118 lines
14 KiB
XML
118 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="6BA5ADA1565A898A5922F39C4D5AB901" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b02f075-85b9-4e88-9b52-723eaa94c847" ModsDocAuthor="Kamill. B.W." ModsDocDate="1981" ModsDocID="ORI5390" ModsDocOrigin="http://unknown" ModsDocTitle="The Phthiracarus species of C.L. Koch" checkinTime="1326723794532" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Kamill, B. W." docDate="1981" docId="04F310C65F2B997634ED9424DD3BF0FE" docLanguage="en" docName="Kamill1981_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 41" docSource="http://unknown" docTitle="Phthiracarus crinitus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="1E7EE29D383BC5EFE58F61F9E9ECC620" masterDocTitle="The Phthiracarus species of C. L. Koch" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1701313587184" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="43E49F2C7BFC62BABE7EF1CF83D0C90C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5DD2311934DBB68FE57FAC3EEA7DA91F">
|
|
<mods:title id="0358CDCC1FFCC836220CE3B32470895F">The Phthiracarus species of C. L. Koch</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="0065DBE92ECAD263C348761419C99CB9" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E22901A47A68B1A2D75286BD6C19779F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="EBFB7F4393ABF9C0D3CB0E565D6F24E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="602FE81A243797BD326803F8A6A08DB4">Kamill, B. W.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="8F346087459132D2E938E4DDEBC1B714">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="3BC50EC5091D786D46541AEEB7D5A3FC" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="470F9B944A4960381F28A5F82B3A6136">
|
|
<mods:title id="440477010A703E87738D7652D250DCB1">Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="854D14E0442D2CCD9D5E1B336C5CAFA0">
|
|
<mods:date id="758A7BBA5A27E8E4E545C21EC4ADEFDC">1981</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="8DD4503A0398CD53DDDD080A227C723C" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="0AB8FE6ADF06EDD9367CC82C3E1EA4E5">41</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="9412C141A203B4ECCF30E79D1C674DC5" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="6883104D32E697F2B7CC1835AB6B06B5">263</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="416F6A90D7C399616C05B04E7DF44606">274</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="10BC8CC40C2A590C0F0700548D551F61">
|
|
<mods:url id="EDB7E0A27D686449A10102557B79AE40">http://unknown</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="02E359F2234F50BF298BDAF06956487A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1291056369C5EDFA99E1664E181E2C97" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI5390</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="04F310C65F2B997634ED9424DD3BF0FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100111589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04F310C65F2B997634ED9424DD3BF0FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04F310C65F2B997634ED9424DD3BF0FE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="0" pageNumber="263">
|
|
<subSubSection id="BA22E8DF366C38553C57E17560F262C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="F2610F435AF11B9F7AB07C277C8C6C13" pageId="0" pageNumber="263">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3739F6657C830CCDD6A9A84C4D464709" ID-CoL="7WF93" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">Phthiracarus crinitus (C. L. Koch)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="90AFB5829CCFE0C159763FBFF68F639C" pageId="0" pageNumber="263" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="58D3CEBB94B592B2B9D3BC928AD4BBCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="263">(Figs 1-7)</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4B8BC50E42F3BC91F2B3C5EBAFC65704" pageId="0" pageNumber="263" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8CAEEDE2A8D7F9AEF2A49FA90829C877" pageId="0" pageNumber="263">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C8FA434581CE11E63A9164672650648E" class="Arachnida" family="Euphthiracaridae" genus="Hoplophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">Hoplophora crinita Koch</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1841*: Heft. 32, t. 8. Regensburg [type series presumed lost]. NEOTYPE (here designated), Schweighauser Forest, Regensburg (ZM, Hamburg, A30/80).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D1B24C71EF9005743D61BE3D221CF3BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="263">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AE1E5BB303997A970741F6B4AB9A3E0" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">Phthiracarus crinitus</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Jacot, 1936: 172 [in part]. Topotypes, Dechbetten Forest, Regensburg (MHN, Geneva, 3119h) [examined]; Willmann, 1931: 130.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0335E17CEC7E8929BEA3F916B881262D" pageId="0" pageNumber="263">*The dating for the various Hefte follows Sherborn (1923).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3AE747981F4F408757C40B4E10341E75" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="multiple">
|
|
<caption id="8D912DF79E92E573DB614B3C12A65439" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
|
|
<paragraph id="D75296539614CF23B5D116E373D16B96" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="96419A1A0F5C6FA179ECED5962E456F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
|
1-6
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A607DBE366FEEF8666F03A06F5F31FB2" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">Phthiracarus crinitus</taxonomicName>
|
|
: (1) aspis, lateral; (2) notogaster, lateral; (3) notogaster, dorsal; (4 sensillus; (5) aspis, dorsal; (6) ano-genital region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DE85F6E582DCD2354A3927ABA48AD687" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="9163133535DFBE3C88BDDA520BEFDE5C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="7BC3DDD4D3465CDA97D14B71C5D7F62C" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" start="start">Adult</pageBreakToken>
|
|
: Large and strongly sclerotized. The aspis (Figs 1, 4-5) ranges in length from 255-330
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4656AC8433B196BC0B55F046AC486170" originalValue="µm" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">ym</normalizedToken>
|
|
with a maximum width of 220-270
|
|
<normalizedToken id="42EA052D54C725C5FA741F48A74CE8D9" originalValue="µm" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">ym</normalizedToken>
|
|
. All the dorsal seiae are long, simple and procumbent. The interlamellar setae (il) which are inserted just posterior to the bothridia, are about 1.5 times the length of the lamellars (la) and extend to the rostral bases. Setae (ro) almost reach the anterior aspal margin. The sensilli are 60-100
|
|
<normalizedToken id="28DBB89D056430E4907939B722589D49" originalValue="µm" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">ym</normalizedToken>
|
|
in length and expanded
|
|
<normalizedToken id="010D492C1523A6F145B75621D4A904AF" originalValue="basally—the" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">basally-the</normalizedToken>
|
|
distal portion is slender, serrated and blunt terminally. The exobothridial setae (ex) are short. The notogaster (Figs 2-3), 480-550
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C2519B2ECC392CAD22B4683E495FD114" originalValue="µm" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">ym</normalizedToken>
|
|
long (measured along a line through c1-ps1 and with a greatest depthof 330-390
|
|
<normalizedToken id="85A0FB42BF8E036E3C6890CE4136DF78" originalValue="µm" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">ym</normalizedToken>
|
|
, is elongate in lateral aspect. All the notogastral setae are long (greater than the distance C1-d1,)and simple, the c and d series being erect while those in the e, h and ps series are recurved. Seta c, is situated on the posterior margin of the collar and setae c2-3 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located just dorsal to the seta h1 while the fissures ip and ips are situated between setae h2 and h3 and between setae ps3 and ps4 respectively. On each anal plate (Fig. 6) there are three setae of more or less equal length (an1-2 and ad3). The nine genital setae are arranged in two rows, an anterior marginal row of five setae (g1-5) and a posterior submarginal row of four (g6-9). A single aggenital seta ag is located antiaxially in the genital furrow. The genital papillae are typically phthiracaroid in form, the anterior pair being considerably smaller than the two posterior pairs. The chelicerae are 180-210
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8F969EFF19453B64F8275E462326E0BD" originalValue="µm" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">ym</normalizedToken>
|
|
long with about 20 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="EA99E73609A78091093F210DD1E59789" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
|
the principal segment and about 25 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' (see Parry, 1979) with four setae on femur I and a single seta on genu IV. All the solenidia are long and more or less straight. On tarsus I the seta coupled with solenidium omega2 is short and barely discernible. Setae (tc) and (u) on this segment, and (tc), (u), (p) and s no tarsi II-IV are ribbon-like, hooked distally and covered with whorls of spicules in the middle third. The four setae on femur I (Fig. 7), d, (v) and l', are all located at about the same level as the segment. Seta d which is the shortest of the four (about two-thirds as long as l'), is thickened, bluntly serrated and somewhat curved.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AD0BC56D07C9917104E6B0E3D8F5EFAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="multiple">
|
|
<caption id="BD036A33A200572C9D2C12836EF35BA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
|
<paragraph id="3EA74FD3C7B5C489F8E25F7B93D73EC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
|
Figs 7-8 Leg I, trochanter to tibia, dorsal aspect: (7)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91554DF2B35AC0EFF168E30D1D109D8E" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">Phthiracarus crinitus</taxonomicName>
|
|
; (8)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="250197BE94345969C58BECD5C179080C" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">Phthiracarus globosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="84BB95F8CCDA9F992736BFB87EC32B3C" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="268BC1AA8680748DC4F6C8C2BABA868D" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
|
Material: Three specimens from a sample (no. 59015) of moss and bilberries (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A782BB78F793607BD4FEB48FD6E31844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
|
), Schweighauser Forest, Unterkaulhausen, Regensburg, 19.vii. 1959 (M. Sellnick, deposited in the collections of the Zoological Museum of the University of Hamburg. One of these specimens (A30/80) is hereby designated as the neotype. Other material was examined from rotten wood and litter beside a brooklet (sample no. 61 R45), Donaustaufer Forest, Regensburg, 27.vi.1961 (L. van der Hammen) (RNH, Leiden).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9F08BF2D6D22E717440B96560F939A4D" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="366" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">P. crinitus</taxonomicName>
|
|
was not widespread in the Regensburg material, being present only in small numbers in the above two samples.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0AAB48C4928101AA697FE8A2362D39E3" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="614DC401F4B49912865172E4E1A04119" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
|
Remarks: Koch recorded
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CDDF274D5C1D115E68DDBB87DDD9B24" class="Arachnida" family="Euphthiracaridae" genus="Hoplophora" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">crinita</taxonomicName>
|
|
predominantly in mosses, Regensburg. Although the original description of the species was rather incomplete,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D8FADDE4891F0C4660E231252E2731FE" class="Arachnida" family="Euphthiracaridae" genus="Hoplophora" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">crinita</taxonomicName>
|
|
appeared to be characterized by unusually long notogastral setae - a feature which was noted by Jacot (1936) in his description of specimens which he considered to be conspecific with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD63889EC74DCBF0777EEB1B005906FA" class="Arachnida" family="Euphthiracaridae" genus="Hoplophora" genus.bestMatchDistance="906" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">H. crinita</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Jacot's specimens are for the most part conspecific and in good condition. However, as mentioned above, they have not been considered for neotype designation. A neotype was selected from amongst Sellnick's spirit specimens which were found to be conspecific with the m? described by Jacot.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |