490 lines
55 KiB
XML
490 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="983592A15C3E9BB471FFFF6CF6E5A526" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d306393-ac5c-43b1-ab3a-19d9894998f0" ModsDocID="6438" checkinTime="1243377138618" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Bolton, B." docDate="1981" docId="0428B6313940B009EFD55C31511AA467" docLanguage="en" docName="6438" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438" docTitle="Ocymyrmex Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="BC898CD1404B6DE3B19A96923068ACC3" masterDocTitle="A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region." masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1701312515089" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="989C13D35F31C51FCD0A06F7B2A4C2E3">
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<mods:title id="FDB5AC80F64BCD3D112031D2328CF42A">A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="98BBCF967EF96020A62333BF971D6530" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9BE2FE1B4681EB3379FA222636C701B9">Bolton, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7CD22AECA84D521E0BCFDBF245F866E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D70C37DC5DB680DC578FE08A860E1087">Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77E26B65C8D512741AF8CC67318B38C6">
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<mods:date id="93ED747B836CDB104CF5535AADF669EA">1981</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8243BAB01B4F967E0A51F6F71823C906" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72E2AF54123B90E474BE2684929C91FD">43</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="33E46C9666279DE0B14BA272D3A0C58C">245</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="07232A51CD2633AEF97839BC587E0ED5">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BB2366D666B723AB5DFAA63FDF4F3D1D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9E3D47795AB552A726A468D1C51BD75B" type="HNS-Pub">6438</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0428B6313940B009EFD55C31511AA467" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100127279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0428B6313940B009EFD55C31511AA467" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0428B6313940B009EFD55C31511AA467" lastPageNumber="262" pageNumber="260">
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<subSubSection id="03896942A2D7C7BDD690CE292DA0DD86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="53FAD8F00926BE7FDAD7197786AA5262" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="DF308DA2E25CBFA326139D17868A8E00" ID-CoL="66RG" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">OCYMYRMEX Emery</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="383431344713DDFCA5F632285B2AA92F" pageNumber="260">(Figs 18 - 32)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F247F9D8D894DF3837215FA6CC995A5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="68CAFD18572A6C855E25521E00BF2E77" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="4FBCE02CC74E83B30EC3FD6F8319DDA1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ocymyrmex</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1886: 364.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6D6FF8D611006FC92C1A0AF593CFA809" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2EB870721466AE8F610848DF8EC1119A" pageNumber="260">
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Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="AF985DD34C4CDA17F37A4705BDA71AC0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiger">Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery</taxonomicName>
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, loc. cit.; by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BA670134A20DE8DFF29D67A9BCA2401" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4CA8DC576AE034D7AB85BC7F658692EF" pageNumber="260">
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Diagnosis of worker. Monomorphic myrmicine ants. Mandibles short and powerful, armed with five sharp teeth which decrease in size from apex to base. The third and fourth teeth, counting from the apical, are paired, having flanking teeth internally on the masticatory margin which are only visible when the mandibles are open. Palp formula 4, 3 in
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<taxonomicName id="4462B069DE9E391AD22698EDB6FE7C4D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiger">barbiger</taxonomicName>
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, but 3, 3 is the predominant count (thus in
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<taxonomicName id="CF4A02FB0E75C575FE6E5BF6F3D733DB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32932" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex ankhu Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankhu">ankhu</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8E9755587E3EBC9616CD8E3B456774B9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32935" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex celer Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celer">celer</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9B26198F4953F8374B71C0177B896BAB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex foreli Arnold" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">foreli</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B213ED7546976B7297CD0FE4A2BD56D3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex fortior Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortior">fortior</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F774D26580E0CA1CFAD0017D9723C6EF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32950" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex micans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">micans</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="203C1ACAE4CDFE2856AD800A9561EB1B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32951" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex monardi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monardi">monardi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="143B066544F9F40A295923070A679017" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex nitidulus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">nitidulus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="594B46601593871A8E9F0F9B231FBC0D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32954" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex phraxus Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phraxus">phraxus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D898E21E805B97053CE40F26DCF60FE3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex picardi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picardi">picardi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CF1035D1B2068F396D82B4219854570A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32959" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex shushan Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shushan">shushan</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F9FA03D88201E95DE1D6A6336DF0EED5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex sobek Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobek">sobek</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="50ACD1DAD59773C275E36E97C80DEE52" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32961" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex sphinx Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphinx">sphinx</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DC670AA85F8664E4F1A55DBD009737A5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex velox Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">velox</taxonomicName>
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). Ventral surface of head with a strongly developed psammophore, the ammochaete hairs arising on the gular surface, base of the ventral borders of the mandibles and bases of the mouthparts. Clypeus large, projecting over the basal borders of the mandibles; posteriorly the clypeus broadly inserted between the frontal lobes. Frontal lobes well developed but short, mostly or wholly covering the antennal insertions, ending at the same level as do the antennal fossae; frontal carinae and antennal scrobes absent. Antennae with 12 segments, filiform, without an apical club. Eyes well developed, situated slightly behind the midlength of the sides of the head and usually failing to break the outline of the sides in full-face view. Mesothoracic spiracles opening high on the sides, clearly visible in dorsal view, with a slit-like or crescent-shaped orifice. Propodeal spiracle extremely elongate, slit-shaped and very conspicuous. Propodeum unarmed, rounded in all known species. Legs extremely long and slender, their coxae large and powerful. Petiole with a long narrow anterior peduncle and with a rounded node which is usually low and small. Behind the node a short posterior peduncle is present which runs to the articulation with the postpetiole. Postpetiole low and generally shallowly curved, often voluminous but not usually forming a prominent node. Sting small, perhaps not functional. First segment of gaster often with a narrow neck-like constriction basally (not in
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<taxonomicName id="7F5A9DEA9CE784E709FF63360529DBEF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiger">barbiger</taxonomicName>
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and allies), the sides of the tergite usually with a series of roughly transverse, parallel indentations or grooves.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBC11681308AF61CC256F0DE41F17AAE" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis of females (queens). Extremely ergatoid, answering to all the characters stated above and differing from the workers only slightly, having thicker scapes, broader and more parallel frontal lobes, and usually possessing conspicuous transverse sculpture on the head. Characters normally associated with female ants, such as larger eyes, presence of ocelli, swollen alitrunk with flight sclerites and wings etc., are never developed. Females are discussed in more detail below.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36954862518951DD44182BAC6B798980" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9E01B942A312AC6B5F04A18D47679266" pageNumber="260">
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This easily defined and spectacular genus, which has not been revised previously, is confined to the Ethiopian zoogeographical region where its 23 species inhabit dry to semi-desert conditions in the eastern and southern parts of the continent. All the species nest directly into the ground, either in the open or at the bases of plants. In the former case the nest is usually in sandy soil and a crater is formed around the entrance hole. Arnold (1916), who was acquainted with and reviewed the South African species, pointed out the remarkable swiftness of these ants, saying that for speed they far outstrip ' all other ants with which I am acquainted, so much so that they appear almost to fly over the surface of the ground'. Prins (1965) has recorded that
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<taxonomicName id="7EDF7DDA37902BDC1DDD821057F12205" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ocymyrmex</taxonomicName>
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species are granivorous but will also attack and destroy other insects.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E7FD8D068E96B4E295E8AEE866E88CC" pageNumber="260">
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In the classification of both Emery (1922) and Wheeler (1922) the genus
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<taxonomicName id="457580435E19C331E19DE96772AADE19" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ocymyrmex</taxonomicName>
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is the sole constituent of its own tribe, the
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<taxonomicName id="A2320220FE041C89642984A445211DDC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232201" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmecini" pageNumber="260" rank="tribe">Ocymyrmecini</taxonomicName>
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, and Kugler's (1978) study ofthe sting structure does nothing to undermine this view. In general the construction of the head in
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<taxonomicName id="CD2155ED7B850E8FEE1AEBC5A626E49D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ocymyrmex</taxonomicName>
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suggests affinities with the pheidoline genera, but so many specialized characters are present that this cannot be certain. What does seem certain is that
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<taxonomicName id="44F0AD4F47E3E35826C7172603E86EFF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232201" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmecini" pageNumber="260" rank="tribe">Ocymyrmecini</taxonomicName>
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is best retained as a separate tribe. It is easily isolated by the form of the alitrunk spiracles, which are unique amongst the
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<taxonomicName id="E3F4BC5DCCAD4C75C42255F8A860C5CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258" lsidName-HNS="Myrmicinae Lepeletier" pageNumber="260" rank="subFamily">Myrmicinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FB5F2B08DF3D0A539B2010E601A3F80" pageNumber="260">
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Arnold (1916) and Emery (1922) both recorded that no females of
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<taxonomicName id="A3A25E3995E93B83633DCBFBB2F0C05C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ocymyrmex</taxonomicName>
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had ever been found, but they were both aware of the presence of strange variants in a number of nest-series which had transverse sculpture on the head instead of the usual longitudinal form. Several of these variants were described from isolated examples as separate species or subspecies, despite the fact that long ago Arnold (1916) had recorded that they occurred in the same nests as the more normally sculptured form.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67E030DF4AEF98385C04CD6CEF9A61FC" pageNumber="260">It is now apparent that these forms are in fact the ergatoid females of the species; their resemblance to the workers is truly remarkable. Most characters regarded as normal for female ants are absent or have been suppressed, the body is extremely worker-like, without trace of flight sclerites, and the head lacks ocelli or enlarged eyes. The head, however, has three specializations which serve to distinguish the females from their workers; compare Figs 22 and 23.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7433C066E68A52D25411212B73966976" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F62949F08017840BCD281ED59FB19115" pageNumber="261">Firstly, the outer margins of the frontal lobes are more widely separated in their posterior halves in females, and the margins of the frontal lobes behind the level of the antennal insertions are parallel or nearly so, whereas in workers they are obviously convergent behind.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6D6EE493B1FC403FF446C34F6DFE2D8" pageNumber="261">Secondly, the antennal scapes are broader and frequently slightly shorter in females than in workers.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDB99254D35965A2D5FBEA01901CD008" pageNumber="261">To illustrate these two points all available females were measured for width across the margins of the frontal lobes at their posteriormost point (FW), and the maximum width of the shaft of the scape (SW) discounting the apical swelling when present. The same measurements were taken for an equal number of workers chosen at random from the series in which the respective females originated. These measurements were compared with the standard measures of HW and SL, as follows (where n = number of females measured).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2ACA9D4276EC90F8DF5657E1C6772827" pageNumber="261">
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<table id="5BA0C12D4EDED54A8621DFA2346EE14F">
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<tr id="7B1D07A8372CA5F358820F0E5018D475" pageNumber="261">
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<td id="DB385F12EF462053693926FBA8325F3E" pageNumber="261">species</td>
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<td id="89EB61ABA3F163C1BC7E98A7C318544A" pageNumber="261">HW</td>
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<td id="124E4F73F38D047BF18ECA53E093E30C" pageNumber="261">FW</td>
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<td id="EAC673C1CDBC629C99CE7C261F9D6027" pageNumber="261">FW / HW</td>
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<td id="21686FAECF71EE1DEE9D664CC8FC1744" pageNumber="261">SL</td>
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<td id="17762233FC61A0D1D6C5E965BFC38F7C" pageNumber="261">SW</td>
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<td id="5D04271CF6D5376A6C91EA2E58BCEB37" pageNumber="261">SW / SL</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="FDBF25B016E7F27D7588317319B64C98" pageNumber="261">
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<td id="CFDB6827021EE8937CCAE94121AB676D" pageNumber="261">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="962074E0A46E3235811310623ADCA99C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex fortior Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortior">fortior</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="0622A25BAB9C7901675FFD18D7C3A31B" pageNumber="261">female</td>
|
|
<td id="0396DEF7E60BB2C0A336481E7BF2966A" pageNumber="261">1.68 - 1.80</td>
|
|
<td id="A1D0257525E41183C59AB8E951CC5A91" pageNumber="261">0.48 - 0.54</td>
|
|
<td id="BC5F574289AE71C4E39A0C38EE30F79D" pageNumber="261">0.28 - 0.31</td>
|
|
<td id="37D8757B4B3ACF850584ADD982F9A6AC" pageNumber="261">1.48 - 1.66</td>
|
|
<td id="3BB871C176048B7C0FC4BEBF016C1E72" pageNumber="261">0.18 - 0.19</td>
|
|
<td id="F6740FC725EB893BD65D0053ED88554B" pageNumber="261">0.11 - 0.12</td>
|
|
<td id="BCA590B02F576F654C127E0EE33821C5" pageNumber="261">(n = 5)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="9461212051B792D9FE250E570E6A62BE" pageNumber="261">
|
|
<td id="7DAE4321557255F44DC403A0170997F9" pageNumber="261">worker</td>
|
|
