treatments-xml/data/03/FF/87/03FF8794FFDD9471C5D7FA3AEBAE8206.xml

<document id="D55E5933120220DA248D90AFC40EB496" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13702920" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725579995087" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wei, Ming-Jie, Zhang, Huang, Dong, Wei, Boonmee, Saranyaphat &amp; Zhang, Di" docDate="2018" docId="03FF8794FFDD9471C5D7FA3AEBAE8206" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.362.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 362 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Dictyochaeta aquatica W. Dong &amp; H. Zhang 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="FFC6FFECFFDB9479C55FFFF8EB5B861F" masterDocTitle="Introducing Dictyochaeta aquatica sp. nov. and two new species of Chloridium (Chaetosphaeriaceae, Sordariomycetes) from aquatic habitats" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1725591523405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CC2118E9D8DA7CD16E6AB2A5332BDD8D">Introducing Dictyochaeta aquatica sp. nov. and two new species of Chloridium (Chaetosphaeriaceae, Sordariomycetes) from aquatic habitats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11FFC4092719DE18C38703543379A9F9">Wei, Ming-Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7ED15A371F1FC4B742BA85D6C43B9B27">Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23E6A95E848865804FDCBB1F78487B1F">Zhang, Huang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="548610055CD2F3BA849F2C9FED34A960">Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E637A8B02B0924EFF933E5997D6C7E0D">Dong, Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E61127E46A1C78E8796BA66BCA8BCF55">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence for Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14328F42C8984E5671E8A6B8AA1459A8">Boonmee, Saranyaphat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="98656BF328194150B24ADC484A87033B">Center of Excellence for Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4DA251C9E82AE14AD3B7086894B941C9">Zhang, Di</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BE93682FFDD947FC5D7FA3AE86483C2" blockId="6.[136,831,1474,1501]" box="[136,831,1474,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="D0A181EEFFDD947FC5D7FA3AE86483C2" box="[136,831,1474,1501]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFDD947FC5D7FA3AE9DE83C2" ID-CoL="6CTLN" authority="W. Dong &amp; H. Zhang" authorityName="W. Dong &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,645,1474,1501]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC5D7FA3AEAD183C3" bold="true" box="[136,394,1474,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Dictyochaeta aquatica</emphasis>
W. Dong &amp; H. Zhang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC7CFFA3CE9BE83C2" box="[656,741,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157EBFFDD947FC7CFFA3CE9BE83C2" box="[656,741,1476,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A07FFDD947FC7ABFA3CE86C83C2" box="[756,823,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2031,2052]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,268,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-44@7.[240,1346,268,2007]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dictyochaetaaquatica (holotype,MFLU 15-2691).a. Colonies onsubstrate.b–d.Conidiophores andsetae.e–h.Conidiogenous cells. i–q. Conidia with appendages. r. Germinating Conidium. s–t. Culture on PDA. Bars: b–d = 20 μm, e–h = 5 μm, i–r = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6509FFDD947FC5D7FA12E8A68072" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE93682FFDD947FC5D7FA12E923803C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1514,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC5D7FA12EBE183E0" bold="true" box="[136,186,1514,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Type</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC59EFA12EB8283E0" bold="true" box="[193,217,1514,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3417612FFDD947FC586FA12EA0383E0" box="[217,344,1514,1535]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4992F860FFDD947FC43DFA12E96F83E0" box="[354,564,1514,1535]" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Prachuap Khiri Khan</collectingRegion>
: on submerged wood in a small river, 
<date id="FFE81042FFDD947FC6F7FA12EF3E83E0" box="[936,1125,1514,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" value="2015-09-11">11 September 2015</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC12FFA12EFA383E0" box="[1136,1272,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">W. Dong, 34A</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54ED8820FFDD947FC059FA12EE0483E0" box="[1286,1375,1514,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED47AE47FFDD947FC036FA12EEF783E0" box="[1385,1452,1514,1535]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">MFLU</collectionCode>
15-2691), ex-type culture 
<collectionCode id="ED47AE47FFDD947FC4E7F9F6E940803C" box="[440,539,1550,1571]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
15-0983.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93682FFDD947FC5D7F9ACE8A68072" blockId="6.[136,1452,1620,2077]" box="[136,1021,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC5D7F9ACEAE28072" bold="true" box="[136,441,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Index Fungorum number</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC49EF9ACEA868072" bold="true" box="[449,477,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">—</emphasis>
IF 554809; 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC700F9ACE83C8072" bold="true" box="[607,871,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Facesoffungi number:</emphasis>
—FoF 04772
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6509FFDD9471C5E2F980EBAE8206" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE93682FFDD947FC5E2F980EF3E808E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1620,2077]" box="[189,1125,1656,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC5E2F980EA65808E" bold="true" box="[189,318,1656,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Etymology</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC419F980EA39808E" bold="true" box="[326,354,1656,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">—</emphasis>
In reference to the aquatic habitat, where the 
<typeStatus id="54ED8820FFDD947FC602F980E8E4808E" box="[861,959,1656,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93682FFDD947EC5E2F964E95D86EC" blockId="6.[136,1452,1620,2077]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,182,243]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Saprobic on decaying, submerged wood in freshwater. Sexual morph: Undetermined.Asexual morph: 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC079F964EED180AA" box="[1318,1418,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Colonies</emphasis>
on natural substrate, effuse, hairy, brown, with white, glistening conidial mass. 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFDD947FC687F938EF1D80C6" authorityName="Corda" authorityYear="1842" box="[984,1094,1728,1753]" genus="Mycelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC687F938EF1D80C6" box="[984,1094,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Mycelium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mostly immersed, consisting of branched, septate, smooth, thin-walled, pale brown to brown hyphae. 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC6C4F91CE8B080E2" box="[923,1003,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Stroma</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC17CF91CEFFC80E2" box="[1059,1191,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">hyphopodia</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC05AF91CEE1980E2" box="[1285,1346,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Setae</emphasis>
120–180 × 3.3–4.2 μm (= 156.91 × 3.75 μm, n = 10), cylindrical, erect, slightly curved, septate, unbranched, smooth, sterile, dark brown and robust at the base, fading towards the apex, apical cell with a round end or some with flared collarettes, but seems unfunctional, surrounded by 2–4 (5) conidiophores. 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC60BF8A8E8A28176" box="[852,1017,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Conidiophores</emphasis>
47–68 × 3–4.5 μm (= 58.09 × 3.58 μm, n = 10), mononematous, macronematous, brown at the base, fading to pale brown towards the apex, 4–5-septate, unbranched, cylindrical, apical cell slightly swollen 3.8–5 μm (= 4.42 μm, n = 10), erect, straight or slightly curved, smooth, arising singly or in groups from the bases of setae. 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC618F844EF7581CA" box="[839,1070,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
3–5 μm (= 4.22 μm, n = 10), monophialidic integrated, terminal, determinate, oblong with conspicuous funnel-shaped collarettes. 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDD947FC05DF818EE0781E6" box="[1282,1372,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Conidia</emphasis>
14–18 × 2–3 μm (= 17.3 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), acrogenous, usually aggregated in slimy mass at the apex of setae, hyaline, 0–1-septate, oblong to allantoid, slightly curved, rounded at ends, smooth, with 8–13 μm (= 10.9 μm, n = 20) long hair-like appendages at both ends.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29660AFFDC947EC5D7F817EE328E37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13702932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702932/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" startId="7.[136,229,2031,2052]" targetBox="[241,1346,268,2007]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE93682FFDC947EC5D7F817EE328E37" blockId="7.[136,1451,2031,2088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDC947EC5D7F817EBAE8E1B" bold="true" box="[136,245,2031,2052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFDC947EC5A0F817EA8D8E1B" authorityName="W. Dong &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[255,470,2031,2052]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDC947EC5A0F817EA8D8E1B" box="[255,470,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Dictyochaeta aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDC947EC485F817EAB98E1B" bold="true" box="[474,482,2031,2052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">(</emphasis>
holotype, MFLU 15-2691
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFDC947EC789F817E9BF8E1B" bold="true" box="[726,740,2031,2052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">).</emphasis>
a. Colonies on substrate.b–d. Conidiophores and setae. e–h. Conidiogenous cells. i–q. Conidia with appendages. r. Germinating Conidium. s–t. Culture on PDA. Bars: b–d = 20 μm, e–h = 5 μm, i–r = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE93682FFD39471C5E2FF58E96386A6" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1049]" box="[189,568,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C5E2FF58EAF186A6" bold="true" box="[189,426,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Known distribution</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C4EEFF58EA9686A6" bold="true" box="[433,461,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3417612FFD39471C492FF58E96F86A6" box="[461,564,160,185]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93682FFD39471C5E2FF3CEFB9871E" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C5E2FF3CEA8B86C2" bold="true" box="[189,464,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C487FF3CEAAF86C2" bold="true" box="[472,500,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">—</emphasis>
On PDA, colony circular or irregularly circular, reaching 
<quantity id="4CAE9B67FFD39471C123FF3CEF9786C2" box="[1148,1228,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
in 17 days at 25°C, luminous yellow to light white from above, dark yellow from below, surface hairy, dry, edge entire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93682FFD39471C5E2FEF4EAE184AE" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C5E2FEF4EA5B873A" bold="true" box="[189,256,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Notes</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C457FEF4EA7F873A" bold="true" box="[264,292,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">—</emphasis>
In our phylogenetic analysis, the 
<typeStatus id="54ED8820FFD39471C7CAFEF4E99E873A" box="[661,709,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C67CFEF4E8FD873A" box="[803,934,268,293]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuegiana">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C67CFEF4E8FD873A" box="[803,934,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">D. fuegiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FMR 13126) was included. This is, however, not an ex-type strain. Another two species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C7DDFEC8E9A58756" box="[642,766,304,329]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C7DDFEC8E9A58756" box="[642,766,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">D. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 966.69) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C6BCFEC8EF2E8756" box="[995,1141,304,329]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C6BCFEC8EF2E8756" box="[995,1141,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">D. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLU 15-1149, ex-type) were also included to represent 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C4B4FEACE9DB8772" box="[491,640,340,365]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C4B4FEACE9DB8772" box="[491,640,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Dictyochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new taxon is not related to any 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C17FFEACEE4B8772" box="[1056,1296,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C17FFEACEFEE8772" box="[1056,1205,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Dictyochaeta</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, but is related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C5F8FE80EA94878E" authority="Kuntze, Revis." authorityName="Kuntze, Revis." box="[167,463,376,401]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Thozetella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C5F8FE80EA47878E" box="[167,284,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Thozetella</emphasis>
Kuntze, Revis.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C483FE80E89C878E" authority="F. A. Fernandez &amp; Huhndorf" authorityName="F. A. Fernandez &amp; Huhndorf" box="[476,967,376,401]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Tainosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C483FE80E926878E" box="[476,637,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Tainosphaeria</emphasis>
F.A. Fernández &amp; Huhndorf
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C15EFE80EA6187AA" authority="Plaingam, Somrith. &amp; E. B. G. Jones" authorityName="Plaingam, Somrith. &amp; E. B. G. Jones" authorityYear="2003" genus="Infundibulomyces" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C15EFE80EF93878E" box="[1025,1224,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Infundibulomyces</emphasis>
Plaingam, Somrith. &amp; E.B.G. Jones
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A07FFD39471C414FE64EAD587AA" box="[331,398,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[311,1406,286,1761]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree generated based on combined ITS and LSU sequence data of the family Chaetosphaeriaceae. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML, red) and maximum parsimony (MP, green) equal to or greater than 50% are given above the nodes. Bayesian bootstrap value equal or higher than 90% are indicated on the branch with dot. Newly generated sequences are indicated in blue. The ex-type isolates are in bold. The tree is rooted to Jobellisia luteola (SMH 2753)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702922/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), however, they are morphologically distinct. Although all conidia are hyaline with setula at each end, they can be distinguished from each other by conidiophores and conidiogenesis. 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C1CEFE38EECB87C6" authorityName="W. Dong &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[1169,1424,448,473]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C1CEFE38EECB87C6" box="[1169,1424,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Dictyochaeta aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by mononematous, unbranched, cylindrical conidiophores arising from the bases of setae, which are longer than conidiophores, and monophialidic conidiogenous cells with funnel-shaped collarettes. 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C199FDF0EE60843E" box="[1222,1339,520,545]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Thozetella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C199FDF0EE60843E" box="[1222,1339,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Thozetella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses sporodochial, synnematal conidiophores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B73FFD39471C705FDD4E86A845A" author="Jeewon, R. &amp; Yeung, S. Y. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[602,817,556,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="680 - 687" refId="ref7016" refString="Jeewon, R., Yeung, S. Y. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2009) A novel phylogenetic group within Thozetella (Chaetosphaeriaceae): a new taxon based on morphology and DNA sequence analyses. Canadian journal of microbiology 55 (6): 680 - 687. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / wo 8 - 148 t" type="journal article" year="2009">
Jeewon 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C7E9FDD4E9B5845A" box="[694,750,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
), while 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C6D6FDD4EF0B845A" authorityName="Plaingam, Somrith. &amp; E. B. G. Jones" authorityYear="2003" box="[905,1104,556,581]" genus="Infundibulomyces" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C6D6FDD4EF0B845A" box="[905,1104,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Infundibulomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has stromatic conidiomata and holoblastic conidiogenesis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B73FFD39471C4E4FDA8E9FA8476" author="Plaingam, N. &amp; Somrithipol, S. &amp; Jones, E. B. G." box="[443,673,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="732 - 737" refId="ref8161" refString="Plaingam, N., Somrithipol, S. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. (2003) Infundibulomyces: a new genus of coelomycetes from Thailand. Canadian Journal of Botany 81 (7): 732 - 737. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 03 - 069" type="journal article" year="2003">
Plaingam 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C773FDA8E9398476" box="[556,610,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C784FDA8E8278476" box="[731,892,592,617]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Tainosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C784FDA8E8278476" box="[731,892,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Tainosphaeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B73FFD39471C14DFDA8EE5D8476" author="Fernandez, F. A. &amp; Huhndorf, S. M. &amp; Huhndorf, S. M. A." box="[1042,1286,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="15 - 57" refId="ref5855" refString="Fernandez, F. A., Huhndorf, S. M. &amp; Huhndorf, S. M. A. (2005) New species of Chaetosphaeria, Melanopsammella and Tainosphaeria gen. nov. from the Americas. Fungal Diversity 18: 15 - 57." type="journal article" year="2005">
Fernández 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C1D2FDA8EF9F8476" box="[1165,1220,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C049FDA8EBB18492" authorityName="W. Dong &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2018" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C049FDA8EBB18492" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Dictyochaeta aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C4A5FD8CE84F8492" box="[506,788,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C4A5FD8CE9E08492" box="[506,699,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Dictyochaetopsis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in phialidic conidiogenesis, but the latter differs in having lateral conidiogenous cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93682FFD39471C5E2FD44EBAE8206" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
The characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C4D7FD44E95684CA" authorityName="W. Dong &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[392,525,700,725]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C4D7FD44E95684CA" box="[392,525,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">D. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially seta surrounded by 2–4 conidiophores and conidia with setulae at both ends, matches 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C472FD18EA9984E6" box="[301,450,736,761]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C472FD18EA9984E6" box="[301,450,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Dictyochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
well. However, it cannot be assigned to any known 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C150FD18EFA784E6" box="[1039,1276,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C150FD18EFFF84E6" box="[1039,1188,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Dictyochaeta</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B73FFD39471C054FD18EA1D8502" author="Kuthubutheen, A. J. &amp; Nawawi, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="1211 - 1219" refId="ref7362" refString="Kuthubutheen, A. J. &amp; Nawawi, A. (1991) Eight new species of Dictyochaeta (Hyphomycetes) from Malaysia. Mycological Research 95 (10): 1211 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0953 - 7562 (09) 80013 - 0" type="journal article" year="1991">Kuthubutheen &amp; Nawawi 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B73FFD39471C40EFCFCE9698502" author="Whitton, S. R. &amp; McKenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[337,562,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref10336" refString="Whitton, S. R., McKenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2000) Dictyochaeta and Dictyochaetopsis species from the Pandanaceae. Fungal Diversity 4: 133 - 158." type="journal article" year="2000">
Whitton 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C4EAFCFCEAB58502" box="[437,494,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
). This species is considered to differ from 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C14CFCFCEBBE855E" authority="S. S. Silva &amp; Gusmao" authorityName="S. S. Silva &amp; Gusmao" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aciculata">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C14CFCFCEE438502" box="[1043,1304,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Dictyochaeta aciculata</emphasis>
S.S. Silva &amp; Gusmão
</taxonomicName>
because the latter species have acicular, 3-septate conidia, as compared with allantoid, 0–1-septate conidia in 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C5D7FCB4EA50857A" authorityName="W. Dong &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,267,844,869]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C5D7FCB4EA50857A" box="[136,267,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">D. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C447FCB4E94E857A" authorityName="W. Dong &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,533,844,869]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C447FCB4E94E857A" box="[280,533,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Dictyochaeta aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C661FCB4EF1A857A" authority="Kuthub." authorityName="Kuthub." box="[830,1089,844,869]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="malaysiana">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C661FCB4E8BB857A" box="[830,992,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">D. malaysiana</emphasis>
Kuthub.
</taxonomicName>
in its smaller conidia (14.5–17.6 × 2.2–2.8 μm vs. 24–32 × 3–4 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B73FFD39471C748FC88E9A18596" author="Kuthubutheen, A. J." box="[535,762,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="353 - 358" refId="ref7311" refString="Kuthubutheen, A. J. (1987) Two new species of Dictyochaeta from Malaysia. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 89 (3): 353 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (87) 80118 - 3" type="journal article" year="1987">Kuthubutheen 1987</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C652FC88EF2F8596" authority="B. Sutton" authorityName="B. Sutton" box="[781,1140,880,905]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C652FC88EF5E8596" box="[781,1029,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Dictyochaeta tortuosa</emphasis>
B. Sutton
</taxonomicName>
is distinct in having loosely coiled setae which are tortuous towards the apex (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B73FFD39471C7E1FC6CE81785B2" author="Sutton, B. C." box="[702,844,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref8841" refString="Sutton, B. C. (1980) Microfungi from Australian leaf litter. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 91: 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1980">Sutton 1980</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B73FFD39471C608FC6CEF6385B2" author="Whitton, S. R. &amp; McKenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[855,1080,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref10336" refString="Whitton, S. R., McKenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2000) Dictyochaeta and Dictyochaetopsis species from the Pandanaceae. Fungal Diversity 4: 133 - 158." type="journal article" year="2000">
Whitton 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C6E4FC6CE8AF85B2" box="[955,1012,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C189FC6CEE0085B2" authorityName="W. Dong &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[1238,1371,916,941]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C189FC6CEE0085B2" box="[1238,1371,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">D. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the recently described 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C49DFC40E90A85CE" box="[450,593,952,977]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C49DFC40E90A85CE" box="[450,593,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">D. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its 0–1-septate conidia (aseptate in 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D01FFD39471C159FC40EFCE85CE" box="[1030,1173,952,977]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Dictyochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C159FC40EFCE85CE" box="[1030,1173,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">D. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter setae (120–180 × 3.3–4.2 μm vs. 165–365 × 3–6 μm) and shorter conidiophores (47–68 × 3.2–4.1 μm vs. 60–100 × 2–5 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B73FFD39471C038FC24EBB28206" author="Liu, J. K. &amp; Yang, J. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Mckenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Liu, Z. Y." pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="1157 - 1167" refId="ref7489" refString="Liu, J. K., Yang, J., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Mckenzie, E. H. C., Jones, E. B. G., Hyde, K. D. &amp; Liu, Z. Y. (2016) Novel chaetosphaeriaceous hyphomycetes from aquatic habitats. Mycological Progress 15 (10 - 11): 1157 - 1167. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 016 - 1237 - 1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B922EA90FFD39471C0C8FC24EBFE8206" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>