192 lines
21 KiB
XML
192 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="88438FC29487288AA69FCB81D8C832E1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86456ec2-1b61-45b2-beac-a1e3429c873b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222271" ID-ZooBank="01ECEAD2-9551-4593-8DCE-95B1FCBAB20A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460631293751" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wai-Chun, George Ho" docDate="2013" docId="03FF87C65339A101FF1E3857FF20415E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03669p222.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3669 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pylaemenes shirakii" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FFC6FFBE5329A113FF893E59FFCF4524" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: Review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1698334518081" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="93F71EC35078A116D01DEFD9F69677D2">Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: Review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EEDC5702288F73955F611E6CB967131">Wai-Chun, George Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F29B4BCECC637A0757ABAF1A909650FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E54D533E34C3E6F1EBFA493B6C1FB548">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1C74298A984BBA8523FA2DDCB2DB9DD">3669</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2E6E56D0EDACB81AC7F14EA7E5B9B475" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87C65339A101FF1E3857FF20415E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119569791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C65339A101FF1E3857FF20415E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87C65339A101FF1E3857FF20415E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<subSubSection id="C34C655B5339A103FF1E3857FED54389" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05339A103FF1E3857FD66430C" blockId="16.[151,681,1550,1609]" box="[151,681,1550,1576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<heading id="D0A181BC5339A103FF1E3857FD66430C" bold="true" box="[151,681,1550,1576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25339A103FF1E3857FD66430C" bold="true" box="[151,681,1550,1576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D535339A103FF1E3857FE45430C" ID-CoL="4QPTM" box="[151,394,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakii">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25339A103FF1E3857FE45430C" bold="true" box="[151,394,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pylaemenes shirakii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ho & Brock spec. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05339A103FF1E3868FEE1436D" blockId="16.[151,681,1550,1609]" box="[151,302,1585,1609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136D2A555339A103FF163868FEE9436D" box="[159,294,1585,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[197,1421,617,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1248]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 31. Pylaemenes shirakii Ho & Brock spec. nov. 29. HT female, apex of abdomen, lateral view [scale bar 5 mm]. 30. HT female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view [scale bar 5 mm]. 31. Habitus of HT female, Taipei, Taiwan [scale bar 5 mm]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222277/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figs. 29–31</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05339A103FF1E3823FED54389" blockId="16.[151,465,1658,1710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D535339A103FF1E3823FF3E43AB" box="[151,241,1658,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Datames" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25339A103FF1E3823FF3E43AB" box="[151,241,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Datames</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., Huang, 2002: 82. Li, 2009: 40.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655B5339A103FF1E3882FBF843D6" box="[151,1079,1754,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05339A103FF1E3882FBF843D6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1754,2031]" box="[151,1079,1754,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25339A103FF1E3882FF1943D7" bold="true" box="[151,214,1755,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<typeStatus id="54ED88725339A103FF1E3882FF1F43D7" box="[151,208,1755,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54ED88725339A103FF563883FE8343D6" box="[223,332,1754,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Ƥ, Taipei City,
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<collectingCountry id="F34176405339A103FD8B3883FD9843D6" box="[514,599,1754,1778]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFE810105339A103FDEB3883FD0243D6" box="[610,717,1754,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2009-10-02">2.X.2009</date>
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, George Ho Wai-Chun (HKES).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655B5339A103FF4E38A7FD2E427A" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05339A103FF4E38A7FD2E427A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1754,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25339A103FF4E38A7FE8E4233" bold="true" box="[199,321,1790,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D535339A103FD2F38A7FC084232" box="[678,967,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25339A103FD2F38A7FC084232" box="[678,967,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pylaemenes guangxiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bi & Li, 1994), but differs by its larger size, metanotum
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<date id="FFE810105339A103FEDE397BFEB5421E" box="[343,378,1826,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">4 x</date>
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length of median segment, third to fifth abdominal terga lacking postero-lateral tubercles and the truncate posterior margin of the subgenital plate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655B5339A101FF4E3933FE7746CE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05339A103FF4E3933FA9842A6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1754,2031]" box="[199,1367,1898,1923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25339A103FF4E3933FE9642A7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1898,1923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Description.</emphasis>
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Female (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A555339A103FE483933FD8442A6" box="[449,587,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[197,1421,617,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1248]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 31. Pylaemenes shirakii Ho & Brock spec. nov. 29. HT female, apex of abdomen, lateral view [scale bar 5 mm]. 30. HT female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view [scale bar 5 mm]. 31. Habitus of HT female, Taipei, Taiwan [scale bar 5 mm]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222277/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figs. 29–31</figureCitation>
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). General colour of body and legs brown. Medium-sized
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D535339A103FB423932FA9E42A7" box="[1227,1361,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25339A103FB423932FA9E42A7" box="[1227,1361,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pylaemenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05339A102FF4E39D7FC294438" blockId="16.[151,1437,1754,2031]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,535]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Head: Rounded. Vertex with two short spine-like tubercles between the bases of the antennae. Occiput elevated with a short crest-like structure, with four carinae, broad v-shape in dorsal view. Posterior margin with six small granule-like swellings. Eyes light brown, rounded and prominent. Antennae with 24 segments, densely covered with short setae, surpassing apices of protibiae, almost as long as the combined length of pronotum and mesonotum. The first segment broad, triangular in cross section, elevated with two spine-like tubercles on outer edge, the anterior one placed near the apex and the posterior one placed at the middle of the segment. Second segment almost as long as third segment. Apices of apical segment pointed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05338A102FF4E3F7EFE644733" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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Thorax: Pronotum nearly square, slightly broader than long, longer than head, with an elevation surrounded by four short blunt spines placed before transverse sulcus; two short longitudinal carinae placed behind the transverse sulcus, with three small granules on the carina. Mesonotum
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<date id="FFE810105338A102FCCD3F36FCA644A3" box="[836,873,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">3 x</date>
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length of pronotum, gently expanded posteriorly, indistinctly carinate medially. Lateral margins with few blackish granules and pits. Metanotum broader than long,
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<date id="FFE810105338A102FA073FCDFF6A44EB" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">4 x</date>
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length of median segment, with small pits along lateral margins. Meso- and metapleura with three to five small granules along lateral margins, postero-lateral angle with a small tuberculate elevation. Meso- and metasternum with few small granules.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2966585338A102FF1E3AADFA4D400D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222277/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" targetBox="[197,1421,617,1224]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05338A102FF1E3AADFA4D400D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1268,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25338A102FF1E3AADFE9C402E" bold="true" box="[151,339,1268,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">FIGURES 29–31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D535338A102FED13AACFDEB402F" box="[344,548,1269,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakii">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25338A102FED13AACFDEB402F" box="[344,548,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Pylaemenes shirakii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ho & Brock
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25338A102FD253AACFCF6402E" bold="true" box="[684,825,1269,1290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">spec. nov. 29.</emphasis>
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HT female, apex of abdomen, lateral view [scale bar 5 mm].
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25338A102FF1E3B4DFF78400D" bold="true" box="[151,183,1300,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">30.</emphasis>
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HT female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view [scale bar 5 mm].
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<emphasis id="B922EAC25338A102FCAD3B4DFC8B400D" bold="true" box="[804,836,1300,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">31.</emphasis>
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Habitus of HT female, Taipei, Taiwan [scale bar 5 mm].
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05338A102FF4E3B0FFDDE434F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1366,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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Abdomen: Rough surface, with short wrinkles and granules. Median segment
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<date id="FFE810105338A102FBBC3B0FFB97404A" box="[1077,1112,1366,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">4 x</date>
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broader than long. Fourth to sixth terga with x-shaped carina posteriorly. Fourth tergum broadest. Second to fourth terga broadened posteriorly, fifth to seventh terga narrowing posteriorly. Eighth tergum broadest among the three terminal terga. Ninth tergum with crest-like structure posteriorly, apex pointed and not emarginate apically, reaching middle of the anal segment. Anal segment almost as long as ninth tergum, broadly emarginate at posterior margin, lateral margins with a short tubercle medially, postero-lateral angles elevated and rounded. Subgenital plate reaching posterior margin of the anal segment, median carina thick, with short wrinkles, posterior margin truncate and elevated. Cerci small, not exposed behind the anal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05338A102FF4E382EFACF42AE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1366,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Legs: Brown, mesofemora with a pale marking near the base. Profemora curved basally, broadened in second half, postero-dorsal carina with three elevations; antero-dorsal carina and antero-ventral carinae lacking armature. Antero-dorsal carina of protibiae with one small and slight elevation medially, ventral carinae lacking armature. Postero-dorsal carina of meso- and metafemora with three fin-like lamellae, anterior one largest. Antero-dorsal carina of meso- and metafemora with two indistinct small elevations. Antero-dorsal carina of meso- and metatibiae with one fin-like lamella medially. Postero-dorsal carina of all tibiae with two fin-like lamellae, anterior one larger than posterior one. Antero-ventral and postero-ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with four to five small and slight elevations. Antero-ventral and postero-ventral carinae of meso- and metatibiae slightly waved.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05338A102FF4E39CFFE4A428A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1366,2002]" box="[199,389,1942,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D05338A102FF4E39E2FE2842F6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1366,2002]" box="[199,487,1978,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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Measurements in
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<tableCitation id="C6D4036B5338A102FE0739E3FE2B42F6" box="[398,484,1978,2002]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,244,151,176]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements of Pylaemenes shirakii Ho & Brock spec. nov." pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Table 6</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF296658533BA101FF1E3ECEFC034594" box="[151,972,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D0533BA101FF1E3ECEFC034594" blockId="18.[151,972,151,176]" box="[151,972,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC2533BA101FF1E3ECEFEDF4594" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
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Measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D53533BA101FE563EC1FD0E4594" box="[479,705,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakii">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC2533BA101FE563EC1FD0E4594" box="[479,705,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Pylaemenes shirakii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ho & Brock spec. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D0533BA101FF163E92FD2C4410" blockId="18.[159,839,203,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Lengths (mm.) Female (HT) Body 51.0 Head 3.2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D0533BA101FF163F11FD2C44A3" blockId="18.[159,839,203,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Antennae 13.0 Pronotum 3.5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D0533BA101FF163FC2FD2C4727" blockId="18.[159,839,203,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Mesonotum 10.5 Metanotum 6.0 Median segment 1.5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D0533BA101FF163C4FFD2B47DE" blockId="18.[159,839,203,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Profemora 8.5 Mesofemora 6.5 Metafemora 8.0 Protibiae 7.0 Mesotibiae 5.5 Metatibiae 7.0</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D0533BA101FF4E3D1AFE7746CE" blockId="18.[151,1436,834,1146]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC2533BA101FF4E3D1AFEDE467F" bold="true" box="[199,273,835,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Notes.</emphasis>
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Several authors (Shiraki 1935: 25; Cai 1987: 26; Hua 2000: 31; Brock & Okada 2005; Xu 2005: 76) mentioned the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D53533BA101FE723D3EFD70465A" box="[507,703,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Orestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouhotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC2533BA101FE723D3EFD70465A" box="[507,703,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Orestes mouhotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8872533BA101FD5B3D3EFCC2465B" box="[722,781,871,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
originally collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417640533BA101FBC13D3FFB71465A" box="[1096,1214,870,894]" name="Cambodia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also found in the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417640533BA101FEB83DD3FEBB4686" box="[305,372,906,930]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and several countries of South-East Asia] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D53533BA101FC093DD2FB514687" box="[896,1182,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Heteropterygidae" genus="Pylaemenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC2533BA101FC093DD2FB514687" box="[896,1182,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Pylaemenes guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bi & Li, 1994) [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8872533BA101FAE83DD2FA534687" box="[1377,1436,907,931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
from Guangxi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417640533BA101FECF3DF7FE4346E2" box="[326,396,942,966]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
] from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417640533BA101FE523DF7FDFE46E2" box="[475,561,942,966]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. By examining the material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417640533BA101FC3C3DF7FBC546E2" box="[949,1034,942,966]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it represents a distinct species and refers to this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655B533BA101FF4E3DAFFEC54116" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D0533BA101FF4E3DAFFEC54116" blockId="18.[151,1436,834,1146]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC2533BA101FF4E3DAFFEAF412B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1014,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution of this species is known from most areas below 1000 meters in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417640533BA101FB673DAFFA8F412A" box="[1262,1344,1014,1038]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Huang 2002: 82).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655B533BA101FF4E3A66FF20415E" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D0533BA101FF4E3A66FF20415E" blockId="18.[151,1436,834,1146]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC2533BA101FF4E3A66FE814173" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honour and memory of Dr Tokuichi Shiraki for his contribution to the entomology of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417640533BA101FF1E3A3BFF24415E" box="[151,235,1122,1146]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |