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<document id="4D6DCFF19FCF7EB784F6D59AC1DB86E2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184929" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0c73773-d05f-4138-9f2b-e8b762bc54a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184929" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460031896921" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2008" docId="03FF3D43736AFFAC0DDAF94C5FC7FF4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01934p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1934" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paracladopelma undine Townes" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFC6453B7372FFB50D4DFFC15E08FF91" masterDocTitle="Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698234255944" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="018C7EF97A6AA89E580A3BFAA60AC54B">Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5772136A847309F7B76D0D0A7BE38B38">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FF3D43736AFFAC0DDAF94C5FC7FF4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3D43736AFFAC0DDAF94C5FC7FF4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF3D43736AFFAC0DDAF94C5FC7FF4B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="8BE98C55736AFFAD0DDAF94C5C38F936" blockId="24.[151,560,1677,1703]" box="[151,560,1677,1703]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0A13B39736AFFAD0DDAF94C5C38F936" bold="true" box="[151,560,1677,1703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D6736AFFAD0DDAF94C5C38F936" ID-CoL="4CQ5P" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,560,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undine">
<emphasis id="B9225047736AFFAD0DDAF94C5C38F936" bold="true" box="[151,560,1677,1703]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9225047736AFFAD0DDAF94C5FBFF936" bold="true" box="[151,439,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paracladopelma undine</emphasis>
(Townes)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE736AFFAD0DDAF9195FFAF873" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE98C55736AFFAD0DDAF9195CDAF97E" blockId="24.[151,1435,1752,1903]" box="[151,722,1752,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B736AFFAD0DDAF9195CDAF97E" box="[151,722,1752,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D6736AFFAD0DDAF9195CC6F97E" ID-CoL="88BWQ" authority="Townes, 1945: 149" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,718,1752,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undine" subGenus="Cladopelma">
<emphasis id="B9225047736AFFAD0DDAF9195FF1F97E" box="[151,505,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Harnischia (Cladopelma) undine</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA44736AFFAD0CB2F9195CC6F97E" author="Townes" box="[511,718,1752,1775]" page="149" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A4736AFFAD0CB2F9195C90F97E" author="Townes" box="[511,664,1752,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Townes, H. K. Jr. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae = Chironomidae). The American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 149
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE98C55736AFFAD0DDAF9395B93F8DE" blockId="24.[151,1435,1752,1903]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B736AFFAD0DDAF9395B93F8DE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D6736AFFAD0DDAF9395D96F89E" ID-CoL="88BWQ" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,926,1784,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undine" subGenus="Cladopelma">
<emphasis id="B9225047736AFFAD0DDAF9395FF1F89E" box="[151,505,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Harnischia (Cladopelma) undine</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA44736AFFAD0CB2F9395D96F89E" author="Townes" box="[511,926,1784,1807]" page="92" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A4736AFFAD0CB2F9395D96F89E" author="Townes" box="[511,926,1784,1807]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Johannsen, O. A. &amp; Townes, H. K. (1952) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. VI. The Diptera or true flies. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin, 80, 3 - 147." type="journal article" year="1952">
Townes;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA44736AFFAD0F2DF9395D96F89E" author="Johannsen" box="[608,926,1784,1807]" page="92" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A4736AFFAD0F2DF9395D96F89E" author="Johannsen" box="[608,926,1784,1807]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Johannsen, O. A. &amp; Townes, H. K. (1952) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. VI. The Diptera or true flies. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin, 80, 3 - 147." type="journal article" year="1952">Johannsen and Townes (1952</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 92);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA44736AFFAD0E97F9395ABAF89E" author="Roback" box="[986,1202,1784,1807]" page="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A4736AFFAD0E97F9395ABAF89E" author="Roback" box="[986,1202,1784,1807]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Roback, S. S. (1957) The immature tendipedids of the Philadelphia area. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1957">Roback (1957: 102)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D6736AFFAD0DDAF8D95CBFF8BE" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,695,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undine" subGenus="Cryptochironomus">
<emphasis id="B9225047736AFFAD0DDAF8D95C40F8BE" box="[151,584,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) undine</emphasis>
(Townes)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA44736AFFAD0F8CF8D95D76F8BE" author="Beck" box="[705,894,1816,1839]" page="126" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A4736AFFAD0F8CF8D95D76F8BE" author="Beck" box="[705,894,1816,1839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Beck, E. C. (1961) Two new Chironomidae (Diptera) and additional state records from Florida. Florida Entomology, 44 (13), 125 - 128." type="journal article" year="1961">Beck (1961: 126)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA44736AFFAD0EC7F8D95AFBF8BE" author="Sublette" box="[906,1267,1816,1839]" page="168" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A4736AFFAD0EC7F8D95AFBF8BE" author="Sublette" box="[906,1267,1816,1839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Sublette, J. E. &amp; Sublette, M. S. (1965) Family Chironomidae (Tendipedidae). In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of American North of Mexico. United States Department of the Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 142 - 181." type="journal article" year="1965">Sublette and Sublette (1965: 168)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D6736AFFAD0DDAF8F95C0FF8DE" ID-CoL="4CQ5P" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,519,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undine">
<emphasis id="B9225047736AFFAD0DDAF8F95F90F8DE" box="[151,408,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paracladopelma undine</emphasis>
(Townes)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA44736AFFAD0F5EF8F95D37F8DE" author="Beck" box="[531,831,1848,1871]" page="302" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A4736AFFAD0F5EF8F95D37F8DE" author="Beck" box="[531,831,1848,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Beck, E. C. &amp; Beck, W. M. (1969) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida. III. The Harnischia complex (Chironominae). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, 13 (5), 277 - 313." type="journal article" year="1969">Beck and Beck (1969: 302)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA44736AFFAD0E07F8F95A24F8DE" author="Jackson" box="[842,1068,1848,1871]" page="1342" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A4736AFFAD0E07F8F95DE0F8DE" author="Jackson" box="[842,1000,1848,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Jackson, G. A. (1977) Nearctic and Palaearctic Paracladopelma Harnisch and Saetheria n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34 (9), 1321 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1977">Jackson (1977</bibRefCitation>
: 1342
</treatmentCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA44736AFFAD090DF8F95B87F8DE" author="Makarchenko" box="[1088,1423,1848,1871]" page="411" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A4736AFFAD090DF8F95B51F8DE" author="Makarchenko" box="[1088,1369,1848,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Makarchenko, E. A., Makarchenko, M. A., Zorina, O. V. &amp; Sergeeva, I. V. (2005) Preliminary data on fauna and taxonomy of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Russian Far East. Vladimir Ya. Levanidov's Biennial Memorial Meetings, Vol. 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 394 - 420." type="book" year="2005">
Makarchenko
<emphasis id="B9225047736AFFAD0997F8F95B01F8DE" box="[1242,1289,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. (2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 411
</treatmentCitation>
);
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE98C55736AFFAD0D8AF8995F83F8FE" blockId="24.[151,1435,1752,1903]" box="[199,395,1880,1903]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A4736AFFAD0D8AF8995F8FF8FE" author="Zorina" box="[199,391,1880,1903]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2006) Non-biting midges of the genus Paracladopelma Harnisch (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 1134, 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Zorina (2006: 44)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE98C55736AFFAD0DDAF8615FFAF873" blockId="24.[151,1436,1952,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The species is described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A4736AFFAD0F14F8615D01F82B" author="Jackson" box="[601,777,1952,1978]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Jackson, G. A. (1977) Nearctic and Palaearctic Paracladopelma Harnisch and Saetheria n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34 (9), 1321 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1977">Jackson (1977</bibRefCitation>
: 1342, fig. 18) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A4736AFFAD0EB6F8615B6EF82B" author="Zorina" box="[1019,1382,1952,1978]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2006) Non-biting midges of the genus Paracladopelma Harnisch (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 1134, 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Zorina (2006: 44, figs 2526)</bibRefCitation>
. For diagnostic characters see key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE736BFFAC0D88FF565FC7FF4B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE98C55736BFFAC0D88FF565FC7FF4B" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9225047736BFFAC0D88FF565F6EFF20" bold="true" box="[197,358,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species has a Holarctic distribution. In the Sino-Indian Region, the species is recorded from the Russian Far East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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