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<document id="11D2B83B9DC73445D1374A1DA8B9CF90" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3852.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="957e5d0f-c452-4d45-85cf-24f138ab2359" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229938" ID-ZooBank="13B15A57-576A-4617-9D8A-7F27D970315A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460883855845" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Couri, Márcia &amp; Pont, Adrian C." docDate="2014" docId="03FF87844609FFD4FF5EFC966CBEB4C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03852p320.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3852 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydrotaea tantula Couri &amp; Pont, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FFC6FFFC4600FFDFFFC9FFCB6E55B616" masterDocTitle="New species of Afrotropical Muscidae (Diptera: Muscoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1698358705595" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="24782FCC0925BBD73C14EF9A958F87F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9AEB0FB20D59DF6D87F8EA04976AEFAC">
<mods:title id="EDCC4E0E11BEB33D542E7084656A229E">New species of Afrotropical Muscidae (Diptera: Muscoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9ED85A5A461DF1A75A4AEDB17EB16F94" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F9D0E3D0ED864700718D14520E04CBA1">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1FC5E87C87BB42AD10AB3B5D9662958">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ACD0C7348482F6514EA098BB3A4C040C">Couri, Márcia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9F6F71BB0E58A83B422098EF465E59C0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6202430443651FF4853E7D2FA3E640B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="C11592D1C623E1DEC226E1BF00593FA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A28B1676A899E05CE3CF49D4C2AC9225">Pont, Adrian C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="48C6A1AF371EA5A3046094F75E558CB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5C123F046D02F36FA74FBCB79F246675" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="878A1D7083D85A9B6603419C6163C899">
<mods:title id="23E515389D72CAEA7721F64E6CE6A5FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7FF21223BFDB2171A1D5E86094EB077A">
<mods:date id="D3B7858B39D04A703FB8FE36D200ABEE">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D0741EF90D8EA1A2E92481E9C65C94F5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0CF16E382EF5DA31491839390040DBDD">3852</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="42EDBE0F394CDDE45F05DAD359627463" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6F916B24C03CC142261EA993057DD517">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6E2A36A686AF20A532F7BE7B3D7BD795" unit="page">
<mods:start id="91A798BCB5C7F88E59AE1284F7D284F1">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="168DE2ECA50C51B1D7CCA992CA13ECEC">320</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="046116DFE478E777CEA6581EE2C698F1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3AC0B2460025460613EF7D6B0604A5D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3852.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3A354C7E49BBB0B7FAFB4579A7211DD" type="GBIF-Dataset">957e5d0f-c452-4d45-85cf-24f138ab2359</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F980111FE215DABDE7F7ED141F9656A4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D476EFD0C4848EFEBD99A65D997F8AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">229938</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD7C9F351B64EC2188979D2E19EE50E8" type="ZooBank">13B15A57-576A-4617-9D8A-7F27D970315A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87844609FFD4FF5EFC966CBEB4C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87844609FFD4FF5EFC966CBEB4C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87844609FFD4FF5EFC966CBEB4C7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<subSubSection id="C34C65194609FFD6FF5EFC966F4CB58F" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936924609FFD6FF5EFC966F82B561" blockId="9.[151,471,861,921]" box="[151,471,861,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<heading id="D0A181FE4609FFD6FF5EFC966F82B561" bold="true" box="[151,471,861,887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FF5EFC966F82B561" bold="true" box="[151,471,861,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D114609FFD6FF5EFC966F26B561" ID-CoL="9J2HL" box="[151,371,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FF5EFC966F26B561" bold="true" box="[151,371,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Hydrotaea tantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FB4609FFD6FEB3FC966F82B561" box="[378,471,861,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936924609FFD6FF5EFC4B6F4CB58F" blockId="9.[151,471,861,921]" box="[151,281,896,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<figureCitation id="136D2A174609FFD6FF5EFC4B6F40B58F" box="[151,277,896,921]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[220,1371,205,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Hydrotaea tantula sp. nov.: 20. sternite 5, dorsal view; 21. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 22. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. ovipositor, dorsal and ventral views and spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229942/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs 20–25</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C65194609FFD6FF5EFC096B3EB251" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936924609FFD6FF5EFC096F96B235" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FF5EFC096F69B5CD" bold="true" box="[151,316,962,987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<typeStatus id="54ED88304609FFD6FF5EFC096E84B5CD" box="[151,209,962,987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54ED88304609FFD6FE83FC096FE4B5CD" box="[330,433,962,987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F34176024609FFD6FE17FC086D3FB5CD" box="[478,874,963,987]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: KwaZulu-Natal, Ndumo Game R., main road at:
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250554609FFD6FF5EFC2D6F76B5E9" box="[151,291,998,1023]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" precision="1" value="-26.9048">26°54.288′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250554609FFD6FEE6FC2D6FE8B5E9" box="[303,445,998,1023]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" precision="1" value="32.29957">32°17.974′E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise traps, sand &amp; broad-leafed deciduous forest,
<date id="FFE810524609FFD6FBD7FC2D6AF9B5E9" box="[1054,1196,998,1023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2009-12-04" valueMax="2009-12-08" valueMin="2009-12-04">4–8.xii.2009</date>
(A.H. Kirk-Spriggs),
<collectionCode id="ED47AE574609FFD6FF5EFBC16EBCB235" box="[151,233,1034,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)17764 (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE574609FFD6FEABFBC06FE2B235" box="[354,439,1035,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">BMSA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936924609FFD6FF0EFBFB6B3EB251" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2034]" box="[199,1387,1070,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<typeStatus id="54ED88304609FFD6FF0EFBFB6F72B25E" box="[199,295,1072,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1♀.
<collectingCountry id="F34176024609FFD6FE97FBE46CB3B251" box="[350,742,1071,1095]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="54ED88304609FFD6FC48FBE56DB1B251" box="[897,996,1070,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except:
<collectionCode id="ED47AE574609FFD6FB8CFBE46AC2B251" box="[1093,1175,1071,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D)19080 (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE574609FFD6FAC6FBE46B0AB251" box="[1295,1375,1071,1095]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C65194609FFD6FF0EFB996FEAB2A4" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936924609FFD6FF0EFB996FEAB2A4" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FF0EFB996F14B27D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1106,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D114609FFD6FE87FB9F6F90B27D" box="[334,453,1106,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FE87FB9F6F90B27D" box="[334,453,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. tantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FB4609FFD6FE1AFB996C67B27C" box="[467,562,1106,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FE1AFB996C79B27D" bold="true" box="[467,556,1106,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a very small shining green species, which is a unique colour outside
<collectingCountry id="F34176024609FFD6FF5EFBBD6F4BB299" box="[151,286,1142,1167]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C564D114609FFD6FE90FBBD6F85B299" box="[345,464,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FE90FBBD6F85B299" box="[345,464,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Hydrotaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fronto-orbital plate, frontal triangle and parafacial glossy black; vein M curved forward towards vein R4+5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C65194609FFD4FF0EFB0A6D7BB7EC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936924609FFD6FF0EFB0A6FE0B37C" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FF0EFB0A6F0CB2CC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1217,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FE96FB0A6C63B2CC" box="[351,566,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">General coloration</emphasis>
. Ground-colour dark green metallic, fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, gena and female ocellar triangle shining dark brown with some reddish reflections; antenna, arista and palpus dark brown; anterior spiracle dark brown; calypters brown in male and white in female; wing clear with some areas hyaline and devoid of microtrichia, especially in the basal part of the wing cells; haltere yellow; legs dark brown with dark green metallic reflexions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936924609FFD6FF0EFABD6DD5B39B" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2034]" box="[199,896,1397,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
♂.
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FF23FABD6FD9B39B" box="[234,396,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Measurements</emphasis>
. Body length:
<quantity id="4CAE9B774609FFD6FDFBFABD6CDEB39B" box="[562,651,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
; wing length: 3.0 mm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936924609FFD6FF0EFA526F81B054" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FF0EFA526F51B3A4" box="[199,260,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Head</emphasis>
. Eye bare, large, eyes very closely approximated, frons at vertex as broad as diameter of ocellar triangle; fronto-orbital plate narrow; vertical seta very short and fine; ocellar triangle short, with a pair of moderately long ocellar setae; frons with 7 very fine and short pairs of frontal setae; antenna inserted a little below mid-level of eye, postpedicel about 2 × as long as pedicel; arista bare, enlarged at base; gena slender, narrower than the width of postpedicel; palpus filiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936924609FFD6FF0EF9866A87B0E3" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FF0EF9866F4DB070" box="[199,280,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Thorax</emphasis>
. Ground-setulae relatively developed and all setae fine; acrostichals 0 + 1; dorsocentrals 2 + 4, the first two postsutural setae short and the last two long; 2 postpronotals; 2 postsutural intra-alars; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supra-alars; prealar absent; 2 postalars. Notopleuron with two setae, similar in size. Anepisternum with a series of 6 long and thin setae. Katepisternals 1 + 1, the posterior one longer. Anepimeron and meron bare. Posterior spiracle with margins bare. Scutellum with a sub-basal and an apical pair of long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936924609FFD6FF0EF8C96D3BB1E4" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B922EA804609FFD6FF0EF8C96EA9B10F" box="[199,252,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore femur without a preapical ventral process; a complete row of dorsal and ventral setae; the ventral ones longer; fore tibia with no developed setae, except for one dorsal preapical that is hardly distinct from the ground-setulae and a ventral apical; mid femur with short setulae on ventral surface and 2 preapical dorsal setae; mid tibia with 2 posterodorsal setae on middle third, without anterodorsals; hind femur with a complete anterodorsal row of setae, longer on basal third; a series of well-spaced setae on apical half of ventral surface; hind tibia with 1-2 anteroventral setae on middle third; one posterodorsal on apical third, only a little longer than diameter of the tibia, one dorsal preapical and one ventral apical.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29661A460AFFD5FF5EF86A6F06B1E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229942/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[220,1371,205,1879]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BE93692460AFFD5FF5EF86A6F06B1E2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460AFFD5FF5EF86A6F01B1A0" bold="true" box="[151,340,1953,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURES 20–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460AFFD5FE92F86A6C40B1A1" box="[347,533,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460AFFD5FE92F86A6C40B1A1" box="[347,533,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Hydrotaea tantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FB460AFFD5FDD2F8696C39B1A1" box="[539,620,1954,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460AFFD5FDD2F8696C39B1A1" bold="true" box="[539,620,1954,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B922EA80460AFFD5FDB2F86A6CC1B1A0" bold="true" box="[635,660,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">20</emphasis>
. sternite 5, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B922EA80460AFFD5FC59F86A6DFCB1A0" bold="true" box="[912,937,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">21</emphasis>
. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B922EA80460AFFD5FAF0F86A6B07B1A0" bold="true" box="[1337,1362,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">22</emphasis>
. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B922EA80460AFFD5FE2CF80B6FABB1C3" bold="true" box="[485,510,1984,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">23</emphasis>
. aedeagus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B922EA80460AFFD5FD31F80B6D44B1C3" bold="true" box="[760,785,1984,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">24</emphasis>
. aedeagus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B922EA80460AFFD5FBC5F80B6A70B1C3" bold="true" box="[1036,1061,1984,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">25</emphasis>
. ovipositor, dorsal and ventral views and spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF0EFF526DE9B6C1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF0EFF526EAAB6A6" box="[199,255,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Wing</emphasis>
. Lower calypter about 1.5 × as long as upper one. Wing veins bare; vein M curved forward towards R4+
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460BFFD4FA5CFF6D6EF8B6C1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
apical part, at wing-tip cell r4+5 no wider than length of crossvein r-m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF0EFF2E6CD5B734" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF0EFF2E6F64B6E8" box="[199,305,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Ground-setulae moderately long and dense, especially at sides and on margins of tergites 4 and 5 and disc of tergite 5. Sternite 5 as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460BFFD4FDF9FEC26C28B734" box="[560,637,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[220,1371,205,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Hydrotaea tantula sp. nov.: 20. sternite 5, dorsal view; 21. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 22. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. ovipositor, dorsal and ventral views and spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229942/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig.20</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF0EFEE66BC8B750" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,722]" box="[199,1437,301,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460BFFD4FF0EFEE66F14B750" box="[199,321,301,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF0EFEE66F14B750" box="[199,321,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cercal plate and surstylus as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460BFFD4FD64FEE66D78B750" box="[685,813,301,326]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[220,1371,205,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Hydrotaea tantula sp. nov.: 20. sternite 5, dorsal view; 21. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 22. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. ovipositor, dorsal and ventral views and spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229942/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
. Aedeagus in frontal and lateral views an in
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460BFFD4FAD0FEE66BCDB750" box="[1305,1432,301,326]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[220,1371,205,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Hydrotaea tantula sp. nov.: 20. sternite 5, dorsal view; 21. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 22. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. ovipositor, dorsal and ventral views and spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229942/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF0EFE996DDDB77F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,722]" box="[199,904,337,362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
♀.
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF23FE996FD9B77F" box="[234,396,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Measurements</emphasis>
. Body length:
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460BFFD4FDFBFE9A6CDEB77F" box="[562,651,337,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; wing length:
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460BFFD4FCE3FE996DD6B77F" box="[810,899,338,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF0EFEBE6DAFB7C3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Differs from ♂ as follows: frons about ⅓ of head-width at level of anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle long and wide, reaching lunule; crossed interfrontal setae absent; 3 pairs of inclinate frontal setae and 2 pairs of reclinate orbitals. Ground-setulae of notum not developed as in male, short and sparse.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF0EFE2A6D7BB7EC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,722]" box="[199,814,481,506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460BFFD4FF0EFE2A6F14B7EC" box="[199,321,481,506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF0EFE2A6F14B7EC" box="[199,321,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ovipositor and spermathecae as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460BFFD4FD1EFE2A6D7FB7EC" box="[727,810,481,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[220,1371,205,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Hydrotaea tantula sp. nov.: 20. sternite 5, dorsal view; 21. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 22. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. ovipositor, dorsal and ventral views and spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229942/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460BFFD4FF0EFDCE6D07B408" box="[199,850,517,542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF0EFDCE6D07B408" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,722]" box="[199,850,517,542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF0EFDCE6F0CB408" bold="true" box="[199,345,517,542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3417602460BFFD4FEAEFDCE6CD4B408" box="[359,641,517,542]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
(KwaZulu-Natal).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460BFFD4FF0EFDE26D71B473" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF0EFDE26D71B473" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF0EFDE26F1BB454" bold="true" box="[199,334,553,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is from the Latin word
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FD2CFDE26D6AB454" box="[741,831,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">tantulus</emphasis>
(“small”), referring to its very small size, and is an adjective in agreement with the feminine noun
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460BFFD4FD6EFD866D48B470" box="[679,797,589,614]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FD6EFD866D48B470" box="[679,797,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hydrotaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460BFFD4FF0EFDBA6CBEB4C7" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE93692460BFFD4FF0EFDBA6CBEB4C7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF0EFDBA6F61B49C" bold="true" box="[199,308,625,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460BFFD4FE8AFDB96FE3B49C" box="[323,438,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FE8AFDB96FE3B49C" box="[323,438,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">H. tantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FB460BFFD4FE74FDBA6C4DB49F" box="[445,536,625,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FE74FDBA6C44B49C" bold="true" box="[445,529,625,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460BFFD4FD99FDB96DB2B49C" authority="Couri, Pont &amp; Penny, 2006" authorityName="Couri, Pont &amp; Penny" authorityYear="2006" box="[592,999,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FD99FDB96CFEB49C" box="[592,683,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">H. bella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B63460BFFD4FD7DFDBA6DB2B49C" author="Couri" box="[692,999,625,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Couri, M. S., Pont, A. C. &amp; Penny, N. D. (2006) Muscidae (Diptera) from Madagascar: identification keys, descriptions of new species, and new records. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 57, 799 - 923." type="journal article" year="2006">Couri, Pont &amp; Penny, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3417602460BFFD4FBB4FDBA6B53B49C" box="[1149,1286,625,650]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
) are the only known
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460BFFD4FF23FD5E6F34B4B8" box="[234,353,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA80460BFFD4FF23FD5E6F34B4B8" box="[234,353,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hydrotaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species to have a metallic green colour. The new species can be easily separated by its tiny size, dark brown palpus, and forward curvature of vein M.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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