khan); 167—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 168—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 169–171—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 172—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 173, 174—T. sauteri (173—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 174—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 167, 169—holotypes; 170, 171—paratypes; 173— lectotype; 152—dorsal view; 153–174—left lateral view; ac—apical carinae; sp—spring; fl—flagellum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758906/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 152–167</figureCitation>
); EL/AL = 2.58....................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5AD1D30FAAE725A" ID-CoL="8MKSW" authority="W. Horn, 1913" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1913" box="[1154,1390,1093,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalisi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5AD1D30FB1B725B" box="[1154,1243,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. vitalisi</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5D2473E42E1D30FAAE725A" author="Horn, W." box="[1281,1390,1094,1115]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="362 - 366" refId="ref25772" refString="Horn, W. (1913) Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la faune entomologique de l'Indochine. Cicindelinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 57, 362 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4597" type="journal article" year="1913">Horn, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(13)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81D15FA5C7294" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
13(14) Labrum indistinctly transverse, LW/LL = 1.04 (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E3851D15FCFE7279" box="[682,830,1123,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–72" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1320,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–72. Therates vitalisi ssp. labrum: 65–70—T. vitalisi vitalisi (65, 67—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 66—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 68—Laos, 15 km NW of Louang Namtha; 69—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 70—Vietnam, Xuan Lien N.P.); 71, 72—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 65, 69–71—males; 66–68, 72—females; 66, 71—holotypes; 72 – paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758888/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 65, 69, 70</figureCitation>
). Fore and middle femora yellow brown............................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5461DF7FA5C7294" ID-CoL="8MKSW" authority="W. Horn, 1913" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1913" box="[1129,1436,1152,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vitalisi" subSpecies="vitalisi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5461DF7FAC97294" box="[1129,1289,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. vitalisi vitalisi</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5D2473E4001DF7FA5C7294" author="Horn, W." box="[1327,1436,1152,1174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="362 - 366" refId="ref25772" refString="Horn, W. (1913) Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la faune entomologique de l'Indochine. Cicindelinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 57, 362 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4597" type="journal article" year="1913">Horn, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81DE8FA5C72B2" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,1181,1203]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
14(13) Labrum clearly transverse, LW/LL = 1.14 (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E3AF1DEBFD0872B2" box="[640,712,1181,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–72" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1320,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–72. Therates vitalisi ssp. labrum: 65–70—T. vitalisi vitalisi (65, 67—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 66—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 68—Laos, 15 km NW of Louang Namtha; 69—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 70—Vietnam, Xuan Lien N.P.); 71, 72—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 65, 69–71—males; 66–68, 72—females; 66, 71—holotypes; 72 – paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758888/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
). Fore and middle femora red brown........ 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5B11DE8FA5C72B2" ID-CoL="8LNYS" authority="Mandl, 1954" authorityName="Mandl" authorityYear="1954" box="[1182,1436,1181,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vitalisi" subSpecies="ida">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5B11DE8FADC72B3" box="[1182,1308,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. vitalisi ida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5D2473E40D1DEBFA5C72B2" author="Mandl, K." box="[1314,1436,1181,1203]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="157 - 161" refId="ref26194" refString="Mandl, K. (1954) Zur Kenntnis der Cicindeliden (Col.) Sud-Chinas. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 5, 157 - 161." type="journal article" year="1954">Mandl, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81DCDFA5C7329" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
15(16) Hind tibiae and tarsi partly pale. Apical dot wide and expanded apical margin and nearest apical portion of elytra in 
<specimenCount id="9BA4FD488D5D2473E4551DCDFE8672EF" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="generic">one specimens</specimenCount>
or only as very narrow yellow or brown apical margin, humeral lunule complete or separated on basal and apical portions, in some specimens apical portion virtually invisible or absent, basal dot presented in 
<specimenCount id="9BA4FD488D5D2473E55C1D80FAC1730A" box="[1139,1281,1269,1291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="generic">one specimens</specimenCount>
or undeveloped in other............................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5211C65FA5C7329" ID-CoL="5F7VM" authority="W. Horn, 1902" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1902" box="[1038,1436,1299,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5211C65FAC97329" box="[1038,1289,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5D2473E4001C65FA5C7329" author="Horn, W." box="[1327,1436,1299,1320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref25658" refString="Horn, W. (1902) Neue Cicindeliden gesammelt von Fruhstorfer in Tonkin 1900. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1902, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1902">Horn, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81C46FA5C7344" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,1328,1350]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">16(15) Hind tibiae and tarsi entirely black...................................................................... 17</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81C38FA5C7362" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,1357,1379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
17(18) Middle tibiae partly pale....................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5581C38FA977363" authorityName="Matalin et Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1143,1367,1357,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="australis">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5581C38FA977363" box="[1143,1367,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. fruhstorferi australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E4721C38FA5C7362" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1358,1379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">ssp. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81C1DFA5C7381" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,1387,1409]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">18(17) Middle tibiae entirely black or black-brown............................................................... 19</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81CFEFA5C73D9" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
19(20) Basal dot absent, central dot relatively short virtually transverse; elytral punctuation deep and regular in basal 3/4 except humeral area, in apical quarter shallow and tenuous (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E3F11CD3FCE573BA" box="[734,805,1445,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–98" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,198,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1294]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 81–98. Therates spp., left elytron: 81–87—T. fruhstorferi fruhtorferi (81, 82—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 83— Vietnam, Na Hang; 84—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 85—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 86—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua Pass; 87—Laos, Ban Nape); 88, 89—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (88—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 89—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 90– 93—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (90, 93—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 91—Laos, Ban Bun Neua; 92—Laos, Oudom Xai); 94, 95—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 96—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 97, 98—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97—males; 82, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 95, 98—females; 81, 82—paralectotypes; 88, 90, 94, 96—holotypes; 89, 91–93, 95—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758894/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with thin clearly sinuate elongate apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E4361CD3FAAB73BA" box="[1305,1387,1445,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–135" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,193,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[151,1435,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 115–135. Therates spp., aedeagus: 115–125—T. fruhstorderi fruhstorferi (115, 116—Vietnam, Vietnam, Montes Mouson; 117–121—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 122, 123—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 124—Laos, Ban Nape; 125—Laos, Ban Nape— Kaev Nua pass); 126–130—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (126—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 127—Vietnam, Gia Lai; 128— Vietnam, Ngok Boc I Mt.; 129, 130—Vietnam, song Thanh N.P.); 131—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 132– 134—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (132—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 133, 134—Laos, 17 km NEE Oudom Xai); 135—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 115—lectotype; 116—paralectotype; 126, 131, 132, 135—holotypes; 127–130, 133, 134—paratypes; 117—dorsal view; 115, 116, 118–135—left lateral view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758900/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
)................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5EF1CB5FAA073D9" authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1216,1376,1475,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyardamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5EF1CB5FAA073D9" box="[1216,1376,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. ziyardamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E4491CB5FA5C73D9" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1475,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4E557A88D5D2473E4491CB5FA5C73D9" box="[1382,1436,1475,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81C96FA5C7031" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
20(19) Basal dot small, in some specimens virtually invisible or entirely absent, central dot elongate and oblique; elytral punctuation deep and regular between basal humps and central dot then shallow and sparse, apical third virtually smooth (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E42B1C8BFE4D7031" captionStart="FIGURES 81–98" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,198,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1294]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 81–98. Therates spp., left elytron: 81–87—T. fruhstorferi fruhtorferi (81, 82—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 83— Vietnam, Na Hang; 84—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 85—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 86—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua Pass; 87—Laos, Ban Nape); 88, 89—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (88—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 89—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 90– 93—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (90, 93—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 91—Laos, Ban Bun Neua; 92—Laos, Oudom Xai); 94, 95—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 96—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 97, 98—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97—males; 82, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 95, 98—females; 81, 82—paralectotypes; 88, 90, 94, 96—holotypes; 89, 91–93, 95—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758894/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with relatively wide elongate apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E2771F6DFBFD7030" box="[856,1085,1563,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–135" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,193,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[151,1435,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 115–135. Therates spp., aedeagus: 115–125—T. fruhstorderi fruhstorferi (115, 116—Vietnam, Vietnam, Montes Mouson; 117–121—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 122, 123—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 124—Laos, Ban Nape; 125—Laos, Ban Nape— Kaev Nua pass); 126–130—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (126—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 127—Vietnam, Gia Lai; 128— Vietnam, Ngok Boc I Mt.; 129, 130—Vietnam, song Thanh N.P.); 131—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 132– 134—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (132—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 133, 134—Laos, 17 km NEE Oudom Xai); 135—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 115—lectotype; 116—paralectotype; 126, 131, 132, 135—holotypes; 127–130, 133, 134—paratypes; 117—dorsal view; 115, 116, 118–135—left lateral view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758900/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 115–130, 132–135</figureCitation>
).......................... 21
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81F4EFA5C706A" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
21(22) Basal dot small, in some specimens virtually invisible or entirely absent. Hind tarsi longer, HTbL/HTaL = 1.18. Aedeagus with shorter indistinctly sinuate apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E30E1F23FD66706A" box="[545,678,1621,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–135" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,193,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[151,1435,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 115–135. Therates spp., aedeagus: 115–125—T. fruhstorderi fruhstorferi (115, 116—Vietnam, Vietnam, Montes Mouson; 117–121—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 122, 123—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 124—Laos, Ban Nape; 125—Laos, Ban Nape— Kaev Nua pass); 126–130—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (126—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 127—Vietnam, Gia Lai; 128— Vietnam, Ngok Boc I Mt.; 129, 130—Vietnam, song Thanh N.P.); 131—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 132– 134—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (132—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 133, 134—Laos, 17 km NEE Oudom Xai); 135—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 115—lectotype; 116—paralectotype; 126, 131, 132, 135—holotypes; 127–130, 133, 134—paratypes; 117—dorsal view; 115, 116, 118–135—left lateral view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758900/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 126–130</figureCitation>
)..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5581F20FA97706B" authorityName="Matalin et Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1143,1367,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="australis">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5581F20FA97706B" box="[1143,1367,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. fruhstorferi australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E4721F20FA5C706A" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1622,1643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">ssp. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81F05FA5C70A4" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
22(21) Basal dot absent. Hind tarsi shorter, HTbL/HTaL = 1.32. Aedeagus with longer gradually sinuate apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E5ED1F05FA877088" box="[1218,1351,1651,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–135" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,193,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[151,1435,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 115–135. Therates spp., aedeagus: 115–125—T. fruhstorderi fruhstorferi (115, 116—Vietnam, Vietnam, Montes Mouson; 117–121—Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.; 122, 123—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 124—Laos, Ban Nape; 125—Laos, Ban Nape— Kaev Nua pass); 126–130—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (126—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 127—Vietnam, Gia Lai; 128— Vietnam, Ngok Boc I Mt.; 129, 130—Vietnam, song Thanh N.P.); 131—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 132– 134—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (132—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 133, 134—Laos, 17 km NEE Oudom Xai); 135—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 115—lectotype; 116—paralectotype; 126, 131, 132, 135—holotypes; 127–130, 133, 134—paratypes; 117—dorsal view; 115, 116, 118–135—left lateral view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758900/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 132–135</figureCitation>
)................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5BA1FE7FAF270A4" authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1173,1330,1680,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovitalisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5BA1FE7FAF270A4" box="[1173,1330,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. pseudovitalisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E4171FE6FAAE70A4" bold="true" box="[1336,1390,1680,1701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4E557A88D5D2473E4171FE6FAAE70A4" box="[1336,1390,1680,1701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(23)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81FD8FA5C70E1" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
23(24) Antennomere 10 not wider than 11 (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E3191FDBFDBD70C2" box="[566,637,1709,1731]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Elytra black-violet with purple lustre; central dot narrower, distinctly oblique (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E45D1FDBFEE270E1" captionStart="FIGURES 81–98" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,198,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1294]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 81–98. Therates spp., left elytron: 81–87—T. fruhstorferi fruhtorferi (81, 82—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 83— Vietnam, Na Hang; 84—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 85—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 86—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua Pass; 87—Laos, Ban Nape); 88, 89—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (88—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 89—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 90– 93—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (90, 93—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 91—Laos, Ban Bun Neua; 92—Laos, Oudom Xai); 94, 95—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 96—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 97, 98—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97—males; 82, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 95, 98—females; 81, 82—paralectotypes; 88, 90, 94, 96—holotypes; 89, 91–93, 95—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758894/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 90–91</figureCitation>
); EL/AL = 2.62................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5001FBDFA9770E1" authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1071,1367,1739,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudovitalisi" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="pseudovitalisi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5001FBDFA9770E1" box="[1071,1367,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E4721FBDFA5C70E1" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1739,1760]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4E557A88D5D2473E4721FBDFA5C70E1" box="[1373,1436,1739,1760]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81F9EFA5C711A" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
24(23) Antennomere 10 wide than 11 (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E3211F9EFD9670FC" box="[526,598,1768,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Elytra black-blue with light violet reflection; central dot wider, transverse with dilated lateral portion (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5D2473E0591E73FE7E711A" box="[374,446,1797,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–98" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,198,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1294]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 81–98. Therates spp., left elytron: 81–87—T. fruhstorferi fruhtorferi (81, 82—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 83— Vietnam, Na Hang; 84—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 85—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 86—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua Pass; 87—Laos, Ban Nape); 88, 89—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (88—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 89—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 90– 93—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (90, 93—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 91—Laos, Ban Bun Neua; 92—Laos, Oudom Xai); 94, 95—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 96—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 97, 98—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97—males; 82, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 95, 98—females; 81, 82—paralectotypes; 88, 90, 94, 96—holotypes; 89, 91–93, 95—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758894/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
); EL/AL = 2.48........................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E54A1E70FA97711B" authorityName="Matalin et Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1125,1367,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudovitalisi" subSpecies="tibetana">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E54A1E70FA97711B" box="[1125,1367,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. pseudovitalisi tibetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E4721E70FA5C711A" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1798,1819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">ssp. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81E55FA5C7139" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,1827,1849]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
25(26) Humeral lunule complete or separated on basal and apical portions............ 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5211E55FA5C7139" ID-CoL="5F7VM" authority="W. Horn, 1902" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1902" box="[1038,1436,1827,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5211E55FAC97139" box="[1038,1289,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5D2473E4001E55FA5C7139" author="Horn, W." box="[1327,1436,1827,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref25658" refString="Horn, W. (1902) Neue Cicindeliden gesammelt von Fruhstorfer in Tonkin 1900. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1902, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1902">Horn, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81E36FA5C7154" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,1856,1878]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">26(25) Humeral lunule without apical portion................................................................... 27</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81E28FA5C7172" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,1885,1907]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">27(28) Elytra with pale apical dot............................................................................. 29</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81E0DFA5C7190" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,1915,1937]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">28(27) Elytra without pale apical dot or with only narrow pale or light brown apical margin............................... 35</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81EEEFA5C71AC" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,1944,1966]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">29(30) Hind tibiae and tarsi entirely black...................................................................... 31</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81EC0FA5C71CA" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,1973,1995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">30(29) Hind tibiae and tarsi partly pale or brownish............................................................... 33</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5D2473E1B81EA5FA5C71E9" blockId="29.[151,1437,213,2025]" box="[151,1436,2003,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
31(32) Larger, TL = 14.5. Labrum transverse, LW/LL = 1.16.............................. 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5D2473E5621EA5FA5C71E9" ID-CoL="8LNYQ" authority="Tan, Mo, Liang, 1991" authorityName="Tan, Mo, Liang" authorityYear="1991" box="[1101,1436,2003,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biserratus">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5D2473E5621EA5FB0571E9" box="[1101,1221,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">T. biserratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5D2473E5E41EA5FA5C71E9" author="Tan, J. - J. &amp; Mo, W. &amp; Liang, C." box="[1227,1436,2003,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="243 - 245" refId="ref27368" refString="Tan, J. - J., Mo, W. &amp; Liang, C. (1991) A new species of genus Therates Latreille from Guizhou province, China (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Sinozoologia, 5 (8), 243 - 245. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1991">Tan, Mo, Liang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B819EEFA5C76AC" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
32(31) Smaller, TL = 9.8–12.8. Labrum virtually as wide as length, LW/LL = 1.05...... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E52119EEFA5C76AC" ID-CoL="5F7VM" authority="W. Horn, 1902" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1902" box="[1038,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E52119EEFAC976AD" box="[1038,1289,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5E2470E40019EEFA5C76AC" author="Horn, W." box="[1327,1436,152,173]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref25658" refString="Horn, W. (1902) Neue Cicindeliden gesammelt von Fruhstorfer in Tonkin 1900. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1902, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1902">Horn, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B819C3FA5C76E6" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
33(34) Apical dot approximately as wide as central dot (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E39119C3FCD376CB" box="[702,787,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–114" captionStartId="21.[152,273,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,210,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 99–114. Therates spp., left elytron: 99–102—T. vitalisi vitalisi (99 —Vietnam, Lao Cai; 100, 101—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 102—Laos, 15 km NW Louang Namtha); 103, 104—T. vitalisi ida (China, Kuatun); 105, 106—T. biserratus (105— China, Yinjiang County; 106—China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 107, 108—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 109–114—T. sauteri (109, 110, 112, 113—China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 111—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 114—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 100, 103, 106, 107, 109–111—males; 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 112–114—females; 99, 103, 107— holotypes; 105, 108—paratypes; 109, 110, 112, 113—paralectotypes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758896/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
). Labrum with very large pale apical spot and narrower apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E45A19C3FF3B76E9" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,200,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[296,1292,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Therates spp. labrum: 73, 74—T. biserratus (73—China, Yinjiang County; 74—China, Fanjing Shan- Kuaichang); 75, 76—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 77–80—T. sauteri (77, 78 —China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 79—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 80—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 74, 75, 77, 79—males; 73, 76, 78, 80—females; 75— holotype; 73, 76—paratype; 77, 78—paralectotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758890/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
).................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E5F219A5FAA076E6" authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1245,1376,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E5F219A5FAA076E6" box="[1245,1376,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. hunanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E44919A4FA5C76E6" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,210,231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4E557A88D5E2470E44919A4FA5C76E6" box="[1382,1436,210,231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B81986FA5C7723" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
34(33) Apical dot clearly narrower than central dot (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E3A41999FD3A7704" box="[651,762,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–98" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,198,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1294]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 81–98. Therates spp., left elytron: 81–87—T. fruhstorferi fruhtorferi (81, 82—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 83— Vietnam, Na Hang; 84—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 85—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 86—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua Pass; 87—Laos, Ban Nape); 88, 89—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (88—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 89—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 90– 93—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (90, 93—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 91—Laos, Ban Bun Neua; 92—Laos, Oudom Xai); 94, 95—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 96—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 97, 98—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97—males; 82, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 95, 98—females; 81, 82—paralectotypes; 88, 90, 94, 96—holotypes; 89, 91–93, 95—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758894/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figs 82, 85</figureCitation>
). Labrum with medium-sized or small pale apical spot and wider apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E1C6187BFEBA7722" box="[233,378,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–57" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[320,1268,195,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[303,1285,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 50–57. Therates fruhstorferi ssp., labrum: 50–55—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (50, 51—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 52—Vietnam, Na Hang; 53—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 54, 55—Laos, Ban Nape); 56, 57—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (56—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 57—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 50, 52, 54, 56—males; 51, 53, 55, 57—females; 50, 51—paralectotypes; 56—holotype; 57—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758882/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figs 51, 53, 55</figureCitation>
)..................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E5211878FA5C7723" ID-CoL="5F7VM" authority="W. Horn, 1902" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1902" box="[1038,1436,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E5211878FAC97723" box="[1038,1289,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5E2470E400187BFA5C7723" author="Horn, W." box="[1327,1436,269,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref25658" refString="Horn, W. (1902) Neue Cicindeliden gesammelt von Fruhstorfer in Tonkin 1900. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1902, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1902">Horn, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B8185CFA5C775C" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
35(36) Elytra shining green, without humeral lunule and basal dot (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E20E185CFCA9773E" box="[801,873,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–98" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,198,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1294]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 81–98. Therates spp., left elytron: 81–87—T. fruhstorferi fruhtorferi (81, 82—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 83— Vietnam, Na Hang; 84—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 85—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 86—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua Pass; 87—Laos, Ban Nape); 88, 89—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (88—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 89—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 90– 93—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (90, 93—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 91—Laos, Ban Bun Neua; 92—Laos, Oudom Xai); 94, 95—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 96—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 97, 98—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97—males; 82, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 95, 98—females; 81, 82—paralectotypes; 88, 90, 94, 96—holotypes; 89, 91–93, 95—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758894/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
). Hind tarsi pale except dark apices of all tarsomeres (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E45A185CFF3B775C" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,717,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-307@3.[151,1435,705,1613]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Therates spp., habitus: 1–6—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (1–3—Vietnam, Montes Mouson; 4—Vietnam, Na Hang; 5—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 6—Laos, Ban Nape); 7, 8—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh); 9, 10—T. pseudovitalisi sp. n. (9—Laos, Bang Son Cha; 10—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 11—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia- Cha-Yu); 12—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 13, 14—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9–13— males; 3, 6, 8, 14—females; 1, 2—lectotype; 3—paralectotype; 7, 9, 11, 12—holotypes; 8, 10—paratypes; 1, 3–14—habitus; 2—type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758874/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E590183EFA5C775C" ID-CoL="8LNYT" authority="Tan, 1981" authorityName="Tan" authorityYear="1981" box="[1215,1436,328,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motoensis">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E590183EFAF7775C" box="[1215,1335,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. motoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5E2470E412183EFA5C775C" author="Tan, J. - J." box="[1341,1436,328,349]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="331 - 335" refId="ref27058" refString="Tan, J. - J. (1981) Cicindelidae. In: Insects of Xizang (Tibet). Vol. I. Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 331 - 335. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Tan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B81813FA5C777B" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">36(35) Elytra shining violet-black or blue-black with purple lustre, at least with basal portion of humeral lunule.............. 37</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B818F4FA5C7796" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
37(38) Hind tibiae and tarsi partly pale or brown................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E52118F5FA5C7796" ID-CoL="5F7VM" authority="W. Horn, 1902" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1902" box="[1038,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E52118F5FAC97796" box="[1038,1289,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5E2470E40018F5FA5C7796" author="Horn, W." box="[1327,1436,386,408]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref25658" refString="Horn, W. (1902) Neue Cicindeliden gesammelt von Fruhstorfer in Tonkin 1900. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1902, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1902">Horn, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B818D6FA5C77B4" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">38(37) Hind tibiae and tarsi entirely black, hind tarsi in some specimens with one or two brownish basal tarsomeres........... 39</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B818CBFA5C77D3" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">39(40) Middle tibiae partly pale or brownish in proximal portion. Elytra with narrow pale or brown apical margins............ 41</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B818ACFA5C77EE" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">40(39) Middle tibiae black or brown-black. Elytra with black apical margins........................................... 47</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B8188EFA5C740C" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
41(42) Antennomeres 9–10 slightly dilated and just a little wider than 8 one (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E2AE1881FB9A740C" box="[897,1114,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figs 29, 31, 33, 36, 38</figureCitation>
)....................... 45
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B81B63FA5C742B" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
42(41) Antennomeres 9–10 distinctly dilated and clearly wider than 8 one (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E2411B63FC1B742B" box="[878,987,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figs 45, 47</figureCitation>
)............ 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E5AD1B60FAAE742B" ID-CoL="8MKSW" authority="W. Horn, 1913" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1913" box="[1154,1390,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalisi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E5AD1B60FB1B742B" box="[1154,1243,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. vitalisi</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5E2470E42E1B63FAAE742B" author="Horn, W." box="[1281,1390,533,554]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="362 - 366" refId="ref25772" refString="Horn, W. (1913) Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la faune entomologique de l'Indochine. Cicindelinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 57, 362 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4597" type="journal article" year="1913">Horn, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(43)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B81B44FA5C7464" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
43(44) Labrum with relatively small yellow apical spot (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E3E91B44FCF97449" box="[710,825,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–72" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1320,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–72. Therates vitalisi ssp. labrum: 65–70—T. vitalisi vitalisi (65, 67—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 66—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 68—Laos, 15 km NW of Louang Namtha; 69—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 70—Vietnam, Xuan Lien N.P.); 71, 72—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 65, 69–71—males; 66–68, 72—females; 66, 71—holotypes; 72 – paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758888/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figs 66, 68</figureCitation>
), in some specimens entirely black (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E5B01B44FB297449" box="[1183,1257,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–72" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1320,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–72. Therates vitalisi ssp. labrum: 65–70—T. vitalisi vitalisi (65, 67—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 66—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 68—Laos, 15 km NW of Louang Namtha; 69—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 70—Vietnam, Xuan Lien N.P.); 71, 72—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 65, 69–71—males; 66–68, 72—females; 66, 71—holotypes; 72 – paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758888/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
). Fore and middle femora pale-yellow.......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E5461B26FA5C7464" ID-CoL="8MKSW" authority="W. Horn, 1913" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1913" box="[1129,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vitalisi" subSpecies="vitalisi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E5461B26FAC97465" box="[1129,1289,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. vitalisi vitalisi</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5E2470E4001B26FA5C7464" author="Horn, W." box="[1327,1436,592,613]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="362 - 366" refId="ref25772" refString="Horn, W. (1913) Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la faune entomologique de l'Indochine. Cicindelinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 57, 362 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4597" type="journal article" year="1913">Horn, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B81B1BFA5C7482" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
44(43) Labrum with medium-sized yellow apical spot (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E3811B1BFD367483" box="[686,758,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–72" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[267,1320,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65–72. Therates vitalisi ssp. labrum: 65–70—T. vitalisi vitalisi (65, 67—Vietnam, Sa Pa; 66—Vietnam, Lao Cai; 68—Laos, 15 km NW of Louang Namtha; 69—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 70—Vietnam, Xuan Lien N.P.); 71, 72—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 65, 69–71—males; 66–68, 72—females; 66, 71—holotypes; 72 – paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758888/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
). Fore and middle femora red-brown..... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E5B11B18FA5C7482" ID-CoL="8LNYS" authority="Mandl, 1954" authorityName="Mandl" authorityYear="1954" box="[1182,1436,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vitalisi" subSpecies="ida">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E5B11B18FADC7483" box="[1182,1308,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. vitalisi ida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5E2470E40D1B1BFA5C7482" author="Mandl, K." box="[1314,1436,621,643]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="157 - 161" refId="ref26194" refString="Mandl, K. (1954) Zur Kenntnis der Cicindeliden (Col.) Sud-Chinas. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 5, 157 - 161." type="journal article" year="1954">Mandl, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B81BFCFA5C74BC" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
45(46) Basal portion of humeral lunule and basal dot present, in some specimens basal dot small and poorly visible, rarely entirely absent. Labrum with wider apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E30B1BD1FD7674BC" box="[548,694,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–57" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[320,1268,195,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[303,1285,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 50–57. Therates fruhstorferi ssp., labrum: 50–55—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (50, 51—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 52—Vietnam, Na Hang; 53—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 54, 55—Laos, Ban Nape); 56, 57—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (56—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 57—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 50, 52, 54, 56—males; 51, 53, 55, 57—females; 50, 51—paralectotypes; 56—holotype; 57—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758882/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figs 51, 53, 55</figureCitation>
).......................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E5211BDEFA5C74BC" ID-CoL="5F7VM" authority="W. Horn, 1902" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1902" box="[1038,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E5211BDEFAC974BD" box="[1038,1289,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5E2470E4001BDEFA5C74BC" author="Horn, W." box="[1327,1436,680,701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref25658" refString="Horn, W. (1902) Neue Cicindeliden gesammelt von Fruhstorfer in Tonkin 1900. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1902, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1902">Horn, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B81BB3FA5C74F6" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
46(45) Basal portion of humeral lunule and basal dot absent, rarely shoulders with very small indistinct brownish area. Labrum with narrower apex (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E0571B94FE2674F6" box="[376,486,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[302,1276,200,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[296,1292,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Therates spp. labrum: 73, 74—T. biserratus (73—China, Yinjiang County; 74—China, Fanjing Shan- Kuaichang); 75, 76—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 77–80—T. sauteri (77, 78 —China, Taiwan, Taihorin; 79—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien; 80—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien); 74, 75, 77, 79—males; 73, 76, 78, 80—females; 75— holotype; 73, 76—paratype; 77, 78—paralectotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758890/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figs 78, 80</figureCitation>
).......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E5801B95FA5C74F6" authority="W. Horn, 1912" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1912" box="[1199,1436,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E5801B95FAC974F9" box="[1199,1289,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. sauteri</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9334B308D5E2470E4001B95FA5C74F6" author="Horn, W." box="[1327,1436,738,760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="129 - 139" refId="ref25746" refString="Horn, W. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Cicindelinae. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1 (5), 129 - 139." type="journal article" year="1912">Horn, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B81A76FA5C7533" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
47(48) Antennomere 9 with rounded while antennomere 10 with indistinctly protruding downward lower anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E4671B89FA517514" box="[1352,1425,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Elytra with narrower apices (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E0D61A6BFD817533" box="[505,577,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–98" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,198,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1294]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 81–98. Therates spp., left elytron: 81–87—T. fruhstorferi fruhtorferi (81, 82—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 83— Vietnam, Na Hang; 84—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 85—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 86—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua Pass; 87—Laos, Ban Nape); 88, 89—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (88—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 89—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 90– 93—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (90, 93—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 91—Laos, Ban Bun Neua; 92—Laos, Oudom Xai); 94, 95—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 96—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 97, 98—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97—males; 82, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 95, 98—females; 81, 82—paralectotypes; 88, 90, 94, 96—holotypes; 89, 91–93, 95—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758894/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
). Hind tibiae longer, HTbL/HTaL = 1.19............. 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E5581A68FA977533" authorityName="Matalin et Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1143,1367,797,819]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fruhstorferi" subSpecies="australis">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E5581A68FA977533" box="[1143,1367,797,819]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. fruhstorferi australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E4721A6BFA5C7533" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,797,818]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">ssp. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B81A4CFA5C756C" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
48(47) Antennomeres 9 and 10 with lower anterior margins clearly protruding downward (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E2D21A4CFBAC754E" box="[1021,1132,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–49" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[240,1347,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–49. Therates spp., left antennomeres 6–11: 29–32—T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (29, 30 – Vietnam, Na Hang; 31, 32 – Laos, Ban Nape); 33, 34—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (33—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 34—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 35—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 36, 37—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (36—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 37—Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 38, 39—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. nov. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 40, 41—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 42, 43—T. hunnanensis sp. n. (China, Shunhuangshan); 44—T. biserratus (China, Fanjing Shan-Kuaichang); 45, 46—T. vitalisi vitalisi (Vietnam, Xuan Son N.P.); 47—T. vitalisi ida (China, Fukien); 48, 49—T. sauteri (48—China, Taiwan, Taipei Hsien; 49—China, Taiwan, Ilan Hsien); 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 49—males; 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 47, 48—females; 33, 35, 37, 39, 41—holotypes; 34, 36, 38, 42—paratypes. Without scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758880/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figs 36, 38</figureCitation>
). Elytra with wider apices (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E45D1A4CFE85756C" captionStart="FIGURES 81–98" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,198,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1294]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 81–98. Therates spp., left elytron: 81–87—T. fruhstorferi fruhtorferi (81, 82—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 83— Vietnam, Na Hang; 84—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 85—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 86—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua Pass; 87—Laos, Ban Nape); 88, 89—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (88—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 89—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 90– 93—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (90, 93—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 91—Laos, Ban Bun Neua; 92—Laos, Oudom Xai); 94, 95—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 96—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 97, 98—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97—males; 82, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 95, 98—females; 81, 82—paralectotypes; 88, 90, 94, 96—holotypes; 89, 91–93, 95—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758894/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figs 92, 93, 95</figureCitation>
). Hind tibiae shorter, HTbL/HTaL = 1.29..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E5BA1A2EFAF2756D" authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1173,1330,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovitalisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E5BA1A2EFAF2756D" box="[1173,1330,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. pseudovitalisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E4171A2EFAAE756C" bold="true" box="[1336,1390,856,877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4E557A88D5E2470E4171A2EFAAE756C" box="[1336,1390,856,877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(49)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B81A03FA5C75A6" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
49(50) Labrum entirely black (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E0EB1A03FDCC758A" box="[452,524,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–64" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[356,1241,203,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[314,1272,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 58–64. Therates spp., labrum: 58, 59—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (58—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 59— Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 60, 61—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 62, 63—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 64—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 58, 60, 62, 64—males; 59, 61, 63—females; 58, 60, 64—holotypes; 59, 61—paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758884/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Central dot narrow and distinctly oblique (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E29A1A03FBE3758B" box="[949,1059,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–98" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,198,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1294]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 81–98. Therates spp., left elytron: 81–87—T. fruhstorferi fruhtorferi (81, 82—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 83— Vietnam, Na Hang; 84—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 85—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 86—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua Pass; 87—Laos, Ban Nape); 88, 89—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (88—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 89—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 90– 93—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (90, 93—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 91—Laos, Ban Bun Neua; 92—Laos, Oudom Xai); 94, 95—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 96—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 97, 98—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97—males; 82, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 95, 98—females; 81, 82—paralectotypes; 88, 90, 94, 96—holotypes; 89, 91–93, 95—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758894/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figs 92, 93</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E5371AE5FA8075A6" authority="Matalin &amp; Wiesner, 2023" authorityName="Matalin &amp; Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1048,1344,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudovitalisi" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="pseudovitalisi">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E5371AE5FA8075A6" box="[1048,1344,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E4691AE4FA5C75A6" bold="true" box="[1350,1436,914,935]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4E557A88D5E2470E4691AE4FA5C75A6" box="[1350,1436,914,935]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1D36C18D5E2470E1B81AD9FA5C75E3" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
50(49) Labrum black-brown with small indistinctly visible brown spot in anterior third (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E2D21AD9FB8775C4" box="[1021,1095,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–64" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[356,1241,203,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[314,1272,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 58–64. Therates spp., labrum: 58, 59—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (58—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 59— Laos, Ban Bun Neua); 60, 61—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 62, 63—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 64—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 58, 60, 62, 64—males; 59, 61, 63—females; 58, 60, 64—holotypes; 59, 61—paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758884/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Central dot practically transverse with clearly dilated lateral portion (
<figureCitation id="15992A448D5E2470E3191ABBFDBB75E2" box="[566,635,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–98" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,198,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1294]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 81–98. Therates spp., left elytron: 81–87—T. fruhstorferi fruhtorferi (81, 82—Vietnam, Montes Mauson; 83— Vietnam, Na Hang; 84—Vietnam, Pu Hoat N.P.; 85—Vietnam, Tam Dao; 86—Laos, Ban Nape—Kaev Nua Pass; 87—Laos, Ban Nape); 88, 89—T. fruhstorferi australis ssp. n. (88—Vietnam, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; 89—Vietnam, Pak Khe River); 90– 93—T. pseudovitalisi pseudovitalisi ssp. n. (90, 93—Laos, Ban Song Cha; 91—Laos, Ban Bun Neua; 92—Laos, Oudom Xai); 94, 95—T. pseudovitalisi tibetana ssp. n. (China, Xia-Cha-Yu); 96—T. ziyardamensis sp. n. (Myanmar, Zi Yar Dam); 97, 98—T. motoensis (China, Hanmi); 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97—males; 82, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 95, 98—females; 81, 82—paralectotypes; 88, 90, 94, 96—holotypes; 89, 91–93, 95—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758894/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
)....................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4AA24D428D5E2470E54A1AB8FA9775E3" authorityName="Matalin et Wiesner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1125,1367,973,995]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudovitalisi" subSpecies="tibetana">
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E54A1AB8FA9775E3" box="[1125,1367,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">T. pseudovitalisi tibetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFD6EAD38D5E2470E4721ABBFA5C75E3" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,973,994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">ssp. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>