170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="7B6A08CFCF528A08FB252F763E45E645" ID-CLB-Dataset="57852" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6585510" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25f0b78d-5046-4f38-b635-04a5a86e575e" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585510" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1653606139112" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03FF87C7FFB7534725BFF5FD566FBE98" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Caviidae_0406.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Kerodon rupestris" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="437" masterDocId="FFC6FFBFFFB15341253EFFA75F3EBB71" masterDocTitle="Caviidae" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="406" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1699338114026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0780CA362C4649BC848F3A0ADDED3021" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9366955312250E3E86599D0C208DF761">
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<mods:title id="65D31F0E47FE613184C3692947BDEF77">Caviidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="75581215D9B634DC4C8741CD426B3EB6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB65B1278D68F903BFCB1E9D5BEB3E98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69A9A7F9D978B5CE74A3819AC813D23D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4478CFFFB03D4639C19E340BD642D6F7">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DEA4EF64C2AD00552D37617715493E64" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6DAAD8F5178E7EC898E7A68F81487EFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5DFF973C4F502B3067724637CE3FCEC4">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="555AF2673E216C5372ADB934A7399EEC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="BB5A631FCBADDAE68FFC0B64942B7A91">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="84C4E1F5A381E4369EA5AFBD1AAB7D2E" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="D61F2B6EC91F0494A484164BB355DA47">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="E74BAC968D776E0D5EF71EEC12316590">
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<mods:placeTerm id="500048481A1FF772B25631DAAD3D9624">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E96CB26B4E1A9E3A04577BCFF139557">
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<mods:title id="8151351172EE171E667E783D7658C365">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87C7FFB7534725BFF5FD566FBE98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585498" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195657108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C7FFB7534725BFF5FD566FBE98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87C7FFB7534725BFF5FD566FBE98" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534725BFF5FD5F86B1FD" box="[129,184,2650,2700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534725BFF5FD5F86B1FD" blockId="6.[126,1017,2650,2780]" box="[129,184,2650,2700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB7534725BFF5FD5F86B1FD" box="[129,184,2650,2700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<figureCitation id="136D2A54FFB7534725BFF5FD5F86B1FD" box="[129,184,2650,2700]" captionStart="Plate 25: Caviidae" captionStartId="2.[103,133,3334,3355]" captionTargetBox="[12,2735,14,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Brazilian Guinea Pig (Cavia aperea), 2. Montane Guinea Pig (Cavia tschudu), 3. Shiny Guinea Pig (Cavia fulgida), 4. Sacha Guinea Pig (Cavia patzelti), 5. Greater Guinea Pig (Cavia magna), 6. Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig (Cavia intermedia), 7. Southern Mountain Cavy (Microcavia australis), 8. Northern Mountain Cavy (Mucrocavia miata), 9. Shipton’s Mountain Cavy (Microcavia shiptoni), 10. Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea spixu), 11. Eastern Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea flavidens), 12. Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea musteloides), 13. Southern Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea comes), 14. Lowland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea leucoblephara), 15. Greater Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), 16. Lesser Capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius), 17. Rock Cavy (Kerodon rupestris), 18. Acrobatic Cavy (Kerodon acrobata), 19. Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum), 20. Chacoan Mara (Dolichotis salinicola)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">17.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534725F4F5FD5E9DB1FD" box="[202,419,2650,2700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534725F4F5FD5E9DB1FD" blockId="6.[126,1017,2650,2780]" box="[202,419,2650,2700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB7534725F4F5FD5E9DB1FD" box="[202,419,2650,2700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB7534725F4F5FD5E9DB1FD" box="[202,419,2650,2700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Rock Cavy</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534724D6F5FD5C21B1FD" box="[488,799,2650,2700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534724D6F5FD5C21B1FD" blockId="6.[126,1017,2650,2780]" box="[488,799,2650,2700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB7534724D6F5FD5C21B1FD" box="[488,799,2650,2700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB7534724D6F5FD5C21B1FD" ID-CoL="3R6DR" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[488,799,2650,2700]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Kerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB7534724D6F5FD5C21B1FD" box="[488,799,2650,2700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Kerodon rupestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB753472541F5395E8FB1AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB753472541F5395CC7B1C2" blockId="6.[126,1017,2650,2780]" box="[127,1017,2718,2739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB753472541F5395CC7B1C2" box="[127,1017,2718,2739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472541F5395FF6B1C2" bold="true" box="[127,200,2718,2739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB7534725EFF5395EACB1C2" box="[209,402,2718,2739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Cobaye des rochers</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472498F5395EC1B1C2" bold="true" box="[422,511,2718,2739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB753472737F5395DC2B1C2" box="[521,764,2718,2739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Felsenmeerschweinchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB75347262EF5395C57B1C2" bold="true" box="[784,873,2718,2739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB75347264DF5395C94B1C2" box="[883,938,2718,2739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Mocé</vernacularName>
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de roca
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB753472540F5605E8FB1AD" blockId="6.[126,1017,2650,2780]" box="[126,433,2759,2780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB753472540F5605E8FB1AD" box="[126,433,2759,2780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472540F5605E4FB1AD" bold="true" box="[126,369,2759,2780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB753472445F5605E8FB1AD" box="[379,433,2759,2780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Moco</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534727DAF4A05C10B03E" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534727DAF4A05C10B03E" blockId="6.[740,1331,2823,3249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB7534727DAF4A05C41B059" bold="true" box="[740,895,2823,2856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB7534726AEF4A05C17B03E" authority="Wied-Neuwied, 1820" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">Cavia rupestris Wied-Neuwied, 1820</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB753472603F4915BC5B006" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB753472603F4915BC5B006" blockId="6.[740,1331,2823,3249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFB753472603F4915BC5B006" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3784487312" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">“Rio Grande de Belmonte, am Rio Pardo, am S. Francisco,” Bahia, Brazil.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534727DBF4DA5B71B0EF" box="[741,1103,2941,2974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534727DBF4DA5B71B0EF" blockId="6.[740,1331,2823,3249]" box="[741,1103,2941,2974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534727DBF40B5CCAB09C" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF296659FFB7534727DBF40B5CCAB09C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585556/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" targetBox="[127,717,2832,3246]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534727DBF40B5CCAB09C" blockId="6.[740,1331,2823,3249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB7534727DBF40B5CAAB0B4" bold="true" box="[741,916,2988,3013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE Brazil, from Ceara S to N Minas Geraisstates.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534727DBF4545D86B6EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534727DBF4545D86B6EE" blockId="6.[740,1331,2823,3249]" lastBlockId="6.[128,1331,3256,3487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB7534727DBF4545CD2B765" bold="true" box="[741,1004,3059,3092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 297 mm, ear 32-35 mm, hindfoot 62 mm; weight 612 g¢ (maximum of 950 g). Mean greatest length of skull is 70-6 mm, with a very large diastema. The Rock Cavy has dense, soft fur thatis gray-agouti on back, with black and white flecking. Hairs have black tips. Hindquarters are brown to rufous brown that becomes more intensely rufous on rump and hindlegs. Throat and venter are white to yellowish white. Feet have soft, leathery soles padded for locomotion on rocky outcrops. Rock Cavies do not have claws, except small grooming claws on innermost digit of hindfeet, and nails are subcutaneous. Tail is vestigial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB75347204FFE8B582BBA99" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB75347204FFE8B582BBA99" blockId="6.[1392,2602,300,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB75347204FFE8B5ADEBA38" bold="true" box="[1393,1504,300,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rocky outcrops in semiarid caatinga, finding shelter in deep fissures or under boulders. Habitats of Rock Cavies vary from small, scattered boulders on flat granitic surfaces to large, exposed granitic ranges. In all of these habitats, vegetation remains green during the dry season and all but the most severe irregular droughts, providing green vegetation for foraging.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB75347204FFE4A56FDB9F4" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB75347204FFE4A56FDB9F4" blockId="6.[1392,2602,300,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB75347204FFE4A5949B97F" bold="true" box="[1393,1655,493,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Rock Cavies are herbivorous and maintains a varied diet of leaves, flowers, buds, bark, and occasionally fruit when available. They emerge from rocky shelters and forage in shrubs and trees. They are excellent climbers and often are observed foraging high in treetops, where they gather tender leaves from tips of branches.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB75347204CFD2C58A2B803" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB75347204CFD2C58A2B803" blockId="6.[1392,2602,300,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB75347204CFD2C5AC7B9DD" bold="true" box="[1394,1529,651,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Rock Cavies breed year-round, although breeding lapses for a few months in some areas. Mating system is a form of resource defense polygyny, where males defend a cluster of boulders that provides food and shelter for multiple females. Young are highly precocious and grow extremely fast. Mean age at conception was 151 days in captivity. Gestation lasts 75-76 days, and litter size averages 1-4 young, with triplets rarely observed. Sex ratio at birth is 1:1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB75347204FFCDF56DFB8B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB75347204FFCDF56DFB8B1" blockId="6.[1392,2602,300,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB75347204FFCDF5962B8E8" bold="true" box="[1393,1628,888,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Rock Cavy is largely crepuscular, but it can be observed throughout the day depending upon weather conditions. It is active throughoutthe year.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB75347204DFC6156DCBF8A" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB75347204DFC6156DCBF8A" blockId="6.[1392,2602,300,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB75347204DFC61571BB896" bold="true" box="[1395,2085,966,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Home range of the Rock Cavy is difficult to estimate due to structural habitat complexity and avoidance of any
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB753472CB6FC495518BF7E" box="[2440,2598,1006,1039]" form="oflive" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" rank="form">form oflive</taxonomicName>
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traps. Males defend a cluster of boulders large enough to provide resources for several females and recent offspring. Males maintain a harem of females in a form a resource defense polygyny, where one dominant male defends sufficient resources for multiple females that use rocks and associated trees for shelter and foraging. Male Rock Cavies are rarely aggressive toward their offspring but are very aggressive toward outsider males. Females maintain a strong linear dominance hierarchy within the breeding group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB75347204AFAA55864BEEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB75347204AFAA55864BEEB" blockId="6.[1392,2602,300,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB75347204AFAA559ECBE52" bold="true" box="[1396,1746,1282,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Rock Cavy occurs over a very broad area, much of which is isolated. Its distribution also includes large protected areas. Hunting pressure in rural areas is high, so careful monitoring of Rock Cavies is warranted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB75347204BFA0E566FBE98" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB75347204BFA0E566FBE98" blockId="6.[1392,2602,300,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB75347204BFA0E5935BEB3" bold="true" box="[1397,1547,1449,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dunnum (2015), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), da Fonseca et al. (1996), Lacher (1979, 1981), Lacher et al. (1982), de Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006), Roberts et al. (1984), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |