plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/FF/0D/03FF0D61F707AA171FEBFEF7D4B7FB77.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

433 lines
52 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="9FFA5A10296D02768A3B1E8420ADD88B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="241ad708-f8fd-40d9-8680-2bdd880be9a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222243" ID-ZooBank="8DDDD732-3B6C-49A9-BF9C-A339F5F67935" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460657827495" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zorina, Oksana V." docDate="2013" docId="03FF0D61F707AA171FEBFEF7D4B7FB77" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03694p212.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3694 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Constempellina brevicosta Edwards 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="FFC67519F701AA1E1F7CFF98D45CFF9B" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of the genus Constempellina Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1698347091479" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="39CA5A9A8A31EDDC729C96BE0F5ABA17" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="42D8826F575A4C4EF6897B5116A05818">
<mods:title id="80E73B48FFB52A6E2A9DB9E3F8E659A3">A systematic review of the genus Constempellina Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East, with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5A0F128761B51C65A5B306D6D5AAD244" type="personal">
<mods:role id="658BDBB0C665FEECFFA4E9642E6E2C25">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0B74D1E17F9503DF5ACF51478A042EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41427204133ADBFB3A8BF2376DCEC226">Zorina, Oksana V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="49B1E3FC1959FE78E8B0824F55E7B72F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="39BAFDBCB5E634E64508C09A99488BC7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="10181FA3E2EF095C013B7A1702D64BE0">
<mods:title id="97D6AE499381AAB5746ADBBD3C752E53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4738AA3B131AA9B851C8E0CD3A7FD578">
<mods:date id="4AC29F8156C966153C975E5F7D27A1E2">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="430332B772F5AF143958449E48DDBEAA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A016C0B7071AFD176452915E39244416">3694</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="32175D2C96FA723985AF7AE9DB66EA86" type="issue">
<mods:number id="79EEFB8E76FB81BD13C68D3E51C84CE9">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8235B55827C4B70AF46BCF2157FDA732" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8C12EF7CBB519664D64F87A46691528A">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A850986423FBFAB54BC7E8211B4DFE34">212</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="691BD7051C42A4F8E88AB1BE7F85C95A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="35114AD5AC59EB338435E8F13F87EF52" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68A26BA430AB96036BAECCA96882ACF0" type="GBIF-Dataset">241ad708-f8fd-40d9-8680-2bdd880be9a7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EE7AFAF2AE40525BBB19204CC826308" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF6BDD6B1544A48E5720D8C5BE74BF39" type="Zenodo-Dep">222243</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A9555D5E63694F4EBDE67E6723FE18E" type="ZooBank">8DDDD732-3B6C-49A9-BF9C-A339F5F67935</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF0D61F707AA171FEBFEF7D4B7FB77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119574045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF0D61F707AA171FEBFEF7D4B7FB77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF0D61F707AA171FEBFEF7D4B7FB77" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection id="C34CEFFCF707AA181FEBFEF7D76CFE6B" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FEBFEF7D6F5FE11" blockId="6.[151,681,367,427]" box="[151,681,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="D0A10B1BF707AA181FEBFEF7D6F5FE11" bold="true" box="[151,681,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F707AA181FEBFEF7D6F5FE11" ID-CoL="XV9W" authority="Edwards, 1937" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,681,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FEBFEF7D6F5FE11" bold="true" box="[151,681,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FEBFEF7D589FE12" bold="true" box="[151,469,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Constempellina brevicosta</emphasis>
(Edwards, 1937)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FEBFE0AD57BFE30" blockId="6.[151,681,367,427]" box="[151,295,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
(
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F707AA181FE3FE0AD543FE30" box="[159,287,402,427]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31 – 37" captionStart-1="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1419,695,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1391,210,1371]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,673,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[181,1405,193,1388]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 31 – 37. Adult male of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards). 31 — wing; 32 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 33, 34 — anal point, dorsal view; 35, 36,37 — superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 38 – 43. Pupa of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards). 38 — frontal apotome, dorsal view; 39 — thorax, lateral view; 40 — thoracic horn; 41 — tergites II – VII; 42 — sternite IV; 43 — anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222247/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222248/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs 31–43</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FEBFE43D76CFE6B" blockId="6.[151,1436,474,742]" box="[151,816,474,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F707AA181FEBFE43D6B5FE6B" authority="Edwards, 1937: 146" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,745,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta" subGenus="Phaenopelma">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FEBFE43D559FE6B" box="[151,261,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181E68FE42D5C3FE6B" box="[276,415,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Phaenopelma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181ED2FE42D64BFE6B" box="[430,535,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">brevicosta</emphasis>
Edwards, 1937: 146
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEFFCF707AA181FEBFE61D5F3FD7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FEBFE61D7C9FD94" blockId="6.[151,1436,474,742]" box="[151,917,505,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F707AA181FEBFE61D6CDFD94" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[151,657,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lauterbornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta" subGenus="Phaenopelma">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FEBFE61D542FD94" box="[151,286,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Lauterbornia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181E50FE61D5EBFD94" box="[300,439,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Phaenopelma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181EBAFE61D673FD94" box="[454,559,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">brevicosta</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
; Goetghebuer (1940: 57).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FEBFD80D7B6FDB5" blockId="6.[151,1436,474,742]" box="[151,1002,536,558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F707AA181FEBFD80D6C5FDB5" authority="Tshernovskii, 1949: 47" authorityName="Tshernovskii" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,665,536,558]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FEBFD80D5F6FDB5" box="[151,426,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Stempellina septentrionalis</emphasis>
Tshernovskii, 1949: 47
</taxonomicName>
(synonymized by Shilova 1976).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FEBFDAED7B3FDD7" blockId="6.[151,1436,474,742]" box="[151,1007,566,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F707AA181FEBFDAED65CFDD7" authority="Webb, 1969: 91" authorityName="Webb" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,512,566,589]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranota">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FEBFDAED50BFDD6" box="[151,343,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Stempellina ranota</emphasis>
Webb, 1969: 91
</taxonomicName>
, figs 15–26 (according to Saether &amp; Spies 2004).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FEBFDCDD0D8FDF0" blockId="6.[151,1436,474,742]" box="[151,1156,597,619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F707AA181FEBFDCDD5AFFDF0" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[151,499,597,619]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Phaenopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FEBFDCDD5CCFDF0" box="[151,400,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Phaenopelma brevicosta</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
; Thienemann (1941: 236, figs 45–47); Goetghebuer (1954: 137).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FEBFDECD5F3FD7D" blockId="6.[151,1436,474,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F707AA181FEBFDECD65AFD11" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[151,518,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FEBFDECD5F8FD11" box="[151,420,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Constempellina brevicosta</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
; Brundin (1947: 82, fig. 122); Brundin (1948: 19, figs 2, 7, 10, 15, 17); Shilova (1976: 18); Grimås &amp; Wiederholm (1979: 119); Pankratova (1983: 27, fig. 8); Pinder &amp; Reiss (1983: 306, fig. 10.9 A–E); Pinder &amp; Reiss (1986: 313, fig. 10.10 A, B, D); Cranston
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181DC2FD2AD6A8FD5C" box="[702,756,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(1989: 369, fig. 10.11); Langton (1991: 314, figs 129 h–j); Gilka (2011: 33, figs 86–88).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEFFCF707AA181FEBFC95D04CFABB" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FEBFC95D7A4FBF1" blockId="6.[151,1437,781,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FEBFC95D4A3FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,255,781,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Material</emphasis>
. Three males, Sakhalin Island, Leonodovka River ca.
<quantity id="4CAE1192F707AA181CFBFC96D799FCBD" box="[903,965,781,806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
of Leonidovka Village,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181B96FC95D128FCBD" box="[1258,1396,781,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2001-08-08">08.viii.2001</date>
, V. Teslenko;
<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF707AA181E73FCA9D527FCD1" box="[271,379,817,842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
, same data, basin of Belaya River, stream at about
<quantity id="4CAE1192F707AA181C94FCAAD068FCD2" box="[1000,1076,818,842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
of fish factory,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181B85FCA9D128FCD1" box="[1273,1396,817,842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1985-06-27">27.vi.1985</date>
, E. Makarchenko;
<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF707AA181E3BFCCED5FBFCF5" box="[327,423,853,878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, same data, Manuy River,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181D89FCCDD7DCFCF5" box="[757,896,853,878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2002-08-08">08.viii.2002</date>
, V. Teslenko;
<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF707AA181B4EFCCED0D4FCF5" box="[1074,1160,853,878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Kamchatka Peninsula, Azabach’e Lake,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181E22FCE1D656FC09" box="[350,522,889,914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1996-07-13" valueMax="1996-07-14" valueMin="1996-07-13">13–14.vii.1996</date>
, S. Belyanina;
<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF707AA181DCBFCE2D74EFC09" box="[695,786,889,914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, same data,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181CE2FCE1D043FC09" box="[926,1055,889,914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1996-07-14">14.vii.1996</date>
, R. Kuranishi;
<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF707AA181BB1FCE2D17BFC09" box="[1229,1319,889,914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
, Magadan Territory, Tauy River,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181EDEFC05D647FC2D" box="[418,539,925,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2002-06-11">11.vi.2002</date>
, S. Kocharina;
<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF707AA181DA6FC06D765FC2D" box="[730,825,925,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same data,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181CA8FC05D00AFC2D" box="[980,1110,925,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2002-07-16">16.vii.2002</date>
, S. Kocharina; 1 P-female, Kamchatka Peninsula, Bol’shaya River,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181D13FC59D6A5FC41" box="[623,761,961,986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2006-08-16">16.viii.2006</date>
, T. Travina;
<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF707AA181CEAFC59D7A9FC41" box="[918,1013,961,986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, Khabarovsk Territory, Nilan River,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181FEBFC7DD545FC65" box="[151,281,997,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2006-07-23">23.vii.2006</date>
, E. Makarchenko;
<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF707AA181E80FC7ED60CFC65" box="[508,592,997,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Khabarovsk Territory, basin of Amur River, Kady River, upper reach,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181FEBFB91D557FBB9" box="[151,267,1033,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2005-07-02">2.vii.2005</date>
, E. Makarchenko;
<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF707AA181E8DFB92D60DFBB9" box="[497,593,1033,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Khabarovsk Territory, Chertovka River in
<quantity id="4CAE1192F707AA181B21FB91D0C1FBB9" box="[1117,1181,1033,1058]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
of Lazarevo Village,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181FEBFBB5D54DFBDD" box="[151,273,1069,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2005-06-22">22.vi.2005</date>
, T. Tiunova;
<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF707AA181ED6FBB6D5A5FBDD" box="[426,505,1069,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Primorye Territory, Barabachevka River,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181CA0FBB5D062FBDD" box="[988,1086,1069,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2003-05-06">6.v.2003</date>
, T. Tiunova;
<specimenCount id="9D5077FEF707AA181BABFBB6D17BFBDD" box="[1239,1319,1069,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Primorye Territory, Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve, Kolumbe River,
<date id="FFE89AB7F707AA181C6FFBC9D72BFBF1" box="[787,887,1105,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2005-10-03">3.x.2005</date>
, O. Zorina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FBBFBEDD04CFABB" blockId="6.[151,1437,781,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FBBFBEDD58EFB15" bold="true" box="[199,466,1141,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
Wing length 1.5–2.0 mm; AR 1.0–1.26; anal point with short and conical apical part; basal part of superior volsella oval or triangular form, sometimes with a small tubercle. Pupa with bulb-shaped thoracic horn; tergite IV with posterolateral patches of spines; segment VIII with 4 strong anal spurs approximately equal length. Larva with setae SIII simple; pedestal with one apical tubercle; blade of antenna extending far beyond apex of 5th segment; AR 1.3 (according to Brundin 1948 and Pankratova 1983).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEFFCF707AA171FBBFAB4D687FF63" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FBBFAB4D11BFADE" blockId="6.[151,1437,781,1930]" box="[199,1351,1324,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FBBFAB4D558FADE" bold="true" box="[199,260,1324,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Male</emphasis>
(n=12). Total length
<quantity id="4CAE1192F707AA181E8EFAB4D620FADF" box="[498,636,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.1 mm</quantity>
; wing length 1.5–2.0 mm. Total length / wing length 1.31–1.63.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FBBFAC8D124FAF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,781,1930]" box="[199,1400,1360,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FBBFAC8D50CFAF2" box="[199,336,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Colouration</emphasis>
. Dark brown midges. Legs dark brown except for yellowish brown proximal half of the femur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FBBFAECD611FA63" blockId="6.[151,1437,781,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FBBFAECD558FA16" box="[199,260,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Head</emphasis>
. Frontal tubercles well developed 15 µm long, 12 µm wide. Antenna 800–960 µm long; ultimate flagellomere 400–520 µm long; AR 1.0–1.26. Verticals 5–10. Clypeus with 11–17 setae. Maxillary palp 416–472 µm long; length of palpomeres 2–5 (in µm): 72, 104–120, 96–112, 144–184. Palp length / head width 0.96–1.04; antenna length / palp length 2.10–2.22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FBBF99CD08FF987" blockId="6.[151,1437,781,1930]" box="[199,1235,1540,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FBBF99CD5CAF986" box="[199,406,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Thorax chaetotaxy</emphasis>
. Acrostichals 0–3, dorsocentrals 6–12, prealars 1. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FBBF9B1D147F9FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,781,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FBBF9B1D4A3F9DB" box="[199,255,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Wing</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAE1192F707AA181E7BF9B0D5D1F9DB" box="[263,397,1576,1601]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F707AA181EA4F9B0D677F9DB" box="[472,555,1576,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 37" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,695,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,673,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 37. Adult male of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards). 31 — wing; 32 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 33, 34 — anal point, dorsal view; 35, 36,37 — superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222247/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Veins R+R1 with 24–57 setae, R4+5 with 4–34, M1+2 with 17–85, M3+4 with 24– 65, Cu1 with 7–18, Cu with 0–4 and An with 0–64 setae. Cells r4+5, m1+5, m3+4 with setae. VR 1.31–1.38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FBBF9EED755F915" blockId="6.[151,1437,781,1930]" box="[199,777,1653,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FBBF9EED4A0F916" box="[199,252,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Legs</emphasis>
. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="C6D489CCF707AA181DCCF9EDD75AF915" box="[688,774,1653,1678]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,236,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1369,202,359]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards), male (n = 11)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF29ECFFF706AA191FEBFF00D15BFF34" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" tableUuid="DF29ECFFF706AA191FEBFF00D15BFF34">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F707AA181FBBF903D080F811" blockId="6.[151,1437,781,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9226065F707AA181FBBF903D50AF929" box="[199,342,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F707AA181E19F901D5B4F929" box="[357,488,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 37" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,695,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,673,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 37. Adult male of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards). 31 — wing; 32 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 33, 34 — anal point, dorsal view; 35, 36,37 — superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222247/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs 32–37</figureCitation>
). Laterosternite IX with 1–5 strong setae. Apical part of anal point triangular (length 42–72 µm, width 12–15 µm at base), and with broad triangular base bearing 20–32 lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F707AA181A76F925D1CCF94D" box="[1290,1424,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 37" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,695,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,673,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 37. Adult male of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards). 31 — wing; 32 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 33, 34 — anal point, dorsal view; 35, 36,37 — superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222247/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite 120–144 µm long, with 4–5 setae on inner margin. Superior volsella 30–39 µm long, apical part 9–18 µm long and with 3–4 setae, basal part oval (
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F707AA181DECF89DD6BEF885" box="[656,738,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 37" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,695,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,673,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 37. Adult male of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards). 31 — wing; 32 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 33, 34 — anal point, dorsal view; 35, 36,37 — superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222247/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) or triangular form (
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F707AA181CB6F89DD042F885" box="[970,1054,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 37" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,695,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,673,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 37. Adult male of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards). 31 — wing; 32 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 33, 34 — anal point, dorsal view; 35, 36,37 — superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222247/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
), sometimes with a small tubercle (
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F707AA181FE3F8B1D4A9F8D9" box="[159,245,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 37" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,695,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,673,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 37. Adult male of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards). 31 — wing; 32 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 33, 34 — anal point, dorsal view; 35, 36,37 — superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222247/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
), bearing 1–7 setae and densely covered with microtrichia (rarely microtrichia absent
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F707AA181BA6F8B1D173F8D9" box="[1242,1327,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 37" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,695,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,673,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 37. Adult male of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards). 31 — wing; 32 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 33, 34 — anal point, dorsal view; 35, 36,37 — superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222247/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Median volsella 48–60 µm long with a dense clump of subulate setae. Inferior volsella 72–90 µm long, with 17–25 setae. Gonostylus 105–129 µm long, 30–39 µm wide at about middle, apically rounded.. HR 1.05–1.14.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29ECFFF706AA191FEBFF00D15BFF34" ID-Table-UUID="DF29ECFFF706AA191FEBFF00D15BFF34" box="[151,1287,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF29ECFFF706AA191FEBFF00D15BFF34" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" targetBox="[159,1369,202,359]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F706AA191FEBFF00D15BFF34" blockId="7.[151,1287,151,175]" box="[151,1287,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9226065F706AA191FEBFF00D55BFF34" bold="true" box="[151,263,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F706AA191DA2FF0FD02EFF34" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[734,1138,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F706AA191DA2FF0FD7A7FF34" box="[734,1019,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Constempellina brevicosta</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
, male (n=11).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F706AA191F96FF52D105FEFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<table id="F9564ED7F70655E11FE3FF52D105FEFC" box="[159,1369,202,359]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<tr id="3566BE35F70655E11FE3FF52D105FF7F" box="[159,1369,202,228]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11FE3FF52D51FFF7F" box="[159,323,202,228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">fe</th>
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11EE9FF52D5B2FF7F" box="[405,494,202,228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ti</th>
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11D3DFF52D6C6FF7F" box="[577,666,202,228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ta1</th>
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11D84FF52D70DFF7F" box="[760,849,202,228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ta2</th>
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11CDAFF52D7A3FF7F" box="[934,1023,202,228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ta3</th>
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11B23FF52D0EBFF7F" box="[1119,1207,202,228]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ta4</th>
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11A71FF52D105FF7F" box="[1293,1369,202,228]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ta5</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3566BE35F70655E11FE3FF6ED105FE8B" box="[159,1369,246,272]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11FE3FF6ED51FFE8B" box="[159,323,246,272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">p1 600–780</th>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11EE9FF6ED5B2FE8B" box="[405,494,246,272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">480–680</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11D3DFF6ED6C6FE8B" box="[577,666,246,272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">500–620</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11D84FF6ED70DFE8B" box="[760,849,246,272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">300–360</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11CDAFF6ED7A3FE8B" box="[934,1023,246,272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">220–260</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11B23FF6ED0EBFE8B" box="[1119,1207,246,272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">140–180</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11A71FF6ED105FE8B" box="[1293,1369,246,272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">80–100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566BE35F70655E11FE3FEBAD105FEA7" box="[159,1369,290,316]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11FE3FEBAD51FFEA7" box="[159,323,290,316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">p2 560–740</th>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11EE9FEBAD5B2FEA7" box="[405,494,290,316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">500–700</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11D3DFEBAD6C6FEA7" box="[577,666,290,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">220–300</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11D84FEBAD70DFEA7" box="[760,849,290,316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">180–240</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11CDAFEBAD7A3FEA7" box="[934,1023,290,316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">140–200</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11B23FEBAD0EBFEA7" box="[1119,1207,290,316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">100–140</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11A71FEBAD105FEA7" box="[1293,1369,290,316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">70–100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566BE35F70655E11FE3FED6D105FEFC" box="[159,1369,334,359]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11FE3FED6D51FFEFC" box="[159,323,334,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">p3 