treatments-xml/data/03/FF/87/03FF87A85E14534B57B4F9B6FBC195D7.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="67271A62C2E9DB9BFF52454E62F274D9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb37831-da16-4763-a32c-aef636512990" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265007" ID-ZooBank="172021D4-55C8-483F-A6B2-F823C3022F90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465452580540" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aston, Paul" docDate="2016" docId="03FF87A85E14534B57B4F9B6FBC195D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parena Motschulsky 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FFC6FFD05E30536F5723FFDEFFB59265" masterDocTitle="Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1698662791348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="494C1A4122B84460455C4668EDAC0CA6">Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A50A79D874C8149EDE21A334D9F161B3">Aston, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E14534B57B4F9B6FDBA941A" blockId="36.[151,527,1640,1663]" box="[151,527,1640,1663]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<heading id="D0A181D25E14534B57B4F9B6FDBA941A" bold="true" box="[151,527,1640,1663]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E14534B57B4F9B6FDBA941A" bold="true" box="[151,527,1640,1663]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E14534B57C5F9B6FDBA941A" ID-CoL="8KVXP" authority="Motschulsky, 1859" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[230,527,1640,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E14534B57C5F9B6FE83941A" bold="true" box="[230,310,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Parena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E14534B561EF9B6FDBA941A" author="Motschulsky" box="[317,527,1640,1663]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" refString="Motschulsky, V. de (1859) Entomologie speciale. Insectes des Indes orientales, et de contrees analogues. 2: de serie. Etudes Entomologiques, 8, 25 - 118." type="journal article" year="1859">Motschulsky, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E14534B57B4F979FE6A94D9" blockId="36.[151,1436,1702,1970]" box="[151,479,1702,1724]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E14534B57B4F979FE6A94D9" authority="Bates, 1873" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,479,1702,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E14534B57B4F979FE6A94D9" bold="true" box="[151,479,1702,1724]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E14534B57B4F979FEFB94D9" bold="true" box="[151,334,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Parena latecincta</emphasis>
(Bates, 1873)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E14534B57E4F918FBC195D7" blockId="36.[151,1436,1702,1970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E14534B57E4F918FEE194BE" author="Bates" box="[199,340,1733,1755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873 a) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873, 219 - 322. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1873. tb 00643. x" type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">Bates (1873a)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from Japanese specimens, and noted it was also found in
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E14534B53A5F918FAB494BE" box="[1158,1281,1734,1755]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
. Also listed for
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E14534B57B4F93BFEBA949F" box="[151,271,1765,1786]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E14534B561BF93AFE73949F" author="Habu" box="[312,454,1764,1786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" refString="Habu, A. (1982 b) Revised and supplementary notes on and descriptions of the Truncatipennes Group of Japan (II) (Coleoptera, Carabidae). The Entomological Review of Japan, 37 (2), 83 - 118." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Habu (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E14534B56D9F93AFD3F949F" author="Kabak" box="[506,650,1764,1786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" refString="Kabak, I. (2003) Subfamily Lebiini Bonelli 1910. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 408 - 439." type="book chapter" year="2003">Kabak (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E14534B55B6F93AFD46949F" bold="true" box="[661,755,1764,1786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Material</emphasis>
: 1 ex. W.T.L.,
<date id="FFE8107E5E14534B54B3F93AFC54949F" box="[912,993,1764,1786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" value="2011-04-30">30.iv.11</date>
(Collection of Masaru Hond,
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E14534B523AF93BFAE2949F" box="[1305,1367,1765,1786]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Japan</collectingCountry>
); 1 ex.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E14534B57B4F8DDFEA7957D" box="[151,274,1795,1816]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Lantau, Mui Wo,
<date id="FFE8107E5E14534B56F7F8DCFD95957D" box="[468,544,1794,1816]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" value="2015-05-24">24.v.15</date>
, netted from flowering
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E14534B5436F8DCFC6F957D" box="[789,986,1794,1816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Baeckea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E14534B5436F8DCFC6F957D" box="[789,986,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Baeckea frutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.; 1 ex.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E14534B5363F8DDFB0E957D" box="[1088,1211,1795,1816]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Lantau, Ngong Ping,
<date id="FFE8107E5E14534B57B4F8FFFF4F9552" box="[151,250,1825,1847]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" value="2012-08-10">10.viii.12</date>
, netted in moldy, dead grass; 2 exx.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E14534B5549F8FCFD569552" box="[618,739,1826,1847]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Tai Lung Farm (AFCD)
<date id="FFE8107E5E14534B54C5F8FFFB8F9552" box="[998,1082,1825,1847]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" value="1992-11-26">26.xi.92</date>
, preying on leaf roller of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E14534B521EF8FCFEF49533" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Microcos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E14534B521EF8FCFEB19533" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Microcos paniculata</emphasis>
Linn.
</taxonomicName>
[presumably
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E14534B56EFF89FFD559533" authority="Lour" authorityName="Lour" box="[460,736,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Brachyceridae" genus="Microcerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosa">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E14534B56EFF89FFD239533" box="[460,662,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Microcerus nervosa</emphasis>
(Lour)
</taxonomicName>
(AFCD collection, Tai Lung Farm. Collector P.W.Chan. Determined G. G. K i r by).
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E14534B5603F880FECE9511" bold="true" box="[288,379,1886,1908]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Biology:</emphasis>
Imago found April to November, though
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E14534B5405F880FC1C9511" author="Hond" box="[806,937,1886,1908]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" refString="Hondo, M. (2012) Bionomics of arboreal carabid beetles, the genus of Parena Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Japan. New Entomologist, 61 (1, 2), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2012">Hond (2012)</bibRefCitation>
notes they overwinter in
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E14534B538DF881FB5D9511" box="[1198,1256,1887,1908]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Japan</collectingCountry>
as adults. Can be attracted to light, it is fully winged and capable of flight. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E14534B5452F8A3FC4195F6" author="Hond" box="[881,1012,1917,1939]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" refString="Hondo, M. (2012) Bionomics of arboreal carabid beetles, the genus of Parena Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Japan. New Entomologist, 61 (1, 2), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2012">Hond (2012)</bibRefCitation>
both the adults and larvae of this species feed on leaf rolling Lepidopteran larvae. May be associated with flowering
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E14534B54B7F842FBE395D7" box="[916,1110,1948,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Baeckea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E14534B54B7F842FBE395D7" box="[916,1110,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Baeckea frutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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