318 lines
40 KiB
XML
318 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="78ED8758F49A62DB092B7DBC7BBE2557" ID-DOI="10.1080/14772019.2016.1151958" ID-ISSN="1478-0941" ID-PMC="PMC5221741" ID-PubMed="28077930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883098" ID-ZooBank="A30E5364-0003-4467-B902-43A41AD456CC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1711483431746" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schwarzhans, Werner, Mors, Thomas, Engelbrecht, Andrea, Reguero, Marcelo & Kriwet, Jurgen" docDate="2017" docId="041B87CAFFA2FFF7D664FCF4E28CDBF4" docLanguage="en" docName="JSystPalaeontol.15.2.147-170.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1151958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545.3:JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545" docStyleName="JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Argentina antarctica Schwarzhans & Mors & Engelbrecht & Reguero & Kriwet 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="F822FFB2FFA4FFF0D753FFE4E35DDA07" masterDocTitle="Before the freeze: otoliths from the Eocene of Seymour Island, Antarctica, reveal dominance of gadiform fishes (Teleostei)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1711973403844" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8789BD496178C64930545BC17B0598D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6630F2CEF767FBD6BB877D43EF672BB5">
|
||
<mods:title id="87E3ED563FF72769C4890899399D122A">Before the freeze: otoliths from the Eocene of Seymour Island, Antarctica, reveal dominance of gadiform fishes (Teleostei)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="120D672CCBDC541A9ECE4C670861A078" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F34DC55560DDD65B68B3882568C60E14">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AE77547B4B2AB99569BA922E818A75C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BA1C086FB485757D98A14D0067538221">Schwarzhans, Werner</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="541DE7FC14C29FBA5781AF887D0FF283">Ahrensburger Weg 103, D- 22359 Hamburg, Germany; & Natural History Museum of Denmark, Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="50100510E8888EAE4F62FE9840F927C8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B6911F80DC63EA6E57EFB7F93BF235A6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="02B0D6E7838BF942832F99A7063788AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6A209E5E82EF0D3BB8712226F99D0DB3">Mors, Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E3DC7B18D264D8B1C4D5E11036D9EBDE">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Palaeobiology, P. O. Box 5007, SE- 10405 Stockholm, Sweden;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="905DF516571697C16B19F13D188B4E01" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BD978789A38CED0FC79400220C076D42">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="00624C8D1ADC0871509258510D0B0A65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C3FD96570DEF2E46D66A7F3AAEF2C7CE">Engelbrecht, Andrea</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3FC6A5FAAAE9FE8B2A0B1889B30A6269">University of Vienna, Department of Palaeontology, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FA72B66EC00AEB147BD8EBCEA90D9BE8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E142206B64B4245918111B41FBFFC507">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="810972469459E4CFE119D4DA1ADE3AC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1E0FF4F4A8806ABBCB62090621E5D5E2">Reguero, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3F133DC1682620EDA9CDFCB2865F3FCB">Museo de La Plata, Division ́ Paleontolog ́ ıa de Vertebrados, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BEF81A81142C6EE7CCB6DE7ACC415D0D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9FEF5C30719A69485119E13339FC80E4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AA1BC25053D823808070C01AD450EA4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="57058F7D9235B4354D39FB61A9161EFB">Kriwet, Jurgen</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="AA631E04A55D15DBCB538DEA953114E4">University of Vienna, Department of Palaeontology, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5FFC2172628BED517E8C57613F2BBF59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="45B620696B9DE89E7D21F806F53680DD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B01A1831F45ED819AF0765DC7A86371E">
|
||
<mods:title id="B6D129D46EA0DC92E62E1510954212DF">Journal of Systematic Palaeontology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4DE7A6BE88060546272B27C25B8631AA">
|
||
<mods:date id="5FE2D127A58A80C03CECBB8CD334FB85">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C3F32AC2B23113E89D671574757D9B20" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4ACA3A80A766E2D6B8681F1A8C768330">2016-03-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="23DC485DAEF8B74C04EE62542E1CD7D9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8C1FAC811FBDD8C884BA7292CD8FBF6E">15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0E87F52EDF423AA201027DAEF87911E8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9DD85548E4103CB6F66A900ADBD79AD4">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="76858371AD817B6701B4F21898A7259B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="06B5700087153420A1CCE7BD4633D867">147</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="11B4FE4C56C293934F1B0421BCE3F606">170</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="E3543C1D86D1DB513B4C36D5E9F0FB87">
|
||
<mods:url id="AF126836550EAC8C87F3B174794F3289">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1151958</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2600773E7288EE1365ADC71B18AA3D58">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E5C2AC8E681EB3DC58C0F15A734BD665" type="DOI">10.1080/14772019.2016.1151958</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A22E4AA6A57D46ABD34338884C49F8B7" type="ISSN">1478-0941</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D2475546796DEAAE705A5797C95AEB4F" type="PMC">PMC5221741</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="38B6DD6D73834C155F1615C1161635B1" type="PubMed">28077930</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D6F255C5D8908909F6F07ABF049F5803" type="Zenodo-Dep">10883098</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B9B7FC40E46CA8810306B46A35DF3D76" type="ZooBank">A30E5364-0003-4467-B902-43A41AD456CC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="041B87CAFFA2FFF7D664FCF4E28CDBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041B87CAFFA2FFF7D664FCF4E28CDBF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041B87CAFFA2FFF7D664FCF4E28CDBF4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A86557FFA2FFF6D664FCF4E12BD920" box="[311,630,784,807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D664FCF4E12BD920" blockId="6.[253,687,592,839]" box="[311,630,784,807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<heading id="D74581B0FFA2FFF6D664FCF4E12BD920" box="[311,630,784,807]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" reason="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D664FCF4E146D920" authority="Schwarzhans & Mors & Engelbrecht & Reguero & Kriwet, 2017" authorityName="Schwarzhans & Mors & Engelbrecht & Reguero & Kriwet" authorityYear="2017" box="[311,539,784,807]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D664FCF4E146D920" bold="true" box="[311,539,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Argentina antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5F557B5FFA2FFF6D571FCF4E12BD920" box="[546,630,784,807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A86557FFA2FFF6D62AFCD4E169D940" box="[377,564,816,839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D62AFCD4E169D940" blockId="6.[253,687,592,839]" box="[377,564,816,839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="14892A59FFA2FFF6D6D1FCD4E2A2D940" box="[386,511,816,839]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[159,227,1426,1447]" captionTargetBox="[175,1452,183,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[175,1452,183,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Drawings of Eocene otoliths from Seymour Island. A—C, Argentina antarctica sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15964, mirror imaged; A, outer face; B, ventral view; C, inner face. D—I, Diaphus? marambionis sp. nov.; D—F, holotype, NRM-PZ P.15966; D, anterior view, E, inner face, F, ventral view; G—I, (mirror imaged) paratypes, NRM-PZ P.15967; G, inner face; H, ventral view; I, inner face. J, K, Paraulopus sp., NRM-PZ P.15965, mirror imaged; J, inner face; K, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883108/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Figs 3A—C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14892A59FFA2FFF6D559FCD4E176D940" box="[522,555,816,839]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[159,227,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[216,1409,183,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[216,1410,183,1783]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Eocene otoliths from Seymour Island. A, Argentina antarctica sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15964, mirror imaged, inner face. B, C, Diaphus? marambionis sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15966; B, inner face; C, ventral view. D—F, Macruronus eastmani sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15970, mirror imaged; D, inner face; E, ventral view; F, outer face. G—I, Palimphemus seymourensis sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15973, mirror imaged; G, inner face; H, ventral view; I, outer face. J—L, Coelorinchus nordenskjoeldi sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15978; J, inner face; K, ventral view; L, outer face. M, N, Coelorinchus balushkini sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15976; M, inner face; N, ventral view. O, P, Hoplobrotula? antipoda sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15984, mirror imaged; O, inner face; P, ventral view. Q, Notoberyx cionei gen. nov., sp. nov.; holotype, NRM-PZ P.15987, inner face. R, Cepola anderssoni sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15996, mirror imaged, inner face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883114/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A86557FFA2FFF6D7CCFC81E194DE16" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D7CCFC81E248D99B" blockId="6.[159,781,869,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CDA3C81FFA2FFF6D7CCFC81E24DD99B" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="NRM-PZ P.15964" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D7CCFC81E253D97B" bold="true" box="[159,270,869,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5309887EFFA2FFF6D7CCFC81E254D97B" box="[159,265,869,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DC149EA7FFA2FFF6D64FFC81E2B5D97B" box="[284,488,869,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">NRM-PZ P.15964</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="14892A59FFA2FFF6D552FC81E1D5D97B" box="[513,648,869,892]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[159,227,1426,1447]" captionTargetBox="[175,1452,183,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[175,1452,183,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Drawings of Eocene otoliths from Seymour Island. A—C, Argentina antarctica sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15964, mirror imaged; A, outer face; B, ventral view; C, inner face. D—I, Diaphus? marambionis sp. nov.; D—F, holotype, NRM-PZ P.15966; D, anterior view, E, inner face, F, ventral view; G—I, (mirror imaged) paratypes, NRM-PZ P.15967; G, inner face; H, ventral view; I, inner face. J, K, Paraulopus sp., NRM-PZ P.15965, mirror imaged; J, inner face; K, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883108/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Figs 3A—C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14892A59FFA2FFF6D5CFFC81E1E0D97B" box="[668,701,869,892]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[159,227,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[216,1409,183,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[216,1410,183,1783]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Eocene otoliths from Seymour Island. A, Argentina antarctica sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15964, mirror imaged, inner face. B, C, Diaphus? marambionis sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15966; B, inner face; C, ventral view. D—F, Macruronus eastmani sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15970, mirror imaged; D, inner face; E, ventral view; F, outer face. G—I, Palimphemus seymourensis sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15973, mirror imaged; G, inner face; H, ventral view; I, outer face. J—L, Coelorinchus nordenskjoeldi sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15978; J, inner face; K, ventral view; L, outer face. M, N, Coelorinchus balushkini sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15976; M, inner face; N, ventral view. O, P, Hoplobrotula? antipoda sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15984, mirror imaged; O, inner face; P, ventral view. Q, Notoberyx cionei gen. nov., sp. nov.; holotype, NRM-PZ P.15987, inner face. R, Cepola anderssoni sp. nov., holotype, NRM-PZ P.15996, mirror imaged, inner face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883114/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9AB4FD55FFA2FFF6D7CCFC61E254D99B" box="[159,265,901,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D7CCFC5EE194DE16" blockId="6.[159,781,954,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D7CCFC5EE271D9D6" bold="true" box="[159,300,954,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Telm 5 unit; ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D688FC5EE17FD9D6" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[475,546,954,977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D688FC5EE17FD9D6" box="[475,546,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Natica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
horizon’,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D5CAFC5EE1A4D9D6" box="[665,761,954,977]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cucullaeidae" genus="Cucullea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D5CAFC5EE1A4D9D6" box="[665,761,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Cucullea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
I member, La Meseta Formation, late Ypresian, early Eocene. Site IAA 2/95, Seymour Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A5764CFFA2FFF6D501FC1EE198DE16" box="[594,709,1018,1041]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A86557FFA2FFF6D7CCFBCBE24BDE61" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D7CCFBCBE24BDE61" blockId="6.[159,781,1071,1126]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D7CCFBCBE27CDE41" bold="true" box="[159,289,1071,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after its occurrence in the Eocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A5764CFFA2FFF6D7CCFBABE24FDE61" box="[159,274,1103,1126]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A86557FFA2FFF6D7CCFB60E103DF1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D7CCFB60E103DF1C" blockId="6.[159,781,1156,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D7CCFB60E249DE9C" bold="true" box="[159,276,1156,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal rim anteriorly depressed, without excisura; posteriorly broadly expanded. Ventral rim deep and regularly curved. All rims intensely crenulated. Cauda straight, terminating close to posterior rim of otolith, not connected through postcaudal depression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A86557FFA2FFF6D7CCFADDE65ADB73" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D7CCFADDE2A5DCC8" blockId="6.[159,782,1337,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D7CCFADDE277DF57" bold="true" box="[159,298,1337,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
A single, thin, large otolith of
|
||
<quantity id="4B4A9B39FFA2FFF6D5C4FADDE1B1DF57" box="[663,748,1337,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, mostly well preserved except for the anterior tip of the rostrum. OL:OH = 1.6; OH:OT = 4.3. Dorsal rim anteriorly depressed, nearly straight, inclined, without excisura at upper rim of ostial opening; posteriorly much expanded with broadly rounded postdorsal angle and faint denticle at middorsal position. Ventral rim deeply and regularly curved, deepest at about the middle. Rostrum triangular in shape, moderately long and thin, its ultimate tip broken off. Posterior rim irregularly rounded, dorsally shifted. All rims intensely crenulated, dorsal rim more coarsely than ventral rim, the latter particularly narrowly crenulated anteriorly at rostrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D7E9F93CE65ADB73" blockId="6.[159,782,1337,1934]" lastBlockId="6.[845,1467,189,372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Inner face almost flat, with narrow, slightly supramedian, moderately deep sulcus. Ostium anteriorly damaged, originally probably half as long as cauda, somewhat widened; cauda long, narrow, moderately deep, slightly widened at its central section and slightly inclined, terminating close to posterior rim of otolith but not connected via postcaudal depression. Dorsal depression wide; dorsal field with short radial furrows from crenulation of rims; ventral field smooth, without ventral furrow but several short radial furrows particularly along ventral margin of rostrum. Outer face flat with many radial furrows on its ventral half.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A86557FFA2FFF7D41EFE79E28CDBF4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D41EFE79E64FD8B4" blockId="6.[845,1467,413,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D41EFE79E0E6DBB3" bold="true" box="[845,955,413,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Argentinid otoliths are common in the temperate to cool realms of the Paleocene and early Eocene of the North Atlantic. Four species have been recorded from the Paleocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A5764CFFA2FFF6D356FE18E735D814" box="[1029,1128,508,531]" name="Denmark" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D324FE18E61CD814" author="Schwarzhans, W." box="[1143,1345,508,531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref17881" refString="Schwarzhans, W. 2003. Fish otoliths from the Paleocene of Denmark. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 2, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="2003">Schwarzhans 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), two from the late Paleocene to early Eocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A5764CFFA2FFF6D253FDF8E604D834" box="[1280,1369,540,563]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D23FFDF8E0DFD854" author="Stinton, F. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="152" pagination="389 - 425" refId="ref18191" refString="Stinton, F. C. 1965. Teleost otoliths from the Lower London Tertiaries. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 46 a, 389 - 425." type="book chapter" year="1965">Stinton 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D4C3FDD8E098D854" author="Stinton, F. C." box="[912,965,572,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref18217" refString="Stinton, F. C. 1966. Fish otoliths from the London Clay. Pp. 404 - 478 in E. Casier (ed.) Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (see revision in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D3D1FDD8E7ADD854" author="Nolf, D." box="[1154,1264,572,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref16894" refString="Nolf, D. 2013. The diversity of fish otoliths, past and present. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, 222 pp., 359 pls." type="book" year="2013">Nolf 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one from a similar time interval of Ellesmere Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D3B5FDB8E6ECD874" author="Schwarzhans, W." box="[1254,1457,604,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" pagination="787 - 793" refId="ref17815" refString="Schwarzhans, W. 1986. Fish otoliths from the lower Tertiary of Ellesmere Island. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 23, 787 - 793." type="journal article" year="1986">Schwarzhans 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and one from the Paleocene of West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A5764CFFA2FFF6D384FD98E61BD894" box="[1239,1350,636,659]" name="Greenland" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D207FD98E0E4D8B4" author="Schwarzhans, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref17909" refString="Schwarzhans, W. 2004. Fish otoliths from the Paleocene (Selandian) of West Greenland. Meddelser om Gronland, 42, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2004">Schwarzhans 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The four species involved are:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D434FD5FE77CDE96" blockId="6.[845,1467,413,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D434FD5FE65CD8D5" authority="(Stinton, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Stinton" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[871,1281,699,722]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricrenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D434FD5FE70AD8D5" box="[871,1111,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Argentina tricrenulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D336FD5FE7ABD8D5" author="Stinton, F. C." box="[1125,1270,699,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" pagination="389 - 425" refId="ref18191" refString="Stinton, F. C. 1965. Teleost otoliths from the Lower London Tertiaries. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 46 a, 389 - 425." type="book chapter" year="1965">Stinton, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D228FD5FE0EED8F5" baseAuthorityName="Stinton" baseAuthorityYear="1965" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricrenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D228FD5FE0EED8F5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">A. tricrenulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has gained priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D389FD3FE78BD915" authority="(Roedel, 1930) sensu Schwarzhans (2003)" authorityName="sensu Schwarzhans" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Roedel" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erratica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D389FD3FE60ED8F5" box="[1242,1363,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">A. erratica</emphasis>
|
||
(Roedel, 1930)
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D4CCFD1FE087D915" box="[927,986,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D4BDFD1FE78BD915" author="Schwarzhans, W." box="[1006,1238,763,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref17881" refString="Schwarzhans, W. 2003. Fish otoliths from the Paleocene of Denmark. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 2, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="2003">Schwarzhans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D27CFD1FE6E6D915" author="Nolf, D." box="[1327,1467,763,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref16894" refString="Nolf, D. 2013. The diversity of fish otoliths, past and present. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, 222 pp., 359 pls." type="book" year="2013">Nolf (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5309887EFFA2FFF6D485FCFFE767D935" box="[982,1082,795,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
representing a different species (see below). Other synonymies listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D278FCDFE0C8D975" author="Schwarzhans, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref17881" refString="Schwarzhans, W. 2003. Fish otoliths from the Paleocene of Denmark. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 2, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="2003">Schwarzhans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D48BFCBFE705D975" authorityName="sensu Schwarzhans" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Roedel" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[984,1112,859,882]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erratica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D48BFCBFE705D975" box="[984,1112,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">A. erratica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D25BFCBFE6EED975" baseAuthorityName="Stinton" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1288,1459,859,882]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricrenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D25BFCBFE6EED975" box="[1288,1459,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">A. tricrenulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D41EFC9FE71AD995" baseAuthorityName="Stinton" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[845,1095,891,914]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricrenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D41EFC9FE71AD995" box="[845,1095,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Argentina tricrenulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A5764CFFA2FFF6D3DCFC7FE7AAD9B5" box="[1167,1271,923,946]" name="Denmark" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A5764CFFA2FFF6D25DFC7FE636D9B5" box="[1294,1387,923,946]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A5764CFFA2FFF6D41EFC5FE0E3D9D5" box="[845,958,955,978]" name="Greenland" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ellesmere Island and it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D23CFC5FE0C7D9F6" authorityName="Schwarzhans & Mors & Engelbrecht & Reguero & Kriwet" authorityYear="2017" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D23CFC5FE0C7D9F6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">A. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closest of all fossil argentinid otoliths.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D23CFC3EE0AADE16" authorityName="Schwarzhans & Mors & Engelbrecht & Reguero & Kriwet" authorityYear="2017" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D23CFC3EE0AADE16" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Argentina antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D3F2FC1EE617DE16" baseAuthorityName="Stinton" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1185,1354,1018,1041]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricrenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D3F2FC1EE617DE16" box="[1185,1354,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">A. tricrenulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being more elongate (OL:OH = 1.6 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4B4A9B39FFA2FFF6D39AFBFEE61DDE36" box="[1225,1344,1050,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.5559999999999996" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4—1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens of comparable size), showing a more rounded postdorsal region (vs. sharp postdorsal angle) and intense crenulation of the rims.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D434FB7EE614DF37" blockId="6.[845,1467,413,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D434FB7EE61FDEB6" authority="Schwarzhans, 2003" authorityName="Schwarzhans" authorityYear="2003" box="[871,1346,1178,1201]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D434FB7EE700DEB6" box="[871,1117,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Argentina longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D33FFB7EE61FDEB6" author="Schwarzhans, W." box="[1132,1346,1178,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref17881" refString="Schwarzhans, W. 2003. Fish otoliths from the Paleocene of Denmark. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 2, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="2003">Schwarzhans, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly more elongate than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D373FB5EE7F6DED6" authorityName="Schwarzhans & Mors & Engelbrecht & Reguero & Kriwet" authorityYear="2017" box="[1056,1195,1210,1233]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D373FB5EE7F6DED6" box="[1056,1195,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">A. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OL:OH =
|
||
<quantity id="4B4A9B39FFA2FFF6D27DFB5EE6E6DED6" box="[1326,1467,1210,1233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="4.953" metricValueMin="4.445" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" unit="in" value="1.85" valueMax="1.95" valueMin="1.75">1.75—1.95 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens larger than
|
||
<quantity id="4B4A9B39FFA2FFF6D36CFB3DE720DEF7" box="[1087,1149,1241,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, vs. 1.6) and shows a caudal tip nearly touching the posterior rim of the otolith and connected to it via a postcaudal depression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D434FADDE085DC08" blockId="6.[845,1467,413,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D434FADDE621DF57" authority="(Stinton, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Stinton" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[871,1404,1337,1360]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Protargentinolithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="extenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D434FADDE7E0DF57" box="[871,1213,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Protargentinolithus extenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D386FADDE62DDF57" author="Stinton, F. C." box="[1237,1392,1337,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref18217" refString="Stinton, F. C. 1966. Fish otoliths from the London Clay. Pp. 404 - 478 in E. Casier (ed.) Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1966">Stinton, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5309887EFFA2FFF6D41EFABDE0F7DF77" box="[845,938,1369,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
refigured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D36AFABDE7EADF77" author="Nolf, D." box="[1081,1207,1369,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref16894" refString="Nolf, D. 2013. The diversity of fish otoliths, past and present. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, 222 pp., 359 pls." type="book" year="2013">Nolf (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D266FABDE782DF97" authority="Schwarzhans, 2003" authorityName="Schwarzhans" authorityYear="2003" family="Argentinidae" genus="Protargentinolithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="procerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D266FABDE755DF97" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Protargentinolithus procerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D343FA9DE782DF97" author="Schwarzhans, W." box="[1040,1247,1401,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref17881" refString="Schwarzhans, W. 2003. Fish otoliths from the Paleocene of Denmark. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 2, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="2003">Schwarzhans, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D439FA7DE718DFB7" authorityName="Casier" authorityYear="1966" box="[874,1093,1433,1456]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="extenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D439FA7DE718DFB7" box="[874,1093,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Argentina extenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D300FA7DE678DFB7" authorityName="Schwarzhans" authorityYear="2003" box="[1107,1317,1433,1456]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Protargentinolithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D300FA7DE678DFB7" box="[1107,1317,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Protargentinolithus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
otoliths grow to very large sizes for an argentinid, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4B4A9B39FFA2FFF6D242FA5DE613DFD7" box="[1297,1358,1465,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and are characterized by a short, robust rostrum and a short ostium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF6D434F9FCE024DCE8" blockId="6.[845,1467,413,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D434F9FCE61CDC28" authority="(Rodel, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Rodel" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[871,1345,1560,1583]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Protargentinolithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erraticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D434F9FCE7FFDC28" box="[871,1186,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Protargentinolithus erraticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rodel, 1930)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Following the selection of a well-preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="5309887EFFA2FFF6D3BBF9DCE617DC48" box="[1256,1354,1592,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D2D9F9DCE0C8DC68" author="Nolf, D." pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref16894" refString="Nolf, D. 2013. The diversity of fish otoliths, past and present. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, 222 pp., 359 pls." type="book" year="2013">Nolf (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this name replaces
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D3DDF9BCE6E8DC68" authority="(Rodel, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Rodel" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1166,1461,1624,1647]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Protargentinolithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D3DDF9BCE654DC68" box="[1166,1289,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">P. balticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rodel, 1930)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is based on a rather poorly preserved specimen. In addition to the short, massive rostrum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA2FFF6D3A0F97CE62CDCA8" baseAuthorityName="Rodel" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1267,1393,1688,1711]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Protargentinolithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erraticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA2FFF6D3A0F97CE62CDCA8" box="[1267,1393,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">P. erraticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further characterized by a low, regularly rounded postdorsal rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0D36DCFFA2FFF7D434F913E28CDBF4" blockId="6.[845,1467,413,1934]" lastBlockId="7.[159,782,189,499]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Nowadays, argentinid species are primarily Northern Hemisphere fishes from temperate to tropical realms, but there are also a few southern temperate species found around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A5764CFFA2FFF6D4FDF8B3E0B7DD69" box="[942,1002,1879,1902]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A5764CFFA2FFF6D355F8B3E735DD69" box="[1030,1128,1879,1902]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A5764CFFA2FFF6D3EEF8B3E63DDD69" box="[1213,1376,1879,1902]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA2FFF6D41EF893E771DD89" author="Schwarzhans, W." box="[845,1068,1911,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref17706" refString="Schwarzhans, W. 1980. Die terti ¨ are Teleosteer-Fauna Neuseelands, rekonstruiert anhand von Otolithen. Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen (A), 26, 1 - 211. [English translation 1984 in New Zealand Geological Survey Report, 113, 1 - 269.]" type="journal article" year="1980">Schwarzhans (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the first fossil argentinid record from the early Miocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A5764CFFA3FFF7D54DFF59E1EDDAD3" box="[542,688,189,212]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA3FFF7D590FF59E146DAF3" authority="Schwarzhans, 1980" authorityName="Schwarzhans" authorityYear="1980" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subfrigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA3FFF7D590FF59E262DAF3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Argentina subfrigida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8234B2DFFA3FFF7D61AFF39E146DAF3" author="Schwarzhans, W." box="[329,539,221,244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref17706" refString="Schwarzhans, W. 1980. Die terti ¨ are Teleosteer-Fauna Neuseelands, rekonstruiert anhand von Otolithen. Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen (A), 26, 1 - 211. [English translation 1984 in New Zealand Geological Survey Report, 113, 1 - 269.]" type="journal article" year="1980">Schwarzhans, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) he assumed that this species would represent an invader species from northern temperate seas. The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB24D5FFFA3FFF7D557FEF9E1CADB33" authorityName="Schwarzhans & Mors & Engelbrecht & Reguero & Kriwet" authorityYear="2017" box="[516,663,285,308]" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC6EACEFFA3FFF7D557FEF9E1CADB33" box="[516,663,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">A. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, shows that the presence of argentinid fishes in the southern temperate seas dates back much earlier into Eocene times, indicating that argentinids may have had a bipolar temperate distribution pattern during the Palaeogene. They are lacking from the warmer shallow water deposits of the European Palaeogene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |