227 lines
27 KiB
XML
227 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="080ECD7D04EB0ADAEB55FE56537B795C" ID-CLB-Dataset="26479" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66c3b215-85e6-4194-a2db-480c993aee3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3246177" ID-ZooBank="90E4A314-6665-4EB7-BF72-25206A70732B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1560509542865" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khruleva, Olga A. & Stekolshchikov, Andrey V." docDate="2019" docId="03FF87DE7C1FC967FF2BFC0E2B95FBE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4615.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4615 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metopolophium sabihae Prior 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="523" masterDocId="FFC6FFA67C14C96BFFBCFFDD2F0BFFA5" masterDocTitle="Additions to the aphid fauna of Wrangel Island due to climate change with redescription of the oviparous female of Pterocomma groenlandicum Hille Ris Lambers, 1952 (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="522" updateTime="1698734866861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3B13D8210289BF8A461370D152AC58B">Additions to the aphid fauna of Wrangel Island due to climate change with redescription of the oviparous female of Pterocomma groenlandicum Hille Ris Lambers, 1952 (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C32CC89B123FB139C5E88142C5F3F02">Khruleva, Olga A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A42C4541E45AABFD1D81C430D5C1F8A">Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF52D6F463BCEB298B4FE813E37A3347">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6679E5476685B7156B884444C7091C12">2019</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C34C65437C1FC960FF2BFC0E2D9CFAD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936C87C1FC960FF2BFC0E2D46FC48" blockId="11.[151,589,979,1006]" box="[151,589,979,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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<heading id="D0A181A47C1FC960FF2BFC0E2D46FC48" bold="true" box="[151,589,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1FC960FF2BFC0E2D46FC48" authority="Prior, 1976" authorityName="Prior" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,589,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Metopolophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabihae">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1FC960FF2BFC0E2D46FC48" bold="true" box="[151,589,979,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1FC960FF2BFC0E2EB7FC4B" bold="true" box="[151,444,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Metopolophium sabihae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C1FC960FE7FFC0E2D46FC48" author="Prior, R. N. B." box="[451,589,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref10606" refString="Prior, R. N. B. (1976) Keys to the British species of Metopolophium (Aphididae) with one new species. Systematic Entomology, 1, 271 - 279." type="journal article" year="1976">Prior, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936C87C1FC960FF2BFBCA2D9CFAD0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1046,2046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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Until 2015, only fundatrices and oviparous females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1FC960FCBEFBCA2B19FB94" authorityName="Prior" authorityYear="1976" box="[770,1042,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Metopolophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabihae">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1FC960FCBEFBCA2B19FB94" box="[770,1042,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Metopolophium sabihae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had been collected on Wrangel Island. Today, all five morphs of this species have been found. Specimens from Wrangel Island are similar as those of European populations, differing mainly in the length of setae and in the number of secondary rhinaria on the 3rd antennal segment (
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<tableCitation id="C6D403737C1FC960FED7FB5E2ECFFB38" box="[363,452,1155,1181]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,239,189,213]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of lengths of setae of apterous viviparous females of European populations and population from Wrangel Island of Metopolophium sabihae Prior, 1976." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2966407C18C967FF2BFF602DEEFF5C" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" tableUuid="DF2966407C18C967FF2BFF602DEEFF5C">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). In addition to these small differences in morphology, there are significant differences in the life cycle of British and Wrangel Island populations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1FC960FC82FB752CB1FB64" authorityName="Prior" authorityYear="1976" box="[830,954,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Metopolophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabihae">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1FC960FC82FB752CB1FB64" box="[830,954,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">M. sabihae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: anholocyclic in the first case (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C1FC960FAA8FB7A2A9BFB67" author="Prior, R. N. B." box="[1300,1424,1191,1218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref10606" refString="Prior, R. N. B. (1976) Keys to the British species of Metopolophium (Aphididae) with one new species. Systematic Entomology, 1, 271 - 279." type="journal article" year="1976">Prior 1976</bibRefCitation>
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), holocyclic in the more severe climatic conditions of the second. These differences corroborate the tendency towards a change in life cycle and morphology in geographically separated populations of aphids (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C1FC960FB24FB322A9CFAAC" author="Wieczorek, K. & Kanturski, M. & Junkiert, L." box="[1176,1431,1263,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="94 - 98" refId="ref11740" refString="Wieczorek, K., Kanturski, M. & Junkiert, L. (2013) The sexuales of giant black bark aphid, Pterochloroides persicae (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea: Lachninae). Zootaxa, 3626 (1), 94 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3626.1.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Wieczorek
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1FC960FAA7FB2D2A46FAAC" box="[1307,1357,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C1FC960FF2BFACE2ED9FA88" author="Kanturski, M. & Barjadze, Sh." box="[151,466,1299,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="536 - 552" refId="ref10027" refString="Kanturski, M. & Barjadze, Sh. (2018) Hitherto unknown and poorly known morphs of Macrosiphoniella davazhamci and M. nikolajevi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) - aphid species new to Iran. Zootaxa, 4524 (5), 536 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.116.46 / zootaxa. 4524.5.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Kanturski & Barjadze 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). The disjunct distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1FC960FCA3FAC92C90FA88" authorityName="Prior" authorityYear="1976" box="[799,923,1299,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Metopolophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabihae">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1FC960FCA3FAC92C90FA88" box="[799,923,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">M. sabihae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, along with its association on Wrangel Island with the driest and warmest biotopes and tundra-steppe vegetation, suggest a relictual presence in this Pleistocene refugium (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C1FC960FEB0FA862D80FAD0" author="Stekolshchikov, A. V. & Khruleva, O. A." box="[268,651,1371,1397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" pagination="298 - 320" refId="ref11066" refString="Stekolshchikov, A. V. & Khruleva, O. A. (2014) A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of Wrangel Island. Zootaxa, 3887 (3), 298 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.3.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Stekolshchikov & Khruleva 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C65437C1FC960FF7BFAA32E39F858" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936C87C1FC960FF7BFAA32E39F858" blockId="11.[151,1437,1046,2046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1FC960FF7BFAA32D55FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,606,1406,1433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
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Material.
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1FC960FE83FAA32D55FA3C" bold="true" box="[319,606,1406,1433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Somnitel’nye Mountains</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: dry slope of southern exposure with a forb-sedge and forb-dryad cover,
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FF2BFA7F2E11FA18" box="[151,282,1442,1469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-17">17.vii.2015</date>
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, sweeping, 2 fund., 12 apt., 1 al.,
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<specimenCount id="9D50FD417C1FC960FD0DFA7E2C08FA18" box="[689,771,1443,1469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, 6 ovip.
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1FC960FCD3FA7E2B57FA18" bold="true" box="[879,1116,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Mineeva Mountains</emphasis>
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: dry hillock with a spotted moss-willow-forb-grassy cover in the base of the slope of the southern exposure (70° 59.163 N, 179° 31.040 W),
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FF2BFA372E12F9A0" box="[151,281,1514,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-19">19.vii.2015</date>
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, sweeping, 1 apt.,
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<specimenCount id="9D50FD417C1FC960FE5BFA362D34F9A0" box="[487,575,1515,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, 1 ovip.
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1FC960FD22FA372BBCF9A0" bold="true" box="[670,1207,1514,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">The middle reaches of the Mamontovaya River</emphasis>
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: dry gravelly-loamy (carbonates) slope of terrace of the southern exposition with spotted lichen-forb-grass-sedge cover and separate creeping willows (71° 08.233 N, 179° 42.668 W),
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FD55F9EF2C6FF9E8" box="[745,868,1586,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-06-30">30.vi.2015</date>
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, sweeping, 1 fund.; a dry rubbly loamy south-fac- ing slope of a shallow ridge with patchy cover of herbs and sedges (71° 08.390 N, 179° 43.620 W),
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FAAAF98B2A93F9D4" box="[1302,1432,1622,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-22">22.vii.2015</date>
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, sweeping, 3 apt.,
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<specimenCount id="9D50FD417C1FC960FEE6F9A62EA3F930" box="[346,424,1659,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, 9 ovip.; the same locality,
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FD65F9A72CAFF930" box="[729,932,1658,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-22" valueMax="2015-08-05" valueMin="2015-07-22">22.vii–5.viii.2015</date>
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, pitfall trap, 1 apt.
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1FC960FBCAF9A62A9FF933" bold="true" box="[1142,1428,1658,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Spurs of the Mt. Pervaya</emphasis>
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: steep gravelly-loamy slope of western exposure with spotted grass and legume-dryad cover (71° 08.885 N, 179° 27.212 W, 241 a. s. l.),
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FE17F91F2D7EF978" box="[427,629,1730,1757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-13" valueMax="2015-08-05" valueMin="2015-07-13">13.vii–5.viii.2015</date>
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, pitfall trap, 1 ovip.
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1FC960FCE2F91F2A6CF978" bold="true" box="[862,1383,1730,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">The upper reaches of the Neizvestnaya River</emphasis>
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: dry gravelly plots on the edge of a high river terrace of the southern exposition with forb-sedge cover (71° 12.970 N, 179° 19.387 W),
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FE31F8D72D0CF880" box="[397,519,1802,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-06-21">21.vi.2015</date>
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, sweeping, 23 fund.; the same localities,
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FC5EF8D72B79F880" box="[994,1138,1802,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-04" valueMax="2015-07-08" valueMin="2015-07-04">4–8.vii.2015</date>
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, yellow pan trap, 1 fund.; the same localities,
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FEC2F8F32EF9F8EC" box="[382,498,1838,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-05">5.vii.2015</date>
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, sweeping, 21 fund., 8 apt.; the same localities,
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FB94F8F32BA1F8EC" box="[1064,1194,1838,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-12">12.vii.2015</date>
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, sweeping, 12 fund., 39 apt., 8 al.,
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<specimenCount id="9D50FD417C1FC960FE8AF88E2E8DF8C8" box="[310,390,1875,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, 33 ovip.; the same localities,
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FD5EF88F2C84F8C8" box="[738,911,1874,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-12" valueMax="2015-07-27" valueMin="2015-07-12">12–27.vii.2015</date>
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, pitfall trap, 1 al., 3 ovip.; the same localities,
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FF2BF8AB2E4FF834" box="[151,324,1910,1937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-12" valueMax="2015-07-29" valueMin="2015-07-12">12–29.vii.2015</date>
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, pitfall trap, 1 apt.,
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<specimenCount id="9D50FD417C1FC960FD8EF8AA2D8FF834" box="[562,644,1911,1937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, 7 ovip.; the same localities,
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FC5DF8AB2B68F834" box="[993,1123,1910,1937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-29">29.vii.2015</date>
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, sweeping, 1 apt., 2 ovip.;
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FF2BF8472E69F810" box="[151,354,1946,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-29" valueMax="2015-08-03" valueMin="2015-07-29">29.vii–3.viii.2015</date>
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, pitfall trap, 1 apt.; a dry south-facing slope of monadnock with patchy cover of herbs and sedges (71° 11.273 N, 179° 19.255 W),
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FD90F8632DABF87C" box="[556,672,1982,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-08">8.vii.2015</date>
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, sweeping, 6 fund., 3 apt.; the same locality,
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<date id="FFE810087C1FC960FB21F8632A2BF87C" box="[1181,1312,1982,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2015-07-23">23.vii.2015</date>
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, sweeping, 2 apt., 6 ovip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936C87C18C967FF2BFF602A97FF70" blockId="12.[151,1436,189,249]" box="[151,1436,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C18C967FF2BFF602E01FF70" bold="true" box="[151,266,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of lengths of setae of apterous viviparous females of European populations and population from
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936C87C18C967FF2BFF3C2DEEFF5C" blockId="12.[151,1436,189,249]" box="[151,741,225,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
Wrangel Island of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C18C967FEE1FF3C2DEAFF5C" authority="Prior, 1976" authorityName="Prior" authorityYear="1976" box="[349,737,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Metopolophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabihae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C18C967FEE1FF3C2D6BFF5C" box="[349,608,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Metopolophium sabihae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C18C967FDDAFF3C2DEAFF5C" author="Prior, R. N. B." box="[614,737,225,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref10606" refString="Prior, R. N. B. (1976) Keys to the British species of Metopolophium (Aphididae) with one new species. Systematic Entomology, 1, 271 - 279." type="journal article" year="1976">Prior, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936C87C18C967FD42FEDA2B55FE13" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<table id="F956C4687C183694FF23FED92A76FE13" box="[159,1405,260,438]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<tr id="3566348A7C183694FF23FED92A76FEBA" box="[159,1405,260,287]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B75DF67C183694FD42FED92CE8FEBA" box="[766,995,260,287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">European populations*</th>
|
||
<th id="76B75DF67C183694FB84FED92A76FEBA" box="[1080,1405,260,287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Population from Wrangel Island</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3566348A7C183694FF23FEF62A76FEE0" box="[159,1405,299,325]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="76B75DF67C183694FF23FEF62E30FEE0" box="[159,315,299,325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Length of setae</th>
|
||
<td id="76B75DF67C183694FEE7FEF62DD7FEE0" box="[347,732,299,325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">on 3rd antennal segment</td>
|
||
<td id="76B75DF67C183694FD42FEF62CE8FEE0" box="[766,995,299,325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">8–13</td>
|
||
<td id="76B75DF67C183694FB84FEF62A76FEE0" box="[1080,1405,299,325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">18–25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3566348A7C183694FF23FE8C2A76FECF" box="[159,1405,337,362]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B75DF67C183694FEE7FE8C2DD7FECF" box="[347,732,337,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">on abdominal tergite III</td>
|
||
<td id="76B75DF67C183694FD42FE8C2CE8FECF" box="[766,995,337,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">8–10</td>
|
||
<td id="76B75DF67C183694FB84FE8C2A76FECF" box="[1080,1405,337,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">18–25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3566348A7C183694FF23FEAA2A76FE35" box="[159,1405,375,400]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B75DF67C183694FEE7FEAA2DD7FE35" box="[347,732,375,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">on abdominal tergite VIII</td>
|
||
<td id="76B75DF67C183694FD42FEAA2CE8FE35" box="[766,995,375,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">13–23</td>
|
||
<td id="76B75DF67C183694FB84FEAA2A76FE35" box="[1080,1405,375,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">25–43</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3566348A7C183694FF23FE402A76FE13" box="[159,1405,413,438]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="76B75DF67C183694FF23FE402DD7FE13" box="[159,732,413,438]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Number of secondary rhinaria on third antennal segment</th>
|
||
<td id="76B75DF67C183694FD42FE402CE8FE13" box="[766,995,413,438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B75DF67C183694FB84FE402A76FE13" box="[1080,1405,413,438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">1–5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936C87C18C967FF2BFE1F2E55FE78" blockId="12.[151,350,450,477]" box="[151,350,450,477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<tableNote id="76B037467C18C967FF2BFE1F2E55FE78" box="[151,350,450,477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" targetBox="[159,1405,260,438]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<superScript id="7C239B807C18C967FF2BFE1F2F94FE75" attach="left" box="[151,159,450,464]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">*</superScript>
|
||
after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C18C967FF66FE182E55FE78" author="Prior, R. N. B." box="[218,350,453,477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref10606" refString="Prior, R. N. B. (1976) Keys to the British species of Metopolophium (Aphididae) with one new species. Systematic Entomology, 1, 271 - 279." type="journal article" year="1976">Prior (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C65437C18C967FF7BFDD72B95FBE4" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936C87C18C967FF7BFDD72E73FCE0" blockId="12.[151,1436,522,1090]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C18C967FF7BFDD72E2CFD80" bold="true" box="[199,295,522,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
In 2015, the abundance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C18C967FDE7FDD12DDCFD80" authorityName="Prior" authorityYear="1976" box="[603,727,523,549]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Metopolophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabihae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C18C967FDE7FDD12DDCFD80" box="[603,727,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">M. sabihae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Wrangel Island had increased, as suggested by new records from biotopes previously searched. Despite the presence of a winged morph,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C18C967FBBDFDED2B75FDEC" authorityName="Prior" authorityYear="1976" box="[1025,1150,559,585]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Metopolophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabihae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C18C967FBBDFDED2B75FDEC" box="[1025,1150,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">M. sabihae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was absent in the yellow pan traps albeit was abundant in the sweep samples taken in the same biotopes. In 2015,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C18C967FB38FD892A0AFDC8" authorityName="Prior" authorityYear="1976" box="[1156,1281,595,621]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Metopolophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabihae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EADA7C18C967FB38FD892A0AFDC8" box="[1156,1281,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">M. sabihae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the most widespread and abundant aphid species on the island. It was collected in all five well-studied areas in the mountainous part of the island and absent only on the southern plain. Despite the increased abundance, the species did not show an expansion in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED886A7C18C967FE7EFD1D2EF9FD7F" box="[450,498,704,730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of biotopes inhabited. Also, as before, the species occurred almost exclusively on the driest and warmest areas confined to the southern slopes of hills and river terraces with tundra-steppe vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A4D7C18C967FF6FFCDA2E23FC84" box="[211,296,774,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="11.[151,250,862,887]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,170,850]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1247,170,850]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 15. A tundra-steppe assemblage on the edge of a south-facing river terrace in the upper reaches of the Neizvestnaya River (central part of the island), 23.vi.2015; a biotope where the greatest number of Metopolophium sabihae was collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246187/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). This fact indicates a close connection of the species with these habitats and confirms its status as a tundra-steppe relict.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936C87C18C967FF7BFC922B95FBE4" blockId="12.[151,1436,522,1090]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
Previously, fundatrices were recorded in different years from mid-July to mid-August, whereas oviparous females occurred only from late July to mid-August. The data on the phenology of the species in 2015 indicate a much earlier appearance of fundatrices; on the 21st of June, they were present in sweep samples (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D403737C18C967FB6CFC4A2A2DFC14" box="[1232,1318,919,945]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,1173,1197]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Representation of the morphs of Metopolophium sabihae Prior, 1976 in the sweeping samples carried out in the central and southern parts on Wrangel Island in 2015. Morphs Fund. Apt. Al. Ovip. Male Catchability Total net-sweeping Date of collection (aphids in the 100 sweeps)*" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2966407C18C967FF2BFB482B80FAB3" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" tableUuid="DF2966407C18C967FF2BFB482B80FAB3">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The next generation (apterous viviparous females) were collected in early July. The largest number of aphids of this species was taken in mid-July. At that time, in the central and southern parts of the island, all morphs were present, of which apterous viviparous and oviparous females were especially numerous. At the end of July, the abundance of aphids collected by sweeping decreased, and at that time, oviparous females were mainly recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |