165 lines
16 KiB
XML
165 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="011CEB13943151660E162C7B6313E90C" ID-CLB-Dataset="57852" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6585510" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25f0b78d-5046-4f38-b635-04a5a86e575e" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585510" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1653606139112" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03FF87C7FFB753472542FB225B0FB220" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Caviidae_0406.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hydrochoerus isthmius Goldman 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="437" masterDocId="FFC6FFBFFFB15341253EFFA75F3EBB71" masterDocTitle="Caviidae" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="406" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1699338114026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E6BA2B31771051572A665C37E167E6D4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C78CEBE2B1F3D45FE9875E2F97B7229C">Caviidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91329A24160B337A61D8B9CB279AACE1">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="627CBEFC6598CED6E7AE1631F8F556E7">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B60D3A143998B526CA92CE444B752954">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2909505C5B3405FDD0D67F5976C32B2E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2FBFED4D5A911F6227752EFC668C3CDD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="48CB67EBEBF77AF0E22761BA91626B5E">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="FA53DAC00CDCA4DB24C498D27C02B792" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="2083CEEB24BB5BDABC38F85E5A216498">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="3EC4DB9F9D0AAD511C68D28C9B45740E">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7ED55739C50039610623AAAD1F464D4A">
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<mods:title id="F9E8944D9CBF33C18583F353E1F0F769">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87C7FFB753472542FB225B0FB220" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195657116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C7FFB753472542FB225B0FB220" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87C7FFB753472542FB225B0FB220" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB753472542FB225F8DBFC2" box="[124,179,1157,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB753472542FB225F8DBFC2" blockId="6.[120,1053,1157,1245]" box="[124,179,1157,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB753472542FB225F8DBFC2" box="[124,179,1157,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<figureCitation id="136D2A54FFB753472542FB225F8DBFC2" box="[124,179,1157,1203]" captionStart="Plate 25: Caviidae" captionStartId="2.[103,133,3334,3355]" captionTargetBox="[12,2735,14,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Brazilian Guinea Pig (Cavia aperea), 2. Montane Guinea Pig (Cavia tschudu), 3. Shiny Guinea Pig (Cavia fulgida), 4. Sacha Guinea Pig (Cavia patzelti), 5. Greater Guinea Pig (Cavia magna), 6. Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig (Cavia intermedia), 7. Southern Mountain Cavy (Microcavia australis), 8. Northern Mountain Cavy (Mucrocavia miata), 9. Shipton’s Mountain Cavy (Microcavia shiptoni), 10. Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea spixu), 11. Eastern Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea flavidens), 12. Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea musteloides), 13. Southern Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea comes), 14. Lowland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea leucoblephara), 15. Greater Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), 16. Lesser Capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius), 17. Rock Cavy (Kerodon rupestris), 18. Acrobatic Cavy (Kerodon acrobata), 19. Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum), 20. Chacoan Mara (Dolichotis salinicola)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">16.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534725FBFB225D22BFC2" box="[197,540,1157,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534725FBFB225D22BFC2" blockId="6.[120,1053,1157,1245]" box="[197,540,1157,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB7534725FBFB225D22BFC2" box="[197,540,1157,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB7534725FBFB225D22BFC2" box="[197,540,1157,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Lesser Capybara</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB75347275DFB225CC3BFC2" box="[611,1021,1157,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB75347275DFB225CC3BFC2" blockId="6.[120,1053,1157,1245]" box="[611,1021,1157,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB75347275DFB225CC3BFC2" box="[611,1021,1157,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB75347275DFB225CC3BFC2" ID-CoL="3N64F" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1912" box="[611,1021,1157,1203]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Hydrochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isthmius">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB75347275DFB225CC3BFC2" box="[611,1021,1157,1203]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Hydrochoerus isthmius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB753472547FB625B22BFAB" box="[121,1052,1221,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB753472547FB625B22BFAB" blockId="6.[120,1053,1157,1245]" box="[121,1052,1221,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB753472547FB625B22BFAB" box="[121,1052,1221,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472547FB625FFDBFAB" bold="true" box="[121,195,1221,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB7534725F2FB625EA6BFAB" box="[204,408,1221,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Capybara du Panama</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472493FB625D39BFAB" bold="true" box="[429,519,1221,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB75347272EFB625DCBBFAB" box="[528,757,1221,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Kleines \Wasserschwein</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472634FB625C5ABFAB" bold="true" box="[778,868,1221,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB753472652FB625C81BFAB" box="[876,959,1221,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Capibara</vernacularName>
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pequena
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534727E1FAAD5CBFBE3F" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534727E1FAAD5CBFBE3F" blockId="6.[735,1326,1290,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB7534727E1FAAD5C44BE56" bold="true" box="[735,890,1290,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB7534726A6FAAD5C42BE3F" ID-CoL="3N64F" authority="Goldman, 1912" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Hydrochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isthmius">Hydrochoerus isthmius Goldman, 1912</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534726ABFA925B67BED1" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534726ABFA925B67BED1" blockId="6.[735,1326,1290,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFB7534726ABFA925B6BBED1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3784487301" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">“Marraganti, near the head of tide-water on the Rio Tuyra, eastern Panama,” Darién Province</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534727DEFA0F5B74BEB4" box="[736,1098,1448,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534727DEFA0F5B74BEB4" blockId="6.[735,1326,1290,1713]" box="[736,1098,1448,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534727DEFA685B93BD62" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF296659FFB7534727DEFA685B93BD62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585554/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" targetBox="[121,712,1296,1710]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534727DEFA685B93BD62" blockId="6.[735,1326,1290,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB7534727DEFA685CAEBE9D" bold="true" box="[736,912,1487,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Panama into W Colombia, and NW Venezuela (Zulia State).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB7534727DEF9BD5A12BC59" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB7534727DEF9BD5A12BC59" blockId="6.[735,1326,1290,1713]" lastBlockId="6.[122,1327,1720,2385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB7534727DEF9BD5CE3BD4A" bold="true" box="[736,989,1562,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 1025 mm, hindfoot 200 mm (holotype). No specific data are available for body weight. Greatest length of skull is 200 mm. The Lesser Capybara is very similar in external morphology but slightly smaller overall than the Greater Capybara (
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB7534724B7F9785D68BC71" box="[393,598,1759,1792]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Hydrochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hydrochaeris">H. hydrochaeris</taxonomicName>
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). Pelage of the Lesser Capybara is coarse and a dark reddish brown, with some blackish regions on rump and hindlegs in some individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB753472545F8885C31BC21" box="[123,783,1839,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB753472545F8885C31BC21" blockId="6.[122,1327,1720,2385]" box="[123,783,1839,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472545F8885FD7BC21" bold="true" box="[123,233,1839,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Bodies of water or streamside habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB753472545F8F25B01BCEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB753472545F8F25B01BCEF" blockId="6.[122,1327,1720,2385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472545F8F25EB9BC07" bold="true" box="[123,391,1877,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information for this species, but the Lesser Capybara is herbivorous, apparently similar to the Greater Capybara.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB753472545F8035DCFBC9C" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB753472545F8035DCFBC9C" blockId="6.[122,1327,1720,2385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472545F8035E3FBCB4" bold="true" box="[123,257,1956,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In Venezuela, breeding of Lesser Capybaras occurs year-round. Gestation lasts 104-111 days. Litter sizes are 2-8 young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB753472544F8545A13B34A" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB753472544F8545A13B34A" blockId="6.[122,1327,1720,2385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472544F8545E58B365" bold="true" box="[122,358,2035,2068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Lesser Capybara is shy and reclusive and apparently forages in small groups. Outside the Panama Canal Zone, they are described as largely nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB753472542F7E55E6EB3FD" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB753472542F7E55E6EB3FD" blockId="6.[122,1327,1720,2385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472542F7E55C7DB312" bold="true" box="[124,835,2114,2147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB753472542F7325EFEB258" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB753472542F7325EFEB258" blockId="6.[122,1327,1720,2385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472542F7325EE7B3C3" bold="true" box="[124,473,2197,2226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There are no data on trends in population or distribution of the Lesser Capybara that allow for a valid conservation assessment. Subsistence hunting and habitat loss are threats in parts of its distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB753472543F69B5B0FB220" box="[125,1073,2364,2385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB753472543F69B5B0FB220" blockId="6.[122,1327,1720,2385]" box="[125,1073,2364,2385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB753472543F69B5E2CB220" bold="true" box="[125,274,2364,2385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dunnum (2015), Eisenberg (1989), Reid (1997), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |