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<document id="B48D799E98AB271DED3B7701DB43DE71" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288204" ID-ZooBank="B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023701082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2015" docId="03FFE6320A08F57DFF68CE69AB75FA51" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03940p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3940 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lanistes carinatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFC69E4A0A05F570FFFFCC2EAA34FF91" masterDocTitle="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698571224122" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="93A1B63E0367A66F218ED0F58B40B3FD">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="F70A7C5A3824D2434D14679F51769DB1">Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CE139B6C6F25114CC6B2D058822180E0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="2530B1F379122EFA6C95106AB7551906">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="03D9B023431EC3CE82F432F20CC7F281" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FFE6320A08F57DFF68CE69AB75FA51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127687704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE6320A08F57DFF68CE69AB75FA51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFE6320A08F57DFF68CE69AB75FA51" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A08F57DFF68CE69AB33FDF1" box="[151,263,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A08F57DFF68CE69AB33FDF1" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,1184]" box="[151,263,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0A1E0480A08F57DFF68CE69AB33FDF1" bold="true" box="[151,263,583,608]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFF68CE69AB33FDF1" ID-CoL="3S79K" box="[151,263,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF68CE69AB33FDF1" bold="true" box="[151,263,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A08F57DFF38CE42A957FC84" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A08F57DFF38CE42A957FC84" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A08F57DFF38CE42A957FC84" infered="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFF38CE42A8B8FD15" ID-CoL="D827" authority="Olivier, 1804a: 39" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1804" box="[199,652,620,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF38CE42AB9BFD15" box="[199,431,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ampullaria carinata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A08F57DFE47CE42A8B8FD15" author="Olivier" box="[440,652,620,645]" page="39" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1804">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFE47CE42A86BFD15" author="Olivier" box="[440,607,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1804 a) Voyage dans l'Empire Othoman, l'Egypte et la Perse, fait par ordre du Gouvernement, pendant les six premieres annees de la Republique. 4 to Edition. Tome second. Henri Agasse, Paris, ii + 466 + [1] pp. [July or early August, but no later than the second week of August; Baur &amp; Adler, 2003: 10]" type="journal article" year="1804" yearSuffix="a">Olivier, 1804a</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1804b: 68;
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFCE1CE42AE9BFD15" authority="Olivier, 1804" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1804" box="[798,1199,620,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFCE1CE42AE3EFD15" box="[798,1034,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyclostoma carinata</emphasis>
Olivier, 1804
</taxonomicName>
c: vi [explication des planches], pl. 31, figs. 2a, b.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFE15CEBFA8B3FD39" box="[490,647,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFE15CEBFA82AFD39" box="[490,542,657,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFD5CCEA1A93EFD39" box="[675,778,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A08F57DFCE4CEA1AE60FD39" author="Cowie" box="[795,1108,655,680]" page="798" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFCE4CEA1AE60FD39" author="Cowie" box="[795,1108,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Cowie, R. H. &amp; Heros, V. (2012) Annotated catalogue of the types of Ampullariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with lectotype designations. Zoosystema, 34, 793 - 824. [December] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 4 a 8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Cowie &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFC70CEBEAE60FD39" ID-CoL="45TN3" box="[911,1108,656,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heros">Héros 2012: 798</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
): MNHN 23075 (ex MNHN 4640);
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFF10CE9AABA1FD5C" box="[239,405,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: MNHN 4640 (4 spms.), MNHN 4708 (4 spms.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFBF4CE9BAE96FD5C" box="[1035,1186,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFBF4CE9BAE0BFD5D" box="[1035,1087,693,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“canaux d’Égypte” [“Alexandrie” (label of MNHN 4708), “Alexandria” (label of MNHN 4640)].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFBAECEF9AEEEFD61" box="[1105,1242,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A08F57DFB09CEF6AF0FFD61" box="[1270,1339,728,752]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A08F57DFAB0CEF9AFACFD61" box="[1359,1432,727,752]" name="Sudan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A08F57DFF68CED2AACDFC84" box="[151,249,764,789]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A08F57DFEFBCED2AB57FC84" box="[260,355,764,789]" name="Somalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A08F57DFE91CED3AB8EFC84" box="[366,442,765,789]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A08F57DFE3ACED2A828FC84" box="[453,540,764,789]" name="Uganda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A08F57DFDD5CED2A8D1FC85" author="Brown" box="[554,741,764,788]" page="49" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFDD5CED2A88FFC85" author="Brown" box="[554,699,764,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
, 1994, 59).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A08F57DFF38CF31AB14FB79" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A08F57DFF38CF31A9E7FB31" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF38CF31AB1DFCA9" box="[199,297,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
. Olivier’s text was published in two formats (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFCD8CF0EAE31FCA9" author="Baur" box="[807,1029,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Bauer A. M. &amp; Adler, K. (2003) On the dates of publication and correct citation of Olivier's Voyage dans l'Empire Othoman and its herpetological content. Newsletter and Bulletin of the International Society for the History and Bibliography of Herpetology, 4 (2), 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="2003">Baur &amp; Adler 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFBF0CF31AF35FCA9" author="Cowie" box="[1039,1281,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Cowie, R. H. &amp; Heros, V. (2012) Annotated catalogue of the types of Ampullariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with lectotype designations. Zoosystema, 34, 793 - 824. [December] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 4 a 8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Cowie &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFB84CF0EAF35FCA9" box="[1147,1281,800,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heros">Héros 2012</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
: 798), both of which use the genus name
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFE29CF6AA862FCCC" box="[470,598,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFE29CF6AA862FCCC" box="[470,598,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ampullaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFD62CF6AA8E7FCCC" box="[669,723,836,861]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">atlas</taxonomicName>
, which includes an “explication des planches” and the plates themselves, uses the genus name
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFDEDCF49A8A2FC11" box="[530,662,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFDEDCF49A8A2FC11" box="[530,662,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyclostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is no evidence that the two versions of the text and the
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFA9ECF49AFA8FC11" box="[1377,1436,871,896]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
were not published simultaneously (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFDD2CFA2A938FC35" author="Baur" box="[557,780,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Bauer A. M. &amp; Adler, K. (2003) On the dates of publication and correct citation of Olivier's Voyage dans l'Empire Othoman and its herpetological content. Newsletter and Bulletin of the International Society for the History and Bibliography of Herpetology, 4 (2), 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="2003">Baur &amp; Adler 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFCE7CFA2AE38FC35" author="Cowie" box="[792,1036,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Cowie, R. H. &amp; Heros, V. (2012) Annotated catalogue of the types of Ampullariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with lectotype designations. Zoosystema, 34, 793 - 824. [December] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 4 a 8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Cowie &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFC79CFA2AE38FC35" box="[902,1036,908,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heros">Héros 2012</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
: 798). It is therefore not possible to ascertain the original combination,
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFDD0CF81A89AFC59" box="[559,686,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFDD0CF81A89AFC59" box="[559,686,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ampullaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFD25CF81A96AFC59" box="[730,862,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFD25CF81A96AFC59" box="[730,862,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyclostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. MHNG-INVE-51294 and MHNG-INVE-512945 (formerly 1093/97 and 1093/98) were listed as “
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFD4FCFFAA8DBFC7D" box="[688,751,980,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
” by G. Mermod in his index card file of the MHNG Lamarck collection. However, this merely means that they were the original specimens to which Lamarck (1822a) referred, and are not to be considered as part of Olivier’s
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFD43C833A8D8FBA4" box="[700,748,1053,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
series (
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A08F57DFCBBC832A96DFBA5" box="[836,857,1052,1076]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Y</collectingCountry>
. Finet pers. comm.
<date id="FFE871E40A08F57DFBC6C832AEDAFBA5" box="[1081,1262,1052,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-10-01">1 October 2013</date>
). Valid species,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF68C86FAAFFFBC9" box="[151,203,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 65),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFDCFC811A991FBC9" author="Pilsbry" box="[560,933,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 186)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFC4BC86EAE64FBC9" author="Brown" box="[948,1104,1088,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 49, 1994: 57) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFAC5C811AB28FBEC" author="Berthold" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Berthold, T. (1991) Vergleichende Anatomie, Phylogenie und historische Biogeographie der Ampullariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, NF, 29, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1991">Berthold (1991: 246)</bibRefCitation>
, who all placed it in subg.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFDA8C84BA8C0FBED" box="[599,756,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFDA8C84BA880FBED" box="[599,692,1125,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Lanistes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211364D0A08F57DFD42C84BA8C0FBED" box="[701,756,1125,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
., and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFCC3C84AAEB4FBED" author="Cowie" box="[828,1152,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Cowie, R. H. &amp; Heros, V. (2012) Annotated catalogue of the types of Ampullariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with lectotype designations. Zoosystema, 34, 793 - 824. [December] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 4 a 8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Cowie &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFC52C84AAEB4FBED" box="[941,1152,1124,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heros">Héros (2012: 798)</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
, who simply placed it in
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFF68C8A7AAC0FB31" box="[151,244,1161,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF68C8A7AAC0FB31" box="[151,244,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lanistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFEFDC8A6AB0DFB31" box="[258,313,1160,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFE41C8A7A9E7FB31" authority="Montfort and Bolteniana Bourguignat." authorityName="Montfort and Bolteniana Bourguignat." box="[446,979,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFE41C8A7A82FFB31" box="[446,539,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lanistes</emphasis>
Montfort and
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFD41C8A9A90DFB31" box="[702,825,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolteniana</emphasis>
Bourguignat.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A08F57DFF68C8FEAB14FB79" blockId="13.[151,1436,1231,1472]" box="[151,288,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
+
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF52C8E1AB14FB79" bold="true" box="[173,288,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">castaneus</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A08F57DFF38C8DAAB17FAC4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A08F57DFF38C8DAAB17FAC4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1231,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFF38C8DAABF7FA9D" ID-CoL="3Z3KR" box="[199,451,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF38C8DAABF7FA9D" box="[199,451,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Meladomus purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFE35C8DBA904FA9D" authority="Kobelt, 1911: 17" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1911" box="[458,816,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="variety" variety="castaneus">
var.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFE04C8DBA85DFA9D" box="[507,617,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">castaneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFD8EC8DAA933FA9D" author="Kobelt" box="[625,775,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Kobelt, W. (1911 - 1915) Die Gattung Ampullaria. Neue Folge. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neue Folge. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Baur &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremburg], pp. 1 - 236, pls. 22 - 79." type="book chapter" year="1911">Kobelt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 26, figs. 2, 3.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFC03C8DBAEA3FA9C" box="[1020,1175,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFC03C8DBAE04FA9D" box="[1020,1072,1269,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFB4AC8DBAF2DFA9C" box="[1205,1305,1269,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: SMF 7460 (1 spm., figured), SMF 7461 (2 spms.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFD6DC937A91EFAA1" box="[658,810,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFD6DC937A8F2FAA1" box="[658,710,1305,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A08F57DFCAEC939A980FAA1" box="[849,948,1303,1328]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sansibar</collectingCountry>
” [
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A08F57DFC2AC939AE76FAA1" box="[981,1090,1303,1328]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFBA4C939AED0FAA1" box="[1115,1252,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
—no additional information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A08F57DFF38C971AB75FA51" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A08F57DFF38C971AB75FA51" blockId="13.[151,1436,1231,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF38C971AB1DFAE9" box="[199,297,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
. Name attributed by Kobelt to Sowerby &amp; Fulton. Kobelt explicitly based his description on two specimens; that there are three specimens in the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFD4CC9ABA8D7FA0C" box="[691,739,1413,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
series may reflect an error by him (R. Janssen pers. comm.
<date id="FFE871E40A08F57DFA7FC9AAAB01FA51" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-10-18">18 October 2013</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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