<td id="0923ACC4B62E04C21819A6CE41DF143B" pageNumber="261">1.72 - 1.96</td>
|
|
<td id="0DA45489BA837747BDF853DFC75631F0" pageNumber="261">0.40 - 0.46</td>
|
|
<td id="8E48A4841A1102BBBC3951D9A11D334D" pageNumber="261">0.23 - 0.26</td>
|
|
<td id="21610D5392F982D745AFBEF94FB9B6FB" pageNumber="261">1.46 - 1.70</td>
|
|
<td id="69A871CC0FB9841C8FC92A2858EEEA47" pageNumber="261">0.12 - 0.16</td>
|
|
<td id="728C24753E6DD829C2CFB2B38015E1CD" pageNumber="261">0.08 - 0.09</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="00A76FBCBA751D05BED0C747F954C1B6" pageNumber="261">
|
|
<td id="2757E1FC297D00802625DD3518B59E6B" pageNumber="261">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B47AD637ECEC488B5EA0B8F23E2A3ED5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex nitidulus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">nitidulus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="4349F2A448B3E9937A6320E3FF6D2920" pageNumber="261">female</td>
|
|
<td id="076495F42083B3EE39511368D0C8A2FD" pageNumber="261">1.67 - 1.76</td>
|
|
<td id="A0F66C66AC6561399429D92CADC08E6E" pageNumber="261">0.48 - 0.52</td>
|
|
<td id="8AFFA594C5B90ACA82478CBB82A34C15" pageNumber="261">0.28 - 0.30</td>
|
|
<td id="F4C8840EAD96521DEB03F05B57FE0C01" pageNumber="261">1.40 - 1.52</td>
|
|
<td id="17763FB16D8EC448F3B6AB2480F03608" pageNumber="261">0.15 - 0.16</td>
|
|
<td id="58C073C733D941731B6846694D68D29E" pageNumber="261">0.10 - 0.11</td>
|
|
<td id="CBCD91ED4BE27153D51E845301441D35" pageNumber="261">(n = 8)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="E13412B494368DA891C5E8D21153A91B" pageNumber="261">
|
|
<td id="57205D0D92DB0BC46AD28DC4E73BC1E2" pageNumber="261">worker</td>
|
|
<td id="BA979D7C8906EE11DE749B65AD46F04A" pageNumber="261">1.72 - 1.78</td>
|
|
<td id="0AE70602273FC69B4E78FE0BE312CCAD" pageNumber="261">0.40 - 0.44</td>
|
|
<td id="50352FDFC2DAB3A232C73215BC2187F0" pageNumber="261">0.22 - 0.25</td>
|
|
<td id="363498002DE0DF2C308D3F2E8953D3FC" pageNumber="261">1.48 - 1.58</td>
|
|
<td id="FBFA6F4892594A9D87043BCCAE3C14B4" pageNumber="261">0.12 - 0.14</td>
|
|
<td id="49FC378CF1F7EF5482E2F1F2E36C0274" pageNumber="261">0.08 - 0.10</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="BF31E65F2B277D46E96B7E3DC6892714" pageNumber="261">
|
|
<td id="46538695A48840A88C25022DF95CDE68" pageNumber="261">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84489199FFC2F7927636C2B750B7C353" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex picardi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picardi">picardi</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="F0AF797C74C5A0AB645E4C1AD44BB24B" pageNumber="261">female</td>
|
|
<td id="698E1CCDB6678BDB789B73F59054CA6F" pageNumber="261">2.48 - 2.50</td>
|
|
<td id="532B1D31816E35FD5A7152A97A341620" pageNumber="261">0.70</td>
|
|
<td id="94FC51C536F3B89434CF8CF2E8EEC412" pageNumber="261">0.28</td>
|
|
<td id="04CACE3C2335D68B42A386D3628219F1" pageNumber="261">2.28 - 2.36</td>
|
|
<td id="10EF37CC51C5EEF5DB0758B9BF368980" pageNumber="261">0.22 - 0.24</td>
|
|
<td id="BAB960D3101F5EC92E1A9FEAE3B5913E" pageNumber="261">0.09 - 0.10</td>
|
|
<td id="31F164487FA01AB4237A833893215190" pageNumber="261">(n = 2)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="A28CB9EDD7E689DB0B6084EE1A00FF6E" pageNumber="261">
|
|
<td id="0576FC453A8EEAB21364FB13D30D9D97" pageNumber="261">worker</td>
|
|
<td id="05875951395CCACBAFE246DBC6F0A544" pageNumber="261">2.44 - 2.60</td>
|
|
<td id="499FE70A6FC15AAF6B072474E7DD8760" pageNumber="261">0.58 - 0.62</td>
|
|
<td id="B4DD54A9D0CAA6BBCA78ABFEAA0C2F4D" pageNumber="261">0.24</td>
|
|
<td id="6E01B1AA8A73FDFD3CAEDCDEFA22F01A" pageNumber="261">2.40 - 2.54</td>
|
|
<td id="BEF043979F5710193EE1CC45D2748555" pageNumber="261">0.18 - 0.20</td>
|
|
<td id="1D5EA39897CD8B302CADD001F037104C" pageNumber="261">0.08</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ED979CC3EB6542CC6A483E9469883ADB" pageNumber="261">
|
|
<td id="D070843503C528D0DA679D882567E8C4" pageNumber="261">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D5C03EDF9F5A16BD0C557127687207C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex velox Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">velox</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="E9A391686F01FB0DF24B4FED5A0E148D" pageNumber="261">female</td>
|
|
<td id="FDC00904210B1369B3DFF6811B32766D" pageNumber="261">2.08 - 2.18</td>
|
|
<td id="D9DE27291DB9726E68D9A44B5CBB7BE1" pageNumber="261">0.50 - 0.56</td>
|
|
<td id="8A7ED832B30C644F12116A8BC96C3FE6" pageNumber="261">0.24 - 0.26</td>
|
|
<td id="CE4098197F99DB885EA3A332EC4E6816" pageNumber="261">2.08 - 2.16</td>
|
|
<td id="0DCD5AF0432523E88F46DF18F1DF3799" pageNumber="261">0.20 - 0.22</td>
|
|
<td id="66E6B71150A5AFA82D510A7553237895" pageNumber="261">0.10</td>
|
|
<td id="DB9D4A1BC2A68775C660E09CAB9DE523" pageNumber="261">(n = 3)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="F6A991B3D316268E1DA007FE3B2BF8CA">
|
|
<td id="75E1B101F76DCBDE83B96F6CD4C1537C">"</td>
|
|
<td id="CBE1DBFEA242891A4665C5A13B121717" pageNumber="262">worker</td>
|
|
<td id="89CA6178CB3E98E668A3240E2C12E86A" pageNumber="262">2.14 - 2.18</td>
|
|
<td id="022B8CE39E79C4FC149245ED9C627CC3" pageNumber="262">0.44 - 0.46</td>
|
|
<td id="B60ED8EBF42FE55A77EDE48FE3A3DCF5" pageNumber="262">0.20 - 0.21</td>
|
|
<td id="5D262BCE71EAC16CFC3111FCDAA3C6F0" pageNumber="262">0.20 - 0.26</td>
|
|
<td id="9A2616717602DC470B61AACD2C79D6D5" pageNumber="262">0.18 - 0.20</td>
|
|
<td id="AC364F412E86F4D8D26F384B5B7E608C" pageNumber="262">0.08 - 0.09</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="AE93E1D97C8B4328B24BDBD43B2B22E8" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<td id="374ACC6384DCBB9550951C84DFDD3D41" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="661F03C40F11E11B78F6B024458010A1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiger">barbiger</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="B497178E1404EF95401398572E11F568" pageNumber="262">female</td>
|
|
<td id="181EEEAF1CB1671119332D0EF917EE7D" pageNumber="262">1.48 - 1.60</td>
|
|
<td id="476055E852774116CF7AED4674F0C2FD" pageNumber="262">0.44 - 0.46</td>
|
|
<td id="33B3590A61BE590093D62EFEEB092772" pageNumber="262">0.29 - 0.30</td>
|
|
<td id="07B69FF08FFBD0539083077CE7F9DF8C" pageNumber="262">1.34 - 1.48</td>
|
|
<td id="3C0D4848A6247818B33C04D180830162" pageNumber="262">0.16</td>
|
|
<td id="933BF513907D883B9F0E919E1476C32B" pageNumber="262">0.11 - 0.12</td>
|
|
<td id="0DAD0CF2D4CC2DF1F6CB1C26D0747C8D" pageNumber="262">(n = 2)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="26DF60393FF6BA1E7126599A6F9EC463" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<td id="ECA8AFB96BFA78C067733EB1FE23D406" pageNumber="262">worker</td>
|
|
<td id="C1AACD5EFF507A60D004867C9DB49927" pageNumber="262">1.52 - 1.60</td>
|
|
<td id="DBE64F86C6B3D886D534E0898CDA1F1F" pageNumber="262">0.40 - 0.44</td>
|
|
<td id="D07710200A433E2D7A0D1F3EF23138C8" pageNumber="262">0.26 - 0.27</td>
|
|
<td id="BD69F08FBF1BBD45FD9BFF812C8593E0" pageNumber="262">1.40 - 1.52</td>
|
|
<td id="E2BB9B5076393A2AEDD8629DA8DA9EE2" pageNumber="262">0.12 - 0.14</td>
|
|
<td id="BB873C6529DBF6301B4813727F50EA76" pageNumber="262">0.09</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="E84469864A310226DE2E6FE657EEEF51" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<td id="7B36B30DAA80A1E05E6D8F95585161A8" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77FC96B32FA0E9CCCF0AC0CE1B407B20" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32941" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex flaviventris Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="9746CD0960DF1F80CE5274CEF323E445" pageNumber="262">female</td>
|
|
<td id="9FAA2AB43C51A6575BA3F440F85D2681" pageNumber="262">1.50 - 1.64</td>
|
|
<td id="E4A58E71EF76810713D87503A48BCF9C" pageNumber="262">0.44 - 0.46</td>
|
|
<td id="BCB794DE554EB143A5626A30FBAAAFBA" pageNumber="262">0.28 - 0.31</td>
|
|
<td id="FFA60B025ACEFE62ACF7276A841BDAE5" pageNumber="262">1.40 - 1.48</td>
|
|
<td id="DDEB589AAAB8EBFF6BEF306C8E8D5716" pageNumber="262">0.15 - 0.17</td>
|
|
<td id="A23A5B3041DCE9AB0942CDDF8ED19FBE" pageNumber="262">0.11</td>
|
|
<td id="2E346AEECCB2049C4E2CC070868767DC" pageNumber="262">(n = 3)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="433A823AEF65A45C0F6D2B32C2BA4392">
|
|
<td id="E866C113D93B1B85B43B0E386D5A223D">,,</td>
|
|
<td id="7EA6C538C461157C8BC8EA7DB398C213" pageNumber="263">worker</td>
|
|
<td id="53FC9008431A2A2DE27C680E822D8647" pageNumber="263">1.54 - 1.76</td>
|
|
<td id="C6E4F3327B5820D407C51773187E58AB" pageNumber="263">0.36 - 0.40</td>
|
|
<td id="4ADBBD20B1B4AAC1B595A762F3A97FDA" pageNumber="263">0.23 - 0.24</td>
|
|
<td id="DF081E2EC4C99F238A7B27B3D27492E8" pageNumber="263">1.46 - 1.66</td>
|
|
<td id="C813FF9A79F800DA876C3299D320F392" pageNumber="263">0.12 - 0.14</td>
|
|
<td id="9E124544BC8A574AC224151BEC1C77F5" pageNumber="263">0.08 - 0.09</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="FFA5332B303C2332BD324FDC40A92CC4" pageNumber="263">
|
|
<td id="7B306FB0B829788616A4091712515909" pageNumber="263">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F3E5B99D32006527E5D48F0504B2C66" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32965" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weitzeckeri">weitzeckeri</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="6302B8E2EE52159B250618F705C7C0D9" pageNumber="263">female</td>
|
|
<td id="D800D9460F70484614AEE00328155907" pageNumber="263">1.64</td>
|
|
<td id="55DACD94772921092402933E85B4040A" pageNumber="263">0.49</td>
|
|
<td id="513F4EC51D089D5175339583D7460FC0" pageNumber="263">0.30</td>
|
|
<td id="4EFF59D725B76A3FB17C5DF63369F2A4" pageNumber="263">1.42</td>
|
|
<td id="2445B76BB4B07D9972493EE9666F9624" pageNumber="263">0.17</td>
|
|
<td id="F4F0E829BA431BCA8909E5FFEEFD2A82" pageNumber="263">0.12</td>
|
|
<td id="C1152EE39F0893DF169C6E92A092ED33" pageNumber="263">(n = l)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<td id="92A3B185EDB63A8BA36E1F642CE98AC6">,,</td>
|
|
<td id="9C2BE9BE5C5E6D2FA92C2C8D1546054E" pageNumber="264">worker</td>
|
|
<td id="D9CBDE75D601A5E53F2516AEC4A9484C" pageNumber="264">1.60</td>
|
|
<td id="053FDF03659AE991DA4B806ED3DAD325" pageNumber="264">0.38</td>
|
|
<td id="EE16B926237B18F251DB9332B8652317" pageNumber="264">0.24</td>
|
|
<td id="8708A2C7861CEDBC99A44C205F73C5AE" pageNumber="264">1.42</td>
|
|
<td id="39725078B744ACB2E2F74A64758C3CC8" pageNumber="264">0.14</td>
|
|
<td id="4FFAF1BBCE9CD5C71539F7B75C341D12" pageNumber="264">0.10</td>
|
|
<tr id="894E0C0F12A65B41CF18242C0E78100E" pageNumber="264">
|
|
<td id="240F6DBCA11128DE61666E427559A2A1" pageNumber="264">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F4DCB1681F7A040474981036ED14091A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex foreli Arnold" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">foreli</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="57820B6B558D0DEF49E4EB9DFC5F41C7" pageNumber="264">female</td>
|
|
<td id="0C5159EAD18770E1C90FEC427E773F0B" pageNumber="264">1.64 - 1.76</td>
|
|
<td id="5294B0B7F8240160CBCC1B44C12301F8" pageNumber="264">0.50 - 0.53</td>
|
|
<td id="D12BD9F520E7DC6C57D4FB7B578CCE69" pageNumber="264">0.30</td>
|
|
<td id="1E4F84799FCD4BC1B8940823A305E1A8" pageNumber="264">1.52 - 1.65</td>
|
|
<td id="F77018FADD64791AA9816EC452B0548F" pageNumber="264">0.16 - 0.18</td>
|
|
<td id="7A466EFDDE41B97A02165D685B0A1238" pageNumber="264">0.11</td>
|
|
<td id="EFF2DA87DAE0797594717E0B26570C23" pageNumber="264">(n = 2)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="FB584B97C8E113822F927858FEFC14EC" pageNumber="264">
|
|
<td id="3B8E785CF6B2194DF64692A0F4AC0A82" pageNumber="264">.,</td>
|
|
<td id="B3734B371A94D90F7BACCB1EBD8E38DB" pageNumber="264">worker</td>
|
|
<td id="87710D7D760B27E95668027E54341E37" pageNumber="264">1.68 - 1.76</td>
|
|
<td id="E25407FBEEADBA451B72109F5381F9E0" pageNumber="264">0.40</td>
|
|
<td id="125892433D599339F18BDCA5516FCE6D" pageNumber="264">0.23 - 0.24</td>
|
|
<td id="2F4AC9BC94CC53EE2E5BD149B9BDC08E" pageNumber="264">1.56 - 1.76</td>
|
|
<td id="DAD6697060A3740BAE2C466AE97AFB5B" pageNumber="264">0.14</td>
|
|
<td id="EBF77BA6FDBBAC27D74BB8E98C7D8322" pageNumber="264">0.08 - 0.09</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="168EDE3D8CF31B397A15E9C57DB49FBF" pageNumber="264">
|
|
<td id="E014D2C74159F014FE963D7AAB6AC774" pageNumber="264">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="727D1370CAB39FDE90E1F4A8C05D3348" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex sobek Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobek">sobek</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="1E3325A1BD74F2923CFD16F992C385E8" pageNumber="264">female</td>
|
|
<td id="9C3AE36D190F6E852B7D294F9A352E0C" pageNumber="264">1.80 - 1.84</td>
|
|
<td id="617C74BD4DB0EBE96FB70834ED786D63" pageNumber="264">0.50 - 0.54</td>
|
|
<td id="943331466259595E18A67F9089282CFB" pageNumber="264">0.28 - 0.29</td>
|
|
<td id="7478243C1C65FA7D756C78A0E0510839" pageNumber="264">1.62 - 1.68</td>
|
|
<td id="48F72AD0496BA96FBE73D732F7E3374C" pageNumber="264">0.17 - 0.18</td>
|
|
<td id="20C9E66B8C86E482943D5F288E0F4225" pageNumber="264">0.10 - 0.11</td>
|
|
<td id="FB70FBB35006B0C504CF3B3B0E82A4F5" pageNumber="264">(n = 4)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="27F55751BC7D9AAB08C3FE02548ECF33" pageNumber="264">
|
|
<td id="EC2D717BD6385DA8A8FF36417C2A261A" pageNumber="264">worker</td>
|
|
<td id="C521C9452213FBDF3E10EF7B42E5F3B9" pageNumber="264">1.76 - 1.84</td>
|
|
<td id="D19C10AF72BB4EC97A24B7C1B9AE6B7D" pageNumber="264">0.42 - 0.44</td>
|
|
<td id="37D7C280BF4D59E92EB303D0488C2D45" pageNumber="264">0.23 - 0.24</td>
|
|
<td id="97521ADC2459E87BFEBD0A6B4531EFF6" pageNumber="264">1.66 - 1.70</td>
|
|
<td id="D7C8ABAA70513F2D6EBB6FFD9D793C92" pageNumber="264">0.14 - 0.15</td>
|
|
<td id="E64C05ADDC4EEADC03275B7B56C762DD" pageNumber="264">0.08 - 0.09</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="318A2F73D247F5545EB4CD8EE3471076" pageNumber="261">
|
|
Finally, the dorsum of the head behind the level of the eyes usually has strong regular transverse sculpture in females, whereas such sculpture is generally longitudinal in workers. Exceptions to this occur in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F62CE2F9E1A60911912153028E183384" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32957" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex robecchii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robecchii">robecchii</taxonomicName>
|
|
where both known specimens have transverse sculpture, implying that they are female, but lack the specialized characters of scapes and frontal lobes noted above. They are treated as workers in this paper although it is realized that they may turn out to be females. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AC60CB1E433C4D0607B06B737F5411D8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32946" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex hirsutus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">hirsutus</taxonomicName>
|
|
most workers have arched-transverse sculpture on the head, but in this case it is coarse, sharply developed, irregular and vermiculate. In some species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="278439D68DA5016DD04D3D421901BDA3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex velox Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">velox</taxonomicName>
|
|
) the cephalic sculpture is reduced in both castes and may not be apparent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="38F7101B7B02269320446FD0ADE5509F" pageNumber="261">A few individual workers in any species may show some transverse costulae or rugulae close to the occipital margin, especially in species where the main longitudinal cephalic sculpture arches outwards towards the occipital corners, but none have the extensive transverse sculpture developed by their respective females and their frontal lobes and antennal scapes are of the worker form.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E70ED0AEE125B6AD4FB344F8D33996CD" pageNumber="261">As the females are apterous the founding of new nests must be by colony fission or by single newly mated females setting out on their own. Quite probably a relatively large number of females are retained in the nest at all times as captures are frequent. Whether all females in a colony lay eggs or whether this function is dominated by a single laying female who suppresses the rest is not known, but I suspect the latter as stray females appear to be fairly common in worker samples collected outside the nest and which are, apparently, behaving like workers.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="892A16913D143BAEBA8A4AD0CE4911A6" pageNumber="261">
|
|
Males, not dealt with here, are very poorly represented in collections, being known only for the species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="59F6E84C72FACA2538423EB1DEEE7CE1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex fortior Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortior">fortior</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="50C5A0F4A376AA191B27FA7867F73DAD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiger">barbiger</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="531867F2375136F2E853851D366B657D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32965" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weitzeckeri">weitzeckeri</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0202825F071A65CDCC172FB454B4154F" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="E83B1A00CC9D7E64B3DD7A29A262EB27" pageNumber="262">Synonymic list of species</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="875E47451AD08D481ED4AE9D724DCC16" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="48B501F9EA569342986CD01D3337257C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32932" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex ankhu Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankhu">ankhu</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93C2EA81D9B8119845E635E74DA22EE3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F918839B1038A9AE362AD9679C0D9529" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0F6F7E9BA1D22C142AC5DCB14805E5F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiger">barbiger Emery</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F4D1C262359ECA9CE593E03D521FFA9A" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C4F8661A4FA0366D6C0680E745D04BBA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140706" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex barbatus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">barbatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Emery
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="95C818BDDEEDB324F1189735DA305618" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CAEFAE5CF14167F156D810DD80997A32" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141385" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex barbiger var. robustior Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="barbiger" variety="robustior">barbiger var. robustior</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stitz syn. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D1A9CC24ACF477BB78A57D962231FF3C" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="95A9EC31F24FA945AF05A8238D5322B2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140705" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex barbiger var. flavescens Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="barbiger" variety="flavescens">barbiger var. flavescens</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stitz syn. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="40223222454FA85F3E22D4AC53DF5D5D" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="11FDC96AE0C229109FF07D551B6E46ED" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32934" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex cavatodorsatus Prins" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavatodorsatus">cavatodorsatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Prins
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6A27C66F13CC75CDDAF2A61AA067C106" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32935" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex celer Weber" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celer">celer</taxonomicName>
|
|
Weber
|
|
<paragraph id="490BC3674AD231B056A020EFECFC52E0" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E230B1FC64C657B2DE795B288508DE64" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32937" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex cursor Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">cursor</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CF79AB135D9BFEDC4B68D1E87D217C8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A580430A588EB3DC559D651C08B468BC" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2EB2F383AE365AA80C7C86911FA7280F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32941" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex flaviventris Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
|
Santschi
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4666D6382FCA066E3B47768572B24EDC">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BCB8A764F02DAB9115DBCE4D393C1440" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5F7BB09770D50B0F51E3CD90FA43188A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex foreli Arnold" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">foreli</taxonomicName>
|
|
Arnold
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAD247B4A9CC58D6CC65A47E867908FA">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CFEA4ABA66266720E5E90F5CEF40E4FA" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="42DA5140D5CA9FD486531C497B904DE3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex fortior Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortior">fortior</taxonomicName>
|
|
Santschi
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40AB8CCB75AD54E9F956344ADBBD8A3E">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3E7B90D4AF6830CC148BC09C1D212595" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72CD7B9DD138CFCF5834054C1EAD55B8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141378" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri st. transversus Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="weitzeckeri" subSpecies="transversus">weitzeckeri st. transversus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Santschi syn. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="69F538CA3F5ACB95FB9C0A06875A8E96" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D6B1D6B9FFD4C187161CAA3C7F82ED8C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex arnoldi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">arnoldi</taxonomicName>
|
|
Forel syn. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EFDC27A1019F1D4B55C62581AE196545" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC502776C02FB042F4B4C92E3AD0D312" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178388" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex weitzekeri abdominalis Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="weitzekeri" subSpecies="abdominalis">weitzekeri [sic] st. abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Santschi
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6DDFDF8C246B5F04DDF88C4BD61166D0" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC7CC107C3FC6DE63334B6BC07EE064A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141379" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri var. usakosensis Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="weitzaeckeri" subSpecies="sic" variety="usakosensis">weitzaeckeri [sic] var. usakosensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stitz syn. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7283AF05E0073580A3D4ECB346E79524" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3B223191C44F483A46E93760979A4A4A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32946" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex hirsutus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">hirsutus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Forel
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="03EC8A5D67B051DBE8B0E3EEB6577BDF" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="228CA4386F073A1DFCB351BE0B978AB4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32949" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex laticeps Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">laticeps</taxonomicName>
|
|
Forel
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AF9B1651F37B5342A59808E8EC57D642" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="57A1B435AD2A9DB4838BB1FEE755E225" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32950" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex micans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">micans</taxonomicName>
|
|
Forel
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3306399633969A03A52C81620371623">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C72C30E4C24ADF9FE0031E16F98EC1AA" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4E2EDB7DFA563956C55D90478EC34BE0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32951" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex monardi Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monardi">monardi</taxonomicName>
|
|
Santschi
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2C1852DDC4E7B32948C87B24BEE8B92E">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0CBCDD65B4BD7FE7A4F5D078C967EF50" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEB7E1FDEFCF477DEC25E3B9BD9C60EF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex nitidulus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">nitidulus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Emery
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B658D6CB4B7F9AEA11346A63E4E09B6">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CD00CC7F4C80FDD19E834F305A11E3F2" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13DE53F049D2088E3E731F9E798740B1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32954" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex phraxus Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phraxus">phraxus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBD5AF0C368D20A2F1EF49FCA486AB6D" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="32C58E2610BE9BA7BA9167CE9F25422F" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F142CDCA37FE1BDE36983EFF9FABAB43" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex picardi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picardi">picardi</taxonomicName>
|
|
Forel
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A664EFAEAC32D80230AF4D1D9E611162" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="47BFFE72BEB2B618E451D1D5804BCF6F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141384" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex carpenteri Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">carpenteri</taxonomicName>
|
|
Donisthorpe syn. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A674151E96CE024967D4B1B59DBFB4AB" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AA7303622AC0CABDED16CA2E65E90A78" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32957" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex robecchii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robecchii">robecchii</taxonomicName>
|
|
Emery
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="14DBC79D8DF92978C9D08FDD202BC495" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA78D7ABB5DB0542788C10190C6484E6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32959" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex shushan Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shushan">shushan</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6773716E15CB128C033EAEC3631E5BBE" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D196C26B3B41D5A8884395BF6996DAD" pageNumber="262">
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<taxonomicName id="9ACB438595E5E536CC85285675C2E7D0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex sobek Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobek">sobek</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3165588AB591423067B27BE9205EBA7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ADE58C188F5D19915BDA4010890E5B6F" pageNumber="262">
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<taxonomicName id="F8E5EB6DC99CF25CBA1F3864D365B000" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32961" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex sphinx Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphinx">sphinx</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="26FEBE336B9726CC00430AD0F8F0412D" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFF858732C708796A8CE8419CC5BA9AB" pageNumber="262">
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<taxonomicName id="2149AA47642D72E5659767A48E662F7A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32963" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex turneri Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">turneri</taxonomicName>
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Donisthorpe
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70FA1B45874DAA665E1BB0A7BA0E59D4" pageNumber="262">
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|
<taxonomicName id="63B967BE03CF03560183C9A37AA81D9A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex velox Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">velox</taxonomicName>
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Santschi
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E71178B0A09479969D4CD3220CCE4950" pageNumber="262">
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|
<taxonomicName id="00BD6F8DC0276EC5298B52B88B451991" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32965" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weitzeckeri">weitzeckeri</taxonomicName>
|
|
Emery
|
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="74255EB527ED1E58FBE0E342E8B31F11" pageNumber="262">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FF0267C52CB58FBC5208BF781747DF1B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141386" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri subsp. wroughtoni Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="weitzeckeri" subSpecies="wroughtoni">weitzeckeri subsp. wroughtoni</taxonomicName>
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Forel syn. n.
|
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3E1E389A65AC8F78E5103FAF9F40D798" pageNumber="262">
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|
<taxonomicName id="8B3B202646B87856F631A3F32556CF99" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32966" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex zekhem Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zekhem">zekhem</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="652533FD4333D58D864FC355A2099D64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |