892 lines
98 KiB
XML
892 lines
98 KiB
XML
<document id="D65616AFE964E17B2BB6575613CF3972" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d2a1801-83f5-4a3a-bae3-6027e7453465" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179016" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459932998521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J., Csuzdi, Csaba, Ito, Masamichi T. & Kaneko, Nobuhiro" docDate="2007" docId="03FF41312754FFCC0C8CC4B8FE1AFBF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01613p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1613" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pheretima (Parapheretima) saba Sims & Easton 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFC63949275FFFDC0C1BC21DFFC2FFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic status and ecology of Oriental Pheretima darnleiensis (Fletcher, 1886) and other earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt Kinabalu, Borneo" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698229979268" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8475B1B40B7D7087B4556A6B22B74A4B">
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<mods:title id="3B7242AC5E3A622D0F45BDC127A13164">Taxonomic status and ecology of Oriental Pheretima darnleiensis (Fletcher, 1886) and other earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt Kinabalu, Borneo</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4DABA77144FCDDB71DC90EB638760F8C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E3D91E21E0C8CE1B6852CDB59728196">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="31FBA3515289B9B9F98876070899D936">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="47FB354B1F871F6F0FB2AD8E0799B3C2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E98AFECCF1962CF2DA7DC2D9E7D0ECC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="26571925DA371CD45E1EFF6300A3BCEF">Csuzdi, Csaba</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8288913BA5457D93EB705FF4CD88FB58" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="717F793ECE0D076C10E5889A218D17D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B4C047D8E530DD00D11CAD41B9A16271">Ito, Masamichi T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="58AD61AF50512FC3A98D60DCD90AE42A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26A4613C09D11126280C268971BC5ACF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0675F7CEE2D5E6F3374CF00B6378694C">Kaneko, Nobuhiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BFB73A55B90EC773F09F7D05A860BDEC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2950BEB4B4259A77BD61B4D15EDBBEC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37C104F0E38D620BF9BAF6ED63581C6B">
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<mods:date id="391104C151D2E389D463B6654C4F68DC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="70BB08F1777E5726B70C7F4D18B180C7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3C68590CFAE83B4AF43386021513FAD3">1613</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="69537157E4128D2650C7595D823937F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1662BB97DA49274A3377007A53BA9CD2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF41312754FFCC0C8CC4B8FE1AFBF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF41312754FFCC0C8CC4B8FE1AFBF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF41312754FFCC0C8CC4B8FE1AFBF3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC2754FFD70C8CC4B8FF2DF933" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE9F0272754FFD70C8CC4B8FCEEF96E" blockId="11.[151,812,1701,1762]" box="[151,812,1701,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0A1474B2754FFD70C8CC4B8FCEEF96E" bold="true" box="[151,812,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42754FFD70C8CC4B8FCEEF96E" authority="Sims & Easton, 1972" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,812,1701,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saba" subGenus="Parapheretima">
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||
<emphasis id="B9222C352754FFD70C8CC4B8FCEEF96E" bold="true" box="[151,812,1701,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B9222C352754FFD70C8CC4B8FED6F96E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Pheretima</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B9222C352754FFD70D3EC4B8FE18F96E" bold="true" box="[293,474,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Parapheretima</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9222C352754FFD70DF0C4B8FDE0F96E" bold="true" box="[491,546,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">saba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62754FFD70E31C4B8FCEEF96E" author="Sims" box="[554,812,1701,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9F0272754FFD70C8CC4D5FF2DF933" blockId="11.[151,812,1701,1762]" box="[151,239,1736,1762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="136DECA22754FFD70C84C4D5FF27F933" box="[159,229,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[357,1381,191,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1398,168,1861]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pheretima (Parapheretima) saba from region of Paka Cave, Mt Kinabalu; figure shows a, prostomium; b, a spermatheca (with an enlargement to show nephridia on duct); and c, prostate gland and accessory diverticulum in situ (with section of diverticulum); d, a dorso-lateral section of intestine to show caeca and typhlosole; and e, dorsal view of posterior segments. Note: the copulatory pouches that everted on preservation would normally in life be withdrawn into body leaving only slits of male pores visible externally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179021/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC2754FFD70C8CC507FE7DF8A5" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE9F0272754FFD70C8CC507FE7DF8A5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1816,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46D7092754FFD70C8CC507FE7DF8A5" infered="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42754FFD70C8CC507FCE7F8E1" authority="Sims & Easton, 1972: 265" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,805,1817,1841]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saba" subGenus="Parapheretima">
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<emphasis id="B9222C352754FFD70C8CC507FEC7F8E0" box="[151,261,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Pheretima</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9222C352754FFD70D0DC507FE74F8E0" box="[278,438,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Parapheretima</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9222C352754FFD70DD2C507FE3EF8E0" box="[457,508,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">saba</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7D6362754FFD70E1FC504FCE7F8E1" author="Sims" box="[516,805,1817,1840]" page="265" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62754FFD70E1FC504FD33F8E1" author="Sims" box="[516,753,1817,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 265
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from region of Mesilau Cave at
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<quantity id="4CAE5DC22754FFD70889C504FAEFF8E1" box="[1170,1325,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2,100–2,400m</quantity>
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and ridge between Mesilau Rivers at
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||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22754FFD70DF6C521FD80F882" box="[493,578,1852,1875]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2.75">2,750m</quantity>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54ED4E852754FFD70E57C521FD6CF882" box="[588,686,1852,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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in Natural History Museum, London: BMNH 1971:19: 88–89, 90/93 (not re-inspected here).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC2754FFD70C8CC5B8FD0BF836" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272754FFD70C8CC5B8FD0BF836" blockId="11.[151,1436,1957,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B9222C352754FFD70C8CC5B8FEDBF86E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1957,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9222C352754FFD70D3FC5B8FE16F86F" box="[292,468,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Parapheretima</emphasis>
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occurring on Mt
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<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42754FFD70EB6C5B8FCDBF86E" box="[685,793,1957,1983]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabalu">Kinabalu</taxonomicName>
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with paired spermathecae in 5/6/7. Genital markings absent. Holandric. Intestinal caeca simple in 27.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF29A0AF2753FFD00C8CC524FD24F80A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179021/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[357,1381,191,1798]" targetPageId="12">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272753FFD00C8CC524FD24F80A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1849,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B9222C352753FFD00C8CC524FED8F880" bold="true" box="[151,282,1849,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42753FFD00D3BC524FD42F881" box="[288,640,1849,1872]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saba" subGenus="Parapheretima">
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<emphasis id="B9222C352753FFD00D3BC524FE4CF881" box="[288,398,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Pheretima</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9222C352753FFD00D86C524FDFFF881" box="[413,573,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Parapheretima</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9222C352753FFD00E56C524FD42F881" box="[589,640,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">saba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from region of
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<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42753FFD00F32C524FC9FF881" box="[809,861,1849,1872]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paka">Paka</taxonomicName>
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Cave, Mt
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<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42753FFD00FD6C524FBF0F881" box="[973,1074,1849,1872]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabalu">Kinabalu</taxonomicName>
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; figure shows a, prostomium; b, a spermatheca (with an enlargement to show nephridia on duct); and c, prostate gland and accessory diverticulum
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<emphasis id="B9222C352753FFD00942C541FA59F8A2" box="[1369,1435,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">in situ</emphasis>
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(with section of diverticulum); d, a dorso-lateral section of intestine to show caeca and typhlosole; and e, dorsal view of posterior segments. Note: the copulatory pouches that everted on preservation would normally in life be withdrawn into body leaving only slits of male pores visible externally.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC2752FFD10CDCC28AFBBEFF63" box="[199,1148,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC28AFBBEFF63" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1148,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC28AFEABFF60" bold="true" box="[199,361,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
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Mt
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<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42752FFD10D81C285FDCAFF63" box="[410,520,152,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabalu">Kinabalu</taxonomicName>
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||
, Sabah,
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<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72752FFD10E71C285FD1BFF63" box="[618,729,152,178]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. [
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<typeStatus id="54ED4E852752FFD10EF0C285FCEAFF63" box="[747,808,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality near Mesilau Cave].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC2752FFD10CDCC2A2FA9AFEAB" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC2A2FB36FE83" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC2A2FE7EFF08" bold="true" box="[199,444,191,217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Material examined:</emphasis>
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mature specimen, dissected and sketched by RJB – NSMT-An 370, fixed in formalin at collection and stored in 80% ethanol with a spermatheca removed to a separate vial in jar; from vicinity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42752FFD10C8CC30DFF12FEFB" box="[151,208,272,298]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paka">Paka</taxonomicName>
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Cave, Mt
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<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42752FFD10D42C30DFE05FEFB" box="[345,455,272,298]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabalu">Kinabalu</taxonomicName>
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||
, Sabah,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72752FFD10E29C30DFD5FFEFB" box="[562,669,272,298]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected by Tatsuya Kawaguchi,
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<date id="FFE8D6E72752FFD1085CC30DFB0FFEFB" box="[1095,1229,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" value="2005-07-13">13.vii.2005</date>
|
||
(original sample labeled “
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<date id="FFE8D6E72752FFD10CE6C325FE9AFE83" box="[253,344,312,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" value="13-05-07">050713</date>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42752FFD10D44C325FE6EFE83" box="[351,428,312,338]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paka">
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<collectionCode id="ED4768E22752FFD10D44C325FE6EFE83" box="[351,428,312,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">PAKA</collectionCode>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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5-B” also contained specimens of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42752FFD10F5FC325FC3CFE80" box="[836,1022,312,337]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paka">
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||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10F5FC325FC3CFE80" box="[836,1022,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Metaphire paka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC342FA9AFEAB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1368,351,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC342FEF7FEA8" bold="true" box="[199,309,351,377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Lengths:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22752FFD10D26C37DFE0EFEAB" box="[317,460,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="11.9" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="89.5" valueMax="119.0" valueMin="60.0">60–119 mm</quantity>
|
||
; current specimen
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22752FFD10EB3C37DFD3CFEAB" box="[680,766,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62752FFD10F12C37DFBCCFEAB" author="Sims" box="[777,1038,352,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had size range
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22752FFD108DFC37DFA96FEAB" box="[1220,1364,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="103.0" valueMax="119.0" valueMin="87.0">87–119 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC2752FFD10CDCC39AFBA7F843" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC39AFE7AFE73" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,440,391,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC39AFEDDFE70" bold="true" box="[199,287,391,417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Width:</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22752FFD10D4BC395FE76FE73" box="[336,436,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC3B2FB01FE1B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1219,431,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC3B2FE85FE18" bold="true" box="[199,327,431,457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Segments:</emphasis>
|
||
107–135; current specimen 107,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62752FFD10ED4C3ADFC16FE1B" author="Sims" box="[719,980,432,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had range 112–135.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC3CAFC16FE23" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,980,471,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC3CAFE7EFE20" bold="true" box="[199,444,471,497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Colour in formalin:</emphasis>
|
||
faint brown anteriorly; clitellum yellow/buff.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC3E2FDEEFDCB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,556,511,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC3E2FEA8FDC8" bold="true" box="[199,362,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Prostomium:</emphasis>
|
||
open epilobous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC03AFC52FD93" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,912,551,578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC03AFE63FD90" bold="true" box="[199,417,551,577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">First dorsal pore:</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E72752FFD10DB2C035FDFFFD93" box="[425,573,552,578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" value="1914-11-12" valueMax="1914-11-13" valueMin="1914-11-12">11/12–13/14</date>
|
||
(12/
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22752FFD10E6FC035FD6CFD93" box="[628,686,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
current specimen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC052FEA0FD6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC052FED1FDB8" bold="true" box="[199,275,591,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Setae:</emphasis>
|
||
28–40 per segment;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62752FFD10E15C04DFCDAFDBB" author="Sims" box="[526,792,592,618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had range 34–40; current specimen has 28–30 [actual data ca. 31 on 7, 28 on 20, 22–26 posteriorly; no setae between male pores (pers. obs. not previously noted by Sims & Easton)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC0DAFD90FD33" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,594,711,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC0DAFEB0FD30" bold="true" box="[199,370,711,737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Nephropores:</emphasis>
|
||
diffuse, not found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC0F2FD7AFCDB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,696,751,778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC0F2FE87FCD8" bold="true" box="[199,325,751,777]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Clitellum:</emphasis>
|
||
annular 14–16, setae obscured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC10AFD5AFC7B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC10AFE9FFCE0" bold="true" box="[199,349,791,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72752FFD10CDCC10AFEC5FCE0" box="[199,263,791,817]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
pores:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on 18 ca. 0.3 circumference apart on large eversible copulatory structures protruding from male pores described by Sims & Easton “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10E62C15DFF14FC50" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">as large crenellate copulatory pouches 0.3 of the body circumference apart</emphasis>
|
||
” with no setae intervening (current specimen); actual male pores seem to be just anterio-median to large sucker-like pads (pers. obs. and see sketch).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC1AAFD60FC03" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,674,951,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC1AAFEB4FC00" bold="true" box="[199,374,951,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Female pores:</emphasis>
|
||
single, midventral on 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC1C2FB8DFC2B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1103,991,1018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC1C2FE0AFC28" bold="true" box="[199,456,991,1017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Spermathecal pores:</emphasis>
|
||
paired in 5/6/7 approximately 0.3 circumference apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC61AFDC7FBF3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,517,1031,1058]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC61AFE69FBF0" bold="true" box="[199,427,1031,1057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Genital markings:</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC632FD41FBA3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC632FED4FB98" bold="true" box="[199,278,1071,1097]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72752FFD10CDCC632FED3FB98" box="[199,273,1071,1097]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4/5-7/8 slightly thickened, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10E7EC62DFCEDFB98" box="[613,815,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">8/9,?9/10 absent</emphasis>
|
||
” according to Sims & Easton and both absent in current specimen; 10/11 and subsequent thin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC662FD5AFB4B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,664,1151,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC662FE02FB48" bold="true" box="[199,448,1151,1177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Dorsal blood vessel:</emphasis>
|
||
single (pers. obs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC6BAFBBCFB13" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1150,1191,1218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC6BAFEE7FB10" bold="true" box="[199,293,1191,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Hearts:</emphasis>
|
||
10–13 (cf. Sims & Easton who just state “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10F02C6B5FBF2FB10" box="[793,1072,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Last lateral heart in xiii</emphasis>
|
||
[13]”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC6D2FE44FAC3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC6D2FEF7FB38" bold="true" box="[199,309,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Gizzard:</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10D50C6CDFDBBFB38" box="[331,633,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">between 7/8–?9/10, 10/11</emphasis>
|
||
” according to Sims & Easton, found to be large between
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E72752FFD1093DC6CDFA5EFB3B" box="[1318,1436,1232,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" value="1911-08-07" valueMax="1911-10-07" valueMin="1911-08-07">
|
||
7/8–10/
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22752FFD10999C6CDFA5EFB3B" box="[1410,1436,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="11.0">11</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in current specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC702FDC2FAEB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,512,1311,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC702FE7AFAE8" bold="true" box="[199,440,1311,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Calciferous glands:</emphasis>
|
||
none.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC75AFAF8FA63" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC75AFDB0FAB0" bold="true" box="[199,626,1351,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Intestine origin (caeca, typhlosole)</emphasis>
|
||
: in “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10EB7C755FD04FAB0" box="[684,710,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">xv</emphasis>
|
||
[15]” (Sims & Easton) or 18 where it thins and greatly dilates (pers. obs. on current specimens); caeca small, simple from 27–25,23; small spherical typhlosole present from about 27 (pers. obs. on current specimens – this not noted by Sims & Easton); gut contents not noted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC7A2FE50F983" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC7A2FE92FA08" bold="true" box="[199,336,1471,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Nephridia:</emphasis>
|
||
meroic, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10DD3C7DDFCF1FA08" box="[456,819,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">present on spermathecal ducts</emphasis>
|
||
” according to Sims & Easton, but in current specimen found to be few in number and scarcely present on duct as they can almost be teased back to origins on body wall; nevertheless, when a spermatheca was removed they are seen attached to the duct where it too enters the body wall..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC442FB2EF973" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC442FE14F9A8" bold="true" box="[199,470,1631,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Testes/sperm funnels:</emphasis>
|
||
holandric, testes in 10 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22752FFD10F06C47DFC9BF9AB" box="[797,857,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
testis sacs, seminal vesicles paired in 11 and 12; with pseudovesicles in 10 and 13 (pers. obs. in current specimen not noted by Sims & Easton).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC4B2FBF4F91B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1078,1711,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC4B2FEF0F918" bold="true" box="[199,306,1711,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Ovaries:</emphasis>
|
||
paired, palmate in 13 with funnels posteriorly; ovisacs not found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC4CAFE10F893" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC4CAFE81F920" bold="true" box="[199,323,1751,1777]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Prostates:</emphasis>
|
||
large racemose in 17–20; muscular ducts pass into large copulatory pouches that each contains a large penis and externally bears a long tubular (?secretory) diverticulum that is perhaps related to eversible pads on copulatory organs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD10CDCC552FBA7F843" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC552FE40F8B8" bold="true" box="[199,386,1871,1897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Spermathecae:</emphasis>
|
||
paired in 6 and 7 each with ovoid ampulla on shorter duct with small clavate diverticulum; two or three nephridia attach near the base of duct (pers. obs. as noted above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC2752FFD20CDCC582FB69FE83" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272752FFD20CDCC582FB69FE83" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10CDCC582FE82F868" bold="true" box="[199,320,1951,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62752FFD10D50C5BDFD69F86B" author="Sims" box="[331,683,1952,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton (1972: 266)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared their species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42752FFD10809C5BDFF19F833" authority="Michaelsen, 1928" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1928" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koellikeri" subGenus="Parapheretima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10809C5BDFBF8F868" box="[1042,1082,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72752FFD10809C5BDFBF4F868" box="[1042,1078,1952,1977]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72752FFD10855C5BDFBACF868" box="[1102,1134,1952,1977]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10855C5BDFBACF868" box="[1102,1134,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Ph</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352752FFD10890C5BDFB38F868" box="[1163,1274,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">koellikeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62752FFD10910C5BDFF11F833" author="Michaelsen" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1928). Die Oligochaten Borneos. Arkiv for Zoologi, 20 (3), 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1928">Michaelsen, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72752FFD10D3DC5D5FEABF833" box="[294,361,1992,2018]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
for which it is not surely know whether nephridia are apparent on the spermathecal ducts, thus, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20D6DC285FD9FFF63" author="Blakemore" box="[374,605,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2006 a) A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - Supplemental. Eds. N. Kaneko & M. T. Ito. COE Soil Ecology Research Group, Yokohama National University, Japan. CD publication also online online at YNU COE website http: // bio-eco. eis. ynu. ac. jp / eng / database / earthworm /." type="book" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it ‘defaults’ to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20F04C285FC5AFF60" box="[799,920,152,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20F04C285FC5AFF60" box="[799,920,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than qualifying for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD208C2C285FA90FF60" box="[1241,1362,152,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD208C2C285FA90FF60" box="[1241,1362,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Pheretima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both taxa have what are called ‘secretory diverticula’ on their copulatory pouches and, at least in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD208ECC2DDFAA2FF08" box="[1271,1376,192,217]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD208ECC2DDFAA2FF08" box="[1271,1376,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72751FFD208ECC2DDFAD9FF08" box="[1271,1307,192,217]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. saba
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this qualifies it for
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20D5DC2F5FE34FED0" box="[326,502,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Parapheretima</emphasis>
|
||
sub-genus. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20EBEC2F5FC92FED0" box="[677,848,232,258]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saba" subGenus="Parapheretima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20EBEC2F5FD0FFED0" box="[677,717,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72751FFD20EBEC2F5FD0BFED0" box="[677,713,232,257]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20EC4C2F5FCC5FED0" box="[735,775,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Pa.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20F02C2F5FC92FED0" box="[793,848,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">saba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these diverticula may relate to the large eversible copulatory organs that seem to have (?adhesive) pads whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20FA2C30DFB91FEF8" box="[953,1107,272,297]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koellikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20FA2C30DFB91FEF8" box="[953,1107,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">M. koellikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they exit near penial setae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20C84C325FEB7FE83" author="Michaelsen" box="[159,373,312,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1928). Die Oligochaten Borneos. Arkiv for Zoologi, 20 (3), 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1928">Michaelsen, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The attached sketch is the first time
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20F2AC325FC18FE80" box="[817,986,312,338]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saba" subGenus="Parapheretima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20F2AC325FC9BFE80" box="[817,857,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72751FFD20F2AC325FC97FE80" box="[817,853,312,337]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20F71C325FC50FE80" box="[874,914,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Pa.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20FB8C325FC18FE80" box="[931,986,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">saba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been figured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC2751FFD20C8CC3ADFAFFFA35" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC3ADFC9FFE1B" blockId="14.[151,861,431,458]" box="[151,861,431,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20CF2C3B2FC9FFE1B" authority="Michaelsen 1934 sensu Easton (1979)" authorityName="Michaelsen 1934 sensu Easton" authorityYear="1979" box="[233,861,431,458]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20CF2C3B2FE5BFE18" bold="true" box="[233,409,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Polypheretima</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen 1934
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20E6BC3ADFD73FE18" box="[624,689,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20EA2C3ADFC9FFE1B" author="Easton" box="[697,861,432,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" refString="Easton, E. G. (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleinogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35 (1), 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC3E2FEC6FD93" blockId="14.[151,740,511,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC3E2FD26FDCB" authority="Beddard & Fedarb, 1895" authorityName="Beddard & Fedarb" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,740,511,538]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC3E2FE64FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,422,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Polypheretima everetti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20DAEC01DFD1EFDCB" author="Beddard" box="[437,732,512,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" refString="Beddard, F. E. & Fedarb, S. M. (1895) On some Perichaetidae from the Eastern Archipelago collected by Mr Everett." type="book" year="1895">Beddard & Fedarb, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="136DECA22751FFD20C8CC035FEC6FD93" box="[151,260,552,578]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="15.[151,255,1798,1822]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,255,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1331,190,1797]" captionTargetBox-1="[692,895,1134,1639]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[245,1342,146,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[687,899,1114,1641]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Polypheretima everetti showing ventral view and anterio-dorsal view with a - spermathecal batteries in situ, paired genital markings (GM) in 19 and b - prostate ducting to male pores (original sketch by RJB from from YNU Mt Kinabalu / north Borneo specimens)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Polypheretima everetti with more extensive genital markings (GM); Sp. pr. – position of spermathecal pore batteries (modified after Easton, 1976: fig. 5)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/179022/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/179023/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC065FE68FCE0" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46D7092751FFD20C8CC065FE68FCE0" infered="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC065FD58FD5E" authority="Beddard & Fedarb, 1895: 69" authorityName="Beddard & Fedarb" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,666,632,655]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC065FEA3FD5E" box="[151,353,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Perichaeta everetti</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7D6362751FFD20D7CC065FD58FD5E" author="Beddard" box="[359,666,632,655]" page="69" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20D7CC065FDB1FD5E" author="Beddard" box="[359,627,632,655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" refString="Beddard, F. E. & Fedarb, S. M. (1895) On some Perichaetidae from the Eastern Archipelago collected by Mr Everett." type="book" year="1895">Beddard & Fedarb, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 69
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Beddard, 1895: 428 (non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20FAEC065FEEBFD7E" authority="Michaelsen, 1899: 43: 1900" authorityName="Michaelsen, 1899: 43" authorityPageNumber="1900" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20FAEC065FB01FD5E" box="[949,1219,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Amynthas stelleri everetti</emphasis>
|
||
: Michaelsen, 1899: 43: 1900
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 306 where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20DB7C085FDD4FD7E" box="[428,534,664,687]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20DB7C085FDD4FD7E" box="[428,534,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. everetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was combined with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20EEDC085FC61FD7E" box="[758,931,664,687]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20EEDC085FC61FD7E" box="[758,931,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20FA0C085FC32FD7E" box="[955,1008,664,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality stated by Beddard & Fedarb as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20CC8C0A5FE48FD1E" box="[211,394,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Mount
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20D05C0A5FE48FD1E" ID-CoL="395cf6cc-f017-488a-a24e-119b4122dfc1" authority="Balu" authorityName="Balu" box="[286,394,696,719]" class="Echinoidea" family="Schizasteridae" genus="Kina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72751FFD20D05C0A5FE90FD1E" box="[286,338,696,719]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Kina</collectingCountry>
|
||
Balu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”, but based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20E34C0A5FD9FFD1E" box="[559,605,696,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
labels Easton (1976: 43) redesignated it under what is now
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD208CEC0A5FA59FD1E" author="ICZN" box="[1237,1435,696,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (4 th edition). International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, c / o Natural History Museum, London, pp. 306." type="book chapter" year="1999">ICZN (1999: 76A)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as on the adjacent Balabac
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72751FFD20DEDC0C5FDF8FD3E" box="[502,570,728,751]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Palawan southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72751FFD20F0BC0C5FC4EFD3E" box="[784,908,728,751]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20F83C0C5FC38FD3E" box="[920,1018,728,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in Natural History Museum, London: BMNH 1904: 10:5:38–40 inspected by Easton (1976: 51). [GMs paired on 19–21; spermathecal batteries of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22751FFD20943C0E4FF1EFCE0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 in</quantity>
|
||
segments 6 and 7].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC127FD85FC45" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46D7092751FFD20C8CC127FD85FC45" infered="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC127FD6EFC80" authority="Beddard & Fedarb, 1895: 70" authorityName="Beddard & Fedarb" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,684,826,849]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC127FEB0FC80" box="[151,370,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Perichaeta papillata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7D6362751FFD20D62C127FD6EFC80" author="Beddard" box="[377,684,826,849]" page="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20D62C127FD47FC80" author="Beddard" box="[377,645,826,849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" refString="Beddard, F. E. & Fedarb, S. M. (1895) On some Perichaetidae from the Eastern Archipelago collected by Mr Everett." type="book" year="1895">Beddard & Fedarb, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 70
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 71; Beddard, 1895: 428 (redescription). From Merabah, Borneo.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20972C127FF3DFCA2" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
British Museum: BMNH 1904:
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E72751FFD20E43C141FD04FCA2" box="[600,710,860,883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" value="1265-10-05">10.5.1265</date>
|
||
–70 inspected by Easton (1976: 52). [GMs paired on 19–29; spermathecae 7 per segment in 6 and 7].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC180FE68FC26" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46D7092751FFD20C8CC180FE68FC26" infered="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC180FD30FC65" authority="Beddard and Fedarb, 1895: 71" authorityName="Beddard and Fedarb" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,754,925,948]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sarawacensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC180FE61FC65" box="[151,419,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Perichaeta sarawacensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7D6362751FFD20DB1C180FD30FC65" author="Beddard" box="[426,754,925,948]" page="71" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20DB1C180FD08FC65" author="Beddard" box="[426,714,925,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" refString="Beddard, F. E. & Fedarb, S. M. (1895) On some Perichaetidae from the Eastern Archipelago collected by Mr Everett." type="book" year="1895">Beddard and Fedarb, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Beddard, 1895: 429. From Labuan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72751FFD20864C180FB1CFC65" box="[1151,1246,925,948]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD208F2C180FA8EFC65" box="[1257,1356,925,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
British Museum: BMNH 1904.10.5.150 inspected by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7D6362751FFD20EADC1A2FC1FFC07" author="Sims" box="[694,989,959,982]" page="254" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20EADC1A2FC1FFC07" author="Sims" box="[694,989,959,982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972: 254)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. [GMs paired on 19–22; spermathecae
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22751FFD2099AC1A2FF1EFC26" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
segments 6 and 7].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC61DFB26FBA9" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20CB8C61DFD49FBC6" authority="Michaelsen, 1896: 203" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1896" box="[163,651,1024,1047]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20CB8C61DFEB6FBC6" box="[163,372,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Perichaeta barami</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1896: 203
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From Baram River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72751FFD20F96C61DFC2BFBC6" box="[909,1001,1024,1047]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
and/or (Minahassa) North Celebes – Michaelsen was unsure.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20DD5C63DFDF3FBE6" box="[462,561,1056,1079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Hamburg: v3835 inspected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20F99C63DFB64FBE6" author="Sims" box="[898,1190,1056,1079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972: 254)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and they only give the former locality; same specimen listed by Easton (1976: 51) as from “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20FB6C65DFBE0FB86" box="[941,1058,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Minahassa</emphasis>
|
||
” and Easton (1976: 52) as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20948C65DFEC3FBA8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Baram River</emphasis>
|
||
”. [Grey, setae 42–55 per segment, GMs on 19,20, spermathecae absent (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20858C67FFB09FBA8" box="[1091,1227,1122,1145]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20858C67FFB09FBA8" box="[1091,1227,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Po. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC69FFF26FB2D" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC69FFD4CFB48" authority="Michaelsen, 1899: 44" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,654,1154,1177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amyntas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="seriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC69FFE5DFB48" box="[151,415,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Amyntas stelleri seriatus</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1899: 44
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally spelt
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20F5EC69FFC4DFB48" box="[837,911,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">seriata</emphasis>
|
||
). From either Uangkahulu Valley or Buol, North Celebes.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20D33C6BFFE44FB68" box="[296,390,1186,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
Hamburg: v5197 inspected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20EC9C6BFFC35FB68" author="Sims" box="[722,1015,1186,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972: 254)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and v.5198 inspected by Easton (1976: 51). [Brownish with violet shimmer, setae 42–111, GMs 19–22,23, spermathecal groups of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22751FFD208BCC6D9FB2FFB0A" box="[1191,1261,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 in</quantity>
|
||
segments 6 and 7].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC718FC3AFA50" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20CB8C718FD0BFACD" authority="Michaelsen, 1899: 46" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1899" box="[163,713,1285,1308]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amyntas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="klabatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20CB8C718FE10FACD" box="[163,466,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Amyntas stelleri klabatensis</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1899: 46
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From Klabat, North Celebes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22751FFD20801C718FBACFACD" box="[1050,1134,1285,1308]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20861C718FB15FACD" box="[1146,1239,1285,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
Hamburg: v.5196 inspected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20D4FC73AFDBBFAEF" author="Sims" box="[340,633,1319,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972: 254)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and claimed as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20F29C73AFC56FAEF" box="[818,916,1319,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20F29C73AFC56FAEF" box="[818,916,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
” by Easton (1976: 51). [Setae 72–120, no GMs, spermathecal groups of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22751FFD20DD3C754FDD8FAB1" box="[456,538,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 in</quantity>
|
||
6 and 7 (lack of GMs is a departure from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20FFAC757FB99FAB0" box="[993,1115,1354,1377]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20FFAC757FB99FAB0" box="[993,1115,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Po. everetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diagnosis below and is therefore similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20D7FC777FD21FA50" authority="Stephenson, 1931" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1931" box="[356,739,1386,1409]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20D7FC777FDCFFA50" box="[356,525,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Po. annamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20E00C777FD18FA50" author="Stephenson" box="[539,730,1386,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, J. (1931) Oligochaeta from the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay Museums, 16, 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephenson, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that however is bithecal].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC797FB67FA12" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20CB8C797FD68FA70" authority="Michaelsen, 1899: 45" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1899" box="[163,682,1418,1441]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amyntas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="bonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20CB8C797FE74FA70" box="[163,438,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Amyntas stelleri bonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1899: 45
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From Bone Valley, North Celebes.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20829C797FBB3FA70" box="[1074,1137,1418,1441]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
lost. [Blue in life, setae ca. 130, GM paired in 19, spermathecal groups of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC22751FFD20EA1C7B1FCDAFA12" box="[698,792,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="18.0">18–26 in</quantity>
|
||
6 and 7 (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20FADC7B1FBE9FA12" box="[950,1067,1452,1475]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amyntas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20FADC7B1FBE9FA12" box="[950,1067,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Po. stelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s. stricto)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC7D0FAFFFA35" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" box="[151,1341,1485,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC7D0FE64FA35" box="[151,422,1485,1508]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC7D0FE64FA35" box="[151,422,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Amynthas stelleri everetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part): Michaelsen, 1899: 43 (where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20F21C7D0FC61FA35" box="[826,931,1485,1508]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20F21C7D0FC61FA35" box="[826,931,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. everetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was combined with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD2089BC7D0FAEFFA35" box="[1152,1325,1485,1508]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD2089BC7D0FAEFFA35" box="[1152,1325,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC2751FFD20C8CC7F0FD3FF9D5" box="[151,765,1517,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC7F0FD3FF9D5" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" box="[151,765,1517,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46D7092751FFD20C8CC7F0FD3FF9D5" box="[151,765,1517,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC7F0FE69F9D5" box="[151,427,1517,1540]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC7F0FE69F9D5" box="[151,427,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Pheretima stelleri everetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7D6362751FFD20E19C7F0FD3AF9D5" author="Michaelsen" box="[514,760,1517,1540]" page="306" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20E19C7F0FD01F9D5" author="Michaelsen" box="[514,707,1517,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Das Tierreich Vol. 10: Oligochaeta. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, pp. xxix + 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC2751FFD30C8CC410FA59F809" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC410FE9BF9B5" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC410FD0EF9F5" authority="Michaelsen, 1910: 109" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,716,1549,1572]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="koroensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC410FE05F9F5" box="[151,455,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Pheretima stelleri koroensis</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1910: 109
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From Koro Valley, Celebes (Sulawesi).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20896C410FB32F9F5" box="[1165,1264,1549,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
listed on Basel Museum
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20D50C430FEBBF995" box="[331,377,1581,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
website:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20E3BC430FE9BF9B5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">http://www.nmb.bs.ch/NaturmuseumBasel/LinksNMB/Sammlung/Kataloge/Guertelwuermer.xls].</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC470FDD1F975" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46D7092751FFD20C8CC470FDD1F975" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC470FD06F955" authority="Michaelsen, 1922: 25" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,708,1645,1668]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="mahakkami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC470FE14F955" box="[151,470,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Pheretima stelleri mahakkami</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1922: 25
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From Mahakkam River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72751FFD20FC8C470FBF0F955" box="[979,1074,1645,1668]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20820C470FB5CF955" box="[1083,1182,1645,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Leiden: 1897 inspected by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7D6362751FFD20CF3C490FDCDF975" author="Sims" box="[232,527,1677,1700]" page="254" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20CF3C490FDCDF975" author="Sims" box="[232,527,1677,1700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972: 254)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC4B0FD76F935" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46D7092751FFD20C8CC4B0FD76F935" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC4B0FD3BF915" authority="Michaelsen, 1928: 23" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,761,1709,1732]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="beranensis" subGenus="Pheretima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC4B0FDC4F915" box="[151,518,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Pheretima (Pheretima) beranensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7D6362751FFD20E15C4B0FD3BF915" author="Michaelsen" box="[526,761,1709,1732]" page="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20E15C4B0FD12F915" author="Michaelsen" box="[526,720,1709,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1928). Die Oligochaten Borneos. Arkiv for Zoologi, 20 (3), 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1928">Michaelsen, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From Birang River, Beran district, Kalimanton.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD2091CC4B0FA83F915" box="[1287,1345,1709,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) Hamburg: v.10576 inspected by Easton (1976: 52).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC4F0FAADF8D5" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" box="[151,1391,1773,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC4F0FD29F8D5" authority="Michaelsen, 1932: 9" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,747,1773,1796]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baritoensis" subGenus="Pheretima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC4F0FDCBF8D5" box="[151,521,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Pheretima (Pheretima) baritoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1932: 9
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From Boentok on the Barito River, Kalimanton.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD208E0C4F0FAF8F8D5" box="[1275,1338,1773,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC510FE78F8B6" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC510FC57F8F5" authority="Michaelsen, 1934: 25" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,917,1805,1828]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="beranensis" subGenus="Polypheretima" subSpecies="tinjarana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC510FD63F8F5" box="[151,673,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Pheretima (Polypheretima) beranensis tinjarana</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1934: 25
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From Tinjar River, Long Lejok,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B72751FFD208E4C510FA9CF8F5" box="[1279,1374,1805,1828]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E852751FFD20971C510FF3DF897" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
British Museum: BMNH 1933.10.6.12–20 and Hamburg: v.11951 inspected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20874C532FA59F897" author="Sims" box="[1135,1435,1839,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972: 254)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Easton (1976: 52).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC56DFD7AF816" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46D7092751FFD20C8CC56DFD7AF816" infered="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC56DFD79F856" authority="Sims & Easton, 1972: 233" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,699,1904,1927]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metapheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC56DFE4DF856" box="[151,399,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Metapheretima everetti</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7D6362751FFD20D86C56DFD79F856" author="Sims" box="[413,699,1904,1927]" page="233" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20D86C56DFD47F856" author="Sims" box="[413,645,1904,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 233
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Easton, 1976: 41,fig. 5 [syns.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20813C56DFE8BF876" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20813C56DFBA9F856" box="[1032,1131,1904,1927]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillata">papillata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD2086DC56DFACBF856" box="[1142,1289,1904,1927]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sarawacensis">sarawacensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20908C56DFAA1F856" box="[1299,1379,1904,1927]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barami">barami</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20975C56DFE8BF876" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="seriatus">stelleri seriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(originally spelt
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20E1EC58DFD8DF876" box="[517,591,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">seriata</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20E73C58DFD6BF816" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20E73C58DFCF7F876" box="[616,821,1936,1959]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="klabatensis">stelleri klabatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20F59C58DFC36F876" box="[834,1012,1936,1959]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="bonensis">stelleri bonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD2081AC58DFB79F876" box="[1025,1211,1936,1959]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="koroensis">stelleri koroensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD208D3C58DFA55F876" box="[1224,1431,1936,1959]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="mahakkami">stelleri mahakkami</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20CDCC5ADFEFFF816" box="[199,317,1968,1991]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="beranensis">beranensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20D53C5ADFE03F816" box="[328,449,1968,1991]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baritoensis">baritoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20DD7C5ADFD6BF816" box="[460,681,1968,1991]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="beranensis" subSpecies="tinjarana">beranensis tinjarana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272751FFD20C8CC5CDFC22F836" blockId="14.[151,1437,632,2023]" box="[151,992,2000,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46D7092751FFD20C8CC5CDFC22F836" box="[151,992,2000,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42751FFD20C8CC5CDFD8CF836" authority="Easton, 1979: 54" authorityName="Easton" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,590,2000,2023]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352751FFD20C8CC5CDFE4AF836" box="[151,392,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Polypheretima everetti</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7D6362751FFD20D8DC5CDFD8CF836" author="Easton" box="[406,590,2000,2023]" page="54" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20D8DC5CDFDE7F836" author="Easton" box="[406,549,2000,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" refString="Easton, E. G. (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleinogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35 (1), 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20E43C5CDFCD1F836" author="Blakemore" box="[600,787,2000,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2000) Tasmanian Earthworms. CD-ROM Monograph with Review of World Families. ' VermEcology', PO BOX 414 Kippax 2615. Canberra, December, 2000, pp. 800, including 222 figures. ISBN 0 - 646 - 41088 - 1." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blakemore, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7D6362751FFD20F05C5CDFC49F836" author="Blakemore" box="[798,907,2000,2023]" page="137" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC78DD62751FFD20F05C5CDFC95F836" author="Blakemore" box="[798,855,2000,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2004) Checklist of Pheretimoid earthworms after Sims & Easton (1972). In: Moreno, A. G. and Borges, S. (eds.) Avances en taxonomia de lombrices de tierra / Advances in earthworm taxonomy (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Editorial Complutense, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain, pp. 126 - 154. [Published July, 2004 in English with some Spanish translation]." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 137
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2006b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29A0AF2750FFD30C8CC51BFDD1F8B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[245,1331,190,1797]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272750FFD30C8CC51BFDD1F8B2" blockId="15.[151,1436,1798,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352750FFD30C8CC51BFEDBF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,281,1798,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42750FFD30D3BC51AFDD0F8CF" box="[288,530,1799,1822]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352750FFD30D3BC51AFDD0F8CF" box="[288,530,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Polypheretima everetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing ventral view and anterio-dorsal view with a - spermathecal batteries
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352750FFD30948C51AFA57F8CF" box="[1363,1429,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, paired genital markings (GM) in 19 and b - prostate ducting to male pores (original sketch by RJB from from YNU Mt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42750FFD30C8CC551FF3AF8B2" box="[151,248,1868,1891]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabalu">Kinabalu</taxonomicName>
|
||
/north Borneo specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F0272750FFD30C8CC58BFA59F809" blockId="15.[151,1435,1942,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352750FFD30C8CC58BFEAEF861" bold="true" box="[151,364,1942,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Taxonomic Note:</emphasis>
|
||
two of Easton’s synonyms, at least, must be questioned as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42750FFD30836C58AFB62F861" box="[1069,1184,1943,1968]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352750FFD30836C58AFB62F861" box="[1069,1184,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">P. barami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacked spermathecae (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42750FFD30CF9C5A2FEBBF809" box="[226,377,1983,2008]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352750FFD30CF9C5A2FEBBF809" box="[226,377,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Po. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA42750FFD30DA4C5A2FD5CF809" box="[447,670,1983,2008]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="bonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352750FFD30DA4C5A2FD5CF809" box="[447,670,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">P. stelleri bonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had high numbers of spermathecal batteries of 18–26 (as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C352750FFD3096FC5A2FA59F809" box="[1396,1435,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Po.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC274FFFCC0C8CC285FA85FF63" box="[151,1351,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F027274FFFCC0C8CC285FA85FF63" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1058]" box="[151,1351,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0C8CC285FF2AFF60" box="[151,232,152,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0C8CC285FF2AFF60" box="[151,232,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">stelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0D64C285FDBEFF60" box="[383,636,152,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stelleri" subSpecies="klabatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0D64C285FDBEFF60" box="[383,636,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">A. stelleri klabatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacked genital markings as described in the diagnosis below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC274FFFCC0CDCC2A2FD65FEAB" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F027274FFFCC0CDCC2A2FD65FEAB" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0CDCC2A2FE8BFF08" bold="true" box="[199,329,191,217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0D4BC2DDFE3EFF08" box="[336,508,192,217]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0D4BC2DDFE3EFF08" box="[336,508,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Polypheretima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with male pores in copulatory pouches without stalked glands. Colour reddishpurple. Length up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC2274FFFCC0D8BC2F5FE31FED3" box="[400,499,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
||
with up to 260 segments. Spermathecal batteries (each usually with 3–12 spermathecae) in 5/6/7. Setae numerous (up to 130 per segment in large specimens). Genital markings paired, presetal in line with male pores in some or all of 19–21,22,23. Holandric. Intestinal caeca absent. (Cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC096FC325FF3FFEA8" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC096FC325FF3FFEA8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Po. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0D17C37DFE4EFEA8" box="[268,396,352,377]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0D17C37DFE4EFEA8" box="[268,396,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Po. stelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0DDEC37DFD54FEA8" box="[453,662,352,377]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0DDEC37DFD54FEA8" box="[453,662,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Po. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC274FFFCC0CDCC39AFB9CFCE3" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F027274FFFCC0CDCC39AFB9CFCE3" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0CDCC39AFEABFE70" bold="true" box="[199,361,391,417]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Balabac
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B7274FFFCC0DC0C395FDE1FE73" box="[475,547,392,418]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
south of Palawan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B7274FFFCC0F17C395FC52FE73" box="[780,912,392,418]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E85274FFFCC0FC6C395FBCDFE73" box="[989,1039,392,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality rather than Mt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC092BC395FA5EFE73" box="[1328,1436,392,418]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabalu">Kinabalu</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated by Easton, 1976: 43); north and west Celebes; Borneo including Mt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0898C3ADFB2CFE1B" box="[1155,1262,432,458]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabalu">Kinabalu</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC2274FFFCC0950C3ADFF37FE23" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.2">1,200– 2,400m</quantity>
|
||
); and Lombok,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B7274FFFCC0DAEC3C5FDE5FE23" box="[437,551,472,498]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE5DC2274FFFCC0E23C3C5FD75FE23" box="[568,695,472,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="350.0">350–450m</quantity>
|
||
only). Easton (1976: 43) claims that this species is unknown outside its indigenous range, although this is quite extensive and some of the island records (eg. Balabac and Lombok) may be due to transportation. It occurs on lowlands of Sabah, Borneo (current specimens) yet is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0D57C04DFDDEFDB8" box="[332,540,592,617]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0D57C04DFDDEFDB8" box="[332,540,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Po. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at higher altitude on Mt.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0F5FC04DFBA5FDBB" authority="(Easton, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Easton" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[836,1127,592,618]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Kinabalu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Kinabalu (Easton, 1976)</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Current specimens examined were from lowlands East of Mt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0E52C065FD7AFD43" box="[585,696,632,658]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabalu">Kinabalu</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected by T. Kawaguchi
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E7274FFFCC081DC065FB47FD43" box="[1030,1157,632,658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" value="2006-03-01">01.iii.2006</date>
|
||
(labeled: “
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E7274FFFCC091EC065FAA2FD43" box="[1285,1376,632,658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" value="01-06-03">060301</date>
|
||
T-3” and “
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E7274FFFCC0CCFC0BDFF38FD6B" box="[212,250,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">I-2</date>
|
||
S”), along with other samples (labeled: “
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E7274FFFCC0ECBC0BDFCE9FD6B" box="[720,811,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" value="07-06-03">060307</date>
|
||
R4-2”, “
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E7274FFFCC0F89C0BDFC2FFD6B" box="[914,1005,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" value="08-06-03">060308</date>
|
||
R1L”, “
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E7274FFFCC0855C0BDFB6BFD6B" box="[1102,1193,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" value="07-06-03">060307</date>
|
||
R4-2”, and “
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E7274FFFCC095AC0BDFA5EFD6B" box="[1345,1436,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" value="08-06-03">060308</date>
|
||
ET”), of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0D13C0D5FDEEFD30" box="[264,556,712,737]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corethrurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0D13C0D5FDEEFD30" box="[264,556,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Pontoscolex corethrurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plus other immature pheretimoids, and samples of immature specimens (labeled: “
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E7274FFFCC0D0BC0EDFEA9FCDB" box="[272,363,752,778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" value="05-06-03">060305</date>
|
||
T3-3”, “
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E7274FFFCC0DC8C0EDFDECFCDB" box="[467,558,752,778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" value="02-06-03">060302</date>
|
||
R-1-15” and “
|
||
<date id="FFE8D6E7274FFFCC0EC6C0EDFCFAFCDB" box="[733,824,752,778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" value="02-06-03">060302</date>
|
||
R-1-2-3”) that look like striped and more regularly coloured forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0D6BC105FD00FCE0" box="[368,706,792,818]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis" subGenus="Pheretima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0D6BC105FE2BFCE0" box="[368,489,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Pheretima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0DE1C105FDE0FCE0" box="[506,546,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341B0B7274FFFCC0DE1C105FDDCFCE0" box="[506,542,792,817]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0E28C105FD00FCE0" box="[563,706,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as noted in its description above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CA3AC274FFFCC0CDCC122FE1AFBF3" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9F027274FFFCC0CDCC122FE1AFBF3" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0CDCC122FE82FC88" bold="true" box="[199,320,831,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although it is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0E6AC15DFCCAFC88" box="[625,776,832,857]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0E6AC15DFCCAFC88" box="[625,776,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Po. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and sympatric with this and other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC096FC15DFF3CFC50" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC096FC15DFF3CFC50" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Po. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-complex, e.g. Easton (1976: fig. 6) shows it to occur throughout Borneo and with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC092BC175FF09FC78" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC092BC175FF09FC78" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Po. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Lombok; with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0DB3C18DFDB9FC78" box="[424,635,912,937]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phacellotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0DB3C18DFDB9FC78" box="[424,635,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Po. phacellotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0EADC18DFCFAFC78" box="[694,824,912,937]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0EADC18DFCFAFC78" box="[694,824,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Po. stelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern Celebes; and with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC08BEC18DFAB5FC78" box="[1189,1399,912,937]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC08BEC18DFAB5FC78" box="[1189,1399,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Po. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Mt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0CDAC1A5FEF2FC03" box="[193,304,952,978]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabalu">Kinabalu</taxonomicName>
|
||
, yet Easton (1976: 42) states that there is no indication of hybridization among the species. Easton (1976: 52) further separated off one Lombok specimen (Berlin: 7214) from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED4E85274FFFCC0864C1FDFB70FC2B" box="[1151,1202,992,1018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0933C1FDFEE6FBF3" authority="Ude, 1932" authorityName="Ude" authorityYear="1932" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="badia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0933C1FDFA59FC28" box="[1320,1435,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Po. badia</emphasis>
|
||
(Ude, 1932)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C568BA4274FFFCC0D50C615FE13FBF0" box="[331,465,1032,1057]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9222C35274FFFCC0D50C615FE13FBF0" box="[331,465,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Po. everetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |