116 lines
10 KiB
XML
116 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329635" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3ba0985-1b5b-4995-99c4-077c7eed9489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329635" checkinTime="1646403015865" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="045D5F15892D9A70FFC6F6D2FAE3FCB9" docLanguage="en" docName="AnJardinBotMadrid.70.1.56-61.pdf" docOrigin="Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 70 (1)" docTitle="Solanum cymosum Ortega" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="F864276D892C9A71FFB5F335FFFFFFA6" masterDocTitle="Typification of Solanum species (Solanaceae) described by Casimiro Gómez Ortega" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1646748723069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Typification of Solanum species (Solanaceae) described by Casimiro Gómez Ortega</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-08-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>56</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3989/ajbm.2340</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e3ba0985-1b5b-4995-99c4-077c7eed9489</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6327658</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:045D5F15892D9A70FFC6F6D2FAE3FCB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/045D5F15892D9A70FFC6F6D2FAE3FCB9" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[115,734,1511,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[115,734,1511,1536]" box="[115,734,1511,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ortega" authorityName="Ortega" box="[115,405,1511,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,321,1511,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Solanum cymosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibCitation author="Ortega" box="[327,734,1511,1536]" journal="Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec." page="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" year="1797">Ortega, Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 12. 1797</bibCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[115,769,1556,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Ind. loc.: “
|
||
<emphasis box="[234,316,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
in Regno Mexicanensi.
|
||
<emphasis box="[580,644,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Floret</emphasis>
|
||
mense Augusto, Septembri, et Octobri in Reg. Horto Matrit. è seminibus missis per
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,406,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">D. Sessè</emphasis>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[115,535,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[115,769,1556,1705]" box="[115,535,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698009302" box="[115,531,1649,1674]" collectionCode="MA" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[115,211,1650,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated here:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[402,445,1650,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">MA</collectionCode>
|
||
476353
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[115,769,1556,1705]" box="[115,662,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Current accepted name:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cav." box="[380,662,1681,1705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[380,607,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Solanum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||
Cav.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[115,770,1725,1999]" lastBlockId="1.[807,1461,187,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
I found no material in the MA general herbarium that was cultivated in the Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid filed under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[115,313,1788,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[115,313,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Solanum cymosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nor did I find any cultivated material for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[115,269,1819,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[115,269,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species that best matches Ortega’s protologue. The source of the seeds from which the plant described by Ortega was grown was Martin Sessé y Lacasta, the director and principal botanist of the Real Expedición Botánica a Nueva España, better known to botanists as the Sessé and Mociño Expedition. The expedition lasted sixteen years (1787-1803), and covered territory from Guatemala to Canada, though Sessé was based in Mexico City. Full accounts of the personalities and events of the expedition can be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McVaugh, R." box="[807,999,280,304]" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="97 - 195" part="11" refId="ref5038" refString="McVaugh, R. 1977. Botanical results of the Sesse and Mocino expedition (1787 - 1803) I. Summary of excursions and travels. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 11: 97 - 195." title="Botanical results of the Sesse and Mocino expedition (1787 - 1803) I. Summary of excursions and travels" type="journal article" year="1977">McVaugh (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Maldonado (1997) and San Pío & Puig Samper (2000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[807,1461,187,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
|
||
A sheet in the Cavanilles herbarium (MA-476353) labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[817,916,373,397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
cimosum de Ortega” in the hand of José Demetrio Rodriguez, “Jardin de Madrid” in an unknown hand in pale brown ink and indicated as cultivated in the garden is the logical choice for a neotype (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1094,1171,465,490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[130,162,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[253,1353,185,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-78@2.[253,1353,185,1906]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a, neotype of Solanum cymosum Ortega (=Solanum lanceolatum Cav.) (MA 476353); b, neotype of Solanum ficifolium Ortega (= Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.) (MA 334586); c, neotype of Solanum leprosum Ortega (=Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.) (MA 334600); d, neotype of Solanum subbiflorum Ortega (=Solanum capense L.) (MA308482)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327660/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
); it is the only specimen I found with any connection to Ortega’s epithet and that met my criteria. The sheet is of a particularly narrow-leaved plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[835,987,558,582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,987,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species described by Cavanilles two years earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cavanilles, A. J." box="[888,1067,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="Lazaro Gayguer, Madrid" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" part="3" refId="ref4330" refString="Cavanilles, A. J. 1795. Icones et descriptiones plantarum. Volumen 3 (1). Lazaro Gayguer, Madrid." title="Icones et descriptiones plantarum." type="book" year="1795">Cavanilles, 1795</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), also from Mexico (but not attributed to Sessé and Mociño). The protologue does not match this specimen particularly well as it describes a plant with prickly stems and oblong leaves, but the phrase “ramea nonnulla lanceolata” suggests Gómez Ortega was specifically differentiating his plant from Cavanilles’s
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1193,1351,744,768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1193,1351,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">S. lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Solanum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely variable in leaf shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |