treatments-xml/data/04/12/14/041214179A495997964844325892AF10.xml
2024-06-21 12:28:25 +02:00

1092 lines
96 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.54234" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e6b6e98-0c1d-4653-9e8d-93f7cb0e9dc0" ID-PMC="PMC7666072" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-987-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D5121147CA9A5B158D52C88DECF4F72F" ID-PubMed="33223884" ID-ZooBank="C46FAFC0232247A68F5B7DBC770C26EF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-987-1" checkinTime="1604753920787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jantarit, Sopark, Surakhamhaeng, Katthaleeya &amp; Deharveng, Louis" docDate="2020" docId="041214179A495997964844325892AF10" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 987: 1-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 987" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.54234" docTitle="Troglopedetes meridionalis Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9FA46FCC-4ED7-4DE0-9362-EC8425E63AAD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="D5121147CA9A5B158D52C88DECF4F72F" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D5121147CA9A5B158D52C88DECF4F72F" masterDocTitle="The multiformity of antennal chaetae in Troglopedetes Joseph, 1872 (Collembola, Paronellidae, Troglopedetinae), with descriptions of two new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169780556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The multiformity of antennal chaetae in Troglopedetes Joseph, 1872 (Collembola, Paronellidae, Troglopedetinae), with descriptions of two new species from Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jantarit, Sopark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Excellence Center for Biodiversity of Peninsular Thailand, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fugthong_dajj@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Surakhamhaeng, Katthaleeya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deharveng, Louis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB) - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universite, 45 rue Buffon, CP 50, F- 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>987</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.54234</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.54234</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-987-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C46FAFC0232247A68F5B7DBC770C26EF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D5121147CA9A5B158D52C88DECF4F72F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821796" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9FA46FCC-4ED7-4DE0-9362-EC8425E63AAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041214179A495997964844325892AF10" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="04121417-9A49-5997-9648-44325892AF10" authority="Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng, 2020" authorityName="Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes meridionalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">Troglopedetes meridionalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. I with scale and S-chaetae, right side B dorsal side of Ant. I with all chaetal types, right side C ventral side of Ant. I with scale and S-chaetae, right side D ventral side of Ant. I with all chaetal types, right side E type of scale F type of antennal ordinary chaetae G type of antennal S-chaetae H subapical organite of Ant. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472402" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A ventral side of Ant. III with S-chaetae, right side B dorsal side of Ant. III with S-chaetae, right side C dorsal side of Ant. III with all chaetal types, right side D ventral side of Ant. II with scale and S-chaetae, right side E dorsal side of Ant. II with scale and S-chaetae, right side F dorsal side of Ant. II with all chaetal types, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A ventral side of Ant. IV with S-chaetae, right side B dorsal side of Ant. IV with S-chaetae, right side C dorsal side of Ant. IV with all chaetal types, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472404" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Holotype male and four paratypes (one female, three subadults) on slides. Thailand: Chumphon Province: Lang Suan district, Tham Don Non (Tapan),
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="9.903889">9°54'14&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="99.04472">99°02'41&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 60 m a.s.l., 25 Jul. 2015, S. Jantarit leg., dark zone of cave, by aspirator (sample # THA_SJ_CPN01). Holotype and two paratypes deposited in NHM-PSU. Two paratypes deposited in MNHN. Measurements of holotype in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov., measurements in µm (from holotype)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/540B9379BA77DCD044947A91BE502D88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="540B9379BA77DCD044947A91BE502D88">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="540B9379BA77DCD044947A91BE502D88" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/540B9379BA77DCD044947A91BE502D88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes meridionalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., measurements in
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(from holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Head</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Body</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Appendages</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant. I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">78</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Th. II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">137</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Man</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">345</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant. II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">150</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Th. III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">114</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Dens</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">340</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant. III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">125</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Abd. I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">62</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mucro</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant. IVa</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">125</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Abd. II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">76</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Furca</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">715</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant. IVb</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">125</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Abd. III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">110</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Claw I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">27</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">603</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Abd. IV</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">400</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Claw II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">27</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Head</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">300</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Abd. V</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">62</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Claw III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">27</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Abd. VI</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Body</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1,301</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitus</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Slightly troglomorphic, slender, with elongate legs, furca and antennae (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Troglopedetes in Thailand (empty blue circles) with distributed limestone (orange colour) of the country 1 T. maffrei Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993 2 T. longicornis Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993 3 T. centralis Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993 4 T. fredstonei Deharveng, 1988 5 T. leclerci Deharveng, 1990 6 T. microps Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993 7 T. multispinosus Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993 8 T. maungonensis Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993 9 T. calvus Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993 10 T. dispersus Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993 11 T. convergens Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993 12 T. paucisetosus Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993 13 T. meridionalis sp. nov. 14 T. kae sp. nov. and its habitus (small colour picture). Small dark dots indicate province capitals; scale 1: 250,000." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
). Body length 1.3-1.5 mm. Fourth abdominal segment 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as the third one along dorsal axis. Furca well developed, ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
shorter than body length. Body colour white with spots of orange pigment. Eyes absent, no ocular patch.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes meridionalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
labial palp of papillae E
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
outer maxillary lobe, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
maxilla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
antenna, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
distal organ of Ant. III, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
dorsal chaetotaxy of head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetal types</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Four types of chaetae on somites, appendages (except antennae) and mouthparts: scales, present on antennae I and II, head, body and furca, absent on legs and ventral tube; ordinary chaetae on all body parts; S-chaetae and trichobothria on tergites; hairs devoid of sockets on outer maxillary lobe. Chaetal types on antennae are much more diverse and described separately further.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopores</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. I with scale and S-chaetae, right side B dorsal side of Ant. I with all chaetal types, right side C ventral side of Ant. I with scale and S-chaetae, right side D ventral side of Ant. I with all chaetal types, right side E type of scale F type of antennal ordinary chaetae G type of antennal S-chaetae H subapical organite of Ant. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472402" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A ventral side of Ant. III with S-chaetae, right side B dorsal side of Ant. III with S-chaetae, right side C dorsal side of Ant. III with all chaetal types, right side D ventral side of Ant. II with scale and S-chaetae, right side E dorsal side of Ant. II with scale and S-chaetae, right side F dorsal side of Ant. II with all chaetal types, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B, D</figureCitation>
). Pseudopores present as round flat disks larger than mac sockets, on antennae, head and tergites. Dorsal pseudopore formula: 1-(2)/1, 1/1, 1, 1, 1+4 (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
). On antenna, 1-(2) psp detected ventro-distally on Ant. I., one ventro-distally on Ant. II and one ventro-distally on Ant. III, sometimes not clearly seen (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. I with scale and S-chaetae, right side B dorsal side of Ant. I with all chaetal types, right side C ventral side of Ant. I with scale and S-chaetae, right side D ventral side of Ant. I with all chaetal types, right side E type of scale F type of antennal ordinary chaetae G type of antennal S-chaetae H subapical organite of Ant. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472402" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A ventral side of Ant. III with S-chaetae, right side B dorsal side of Ant. III with S-chaetae, right side C dorsal side of Ant. III with all chaetal types, right side D ventral side of Ant. II with scale and S-chaetae, right side E dorsal side of Ant. II with scale and S-chaetae, right side F dorsal side of Ant. II with all chaetal types, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13D</figureCitation>
). On head, 1-(2) psp close to antennal basis. On legs, psp present externally on coxae (two for legs I and II and 2-(3) for leg III). On manubrium, two psp on each dorso-distal plaque, on dens (new location for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) two psp dorso-basally near the internal spine on each side (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472402" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes meridionalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. continued
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
dorsal side of Ant. I with scale and S-chaetae, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
dorsal side of Ant. I with all chaetal types, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
ventral side of Ant. I with scale and S-chaetae, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
ventral side of Ant. I with all chaetal types, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
type of scale
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
type of antennal ordinary chaetae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
type of antennal S-chaetae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
subapical organite of Ant. IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes meridionalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. continued
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
ventral side of Ant. III with S-chaetae, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
dorsal side of Ant. III with S-chaetae, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
dorsal side of Ant. III with all chaetal types, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
ventral side of Ant. II with scale and S-chaetae, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
dorsal side of Ant. II with scale and S-chaetae, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
dorsal side of Ant. II with all chaetal types, right side.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mouthparts</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Labral formula 4/5,5,4; prelabral chaetae short, bent and ciliated, labral chaetae thinner, smooth and acuminate, those of the distal row slightly shorter than those of the median row. Ventro-distal complex of labrum well differentiated, asymmetrical, with two distal combs (a larger one with 6-8 teeth on the left side, a smaller one with more than ten minute teeth on the right side) and an axial pair of sinuous tubules. Distal part of labrum not adorned with spines dorso-distally. Labial palp similar to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. kae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11B</figureCitation>
). Chaetae of labial basis as M1M2REL1l2. Chaetae M1, M2, E and L1 subequal and ciliated, R shorter than others and ciliated, l2 short, smooth and acuminate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D, G</figureCitation>
). Outer maxillary lobe with one papillate chaeta, one basal chaeta and two sublobal hairs, shorter than others (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C</figureCitation>
). Maxillary head with a 3-toothed claw, several stout shortly ciliated lamellae not detailed here; special structures present on the maxilla head, i.e., a thin elongate structure, arising from the basis of the maxilla head and reaching claw basis; close to it a spiny structure and a thin structure in an opposite side (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11F</figureCitation>
). Mandible heads strong, asymmetrical (left side with four teeth, right side with five teeth); molar plate with three strong pointed basal teeth, and other two or three inner distal teeth, identical in both mandibles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ventral chaetotaxy of head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D, G</figureCitation>
). Head densely covered with oval scales (40-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), postlabial chaetae along the linea ventralis as three mes anteriorly, one mac and one oblique line of four or five mes posteriorly on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennae</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11H-I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. I with scale and S-chaetae, right side B dorsal side of Ant. I with all chaetal types, right side C ventral side of Ant. I with scale and S-chaetae, right side D ventral side of Ant. I with all chaetal types, right side E type of scale F type of antennal ordinary chaetae G type of antennal S-chaetae H subapical organite of Ant. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472402" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A ventral side of Ant. III with S-chaetae, right side B dorsal side of Ant. III with S-chaetae, right side C dorsal side of Ant. III with all chaetal types, right side D ventral side of Ant. II with scale and S-chaetae, right side E dorsal side of Ant. II with scale and S-chaetae, right side F dorsal side of Ant. II with all chaetal types, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A-F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A ventral side of Ant. IV with S-chaetae, right side B dorsal side of Ant. IV with S-chaetae, right side C dorsal side of Ant. IV with all chaetal types, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472404" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A-C</figureCitation>
). Antennae shorter than body, ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(n = 3) as long as cephalic diagonal. Ant. IV subdivided into two subequal segments, without apical bulb. Lengths of antennal segments I to (IVa+IVb) as 1:1.8:1.5:2.9 (average, n = 3). Antennal chaetae (scales, five types of ordinary chaetae, 13 types of S-chaetae and subapical organite) described separately. Antennal scales oval, present dorsally only on Ant. I and II and ventrally on Ant. II, absent ventrally on Ant. I, and absent on Ant. III and IV (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. I with scale and S-chaetae, right side B dorsal side of Ant. I with all chaetal types, right side C ventral side of Ant. I with scale and S-chaetae, right side D ventral side of Ant. I with all chaetal types, right side E type of scale F type of antennal ordinary chaetae G type of antennal S-chaetae H subapical organite of Ant. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472402" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A ventral side of Ant. III with S-chaetae, right side B dorsal side of Ant. III with S-chaetae, right side C dorsal side of Ant. III with all chaetal types, right side D ventral side of Ant. II with scale and S-chaetae, right side E dorsal side of Ant. II with scale and S-chaetae, right side F dorsal side of Ant. II with all chaetal types, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13D-F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472404" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes meridionalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. continued
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
ventral side of Ant. IV with S-chaetae, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
dorsal side of Ant. IV with S-chaetae, right side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
dorsal side of Ant. IV with all chaetal types, right side.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsal chaetotaxy</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B, D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal macrochaetae formula: 1,4/8,4/0,2,4,3 (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
). Trichobothrial pattern: 1/0, 0/0, 2, 3, 3 (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B, D</figureCitation>
). Trichobothrial complexes well developed with modified mes of various sizes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-D</figureCitation>
) as described below for each segment. The mes pattern is not complete. Head with 12 or 13 peri-antennal mac in line on each side; with 1+1 central mac (chaetae A of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06302002" author="Deharveng, L" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="103 - 113" refId="B16" refString="Deharveng, L, Gers, C, 1993. Ten new species of Troglopedetes Absolon, 1907 from caves of Thailand (Collembola, Paronellidae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 63: 103 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06302002" title="Ten new species of Troglopedetes Absolon, 1907 from caves of Thailand (Collembola, Paronellidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06302002" volume="63" year="1993">Deharveng and Gers 1993</bibRefCitation>
), chaetae B-F absent, at least 9+9 cephalic mes short, feebly serrated, equal in size, symmetrically arranged (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11J</figureCitation>
). One lateral cephalic trichobothria much shorter than closest mac on each side; suture zone visible, without associated mac (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. A habitus B labial palp of papillae E C outer maxillary lobe, right side D chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side E mandible F maxilla G ventral chaetotaxy of head, left side H antenna, right side I distal organ of Ant. III, right side J dorsal chaetotaxy of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11J</figureCitation>
). Head dorsally densely covered with round to oval scales (20-35
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
). Body densely covered with oval scales (15-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Th. II collar consisting of a few rows of mac along its anterior and antero-lateral margins, a compact group of six central mac on each side (&quot;P3 complex&quot;) and two antero-lateral mac; one antero-lateral ms; one antero-lateral sens; two or three short mic laterally, and a few others not counted centrally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Th. III with four mac on each side (a group of three central and one anterior to them); one sens at antero-lateral margins; one mic laterally; and ca. 11+11 mac or long mes at lateral margins (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Abd. I without central mac, with one ms laterally on each side; two or three mic arranged in line externally to pseudopore and two larger lateral mic; three mes laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Abd. II with two tric on each side and six or seven modified mes around them (two around the internal tric and four or five near external tric), two mac (one near internal tric and one near external tric), one sens near internal tric; three mic (one close to internal tric and two close to external tric), others mes sockets internally visible, not counted (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Abd. III with three tric on each side (one internal, two external) and nine or ten modified mes around tric (two near internal tric and seven or eight near the two external tric); four mac (one near internal tric and three near external tric); one sens anterior to internal tric and one ms posterior to the two external tric; two mic/mes external to the external mac; several mes at lateral margins, not counted (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes meridionalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. continued
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
chaetotaxy of tergites
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Abd. IV with three tric on each side (two antero-lateral, one postero-lateral); and ca. 6-9 modified mes around the two antero-lateral tric; postero-lateral tric without modified mes. Mac distributed as three central on each side (one antero-external to pseudopore, two anterior to posterior tergite margin), one near postero-lateral tric, and four or five external, mixed with many mes or smaller mac on lateral to posterior margins (not counted); probably three sens anteriorly; at least seven S-like chaetae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.2.3" author="Lukic, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="249 - 275" refId="B31" refString="Lukic, M, Porco, D, Bedos, A, Deharveng, L, 2015. The puzzling distribution of Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni Kseneman, 1938 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Heteromurinae) resolved: detailed redescription of the nominal species and description of a new species from Catalonia (Spain). Zootaxa 4039 (2): 249 - 275, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.2.3" title="The puzzling distribution of Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni Kseneman, 1938 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Heteromurinae) resolved: detailed redescription of the nominal species and description of a new species from Catalonia (Spain)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.2.3" volume="4039" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lukić">Lukic</normalizedToken>
et al. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, and several mes or S-like chaetae uniformly distributed (not counted); six serrated mes in line in the posterior row (one near axis and five along pseudopore line, from medium to short) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Abd. V with only two sens detected on each side, and several ordinary chaetae from mes to mac in size (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
). Abd. VI chaetotaxy not analysed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, B</figureCitation>
). Legs long; Tita III as long as head diagonal, slightly longer than Tita I and II. Legs devoid of scales, mostly covered with ordinary ciliated chaetae of various length, from mes to mac. Trochanteral organ of leg III with 11-13 smooth, straight, unequal spiny chaetae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16B</figureCitation>
). Tibiotarsus chaetotaxy mostly composed of strong ciliated-serrated mes, basal ones longer and thicker (60
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), the distal ones slightly shorter (up to 15-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
). Distal row with ten subequal ciliated mes and a dorso-apical tenent hair thin, smooth and acuminate on all tita; a ventro-distal strong smooth erected chaeta present on Tita III (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A</figureCitation>
). Praetarsal mic minute (2.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A</figureCitation>
). Unguis slender and relatively short (27-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 6-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide at basis), 8-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
shorter than tita; with one rather strong tooth at 50-55% of inner edge and a pair of inner basal teeth of unequal size (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A</figureCitation>
). Unguiculus acuminate, 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as claw, its external edge with a minute outer basal tooth, sometimes inconspicuous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ventral tube</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16C</figureCitation>
). Ventral tube 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; with 3+3 long serrated mac anteriorly and six mes (two ciliated and four smooth) on each lateral flap (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16C</figureCitation>
); posteriorly with many long ciliated mes, not suitable for observation in available specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Furcal complex</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D-F</figureCitation>
). Tenaculum with four large teeth on each ramus, of decreasing size from the basal to the distal one, on a prominent, irregular body, with a postero-basal strong, densely serrated, distally bent chaeta (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D</figureCitation>
). Manubrium slightly shorter than mucrodens (ca. 0.95
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
). Manubrium dorsally with subequal ciliated mes (none smooth) irregularly arranged in 3-4 rows in two longitudinal stripes separated by a glabrous axial stripe, external row of chaetae distally with at least 5-7 long ciliated mes, dorso-distal plaque with 4+4 mes and 2+2 pseudopores. Ventrally, dense cover of round to oval (20-38
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and thin elongated scales (20-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Dens straight, elongate, hairy, slightly and progressively tapering, dorsally with two rows of spines, mixed with ciliated mes of various length, thickness and shape. Dorso-external row with 17-20 subequal spines, dorso-internal row with 30-37 subequal spines (asymmetries between dentes); external spines larger and less sclerotised than internal ones. Short ciliated mes interspersed with spines in the external row; dorsally between the two rows of spines a mix of short and long ciliated mes, irregularly arranged in one row distally turning to 3-4 rows proximally; laterally, many short ciliated mes; dorso-distally, 3-(4) stronger ciliated mes; 2+2 psp on dorso-basally between the two rows of spine, sometimes inconspicuous. Dens ventrally entirely and densely scaled, scales elongate (20-38
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), arranged in short lines from 3-5 (distally) to 6-8 scales (proximally) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mucro rather stout, short, 12-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
shorter than dens (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16E, F</figureCitation>
), with four main teeth, the apical one blunt and strong, the two subapical ones smaller, the dorso-basal one slightly longer with one or two toothlets basally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Troglopedetes meridionalis sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B trochanteral organ C anterior side of ventral tube D tenaculum E mucrodens F enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genital plate</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Genital plate not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes meridionalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. continued
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
trochanteral organ
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
anterior side of ventral tube
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
tenaculum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
mucrodens
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
enlargement of mucro and chaetae on tip of dens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes meridionalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. was found in small populations in the dark zone of a cave, foraging on a small patch of old and humid bat guano.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The name of the species,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="meridionalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, means southern in Latin, referring to the location of the species in the southern part of peninsular Thailand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit &amp; Surakhamhaeng &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes meridionalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is the only species of the genus with one medial head macrochaeta. It is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. convergens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="convergens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. convergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993 from a cave of Ratchaburi province in the absence of eyes, two rows of dental spines, labial basis chaetotaxy, similar dorsal chaetotaxy from head to Abd. IV, anterior ventral tube chaetotaxy, and claw morphology. It can be distinguished by the combination of characters listed in Tables
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3A" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3 A. Summary of main general and head characters of Thai Troglopedetes (N = northern Thailand, W = western Thailand, S = southern Thailand)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/175C24D75C2AD9E83296D19B7C24CBEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="175C24D75C2AD9E83296D19B7C24CBEF">3A</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3B" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 3 B. Summary of main characters of body and appendages of Thai Troglopedetes (N = northern Thailand, W = western Thailand, S = southern Thailand,? = no information)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B8A00C2D139BB5129C53638CD1C97D5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="B8A00C2D139BB5129C53638CD1C97D5A">3B</tableCitation>
, in particular the absence of the chaetae
<normalizedToken originalValue="“E”">&quot;E&quot;</normalizedToken>
on head, larger size (1.3-1.5 vs. 0.95-1.3 mm), antennae relatively shorter (0.35-0.4 vs. 0.45-0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body), tenent hair acuminate vs. usually clavate, each lateral flap of ventral tube with six chaetae (vs. seven), dental spines of the internal row more numerous (30-37 vs. 19-23) and higher ratio of dens:mucro (12-15 vs. 9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The pair of mac immediately ahead A and that ahead the uneven anterior mac on head are not figured in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06302002" author="Deharveng, L" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="103 - 113" refId="B16" refString="Deharveng, L, Gers, C, 1993. Ten new species of Troglopedetes Absolon, 1907 from caves of Thailand (Collembola, Paronellidae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 63: 103 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06302002" title="Ten new species of Troglopedetes Absolon, 1907 from caves of Thailand (Collembola, Paronellidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06302002" volume="63" year="1993">Deharveng and Gers (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, as they were not considered as mac, but long mes. Their sockets in the new species are smaller than those of mac, but clearly marked.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="175C24D75C2AD9E83296D19B7C24CBEF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/175C24D75C2AD9E83296D19B7C24CBEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 3A" startId="T3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 3A.</emphasis>
Summary of main general and head characters of Thai
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(N = northern Thailand, W = western Thailand, S = southern Thailand).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Species/Characters</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Length (mm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Eyes</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Colour</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant.: Body</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Labial basis</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sublobal hairs</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Central mac on head</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mac on head</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Locality (province)</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. calvus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="calvus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. calvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.90-1.37</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2REL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Kanchanaburi (W)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. centralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.7-2.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2REL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4+4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A, B, E, F</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chiang Mai (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. convergens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="convergens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. convergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.95-1.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.45-0.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2REL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2+2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A, E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ratchaburi (W)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dispersus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dispersus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. dispersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.3-1.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white with red pigment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2Re(E)L1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A, C, E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Kanchanaburi (W)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. fredstonei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fredstonei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. fredstonei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.4-2.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white with red pigment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2REL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5+5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A, B, C, E, F</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chiang Mai (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. kae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.3-1.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white with orange pigment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.46</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2REL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4+4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A, B, E, F</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Satun (S)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. leclerci" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leclerci">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. leclerci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.7-1.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.44</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2REL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7+7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A, B, C, D, E, F, G</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chiang Mai (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. longicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.8-2.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2ReL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5-6+5-6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A, B, C, D, E, (F)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mae Hong Son (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. maffrei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maffrei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. maffrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.3-1.75</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2ReL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7+7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A, B, C, D, E, F, G</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mae Hong Son (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. maungonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maungonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. maungonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.1-1.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2REL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7+7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A, B, C, D, E, F, G</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chiang Mai (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. meridionalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.3-1.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white with orange pigment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.46</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2REL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1+1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chumphon (S)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. microps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.5-2.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1-2+1-2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2REL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4-5+4-5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A, B, C, E, (F)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chiang Mai (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. multispinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. multispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.8-2.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white, red eye patch</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2ReL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A, B, E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chiang Rai (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. paucisetosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="paucisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. paucisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.85-1.06</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white with some red pigment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1M2REL1l2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1-2+1-2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">A, (E)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Prachuap Khiri Khan (W)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="B8A00C2D139BB5129C53638CD1C97D5A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B8A00C2D139BB5129C53638CD1C97D5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 3B" startId="T4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 3B.</emphasis>
Summary of main characters of body and appendages of Thai
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(N = northern Thailand, W = western Thailand, S = southern Thailand,? = no information).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Species/ Characters</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Central Mac on Th. II</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Central Mac on Abd. IV</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Claw (inner teeth)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Position of inner teeth</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Tenent hair</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Lateral flaps of VT</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Internal row of spine</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Dens: mucro</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Locality (province)</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. calvus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="calvus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. calvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8+8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">65%, 85%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">capitate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7+7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">14-32</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Kanchanaburi (W)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. centralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8+8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50-65%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">pointed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7+7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">37-42</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chiang Mai (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. convergens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="convergens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. convergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8+8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">55%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">capitate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7+7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">19-23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ratchaburi (W)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dispersus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dispersus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. dispersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8+8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1(2)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50%-(80%)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">pointed or capitate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7+7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25-29</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Kanchanaburi (W)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. fredstonei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fredstonei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. fredstonei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8+8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">58-60%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">pointed or capitate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7+7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chiang Mai (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. kae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8+8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30-35%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">pointed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6+6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">26-33</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9.3-13.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Satun (S)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. leclerci" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leclerci">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. leclerci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8+8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2+2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">pointed or feebly capitate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6+6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">18</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5-6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chiang Mai (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. longicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8+8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30-45%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">pointed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7+7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">29-36</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">13.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mae Hong Son (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. maffrei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maffrei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. maffrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9+9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">65, 75-85%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">pointed or capitate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6+6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">21-28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mae Hong Son (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. maungonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maungonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. maungonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9+9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">65, 85%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">capitate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">27-30</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chiang Mai (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. meridionalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8+8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50-55%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">pointed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6+6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30-37</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">12-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chumphon (S)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. microps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8+8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">65%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">capitate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7+7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">36-42</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">13.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chiang Mai (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. multispinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. multispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8+8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3+3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">pointed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7+7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">34-41</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">12.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Chiang Rai (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. paucisetosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="paucisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. paucisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8+8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2+2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">65, 80%</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">capitate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7+7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">18-24</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Prachuap Khiri Khan (W)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>