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<document id="4AD671AA5A85E7A05A39551D0DC82002" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184929" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0c73773-d05f-4138-9f2b-e8b762bc54a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184929" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460031896921" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2008" docId="03FF3D437363FFA40DDAFB745D19F865" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01934p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1934" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paracladopelma kuramaclarum Sasa" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC6453B7372FFB50D4DFFC15E08FF91" masterDocTitle="Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698234255944" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C9FEF3CF7E2EF14CC3BED123D42CC804">Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6096CFEDE209216A4C7377474B49829">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B26D6660C82AD946BDE55F956B6E196">Jin, Zhaohui</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FF3D437363FFA40DDAFB745D19F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3D437363FFA40DDAFB745D19F865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF3D437363FFA40DDAFB745D19F865" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7363FFA40DDAFB745F25FB63" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE98C557363FFA40DDAFB745C50FB5E" blockId="17.[151,600,1205,1266]" box="[151,600,1205,1231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0A13B397363FFA40DDAFB745C50FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,600,1205,1231]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67363FFA40DDAFB745C50FB5E" ID-CoL="9HS8L" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" box="[151,600,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuramaclarum">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40DDAFB745C50FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,600,1205,1231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40DDAFB745C10FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,536,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paracladopelma kuramaclarum</emphasis>
Sasa
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE98C557363FFA40DDAFB195F25FB63" blockId="17.[151,600,1205,1266]" box="[151,301,1240,1266]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="136D90D07363FFA40DD2FB195F2DFB63" box="[159,293,1240,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 35" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[257,1350,198,1238]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[226,1360,165,1255]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 35. Paracladopelma kuramaclarum Sasa, 1989, holotype male. 33 - wing; 34 - hypopygium, dorsal view; 35 - hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184938/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 3335</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7363FFA40DDAFAE35D5AFAEB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE98C557363FFA40DDAFAE35C8BFAA8" blockId="17.[151,1329,1314,1402]" box="[151,643,1314,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67363FFA40DDAFAE35C77FAA8" ID-CoL="9HZGC" authority="Sasa, 1989: 48" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,639,1314,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuramaclara">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40DDAFAE35FD1FAA8" box="[151,473,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paracladopelma kuramaclara</emphasis>
Sasa, 1989: 48
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE98C557363FFA40DDAFA835D5AFAEB" blockId="17.[151,1329,1314,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7363FFA40DDAFA835D5AFAEB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67363FFA40DDAFA835D2AFAC8" ID-CoL="9HZGC" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,802,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuramaclara">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40DDAFA835FD1FAC8" box="[151,473,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paracladopelma kuramaclara</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447363FFA40C92FA835D2AFAC8" author="Sasa" box="[479,802,1346,1369]" page="103" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47363FFA40C92FA835D2AFAC8" author="Sasa" box="[479,802,1346,1369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Kikuchi, M. (1995) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Japan. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 333 pp." type="book" year="1995">Sasa; Sasa and Kikuchi (1995</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 103); Sasa (1998: 31);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447363FFA4096DFA835B2CFAC8" author="Saether" box="[1056,1316,1346,1369]" page="191" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47363FFA4096DFA835AF8FAC8" author="Saether" box="[1056,1264,1346,1369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Saether, O. A., Ashe, P. &amp; Murray, D. A. (2000) Family Chironomidae. In: Papp, L. &amp; Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with Special Reference to the Flies of Economic Importance). Appendix. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 113 - 334." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Saether
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA4093CFA835A97FAC8" box="[1137,1183,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67363FFA40DDAFAA35CE8FAE8" ID-CoL="92VK2" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 1995: 260" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,736,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokaradiea">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40DDAFAA35FCBFAE8" box="[151,451,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paracladopelma tokaradiea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447363FFA40C84FAA35CE8FAE8" author="Sasa" box="[457,736,1378,1401]" page="260" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47363FFA40C84FAA35CA3FAE8" author="Sasa" box="[457,683,1378,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1995) The chironomid species collected on the Tokara Islands, Kagoshima (Diptera). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 46 (3), 255 - 288." type="journal article" year="1995">
Sasa
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40F4CFAA35C1CFAE8" box="[513,532,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et</emphasis>
Suzuki, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
: 260
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40FA6FAA35D5AFAEB" bold="true" box="[747,850,1378,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7363FFA40DDAFA6B5CFBF91D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE98C557363FFA40DDAFA6B5B21F985" blockId="17.[151,1437,1450,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40DDAFA6B5F87FA55" bold="true" box="[151,399,1450,1476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54ED32F77363FFA40CD4FA6B5C0EFA55" box="[409,518,1450,1476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67363FFA40F3EFA6A5D76FA55" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" box="[627,894,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuramaclarum">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40F3EFA6A5D36FA55" box="[627,830,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. kuramaclarum</emphasis>
Sasa
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4714907363FFA40EC2FA6B5DD8FA55" box="[911,976,1450,1476]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="NSM-PV, National Science Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NSM</collectionCode>
no. 165: 29),
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40930FA6B5ADFFA55" bold="true" box="[1149,1239,1450,1476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="F341CCC57363FFA40930FA6B5AC5FA55" box="[1149,1229,1450,1476]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Toyama Prefecture, Kyoto, Kurama River,
<date id="FFE8AA957363FFA40CA6FA135C6AFA7D" box="[491,610,1490,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1988-10-11">11.x.1988</date>
, light trap, M. Sasa.
<typeStatus id="54ED32F77363FFA40E29FA135DD9FA7D" box="[868,977,1490,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67363FFA4090FFA125B95FA7D" authority="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" box="[1090,1437,1490,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokaradiea">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA4090FFA125AE9FA7D" box="[1090,1249,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tokaradiea</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40866FA125B48FA7D" box="[1323,1344,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et</emphasis>
Suzuki
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4714907363FFA40DD2FA3B5EE8F985" box="[159,224,1530,1556]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="NSM-PV, National Science Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NSM</collectionCode>
no. 286: 31),
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40CC9FA3B5FD6F985" bold="true" box="[388,478,1530,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="F341CCC57363FFA40CC9FA3B5FDCF985" box="[388,468,1530,1556]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Tokara Islands, Kuchinoshima Island,
<date id="FFE8AA957363FFA40EEAFA3B5A15F985" box="[935,1053,1530,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-05-18">18.v.1994</date>
, sweep net, H. Suzuki.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE98C557363FFA40D88F9E35CFBF91D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1450,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40D88F9E35FD7F9AD" bold="true" box="[197,479,1570,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The species is easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67363FFA4096FF9E25AEDF9AD" box="[1058,1253,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA4096FF9E25AEDF9AD" box="[1058,1253,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paracladopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the plough-shaped superior volsella bearing 2 setae and covered with microtrichia on inner part, and by the lobeshaped inferior volsella with thumb-like projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7363FFA40D88F95B5C92F8BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE98C557363FFA40D88F95B5C92F8BD" blockId="17.[151,1437,1450,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40D88F95B5F04F925" bold="true" box="[197,268,1690,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male.</emphasis>
Description as in Sasa (1989: 48) with the following corrections: frontal tubercles absent; superior volsella plough-shaped, outer margin with 2 setae, inner part covered with microtrichia; inferior volsella with rounded lobe, sclerotized thumb-like projection, and covered with microtrichia. The wing and hypopygium of the
<typeStatus id="54ED32F77363FFA40D8FF8D35F20F8BD" box="[194,296,1810,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are re-drawn in
<figureCitation id="136D90D07363FFA40CA7F8D35C9EF8BD" box="[490,662,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 35" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[257,1350,198,1238]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[226,1360,165,1255]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 35. Paracladopelma kuramaclarum Sasa, 1989, holotype male. 33 - wing; 34 - hypopygium, dorsal view; 35 - hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184938/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 3335</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7363FFA40D88F8FB5D84F85D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE98C557363FFA40D88F8FB5D84F85D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1450,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40D88F8FB5F36F8C5" bold="true" box="[197,318,1850,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
We also re-examined the
<typeStatus id="54ED32F77363FFA40F35F8FB5CD6F8C5" box="[632,734,1850,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67363FFA40E44F8FA5A68F8C5" authority="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" box="[777,1120,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokaradiea">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40E44F8FA5DAEF8C5" box="[777,934,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tokaradiea</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40EA3F8FA5A0BF8C5" box="[1006,1027,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et</emphasis>
Suzuki
</taxonomicName>
, which is identical with
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67363FFA408CBF8FA5F8CF8ED" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuramaclarum">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA408CBF8FA5F4CF8ED" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. kuramaclarum</emphasis>
Sasa
</taxonomicName>
in having a plough-like superior volsella; inferior volsella with thumb-like projection; anal point nearly parallel-sided; and gonostylus straight, parallel-sided. We therefore consider
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67363FFA409B3F84A5F49F85D" authority="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokaradiea">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA409B3F84A5B94F835" box="[1278,1436,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tokaradiea</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40D99F8725EE1F85D" box="[212,233,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et</emphasis>
Suzuki
</taxonomicName>
to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67363FFA40F33F8725D84F85D" authority="Sasa." authorityName="Sasa." box="[638,908,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuramaclarum">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40F33F8725D40F85D" box="[638,840,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. kuramaclarum</emphasis>
Sasa.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7363FFA40D88F81B5D19F865" box="[197,785,2010,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE98C557363FFA40D88F81B5D19F865" blockId="17.[151,1437,1450,2036]" box="[197,785,2010,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92250477363FFA40D88F81B5F6EF865" bold="true" box="[197,358,2010,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F341CCC57363FFA40F8AF81B5D05F865" box="[711,781,2010,2036]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>