700–940</th>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11EE9FED6D5B2FEFC" box="[405,494,334,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">620–800</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11D3DFED6D6C6FEFC" box="[577,666,334,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">340–460</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11D84FED6D70DFEFC" box="[760,849,334,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">240–320</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11CDAFED6D7A3FEFC" box="[934,1023,334,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">190–240</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11B23FED6D0EBFEFC" box="[1119,1207,334,359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">120–160</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11A71FED6D105FEFC" box="[1293,1369,334,359]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">80–100</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29ECFFF706AA191FEBFE10D5CBFE04" ID-Table-UUID="DF29ECFFF706AA191FEBFE10D5CBFE04" box="[151,407,392,415]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF29ECFFF706AA191FEBFE10D5CBFE04" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" targetBox="[159,1166,443,598]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F706AA191FEBFE10D5CBFE04" blockId="7.[151,407,392,415]" box="[151,407,392,415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9226065F706AA191FEBFE10D55BFE04" bold="true" box="[151,263,392,415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F706AA191E59FE24D0D2FDC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<table id="F9564ED7F70655E11FE3FE23D0D2FDCD" box="[159,1166,443,598]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<tr id="3566BE35F70655E11FE3FE23D0D2FE4A" box="[159,1166,443,465]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11FE3FE23D5D6FE4A" box="[159,394,443,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">LR</th>
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11DD7FE23D74CFE4A" box="[683,784,443,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">SV</th>
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11B55FE23D0D2FE4A" box="[1065,1166,443,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">BV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3566BE35F70655E11FE3FE7CD0D2FE65" box="[159,1166,484,510]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11FE3FE7CD5D6FE65" box="[159,394,484,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">p1 0.88–1.04</th>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11DD7FE7CD74CFE65" box="[683,784,484,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">2.16–2.48</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11B55FE7CD0D2FE65" box="[1065,1166,484,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">2.10–2.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566BE35F70655E11FE3FD88D0D2FDB1" box="[159,1166,528,554]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11FE3FD88D5D6FDB1" box="[159,394,528,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">p2 0.43–0.45</th>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11DD7FD88D74CFDB1" box="[683,784,528,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">4.60–5.00</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11B55FD88D0D2FDB1" box="[1065,1166,528,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">2.52–2.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566BE35F70655E11FE3FDA4D0D2FDCD" box="[159,1166,572,598]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<th id="76B7D749F70655E11FE3FDA4D5D6FDCD" box="[159,394,572,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">p3 0.55–0.61</th>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11DD7FDA4D74CFDCD" box="[683,784,572,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">3.55–3.88</td>
<td id="76B7D749F70655E11B55FDA4D0D2FDCD" box="[1065,1166,572,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">2.56–2.77</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29ECFFF706AA191FEBF804D72DF849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222247/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" targetBox="[163,1419,695,1928]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F706AA191FEBF804D72DF849" blockId="7.[151,1435,1948,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9226065F706AA191FEBF804D509F829" bold="true" box="[151,341,1948,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURES 31–37.</emphasis>
Adult male of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F706AA191E8AF805D726F828" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[502,890,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F706AA191E8AF805D75AF828" box="[502,774,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Constempellina brevicosta</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
. 31—wing; 32—hypopygium, dorsal view; 33, 34— anal point, dorsal view; 35, 36,37—superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF29ECFFF709AA161FEBFA19D06AFA2D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222248/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" targetBox="[219,1391,210,1371]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F709AA161FEBFA19D06AFA2D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1409,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B9226065F709AA161FEBFA19D508FA0C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1409,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURES 38–43.</emphasis>
Pupa of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F709AA161ED3FA1AD76CFA03" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[431,816,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F709AA161ED3FA1AD612FA03" box="[431,590,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Constempellina</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9226065F709AA161D28FA1AD6E1FA03" box="[596,701,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">brevicosta</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
. 38—frontal apotome, dorsal view; 39—thorax, lateral view; 40—thoracic horn; 41—tergites II–VII; 42—sternite IV; 43—anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F709AA161FBBFA45D665F928" blockId="8.[151,1437,1501,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B9226065F709AA161FBBFA45D55AFA6D" bold="true" box="[199,262,1501,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Pupa</emphasis>
(n=1, female).
<emphasis id="B9226065F709AA161EC5FA45D63DFA6D" box="[441,609,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F709AA161D0EFA45D6A4FA6D" box="[626,760,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[219,1391,210,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[181,1405,193,1388]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Pupa of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards). 38 — frontal apotome, dorsal view; 39 — thorax, lateral view; 40 — thoracic horn; 41 — tergites II – VII; 42 — sternite IV; 43 — anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222248/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs 38–40</figureCitation>
). Cephalic tubercle conical, 36 µm long. Spine-like frontal setae 84 µm long. Thoracic horn 216 µm long, bulb-shaped, broadest basally (maximum width 69 µm), tapering to pointed apex, covered with small spines. Precorneals 3 (1st 126–144 µm long, 2nd 150–165 µm long, 3rd 144–156 µm long), antepronotals 2 (1 median 168 µm long and 1 lateral 105–120 µm long), dorsocentrals 4 (Dc1 84 µm long, Dc2 60 µm long, Dc3 144–150 µm long, Dc4 180–204 µm long); distance between Dc2 and Dc3 66 µm. Wing sheath with a well-developed “nose”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F709AA161FBBF926D673F835" blockId="8.[151,1437,1501,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B9226065F709AA161FBBF926D56DF94C" box="[199,305,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136DA0F2F709AA161E3EF926D599F94C" box="[322,453,1726,1751]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31 – 37" captionStart-2="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1435,210,1430]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1419,695,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[219,1391,210,1371]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1457]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,673,1956]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[181,1405,193,1388]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 21 – 30. Larva of Constempellina tokunagai sp. n. 21, 22 — dorsal head setae SIII; 23 — antenna; 24 — pedestal of antenna; 25 — SI and pecten epipharyngis; 26 — premandible; 27 — mandible; 28 — mentum and ventromental plate; 29 — mentum; 30 — caudal end. Scale bar 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 31 – 37. Adult male of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards). 31 — wing; 32 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 33, 34 — anal point, dorsal view; 35, 36,37 — superior volsella. Scale bar 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 38 – 43. Pupa of Constempellina brevicosta (Edwards). 38 — frontal apotome, dorsal view; 39 — thorax, lateral view; 40 — thoracic horn; 41 — tergites II – VII; 42 — sternite IV; 43 — anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222246/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222247/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/222248/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs 21–43</figureCitation>
) 2.0 mm long. Tergites II–VI with pair of longitudinal bands of shagreen, broadened posterolaterally. Tergite IV in distal part with a pair of lateral patches each consisting of 18 spines. Tergite VII without shagreen. Tergite VIII medially with paired patches of very fine shagreen. Hook row 228 µm long with 90 spines. Pleura of segments V with shagreen. Pedes spurii B absent on segment II. Sternites IV laterally with paired longitudinal bands of pale spines connected medially. Lateral margin of segment VIII with 4 strong anal spurs approximately equal in length. Segments II–IV with a weak L seta, V–VII with 4 LS, and VIII with 2 LS setae. Anal lobe with 12–13 taeniate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F708AA171FBBFF0FD687FF63" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171FBBFF0FD5EFFF2B" bold="true" box="[199,435,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
is absent in our materials. The brief description and illustrations of larva are given in articles of Brundin (1948), Pinder &amp; Reiss (1983) and Pankratova (1983). Unfortunately, there are still no detailed morphometric descriptions of larvae of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEFFCF708AA171FBBFE9CD700FCC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F708AA171FBBFE9CD09AFE4B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171FBBFE9CD567FE86" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Remarks.</emphasis>
The males of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171E8CFE9DD6D6FE86" box="[496,650,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171E8CFE9DD6D6FE86" box="[496,650,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. brevicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by variability of morphological features such as chaetotaxy of the wing, AR, LR and structure of some parts of the hypopygium. Some variations are related to features of ecology of the species (Grimås &amp; Wiederholm 1979), the other—with the incorrect identification of the species. Gilka (2011) gives a figure of the hypopygium of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171C5DFEE8D7E9FE13" box="[801,949,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171C5DFEE8D7E9FE13" box="[801,949,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. brevicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which possibly most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171A64FEE8D1C0FE13" box="[1304,1436,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171A64FEE8D1C0FE13" box="[1304,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. arcticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211DD1EF708AA171FEBFE0DD48FFE37" box="[151,211,405,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Lindeberg unpublished data) in the form of anal point and gonostylus. Chaetotaxy of the wing was the most variable feature among the examined far eastern specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171C2FFE20D7B4FE4B" box="[851,1000,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171C2FFE20D7B4FE4B" box="[851,1000,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. brevicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see redescription).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F708AA171FBBFE44D4E5FD3C" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171E27FE45D5ADFE6E" box="[347,497,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171E27FE45D5ADFE6E" box="[347,497,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. brevicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171DF7FE45D741FE6E" box="[651,797,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171DF7FE45D741FE6E" box="[651,797,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. tokunagai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211DD1EF708AA171C5AFE45D739FE6F" box="[806,869,477,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but can be separated by having an AR&gt;0.9, anal point with short and conical apical part, basal part of superior volsella oval or triangular, sometimes with a small tubercle. The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171EF7FDBDD643FDA6" box="[395,543,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171EF7FDBDD643FDA6" box="[395,543,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. brevicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171D9DFDBDD72EFDA6" box="[737,882,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171D9DFDBDD72EFDA6" box="[737,882,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lindeberg unpublished data), but it differs in the form of anal point and gonostylus. The pupa of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171DD0FDD0D71CFDFB" box="[684,832,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171DD0FDD0D71CFDFB" box="[684,832,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. brevicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also closely resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171BEBFDD0D174FDFB" box="[1175,1320,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171BEBFDD0D174FDFB" box="[1175,1320,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. tokunagai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211DD1EF708AA171A52FDD0D130FDC4" box="[1326,1388,584,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but may be separated by a bulb-shaped thoracic horn and by the presence of posterolateral patches of spines on tergite IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F708AA171FBBFD2CD700FCC6" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
Morphological characteristics of the examined adult males and larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171B6BFD2DD0F3FD56" box="[1047,1199,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171B6BFD2DD0F3FD56" box="[1047,1199,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. brevicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agree with previous descriptions (Edwards 1937; Brundin 1947; Brundin 1948; Grimås &amp; Wiederholm 1979; Pankratova 1983; Pinder &amp; Riess 1983; Cranston
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171ED7FD65D5BFFC8E" box="[427,483,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
1989; Lindeberg unpublished data). The far eastern pupae of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171BE6FD65D173FC8E" box="[1178,1327,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171BE6FD65D173FC8E" box="[1178,1327,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. brevicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have two median patches of shagreen on tergite VIII, while pupae described by Thienemann (1941) and Webb (1969) are characterized by the presence of one median patch of shagreen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEFFCF708AA171FBBFCFFD4B7FB77" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE9BC77F708AA171FBBFCFFD4B7FB77" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171FBBFCFFD5A5FC1B" bold="true" box="[199,505,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C56C7F4F708AA171D78FCFFD7EDFC1B" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[516,945,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171D78FCFFD76EFC1B" box="[516,818,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Constempellina brevicosta</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
is distributed across the Holarctic Region (Saether &amp; Spies 2004). This species was so far reported from various localities of the Northern part of European
<collectingCountry id="F341FCE7F708AA171FEBFC37D4BEFC53" box="[151,226,943,968]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Zvereva 1969; Kuzmina 2001), Karelia (Zabolotsky 1965; Kulikova
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171B41FC29D021FC53" box="[1085,1149,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
2009), Western Siberia (Stepanova 2007; Pozdeev 2010; Palatov &amp; Chertoprud 2012), Eastern Siberia—Zabaikalye and Yakutia Region (Linevich 1981; Kravtsova 2000, 2010; our data),
<collectingCountry id="F341FCE7F708AA171D96FC6FD731FB8B" box="[746,877,1015,1040]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Minsarinova &amp; Kiseleva 2007). All the above records are based on larval captures. Adults captures were recorded by Zelentsov (2013) and by Zelentsov &amp; Shilova (1996) from Northern Karelia, by Shilova &amp; Zelentsov (2000) from the North of Eastern Siberia. This species is widely distributed in Russian Far East: Primorye and Khabarovsk Territory, Magadan and Sakhalin Region, Kamchatka Peninsula (Makarchenko
<emphasis id="B9226065F708AA171DD6FB11D6BAFB3B" box="[682,742,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
2005). It occurs also in
<collectingCountry id="F341FCE7F708AA171B71FB1FD00CFB3B" box="[1037,1104,1159,1184]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">China</collectingCountry>
(Wang 2000) and
<collectingCountry id="F341FCE7F708AA171A53FB1FD1C0FB3B" box="[1327,1436,1159,1184]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(Hayford 2005). The larvae live in the littoral zone of lakes, as well as in streams and rivers, building sand conical houses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink