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treatments-xml/data/03/FF/BE/03FFBE1DFF90733632FAFAA5E293F810.xml
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<document id="86DE893FB263E760BA40DD8FFCC83159" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2097.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316536" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629621849155" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas" docDate="2009" docId="03FFBE1DFF90733632FAFAA5E293F810" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02097p134.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2097 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2097.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zoosphaerium tainkintana Wesener 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="BBC023CF-A496-4890-918E-1F928582892C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFC6C665FFF37350326DFFBAE307FFD9" masterDocTitle="Unexplored richness: discovery of 31 new species of Giant Pill-Millipedes endemic to Madagascar, with a special emphasis on microendemism (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1699084836552" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B06CAC080535900A64BB23B88A0DC055" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="85C2D7A3BD4EF2BAE6D542A6D3E807AD">
<mods:title id="DC1A93D2A87540AAA1C6AD0D2196869C">Unexplored richness: discovery of 31 new species of Giant Pill-Millipedes endemic to Madagascar, with a special emphasis on microendemism (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5FE17847C94E9986E7C83F85F030BC41" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EEDEB74806363250FDFCBBA288CCE8ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="360D15291BB92872438ECDD0859B33A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B31EED005A9E501654CDC052F5A921EE">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="70F8E8F6E2FD5D106C1627FF4C4924B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="60137941388E2116077C31517CD5FBA3">
<mods:title id="E0E97E9128E383B8CEC1B66BB1A4CBDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="95AA97E9C533DB67153CF316C0366AAA">
<mods:date id="C6C68342E33C2268ED6A85E03199AC23">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B527BC9A44994FDBF4C8506A20363207" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F09AF32F7BAACCB49C3BC7360D1283C2">2009-05-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A8970773654946D192A4514D457FE7DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C7CD587523E5FBD660C6E89AB57BDF80">2097</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="72597DD7C1E6757F40E6A61C903BC919" type="issue">
<mods:number id="ED9A6974C26E59A15FD267502D951B17">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="166AB8B2B036B8DC6C7021A10E577C8C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="BDE96164601014DE47044BB5BEDF0703">
<mods:url id="576A87942B02ACC44E86359AD48C3CC9">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2097.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="48D121940CFBF16BF142884DCC76EE18">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B36066D4966AF16922D709463EEAB290" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2097.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="696392F4CC3CB3DF3C22E6628FAED2BE" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="55F30F199FAF5F5407FCA3C878594009" type="Zenodo-Dep">5316536</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB99734AA052CE93F4BFC4A98B89329F" type="ZooBank">0E18167A-78EB-4079-8BF4-972A4AC88C69</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FFBE1DFF90733632FAFAA5E293F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5325517" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBC023CF-A496-4890-918E-1F928582892C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFBE1DFF90733632FAFAA5E293F810" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="C34C5C80FF90733332FAFAA5E17FFAE0" box="[151,632,1311,1337]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF90733332FAFAA5E17FFAE0" blockId="99.[151,632,1311,1337]" box="[151,632,1311,1337]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="D0A1B867FF90733332FAFAA5E17FFAE0" bold="true" box="[151,632,1311,1337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF90733332FAFAA5E17FFAE0" bold="true" box="[151,632,1311,1337]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF90733332FAFAA5E2E7FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,480,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="4C567488FF90733332FAFAA5E2DDFAE0" ID-CoL="5D7J7" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,474,1311,1337]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tainkintana" status="sp. nov.">Zoosphaerium tainkintana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2116E62FF9073333385FAA5E17FFAE0" box="[488,632,1311,1337]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C5C80FF90733332FAFAD2E108FA09" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF90733332FAFAD2E00CFA73" blockId="99.[151,1436,1384,2030]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF90733332FAFAD2E283FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,388,1384,1410]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Derivatio nominis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C567488FF90733333FDFAD3E112FA5B" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[400,533,1385,1410]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tainkintana">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF90733333FDFAD3E112FA5B" box="[400,533,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">tainkintana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, noun in apposition, after the local (central highland) name of giant pillmillipedes in Malagasy, meaning excrements of stars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF90733332ABFA0CE108FA09" blockId="99.[151,1436,1384,2030]" box="[198,527,1462,1488]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF90733332ABFA0CE108FA09" bold="true" box="[198,527,1462,1488]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Studied material: 3 M, 7 F</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C5C80FF90733332AAFA67E7D3F961" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF90733332AAFA67E67CF9C7" blockId="99.[151,1436,1384,2030]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E0556FF90733332AAFA67E67CF9C7" collectingDate="2003-12-01" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="de Binara &amp; B. L. Fisher" county="Locus" elevation="375" latitude="-13.255" location="Foret de Binara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.616665" municipality="Province" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="BLF 9555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF90733332AAFA67E245FA2E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1501,1527]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<typeStatus id="54EDB1A9FF90733332AAFA67E23AFA2E" box="[199,317,1501,1527]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
1 M (
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF90733333E5FA67E2DCFA2E" box="[392,475,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
long),
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9073333043FA67E1EDFA2E" bold="true" box="[558,746,1501,1527]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectionCode id="ED4797CEFF9073333043FA67E16EFA2E" box="[558,617,1501,1527]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF0A770FF907333301DFA67E1EDFA2E" box="[624,746,1501,1527]" collectionCode="BLF" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">BLF 9555</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9073333097FA67E09DFA2F" box="[762,922,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectingCounty id="62887787FF9073333097FA67E047FA2F" box="[762,832,1501,1526]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Locus</collectingCounty>
typicus
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D9571FF90733331C4FA67E716FA2E" box="[937,1041,1501,1527]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Province</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4992C1E9FF9073333675FA67E7AEFA2E" box="[1048,1193,1501,1527]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8959D0FF90733336DEFA67E66BFA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFBE1DFF90733632FAFAA5E293F810:8E8959D0FF90733336DEFA67E66BFA2E" box="[1203,1388,1501,1527]" county="Locus" latitude="-13.255" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.616665" municipality="Province" name="Foret de Binara" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
Forêt
<collectorName id="26A36ADDFF9073333695FA67E66BFA2E" box="[1272,1388,1501,1527]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">de Binara</collectorName>
</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A5B1629FF907333371AFA67E291F9C7" location="Daraina" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF907333371AFA67E3BBF9C7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
230° SW Daraina
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6269CCFF90733333CCF9BEE12EF9C7" box="[417,553,1540,1566]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-13.255">13°15'18&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6269CCFF9073333058F9BEE1CAF9C7" box="[565,717,1540,1566]" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="00" value="49.616665">049°37'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, tropical dry forest,
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF90733331D7F9BEE701F9C7" box="[954,1030,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="375.0">
<elevation id="007BE838FF90733331D7F9BEE701F9C7" box="[954,1030,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A36ADDFF9073333620F9BEE7DCF9C7" box="[1101,1243,1540,1566]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE829CBFF907333368BF9BEE670F9C7" box="[1254,1399,1540,1566]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2003-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFACD023FF907333368BF9BEE670F9C7" box="[1254,1399,1540,1566]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2003-12-01">01.xii. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF90733332AAF990E640F9B2" blockId="99.[151,1436,1384,2030]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E0556FF90733332AAF990E0D2F99C" box="[199,981,1578,1605]" collectingDate="2003-12-01" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="de Binara &amp; B. L. Fisher" county="Locus" elevation="375" latitude="-13.255" location="Foret de Binara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.616665" municipality="Province" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="BLF 9555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF90733332AAF990E24AF99D" bold="true" box="[199,333,1578,1604]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<typeStatus id="54EDB1A9FF90733332AAF990E24EF99D" box="[199,329,1578,1604]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
3 F,
<emphasis id="B922D319FF90733333E7F990E14FF99D" bold="true" box="[394,584,1578,1604]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectionCode id="ED4797CEFF90733333E7F990E2C3F99D" box="[394,452,1578,1604]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF0A770FF90733333A0F990E14FF99D" box="[461,584,1578,1604]" collectionCode="BLF" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">BLF 9555</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, same data as holotype. 2 M, 3 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3E0556FF907333318FF990E643F9B2" collectingDate="2003-12-03" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="de Binara &amp; B. L. Fisher" elevation="725" latitude="-13.263333" location="Foret de Binara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.603333" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="BLF 9658" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF907333318FF990E7A7F99D" bold="true" box="[994,1184,1578,1604]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectionCode id="ED4797CEFF907333318FF990E71BF99D" box="[994,1052,1578,1604]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF0A770FF9073333649F990E7A7F99D" box="[1060,1184,1578,1604]" collectionCode="BLF" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">BLF 9658</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E8959D0FF90733336DDF991E66CF99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFBE1DFF90733632FAFAA5E293F810:8E8959D0FF90733336DDF991E66CF99C" box="[1200,1387,1579,1605]" latitude="-13.263333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.603333" name="Foret de Binara" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
Forêt
<collectorName id="26A36ADDFF907333369BF991E66CF99C" box="[1270,1387,1579,1605]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">de Binara</collectorName>
</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A5B1629FF907333371AF991E291F9B2" location="Daraina" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF907333371AF991E3BBF9B2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="9.1">9.1 km</quantity>
233° SW Daraina
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6269CCFF90733333CCF9EBE12EF9B2" box="[417,553,1617,1643]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-13.263333">13°15'48&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6269CCFF9073333058F9EBE1CAF9B2" box="[565,717,1617,1643]" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="12" value="49.603333">049°36'12&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, rainforest,
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF9073333135F9EBE0DDF9B2" box="[856,986,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="650.0">
<elevation id="007BE838FF9073333135F9EBE0DDF9B2" box="[856,986,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="650.0">650-800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A36ADDFF907333364CF9EBE7A8F9B2" box="[1057,1199,1617,1643]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE829CBFF90733336D7F9EBE643F9B2" box="[1210,1348,1617,1643]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2003-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFACD023FF90733336D7F9EBE643F9B2" box="[1210,1348,1617,1643]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2003-12-03">03.xii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF90733332AAF9CDE7D3F961" blockId="99.[151,1436,1384,2030]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF90733332AAF9CDE28EF948" bold="true" box="[199,393,1655,1681]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Other material</emphasis>
: 1 F,
<materialsCitation id="3B3E0556FF90733333B6F9CDE7D7F961" accessionNumber="BLF 10114" collectingDate="2003-12-12" collectionCode="CAS, BLF" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="550" latitude="-13.211666" location="Foret d'Antsahabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.556667" municipality="Province" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF90733333B6F9CDE1A8F948" bold="true" box="[475,687,1655,1681]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectionCode id="ED4797CEFF90733333B6F9CDE112F948" box="[475,533,1655,1681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED4797CEFF907333304EF9CDE15BF948" box="[547,604,1655,1681]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">BLF</collectionCode>
10114
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D9571FF90733330A8F9C2E02AF94B" box="[709,813,1656,1682]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Province</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4992C1E9FF9073333157F9C2E0CDF94B" box="[826,970,1656,1682]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8959D0FF90733331B6F9C2E7BFF94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFBE1DFF90733632FAFAA5E293F810:8E8959D0FF90733331B6F9C2E7BFF94B" box="[987,1208,1656,1682]" latitude="-13.211666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.556667" municipality="Province" name="Foret d'Antsahabe" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Forêt d'Antsahabe</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A5B1629FF90733336A7F9C2E3F0F961" location="Daraina" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF90733336A7F9C2E629F94B" box="[1226,1326,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="11.4">11.4 km</quantity>
275° W Daraina
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6269CCFF907333336FF924E28EF961" box="[258,393,1694,1720]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-13.211666">13°12'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6269CCFF90733333FBF924E129F961" box="[406,558,1694,1720]" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="24" value="49.556667">049°33'24&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, tropical dry forest,
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF9073333177F924E061F961" box="[794,870,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="007BE838FF9073333177F924E061F961" box="[794,870,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A36ADDFF90733331C0F924E73BF961" box="[941,1084,1694,1720]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE829CBFF907333362AF924E7D7F961" box="[1095,1232,1694,1720]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2003-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFACD023FF907333362AF924E7D7F961" box="[1095,1232,1694,1720]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2003-12-12">12.xii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C5C80FF90733332ABF97FE29EF8DF" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF90733332ABF97FE29EF8DF" blockId="99.[151,1436,1384,2030]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF90733332ABF97FE2F9F906" bold="true" box="[198,510,1733,1759]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Distribution &amp; Ecology:</emphasis>
Recorded from the dry forests of Binara and Antsahabe in North-Western
<collectingCountry id="F3414F9BFF90733332FAF956E223F8DF" box="[151,292,1772,1798]" name="Madagascar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 50).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C5C80FF90733532ABF8A8E298F832" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF90733432ABF8A8E187FE19" blockId="99.[151,1436,1384,2030]" lastBlockId="100.[151,1436,152,680]" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF90733332ABF8A8E24FF8F5" bold="true" box="[198,328,1810,1836]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Up to
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF90733333F0F8A9E2F7F8F4" box="[413,496,1811,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
long. Females slightly larger than males. Tergites and appendages olive-green, tergites with light brown posterior margin. Texture of tergites with orange-peel like structure, consisting of numerous minute impressions, single seta standing inside each. Anal shield well-rounded, in males slightly bell-shaped, covered with numerous minute hairs. First antennomere with groove (Fig. 69A) and
<emphasis id="B922D319FF907333372FF83DE211F81F" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">sensilla basiconica</emphasis>
(Fig. 69B), disc with 32–38 apical cones (Fig. 69C). Movable finger of posterior telopods broad, two times longer than wide, with single, triangular membranous lobe and four sclerotized spines (Fig. 68D); posterior side with
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9773343315FF22E2B4FF68" box="[376,435,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">circa</emphasis>
12–14 small, sclerotized teeth (Fig. 68E). Fixed finger long and slender, basally with one small spine, distally at inner margin with numerous sclerotized spots (Fig. 68D). Fixed finger reaching almost length of movable finger. One stridulation rib on each male harp (Fig. 68B).). Third podomere of anterior telopods with row of
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9773343392FEB6E13DFEFC" box="[511,570,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">circa</emphasis>
six large, crenulated, sclerotized teeth lateral of cavity (Fig. 68C). Anal shield with two locking carinae, anterior small, posterior 4–5 times longer than first. Females with two or three stridulation ribs on each side of washboard. Operculum of vulva with two well-rounded lobes. Lateral lobe with more pointed tip, touching and slightly overlapping the broadly rounded mesal lobe. Operculum protruding up to coxal margin (Fig. 68A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF97733432ABFE77E156FD71" blockId="100.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF97733432ABFE77E28CFE3E" bold="true" box="[198,395,461,487]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Similar species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C567488FF97733433F9FE77E059FE3E" authority="Wesener &amp; Sierwald, 2005" authorityName="Wesener &amp; Sierwald" authorityYear="2005" box="[404,862,461,487]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF97733433F9FE77E110FE3F" box="[404,535,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Z. villosum</emphasis>
Wesener &amp; Sierwald, 2005
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B922D319FF97733431F4FE77E744FE3F" box="[921,1091,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="4C567488FF97733431F4FE77E738FE3F" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[921,1087,461,486]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichordum" status="sp. nov.">Z. trichordum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9773343626FE77E789FE3E" bold="true" box="[1099,1166,461,487]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2116E62FF9773343626FE77E789FE3E" box="[1099,1166,461,487]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are very similar in the tergite texture and antennal characters to
<emphasis id="B922D319FF97733430E1FE4EE03CFDD4" box="[652,827,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="4C567488FF97733430E1FE4EE031FDD4" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[652,822,500,525]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tainkintana" status="sp. nov.">Z. tainkintana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B922D319FF977334312BFE49E08BFDD4" bold="true" box="[838,908,499,525]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2116E62FF977334312BFE49E08BFDD4" box="[838,908,499,525]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B922D319FF97733431F0FE4EE7DAFDD4" box="[925,1245,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="4C567488FF97733431F0FE4EE7DEFDD4" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[925,1241,500,525]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tainkintana" status="sp. nov.">Zoosphaerium tainkintana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9773343685FE49E62AFDD4" bold="true" box="[1256,1325,499,525]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2116E62FF9773343685FE49E62AFDD4" box="[1256,1325,499,525]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. features nevertheless a unique combination of characters in the
<taxonomicName id="4C567488FF9773343171FDA0E0EEFDEA" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[796,1001,538,563]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquerelianum">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9773343171FDA0E0EEFDEA" box="[796,1001,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Z. coquerelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, like the presence of a single stridulation rib on the male harp (Fig. 68B) combined with the special-shaped and elongated third podomere of anterior telopods, the special-shaped female operculum (Fig. 68A), and an antennal disc carrying more than 30 apical cones (Fig. 69C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF97733432FAF881E70DF804" blockId="100.[151,1436,1851,2013]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF97733432FAF881E236F88A" bold="true" box="[151,305,1851,1875]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 068</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C567488FF977334332CF881E158F88B" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[321,607,1851,1874]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tainkintana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF977334332CF881E158F88B" box="[321,607,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Zoosphaerium tainkintana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9773343004F881E1AFF88A" bold="true" box="[617,680,1851,1875]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2116E62FF9773343004F881E1AFF88A" box="[617,680,1851,1875]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, A female
<typeStatus id="54EDB1A9FF9773343144F881E08FF88B" box="[809,904,1851,1874]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, B–E
<typeStatus id="54EDB1A9FF97733431A2F881E728F88B" box="[975,1071,1851,1874]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9773343650F881E757F88A" bold="true" box="[1085,1104,1851,1875]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
: second left coxa with vulva, posterior view;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9773343352F8E7E256F8AC" bold="true" box="[319,337,1885,1909]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
: right half of anterior telopods, anterior view;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF977334312AF8E7E05DF8AC" bold="true" box="[839,858,1885,1909]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
: last two podomeres of anterior telopod, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF97733432FAF83AE3ADF841" bold="true" box="[151,170,1920,1944]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
: posterior telopod, anterior view;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9773343071F83AE129F841" bold="true" box="[540,558,1920,1944]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
: posterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B922D319FF977334363DF83AE770F841" bold="true" box="[1104,1143,1920,1944]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">cav</emphasis>
= cavity;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF977334368BF83AE609F841" bold="true" box="[1254,1294,1920,1944]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">cr-t</emphasis>
= crenulated teeth;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF97733432B4F819E3FEF862" bold="true" box="[217,249,1955,1979]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cx</emphasis>
= coxa;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF977334333BF819E27FF862" bold="true" box="[342,376,1955,1979]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">EP</emphasis>
= external plate of vulva;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF97733430FCF819E1ACF862" bold="true" box="[657,683,1955,1979]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">IP</emphasis>
= mesal plate of vulva;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF97733431C0F819E0CDF862" bold="true" box="[941,970,1955,1979]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">ml</emphasis>
= membranous lobe;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF97733436DEF819E7CFF862" bold="true" box="[1203,1224,1955,1979]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">O</emphasis>
= operculum;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9773343709F819E681F862" bold="true" box="[1380,1414,1955,1979]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">s-p</emphasis>
= sclerotized spot;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9773343321F87FE27CF804" bold="true" box="[332,379,1989,2013]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">scl-t</emphasis>
= sclerotized teeth;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF977334303EF87FE172F804" bold="true" box="[595,629,1989,2013]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">SR</emphasis>
= stridulation rib. Scale bars =
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF97733431ABF87CE700F804" box="[966,1031,1990,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF96733532FAF8D6E298F832" blockId="101.[151,1436,1900,2028]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF96733532FAF8D6E228F85D" bold="true" box="[151,303,1900,1924]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 069</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C567488FF9673353352F8D6E15CF85A" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[319,603,1900,1923]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tainkintana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9673353352F8D6E15CF85A" box="[319,603,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Zoosphaerium tainkintana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9673353009F8D6E1A4F85D" bold="true" box="[612,675,1900,1924]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2116E62FF9673353009F8D6E1A4F85D" box="[612,675,1900,1924]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54EDB1A9FF96733530DFF8D6E016F85A" box="[690,785,1900,1923]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, SEM,
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9673353109F8D6E070F85D" bold="true" box="[868,887,1900,1924]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">A</emphasis>
: antennomeres 1–3, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9673353681F8D6E7F9F85D" bold="true" box="[1260,1278,1900,1924]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
: antenna, first antennomere with
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9673353333F835E12CF87F" box="[350,555,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sensilla basiconica</emphasis>
(arrow);
<emphasis id="B922D319FF96733530FDF834E1A4F87F" bold="true" box="[656,675,1934,1958]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C</emphasis>
: apical view on sixth antennomere with disc;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF96733536FCF834E7A3F87F" bold="true" box="[1169,1188,1934,1958]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">D</emphasis>
: right mandible, mesal view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9673353311F80BE2A5F810" bold="true" box="[380,418,1969,1993]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">3iT</emphasis>
= 3 inner teeth;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF967335303FF80BE175F810" bold="true" box="[594,626,1969,1993]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Co</emphasis>
= condylus;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9673353093F80BE01BF810" bold="true" box="[766,796,1969,1993]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">eT</emphasis>
= external tooth;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF96733531B4F80BE0F9F810" bold="true" box="[985,1022,1969,1993]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">mp</emphasis>
= molar plate;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF96733536CFF80BE7C5F810" bold="true" box="[1186,1218,1969,1993]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">pL</emphasis>
= pectinate lamella;
<emphasis id="B922D319FF96733532FAF86EE3B7F835" bold="true" box="[151,176,2004,2028]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sb</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B922D319FF96733532A1F86EE290F832" box="[204,407,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sensilla basiconica</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C5C80FF95733632ABFF2DE293F810" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632ABFF2DE020FF26" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632ABFF2DE267FF68" bold="true" box="[198,352,151,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B922D319FF9573363304FF22E2F1FF68" box="[361,502,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Body length</emphasis>
: Males (
<specimenCount id="9D50C482FF957336300DFF22E1F0FF6B" box="[608,759,152,178]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
): length up to
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF95733631CCFF22E0FFFF6B" box="[929,1016,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
, width of thoracic shield up to
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF9573363704FF22E3CFFF01" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="27.5">27.5 mm</quantity>
, height of thoracic shield up to
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF957336302EFF04E1B7FF01" box="[579,688,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
. Females (
<specimenCount id="9D50C482FF957336315DFF04E0CFFF01" box="[816,968,190,216]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
): length up to
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF9573363619FF04E7CDFF01" box="[1140,1226,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
, width up to
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF9573363705FF04E3CFFF26" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="32.7">32.7 mm</quantity>
, height up to
<quantity id="4CAEA2EEFF957336330BFF5FE2D5FF26" box="[358,466,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
. All known females&gt; males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFEB6E668FE95" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFEB6E256FEFC" box="[199,337,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Coloration:</emphasis>
Faded in alcohol. Head, collum, thoracic shield, tergites and anal shield olive-green, posterior margins light brownish, antennae and legs dark green. In some specimens, all olive-green faded to brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFEE3E116FEAA" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" box="[199,529,345,371]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFEE3E217FEAB" box="[199,272,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Head:</emphasis>
Eyes with&gt;75 ocelli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632FAFE39E2C8FDD5" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632FAFE39E208FE45" box="[151,271,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Antennae:</emphasis>
Length of antennomeres: 1&lt;2&gt;3&gt;4=5&lt;&lt;6, sixth antennomere longest, as long as fourth and fifth combined, bearing disc with 32–38 sensory cones (Fig. 69C). First antennomere remarkably broader than others, short, with groove (Fig. 69A) and 1 or 2 rows of
<emphasis id="B922D319FF957336312CFE74E725FE3E" box="[833,1058,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">sensilla basiconica</emphasis>
(Fig. 69B). Sclerotized teeth at base of antennomeres 1–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFDA2E3DDFDA6" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFDA2E247FDE8" box="[199,320,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mandible:</emphasis>
Five rows of pectinate lamellae, number of teeth declining apically to proximally (Fig. 69D). Condylus with strongly developed step near apical margin (Fig. 69D). Molar plate with large groove (Fig. 69D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFD36E718FD7F" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" box="[199,1055,652,678]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFD36E296FD7C" box="[199,401,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Gnathochilarium</emphasis>
: Laterally of palpi four sensory cones, located together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFD09E760FD15" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" box="[199,1127,690,716]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFD09E220FD15" box="[199,295,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Collum:</emphasis>
Whole surface of collum covered with isolated hair of medium length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFD63E188FD2A" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" box="[199,655,729,755]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFD63E279FD2B" box="[199,382,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Thoracic shield</emphasis>
without particularities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFCBAE01EFC98" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFCBAE224FCC0" box="[199,291,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tergites</emphasis>
: Texture resembles those of an orange-peel with single hair of medium length standing in each impression. Paratergites projecting slightly posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFCF4E275FC6D" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFCF4E267FCBE" box="[199,352,846,871]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Endotergum:</emphasis>
Inner area with broad conical spines and long hair. Single row of large, elliptical cuticular impressions, irregularly distributed (Fig. 74C). Two dense rows of marginal bristles, slightly reaching tergite margin (Fig. 74C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFC7BE0CCFB96" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFC7BE25DFC03" box="[199,346,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Anal shield:</emphasis>
Well-rounded, neither bell-shaped nor tapered. Covered with numerous hairs standing in minute impressions. Underside carries two well-developed black locking carinae, anterior one small, but well developed. Posterior carina 4.5–5 times longer than first, straight. Locking carinae separated by distance equal to shorter carina length. Carinae located closely to anal shield margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFBE6E216FB33" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFBE6E20FFBAC" box="[199,264,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Legs:</emphasis>
Tarsi of first pair of legs with five, second with six or seven and third pair with seven to eight ventral spines. First two leg pairs with only weakly curved claws and without apical spine. Tarsi of legs 3–21 with curved claws, 10–12 ventral spines and one apical spine. Ninth leg femur 2.0 times, tarsi 6.0 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFB4DE04DFAC8" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" box="[199,842,1271,1297]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFB4DE28BFAC9" box="[199,396,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Stigmatic plates:</emphasis>
First lobe triangular, with pointed tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFAA4E020FA0B" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFAA4E2F3FAEE" box="[199,500,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Female sexual characters</emphasis>
: Subanal plate with washboard, consisting of well-developed stridulation ribs, 2 or 3 ribs on each half. Stridulation ribs symmetrical and strong. Vulva large, covering more than 2/3 of coxa. Operculum large, reaching up to apical edge of coxa, with two lobes. Tip of medial lobe well-rounded, tip of lateral lobe slightly pointed (Fig. 68A). Apical margin of operculum medially notched. Mesal plate long and broad, reaching almost up operculum height (Fig. 68A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAFA65E7E7FA20" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" box="[199,1248,1503,1529]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAFA65E2DDFA21" box="[199,474,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Male sexual characters</emphasis>
: Male gonopore covered with large, undivided and rounded plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAF9BCE602F963" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAF9BCE293F9C6" box="[199,404,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Anterior telopods</emphasis>
(Figs 68B, C): Harp with single stridulation rib, rib straight and well-developed, located in median part of harp. Second podomere process lobe-like and little curved with rounded edges, protruding up to half of third podomere height, apically with sclerotized spots. Third podomere elongated, as long as first podomere, mesal area tapered towards periphery. Cavity mesally with numerous sclerotized spots and two sclerotized spines, laterally with 6–7 crenulated teeth. One sclerotized spot located closely to tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE90F0BFF95733632AAF97DE293F810" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,1993]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632AAF97DE2A3F939" box="[199,420,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Posterior telopods</emphasis>
(Figs 68D, E): Movable finger of chela thick, 2.0 times longer than wide, weakly curved, apically slightly tapering. Hollowed-out inner margin with 3 or 4 sclerotized spines, posterior aspect with
<emphasis id="B922D319FF95733632BFF8AEE20AF8F4" box="[210,269,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">circa</emphasis>
12–14 small, sclerotized teeth. Fixed finger more slender than but almost as long as movable finger. Fixed finger tip weakly curved, anterior side basally with one short sclerotized spine and apically with numerous sclerotized spots. Fixed finger on both sides covered with long hair. Movable finger on both sides basally covered with numerous long hairs. Inner horns of syncoxite apically curved. Horns covered with numerous short hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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