433 lines
47 KiB
XML
433 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="F16215FDDD1FD10BD7C1F69F99CE81B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="7630" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-425.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cda6c92-3cdc-48ed-84a9-5627107d2823" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613364" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615996074904" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Griswold, Terry & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2018" docId="03FFB47B6277FFD871C02BCDFB9BF97F" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.425.1-73.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (425)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2018/issue-425/00030090-425.1.1/South-American-Leaf-Cutter-Bees-Genus-Megachile-of-the-Subgenera/10.1206/00030090-425.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Megachile (Zonomegachile) gigas Schrottky" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFC6CC03625AFFE8730B2862FFECFFB7" masterDocTitle="South American Leaf-Cutter Bees (Genus Megachile) Of The Subgenera Rhyssomegachile And Zonomegachile, With Two New Subgenera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933731230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C74E6174F0F63CAF43D69197B62FC6C6">South American Leaf-Cutter Bees (Genus Megachile) Of The Subgenera Rhyssomegachile And Zonomegachile, With Two New Subgenera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="612C5E0C135C6D9377CCF5984CCE3E33">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29F773D90BAD68504C9712439A357D79">Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63288DE367D5C5637CA756D60DB9739A">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C18ED562530BACDB7AEFBA991368FA62">USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E8DF50811298B74E0940A527851694E">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FA51C10B614EAA81921D7A196AABCBA">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York; Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FFB47B6277FFD871C02BCDFB9BF97F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFB47B6277FFD871C02BCDFB9BF97F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFB47B6277FFD871C02BCDFB9BF97F" lastPageId="48" pageId="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6277FFC571C02BCDFB71FC70" ID-CoL="3YRNY" authority="Schrottky" authorityName="Schrottky" box="[715,1181,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" subGenus="Zonomegachile">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC571C02BCDFCDAFC70" box="[715,822,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="45">Megachile</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC5704C2BCDFC0BFC70" box="[839,999,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="45">Zonomegachile</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC570F32BD2FBC1FC70" box="[1016,1069,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="45">gigas</emphasis>
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Schrottky
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C34C56E66277FFC570342B87FBC5FC4A" box="[831,1065,997,1021]" pageId="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6277FFC570342B87FBC5FC4A" blockId="45.[831,1065,997,1021]" box="[831,1065,997,1021]" pageId="45">
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<heading id="D0A1B2016277FFC570342B87FBC5FC4A" box="[831,1065,997,1021]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="45" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="136D19E86277FFC570342B87FC37FC4A" box="[831,987,997,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[108,190,1554,1575]" captionTargetBox="[136,1187,233,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-9@15.[130,1190,224,1514]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Some morphological features used in the phylogenetic analysis.A, B. Pubescence of apex of female sixth sternum. C, D. Pubescence of male clypeus. E–G. Modifications of the male mandible and hypostomal area. H. Modifications of male protarsus.I. Pubescence of posterosuperior surface of male metafemur.A. Megachile (Creightonella) cognata Smith (Uganda, Tororo, SEMC 1177151).B, E, G. M. (Acentron) albitarsis Cresson (♀, Costa Rica, San José, SEMC 1177780; ♂, Costa Rica, Guanacaste, SEMC 1177784). C. M. (Chalepochile) ardua Mitchell (male holotype). D. M. (Aporiochile) tricosa Cockerell (male holotype). F, H. M. (Zonomegachile) gigas Schrottky (Brazil, Mato Grosso, ANSP 4133). I. M. (Chalepochile) tacanensis Moure (Argentina, Tucumán, SEMC 1184302)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613382/files/figure.png" pageId="45">Figures 5G, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D19E86277FFC570EC2B87FBEFFC4A" box="[999,1027,997,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[108,194,1268,1289]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-174@43.[108,1212,224,1242]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Collection localities for species of Megachile (Zonomegachile)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613442/files/figure.png" pageId="45">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D19E86277FFC577042B87FBC5FC4A" box="[1039,1065,997,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[108,194,1311,1332]" captionTargetBox="[120,1194,236,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-200@46.[107,1211,226,1284]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male holotype of Megachile aequalis Mitchell, a junior subjective synonym of M. (Zonomegachile) gigas Schrottky. A. Facial view. B. Lateral habitus. C. Dorsal habitus. D. Outer surface of mesotarsus. E. Dorsal view of T5 and T6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613448/files/figure.png" pageId="45">23</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C56E66277FFC571A72C79FCA9FA58" pageId="45" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7237C6277FFC571A72C79FBC3FB84" author="Schrottky, C." box="[684,1071,1051,1075]" page="235" pageId="45" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6277FFC571A72C79FBC3FB84" ID-CoL="3YRNY" authority="Schrottky, 1908: 235" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1908" box="[684,1071,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC571A72C79FCBCFB84" box="[684,848,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="45">Megachile gigas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6277FFC5705C2C79FBC3FB84" author="Schrottky, C." box="[855,1071,1051,1075]" pageId="45" pagination="225 - 239" refId="ref37524" refString="Schrottky, C. 1908. Nuevos himenopteros. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 65 (4): 225 - 239." type="journal article" year="1908">Schrottky, 1908: 235</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6277FFC577352C79FB79FB84" box="[1086,1173,1051,1075]" pageId="45" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D50CEE46277FFC577952C78FB58FB84" box="[1182,1204,1050,1075]" pageId="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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[
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||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC571EE2C5FFC79FBE2" bold="true" box="[741,917,1085,1109]" pageId="45">here designated</emphasis>
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], examined, ANSP 4133).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7237C6277FFC571D62C3DFC36FBC0" author="Silveira, F. A. & G. A. R. Melo & E. A. B. Almeida" box="[733,986,1119,1144]" page="215" pageId="45" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6277FFC571D62C3DFC36FBC0" author="Silveira, F. A. & G. A. R. Melo & E. A. B. Almeida" box="[733,986,1119,1144]" pageId="45" refId="ref37676" refString="Silveira, F. A., G. A. R. Melo, and E. A. B. Almeida. 2002. Abelhas brasileiras: sistematica e identificacao. Belo Horizonte: Editora IDMAR, 253 pp." type="book" year="2002">Silveira et al., 2002: 215</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(placement in
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6277FFC577762C02FC4BFB2D" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chrysosarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zonomegachile">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC577762C02FCAFFB2D" italics="true" pageId="45">Zonomegachile</emphasis>
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Mitchell
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6277FFC571A72CC6FBEDFA95" blockId="45.[684,1211,1050,1519]" pageId="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7237C6277FFC571A72CC6FB82FB0B" author="Schrottky, C." box="[684,1134,1188,1212]" page="205" pageId="45" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6277FFC571A72CC6FB82FB0B" ID-CoL="3YSCQ" authority="Schrottky, 1913: 205" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1913" box="[684,1134,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC571A72CC6FC62FB0B" box="[684,910,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="45">Megachile sanctipauli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6277FFC5709E2CC6FB82FB0B" author="Schrottky, C." box="[917,1134,1188,1212]" pageId="45" pagination="134 - 223" refId="ref37548" refString="Schrottky, C. 1913. As especies Brazileiras do genero Megachile supplemento ao " Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brasil " (Rev. Mus. Paul. vol. V, p. 330 - 613, 1902). Revista do Museu Paulista 9 (7): 134 - 223. [article numbers 7 - 10, of which Schrottky's was no. 7, were published December 1913, while the entire volume, including all 22 articles, was released September 1914]" type="journal article" year="1913">Schrottky, 1913: 205</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6277FFC577762CC6FCE6FB69" pageId="45" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D50CEE46277FFC570182CA7FCC5FB69" box="[787,809,1221,1246]" pageId="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
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[
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||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC570302CA4FC07FB69" bold="true" box="[827,1003,1222,1246]" pageId="45">here designated</emphasis>
|
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], examined, ANSP 4133).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7237C6277FFC5702C2C8AFBC8FAB7" author="Silveira, F. A. & G. A. R. Melo & E. A. B. Almeida" box="[807,1060,1256,1280]" page="214" pageId="45" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6277FFC5702C2C8AFBC8FAB7" author="Silveira, F. A. & G. A. R. Melo & E. A. B. Almeida" box="[807,1060,1256,1280]" pageId="45" refId="ref37676" refString="Silveira, F. A., G. A. R. Melo, and E. A. B. Almeida. 2002. Abelhas brasileiras: sistematica e identificacao. Belo Horizonte: Editora IDMAR, 253 pp." type="book" year="2002">Silveira et al., 2002: 214</bibRefCitation>
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(placement in
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6277FFC571F22D68FC19FA95" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1934" box="[761,1013,1290,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudocentron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC571F22D68FC7DFA95" box="[761,913,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="45">Pseudocentron</emphasis>
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Mitchell
|
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6277FFC571A72D4EFCA9FA58" blockId="45.[684,1211,1050,1519]" pageId="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4622436277FFC571A72D4EFCA9FA58" pageId="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7237C6277FFC571A72D4EFBA9FAF3" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[684,1093,1324,1348]" page="246" pageId="45" year="1930">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6277FFC571A72D4EFBA9FAF3" ID-CoL="3YR54" authority="Mitchell, 1930: 246" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1930" box="[684,1093,1324,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC571A72D4EFC9DFAF3" box="[684,881,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="45">Megachile aequalis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6277FFC570732D4EFBA9FAF3" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[888,1093,1324,1348]" pageId="45" pagination="155 - 305" refId="ref36904" refString="Mitchell, T. B. 1930. A contribution to the knowledge of neotropical Megachile with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 56 (3): 155 - 305, + 5 pls. [pls. x-xiv]" type="book chapter" year="1930">Mitchell, 1930: 246</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6277FFC5775F2D4EFB58FAF3" box="[1108,1204,1324,1348]" pageId="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE46277FFC571D72D2CFD1EFAD0" box="[732,754,1358,1383]" pageId="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, examined, ANSP 4133:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F6277FFC570F52D2DFB67FAD0" box="[1022,1163,1359,1383]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="45">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chapada dos Guimarães).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7237C6277FFC570F02D12FCEFFA1C" author="Mitchell, T. B." page="666" pageId="45" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6277FFC570F02D12FCEFFA1C" author="Mitchell, T. B." pageId="45" pagination="656 - 671" refId="ref37013" refString="Mitchell, T. B. 1943. On the classification of neotropical Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 36 (4): 656 - 671." type="journal article" year="1943">Mitchell, 1943: 666</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6277FFC570AC2DF1FB66FA1C" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1944" box="[935,1162,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chrysosarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC570AC2DF1FBC4FA1C" box="[935,1064,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="45">Chrysosarus</emphasis>
|
||
Mitchell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7237C6277FFC571D62DD7FC74FA7A" author="Moure, J. S." box="[733,920,1461,1485]" page="332" pageId="45" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6277FFC571D62DD7FC74FA7A" author="Moure, J. S." box="[733,920,1461,1485]" pageId="45" pagination="313 - 346" refId="ref37083" refString="Moure, J. S. 1948. Notas sobre algumas abelhas de Tacanas, Tucuman, Argentina (Hymenopt. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia 19 (1 - 2): 313 - 346." type="journal article" year="1948">Moure, 1948: 332</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6277FFC577372DD7FCD5FA58" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" genus="Acentron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC577372DD7FB77FA7B" box="[1084,1179,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="45">Acentron</emphasis>
|
||
Mitchell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C56E66277FFC671C72E69FE52FA74" lastPageId="46" pageId="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6277FFC671C72E69FE52FA74" blockId="45.[684,1213,1547,1736]" lastBlockId="46.[108,638,1418,1739]" lastPageId="46" pageId="45">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: Both sexes of this species are easily recognized by T1–T4 with dense, appressed, apical yellow fasciae, legs orange, and wings yellow. The hypostomal tooth is strong in the male (fig. 5G), distinctive in frontal view as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6277FFC577952EF2FD02F97F" authority="Gonzalez & Griswold & Engel, 2018" authorityName="Gonzalez & Griswold & Engel" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC577952EF2FD02F97F" italics="true" pageId="45">M. kalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21164046277FFC571F02ED3FCD8F97F" box="[763,820,1713,1736]" pageId="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, the latter species lacks the distinctive coloration of the wings and legs and the yellow fasciae on the terga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2955E56274FFC673672D7DFEC3FAD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613448/files/figure.png" pageId="46" startId="46.[108,194,1311,1332]" targetBox="[120,1194,236,1274]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6274FFC673672D7DFEC3FAD8" blockId="46.[108,1212,1309,1391]" pageId="46">
|
||
FIGURE 23. Male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6274FFC672972D7FFD5DFA82" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1930" box="[412,689,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6274FFC672972D7FFDBAFA82" box="[412,598,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="46">Megachile aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
Mitchell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6274FFC670FF2D7FFE8AFAE5" authority="Schrottky. A. Facial" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" subGenus="Zonomegachile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6274FFC670FF2D7FFBE6FA83" box="[1012,1034,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="46">M</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6274FFC677142D7FFB58FA82" box="[1055,1204,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="46">Zonomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6274FFC673672D59FF71FAE5" box="[108,157,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="46">gigas</emphasis>
|
||
Schrottky.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6274FFC672062D58FEC9FAE5" bold="true" box="[269,293,1338,1362]" pageId="46">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6274FFC672AF2D58FE56FAE5" bold="true" box="[420,442,1338,1362]" pageId="46">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6274FFC6716B2D58FD9BFAE5" bold="true" box="[608,631,1338,1362]" pageId="46">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6274FFC670112D58FCDFFAE5" bold="true" box="[794,819,1338,1362]" pageId="46">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Outer surface of mesotarsus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6274FFC677552D58FB9EFAE5" bold="true" box="[1118,1138,1338,1362]" pageId="46">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of T5 and T6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C56E66274FFC773862DAEFC2CFCFA" lastPageId="47" pageId="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6274FFC773862DAEFE6CFEEA" blockId="46.[108,638,1418,1739]" lastBlockId="47.[108,637,226,1738]" lastPageId="47" pageId="46">
|
||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6274FFC6723F2DAEFE86FA53" box="[308,362,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="46">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: total body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEA8886274FFC671452DAEFF77F9B3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="46" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length 10.0 mm; head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEA8886274FFC671572D8FFF77F992" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="46" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head 1.3× wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes straight or nearly so; intertorular distance 1.5x times torulorbital distance; interocellar distance 2.2× OD, 0.9× ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance 3.6× OD, 1.5× ocellocular distance; scape 3.1× longer than broad, pedicel shorter than F1, about as long as broad, F1 1.3× longer than broad, shorter than F2, remaining flagellomeres longer than broad. Clypeus emarginate medially on distal margin; hypostomal area with strong, anteriorly projected tooth, distinct in frontal view. Procoxa with apical spine long, about 1.5× OD; protibia with posterior margin rounded, not carinate; probasitarsus parallel-sided, 2.3× longer than broad; mesobasitarsus 1.9× longer than broad; metabasitarsus 3.0× longer than broad. Preapical carina of T6 with semicircular emargination, 2.9× broader than deep, tooth lateral to emargination blunt, orthogonal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6275FFC773862904FEBEFDF3" blockId="47.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="47">Head and mesosoma black, except: mandible dark reddish brown; scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum light reddish brown; legs light reddish brown to orange with pro- and mesotarsi yellowish. Terga dark brown; sterna brownish. Wings, tegula, pterostigma, and veins yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6275FFC773872A2FFEE2FB4C" blockId="47.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="47">Pubescence light reddish brown except: clypeus (erect setae), discs of T1–T3, and posterior margin of metabasitarsus with dark brown setae; inferior margin of hypostomal tooth apically and apex of procoxal spine with tuft of short, dense, stiff light reddish-brown setae; clypeus (appressed setae), supraclypeal area, gena, hypostomal area, and sterna with whitish setae; sides of T3 and T4 with dark brown setae; discs of T5 and T6 with erect, long (1.5–2.0× OD) dark brown to black setae. Protarsi with dense fringe of long setae along their posterior margin, 1.3× longer than width of basitarsus; mesotarsi with sparser, longer fringe of setae than on protarsi, at least 3.5× longer than width of basitarsus (fig. 23D). Distal margins of T1–T4, discs of T3 and T4 basally, and nearly entire disc of T5 with dense, appressed, yellow fascia obscuring integument. S1–S4 with apical fasciae longer than on terga.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6275FFC773852D66FC2CFCFA" blockId="47.[108,637,226,1738]" lastBlockId="47.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="47">Face and vertex with coarse, nearly contiguous punctures; clypeus with punctures shallower and larger than on vertex; supraclypeal area with minute, fine punctures; gena with shallower, larger punctures than on vertex, punctures becoming smaller, coarser inferiorly. Mesoscutum coarsely and densely (≤0.5× PW) punctate, punctures slightly larger than on vertex, integument among punctures imbricate; mesoscutellum and axilla shinier, with sparser punctures than on mesoscutum; mesepisternum with punctures larger, sparser than on mesoscutum, becoming smaller, denser dorsally; metepisternum and lateral and posterior surfaces of propodeum strongly imbricate, punctures on metepisternum and lateral surface of propodeum slightly smaller and sparser than those on mesepisternum dorsally, becoming smaller, shallower, and widely separated (≥1.0× PW) on posterior surface of propodeum; propodeal triangle microalveolate; metanotum weakly imbricate with smaller, shallower punctures than on mesoscutellum, separated by at most a puncture width; legs weakly imbricate to smooth and shiny with coarse punctures on outer surfaces of tibiae. Terga weakly imbricatelineolate, weakly shiny, minutely and uniformly punctate, punctures separated by at least two puncture widths on basal terga, denser on T4 and T5; T6 with coarse, nearly contiguous punctures, much larger than on preceding terga; sterna strongly imbricate, with coarser, sparser punctures than on terga.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C56E66275FFC771C72B34FC34FAC8" pageId="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6275FFC771C72B34FB55FC38" blockId="47.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6275FFC771C72B34FCAFFCD9" box="[716,835,854,878]" pageId="47" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC7705D2B35FC39FCD9" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1930" box="[854,981,854,878]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC7705D2B35FC82FCD9" box="[854,878,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770762B34FC39FCD9" box="[893,981,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="47">aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE46275FFC770E72B37FBEFFCD9" box="[1004,1027,853,878]" pageId="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Chapada/Nov./
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC771A72B15FC35FC38" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1930" box="[684,985,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC771A72B15FC99FC38" box="[684,885,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="47">Megachile aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
Mitchell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Type 4133 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED479DA86275FFC7776F2B15FB42FC38" box="[1124,1198,887,911]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="47">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6275FFC771C72BFAFC34FAC8" blockId="47.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6275FFC771C72BFAFCDAFC07" box="[716,822,920,944]" pageId="47" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC770472BFBFC42FC07" box="[844,942,921,944]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770472BFBFC88FC07" box="[844,868,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC7707C2BFBFC42FC07" box="[887,942,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="47">gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770CA2BFAFB93FC07" bold="true" box="[961,1151,920,944]" pageId="47">here designated</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE46275FFC777932BF5FB43FC07" box="[1176,1199,919,944]" pageId="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Chapada/Nov./
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC770562BDBFB5BFC66" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1930" box="[861,1207,953,977]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770562BDBFBADFC66" box="[861,1089,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="47">Megachile aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
Mitchell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Type 4133 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED479DA86275FFC770242BB8FC96FC45" box="[815,890,986,1010]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="47">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6275FFC770862BB8FBA5FC45" author="Schrottky, C." box="[909,1097,986,1010]" pageId="47" pagination="225 - 239" refId="ref37524" refString="Schrottky, C. 1908. Nuevos himenopteros. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 65 (4): 225 - 239." type="journal article" year="1908">Schrottky (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species from a female specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F6275FFC7779D2B99FD00FB83" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="47">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD6275FFC771FD2C7EFCD5FB83" box="[758,825,1052,1076]" name="Brazil" pageId="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the type now lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6275FFC777352C7EFCC6FBE2" author="Rasmussen, C. & B. R. Garcete-Barrett & R. B. Goncalves" pageId="47" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref37364" refString="Rasmussen, C., B. R. Garcete-Barrett, and R. B. Goncalves. 2009. Curt Schrottky (1874 - 1937): South American entomology at the beginning of the 20 th century (Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera). Zootaxa 2282: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">Rasmussen et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been widely recognized that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC771A62C3DFCE5FBC1" box="[685,777,1119,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC771A62C3DFD28FBC1" box="[685,708,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC771D82C3DFCE5FBC1" box="[723,777,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="47">gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC770132C3DFBC7FBC1" authority="Schrottky" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1913" box="[792,1067,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770132C3DFCDCFBC1" box="[792,816,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC7704B2C3CFC5BFBC1" box="[832,951,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="47">sanctipauli</emphasis>
|
||
Schrottky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(whose type is also lost, see below), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC770D72CE2FB50FB20" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1930" box="[988,1212,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770D72CE2FC18FB20" box="[988,1012,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC7770A2C1DFBB6FB20" box="[1025,1114,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="47">aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
Mitchell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are synonyms (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6275FFC7708D2CC3FBBDFB0E" author="Moure, J. S. & G. A. R. Melo & A. DalMolin" box="[902,1105,1184,1209]" pageId="47" pagination="917 - 1001" refId="ref37121" refString="Moure, J. S., G. A. R. Melo, and A. DalMolin. 2007. Megachilini Latreille, 1802. In J. S. Moure, D. Urban, and G. A. R. Melo (editors), Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region: 917 - 1001. Curitiba: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, xiv + 1058 pp. [updated online (http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue), accessed 31 July 2018]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Moure et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly, we here designate as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6275FFC770D82CA0FBC7FB6D" box="[979,1067,1218,1242]" pageId="47" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6275FFC777502CA0FB50FB6D" box="[1115,1212,1218,1242]" pageId="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC771C72C81FCA3FB4C" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1930" box="[716,847,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC771C72C81FD08FB4D" box="[716,740,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC771FE2C81FCA3FB4C" box="[757,847,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="47">aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the only surviving type specimen for the three species-group names involved) thereby rendering these names as objective synonyms and stabilizing their nomenclatural application.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C56E66275FFD871C72DEAFEDCF9F3" lastPageId="48" pageId="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6275FFD871C72DEAFE20F9B5" blockId="47.[684,1214,226,1738]" lastBlockId="48.[108,636,1480,1737]" lastPageId="48" pageId="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6275FFC771C72DEAFCDFFA17" box="[716,819,1416,1440]" pageId="47" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC7704C2DEBFC09FA17" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1913" box="[839,997,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC7704C2DEBFCB3FA17" box="[839,863,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770642DEAFC09FA17" box="[879,997,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="47">sanctipauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770FE2DEAFB40FA17" bold="true" box="[1013,1196,1416,1440]" pageId="47">here designated</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE46275FFC771A72DCAFD2FFA76" box="[684,707,1448,1473]" pageId="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Chapada/Nov./
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC770762DCBFB54FA76" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1930" box="[893,1208,1449,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770762DCBFBA2FA76" box="[893,1102,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="47">Megachile aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
Mitchell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Type 4133 (ANSP).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6275FFC770842DA8FBA5FA55" author="Schrottky, C." box="[911,1097,1482,1506]" pageId="47" pagination="134 - 223" refId="ref37548" refString="Schrottky, C. 1913. As especies Brazileiras do genero Megachile supplemento ao " Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brasil " (Rev. Mus. Paul. vol. V, p. 330 - 613, 1902). Revista do Museu Paulista 9 (7): 134 - 223. [article numbers 7 - 10, of which Schrottky's was no. 7, were published December 1913, while the entire volume, including all 22 articles, was released September 1914]" type="journal article" year="1913">Schrottky (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species from a male specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F6275FFC7779E2D89FD07F993" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="47">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD6275FFC771FD2E6EFCD4F993" box="[758,824,1548,1572]" name="Brazil" pageId="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the type now lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6275FFC7774B2E6EFCC6F9F2" author="Rasmussen, C. & B. R. Garcete-Barrett & R. B. Goncalves" pageId="47" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref37364" refString="Rasmussen, C., B. R. Garcete-Barrett, and R. B. Goncalves. 2009. Curt Schrottky (1874 - 1937): South American entomology at the beginning of the 20 th century (Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera). Zootaxa 2282: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">Rasmussen et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As noted above, it has been widely recognized that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC770542E2DFC1BF9D1" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1913" box="[863,1015,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770542E2DFC99F9D1" box="[863,885,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770882E2CFC1BF9D1" box="[899,1015,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="47">sanctipauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC7770E2E2DFB8CF9D1" box="[1029,1120,1615,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC7770E2E2DFBF1F9D1" box="[1029,1053,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC777202E2DFB8CF9D1" box="[1067,1120,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="47">gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC777942E2DFCEFF930" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC777942E2DFB59F9D1" box="[1183,1205,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC771A72E0DFCEFF930" box="[684,771,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="47">aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are synonyms (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6275FFC770EE2E12FB5DF93F" author="Moure, J. S. & G. A. R. Melo & A. DalMolin" box="[997,1201,1647,1672]" pageId="47" pagination="917 - 1001" refId="ref37121" refString="Moure, J. S., G. A. R. Melo, and A. DalMolin. 2007. Megachilini Latreille, 1802. In J. S. Moure, D. Urban, and G. A. R. Melo (editors), Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region: 917 - 1001. Curitiba: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, xiv + 1058 pp. [updated online (http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue), accessed 31 July 2018]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Moure et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly, we here designate as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6275FFC777332EF3FB7CF91E" box="[1080,1168,1681,1705]" pageId="47" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6275FFC771A72ED0FCE7F97D" box="[684,779,1714,1738]" pageId="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6275FFC770382ED0FC43F97D" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1930" box="[819,943,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770382ED0FCA5F97E" box="[819,841,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6275FFC770532ED0FC43F97D" box="[856,943,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="47">aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thereby rendering these names as objective synonyms and stabilizing their nomenclatural application.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2955E5626AFFD873662D39FCF1FA1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613450/files/figure.png" pageId="48" startId="48.[109,195,1371,1392]" targetBox="[110,1204,232,1326]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D626AFFD873662D39FCF1FA1C" blockId="48.[108,1212,1369,1452]" pageId="48">
|
||
FIGURE 24. Female paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE626AFFD872B02D3BFC0EFAC6" authority="Gonzalez, Griswold" authorityName="Gonzalez, Griswold" box="[443,994,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalina" subGenus="Zonomegachile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F626AFFD872B02D3BFDF2FAC6" box="[443,542,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="48">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F626AFFD871262D3BFD2EFAC6" box="[557,706,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="48">Zonomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F626AFFD871D92D3BFCFCFAC6" box="[722,784,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="48">kalina</emphasis>
|
||
Gonzalez, Griswold
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Engel,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2116404626AFFD8776B2D3BFF78FA39" pageId="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F626AFFD873962D14FF59FA39" bold="true" box="[157,181,1398,1422]" pageId="48">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F626AFFD8723F2D14FEA6FA39" bold="true" box="[308,330,1398,1422]" pageId="48">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F626AFFD872FB2D14FDE4FA39" bold="true" box="[496,520,1398,1422]" pageId="48">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Outer surface of protibia and protarsus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F626AFFD870AA2D14FC56FA39" bold="true" box="[929,954,1398,1422]" pageId="48">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F626AFFD877552D14FB9EFA39" bold="true" box="[1118,1138,1398,1422]" pageId="48">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of metasoma (A, B, D: SEMC 1204560; C, E: SEMC 1204557).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D626AFFD873872E69FEDCF9F3" blockId="48.[108,636,1480,1737]" pageId="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF626AFFD873872E69FEEAF994" box="[140,262,1547,1571]" pageId="48" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F626AFFD872112E69FEC4F995" box="[282,296,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="48">n</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4626AFFD872472E69FE6BF994" box="[332,391,1546,1571]" pageId="48" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4626AFFD872AA2E69FE30F994" box="[417,476,1546,1571]" pageId="48" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF626AFFD873672E4EFF27F9F3" box="[108,203,1580,1604]" pageId="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ANSP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C56E6626AFFD873872E2FFB9BF97F" pageId="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D626AFFD873872E2FFB9BF97F" blockId="48.[108,636,1480,1737]" lastBlockId="48.[684,1213,1480,1736]" pageId="48">
|
||
COMMENTS: The whereabouts of the female type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE626AFFD873CD2E0DFE74F931" authority="Schrottky" authorityName="Schrottky" box="[198,408,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F626AFFD873CD2E0DFEC8F931" box="[198,292,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="48">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
Schrottky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as the male type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE626AFFD873CE2EF2FE3BF910" authority="Schrottky" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1913" box="[197,471,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F626AFFD873CE2EF2FE8FF910" box="[197,355,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="48">M. sanctipauli</emphasis>
|
||
Schrottky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown. They are probably lost as for many other species described by Curt Schrottky (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C626AFFD870F12DABFD0AF9B5" author="Rasmussen, C. & B. R. Garcete-Barrett & R. B. Goncalves" pageId="48" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref37364" refString="Rasmussen, C., B. R. Garcete-Barrett, and R. B. Goncalves. 2009. Curt Schrottky (1874 - 1937): South American entomology at the beginning of the 20 th century (Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera). Zootaxa 2282: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">Rasmussen et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The description presented here is therefore based on the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF626AFFD870B22E69FBF5F994" box="[953,1049,1547,1571]" pageId="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and two male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF626AFFD871A72E4EFCFAF9F3" box="[684,790,1580,1604]" pageId="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE626AFFD8704B2E4EFBCAF9F3" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1930" box="[832,1062,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F626AFFD8704B2E4EFC2DF9F3" box="[832,961,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="48">M. aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
Mitchell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in ANSP. We were not able to examine females of this species and thus, female characters mentioned in the diagnosis and keys were taken from the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C626AFFD870B72ED2FB87F97F" author="Schrottky, C." box="[956,1131,1712,1736]" pageId="48" pagination="225 - 239" refId="ref37524" refString="Schrottky, C. 1908. Nuevos himenopteros. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 65 (4): 225 - 239." type="journal article" year="1908">Schrottky, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |