180 lines
24 KiB
XML
180 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="925E0D2EE2C71D93C4533FC5FEAA89B8">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="76887B89EF7FC05AB7CACA67D9321F2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF83FFF8FF57FDE4FB7EFB9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF83FFF8FF57FDE4FB7EFB9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF83FFF8FF57FDE4FB7EFB9C" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF83FFF8FF57FDE4FEEBFD5D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF83FFF8FF57FDE4FD83FD7E" blockId="36.[151,586,627,686]" box="[151,586,627,653]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0A0818AFF83FFF8FF57FDE4FD83FD7E" bold="true" box="[151,586,627,653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF83FFF8FF57FDE4FD83FD7E" ID-CoL="559Y5" authority="(Gray, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,586,627,653]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Temnopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reevesii">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF83FFF8FF57FDE4FD83FD7E" bold="true" box="[151,586,627,653]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF83FFF8FF57FDE4FE6FFD7E" bold="true" box="[151,422,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Temnopleurus reevesii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FE76FDE4FD88FD7E" author="Gray" box="[438,577,627,653]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Gray, J. E. (1855) Catalogue of the Recent Echinida, or Sea Eggs: in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Echinida Irregularia. Woodfall & Kinder, London, 69 pp." type="book" year="1855">Gray, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF83FFF8FF57FD02FEEBFD5D" blockId="36.[151,586,627,686]" box="[151,290,661,686]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF83FFF8FF57FD02FF16FD5D" box="[151,223,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[369,1247,1190,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[340,1247,1190,1535]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 38. Temnopleurus reveesii (MBC- 077818) A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843403/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig 38</figureCitation>
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A–B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF83FFF8FF57FD49FB82FCA3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF83FFF8FF57FD49FB96FCE1" blockId="36.[151,1436,734,848]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF83FFF8FF57FD49FB96FCE1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF83FFF8FF57FD49FD91FD07" ID-CoL="57FMY" authority=": Doderlein, 1906: 200" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,600,734,756]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Temnopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reevesi">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF83FFF8FF57FD49FEBBFD07" box="[151,370,734,756]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Temnopleurus reevesi</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF83FFF8FEBFFD49FD91FD07" author="Doderlein" box="[383,600,734,756]" page="200" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FEBFFD49FDEEFD07" author="Doderlein" box="[383,551,734,756]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Doderlein, L. (1906) Die Echinoiden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition, 5, 61 - 290." type="journal article" year="1906">Döderlein, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 200
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–201. Pl XXV,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF83FFF8FD30FD49FC83FD07" box="[752,842,734,756]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,883,905]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1416,1376,1667]" captionTargetBox-2="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetBox-3="[366,1244,195,858]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,1356,1675]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Tubercle types: A. perforated and non-crenulated (Stereocidaris alcocki). B. non-perforated and non-crenulated (Stomopneustes variolaris). C. perforated and crenulated (Chaetodiadema africanum)." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Eucidaris metularia (SAMC-A 28226): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843333/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843337/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
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. Pl. XLVI,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF83FFF8FC7CFD49FC30FD07" box="[956,1017,734,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,524,546]" captionTargetBox="[366,1246,193,502]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,193,502]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kionocidaris striata (MBC-A 022213): A. Map showing distribution. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843339/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF83FFF8FBC4FD49FB16FD07" author="Doderlein" box="[1028,1247,734,756]" page="247" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FBC4FD49FB65FD07" author="Doderlein" box="[1028,1196,734,756]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 247
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF83FFF8FB28FD48FF39FCE1" author="Clark" page="381" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FB28FD48FA50FD07" author="Clark" box="[1256,1433,734,756]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 381
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF83FFF8FF3AFD6AFE74FCE1" author="Clark" box="[250,445,764,786]" page="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FF3AFD6AFE65FCE1" author="Clark" box="[250,428,764,786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biology Survey. Part I. Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea). Report, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 4 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1924">H.L. Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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:6
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF83FFF8FE07FD6AFD61FCE1" author="Clark" box="[455,680,764,786]" page="81" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FE07FD6AFD4AFCE1" author="Clark" box="[455,643,764,786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 81
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF83FFF8FD73FD6BFBEEFCE1" author="Clark" box="[691,1063,764,786]" page="232" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FD73FD6BFC3CFCE1" author="Clark" box="[691,1013,764,786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 232
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–233.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF83FFF8FF57FC8CFB82FCA3" blockId="36.[151,1436,734,848]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF83FFF8FF57FC8CFB82FCA3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF83FFF8FF57FC8CFD93FCC2" ID-CoL="559Y5" authority=": Mortensen, 1904: 62" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,602,795,817]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Temnopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reevesii">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF83FFF8FF57FC8CFEB3FCC2" box="[151,378,795,817]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Temnopleurus reevesii</emphasis>
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:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF83FFF8FE47FC8BFD93FCC2" author="Mortensen" box="[391,602,795,817]" page="62" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FE47FC8BFDFFFCC2" author="Mortensen" box="[391,566,795,817]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Mortensen, T. (1904) The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900. III. Echinoidea (1). Kongelige Danske Videnskabelige Selskabs, Skrifter, 7, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1904">Mortensen, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–64. Pl. VI,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF83FFF8FD15FC8CFCDCFCC2" box="[725,789,795,817]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF83FFF8FCE0FC8CFCF2FCC2" box="[800,827,795,817]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,846,868]" captionTargetBox="[368,1245,198,821]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,195,824]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Stereocidaris alcocki (SAMC-A 28229): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view (close-up) of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843347/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF83FFF8FC86FC8CFCABFCC2" box="[838,866,795,817]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">12</figureCitation>
|
||
. Pl. VII, fig. 37;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF83FFF8FBCDFC8CFB04FCC2" author="Schultz" box="[1037,1229,795,817]" page="172" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FBCDFC8CFB55FCC2" author="Schultz" box="[1037,1180,795,817]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 172
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs 319–322.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF83FFF8FF57FCADFD33FCA3" ID-CoL="559Y5" authority=": Mortensen, 1943 a: 92" authorityName=": Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,762,826,848]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Temnopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reevesii" subGenus="Toreumatica">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF83FFF8FF57FCADFDC6FCA3" box="[151,527,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Temnopleurus (Toreumatica) reevesii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF83FFF8FDDCFCACFD33FCA3" author="Mortensen" box="[540,762,826,848]" page="92" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FDDCFCACFD1EFCA3" author="Mortensen" box="[540,727,826,848]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 2. Camarodonta. I. Orthopsidae, Glyphocyphidae, Temnopleuridae and Toxopneustidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 553 pp." type="book" year="1943" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 92
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–94. Pl. III,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF83FFF8FCB4FCADFC1AFCA3" box="[884,979,826,848]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF83FFF8FC1FFCADFC33FCA3" box="[991,1018,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF83FFF8FBC5FCADFB8EFCA3" box="[1029,1095,826,848]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStart-2="FIGURE 18" captionStart-3="FIGURE 19" captionStart-4="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,250,1086,1108]" captionStartId-3="22.[151,250,872,894]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox-0="[360,1246,703,1247]" captionTargetBox-1="[350,1259,690,1334]" captionTargetBox-2="[369,1244,452,1064]" captionTargetBox-3="[368,1244,196,848]" captionTargetBox-4="[373,1244,1191,1877]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[340,1247,702,1249]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[324,1262,687,1336]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[340,1247,451,1065]" captionTargetId-3="figure@22.[340,1247,195,851]" captionTargetId-4="figure@22.[340,1247,1188,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="22" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Prionocidaris pistillaris. A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of adult preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23724). C. Side view of juvenile preserved specimen (MBC-A 077755)." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Stylocidaris cingulata. A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen (MBC-A 074000). C. Apical system of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28217)." captionText-2="FIGURE 18. Araeosoma paucispinum (SAMC- A 222221). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 19. Hygrosoma petersii (SAMC-A 22219). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." captionText-4="FIGURE 20. Sperosoma biseriatum A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (Schultz, 2010). C. Oral view of preserved specimen (Schultz, 2010)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843359/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843361/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843363/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843365/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843367/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">16–20</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF83FFF8FF57FCE0FC30FBF3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF83FFF8FF57FCE0FD34FC63" blockId="36.[151,1436,887,1135]" box="[151,765,887,912]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF83FFF8FF57FCE0FE49FC63" bold="true" box="[151,384,887,912]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF83FFF8FE25FCE0FDF2FC63" box="[485,571,887,912]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="05-02-28">022805</date>
|
||
; MBC-A077818.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF83FFF8FF07FC08FC30FBF3" blockId="36.[151,1436,887,1135]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF83FFF8FF07FC08FEB9FC4B" bold="true" box="[199,368,927,952]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Naked test greenish aborally, naked zones darker, white orally. Suranal plate conspicuously large, genital plates having ring of tubercles on inner parts; pits broad or shallow below primary spines, and sometimes angular at edges of plate. Spines appearing brown with green tints
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF83FFF8FF07FB99FB7EFB9C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF83FFF8FF07FB99FC88FBD4" blockId="36.[151,1436,887,1135]" box="[199,833,1038,1063]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF83FFF8FF07FB99FE1BFBD4" bold="true" box="[199,466,1038,1063]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum test diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF83FFF8FD2BFB99FCF4FBD4" box="[747,829,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF83FFF8FF07FBA5FB7EFB9C" blockId="36.[151,1436,887,1135]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF83FFF8FF07FBA5FE7CFBB8" bold="true" box="[199,437,1074,1099]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Global distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Japan to China Sea, through Malayan Archipelago to East Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FB6DFBA5FA5EFBB8" author="Clark" box="[1197,1431,1074,1099]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 238." type="book chapter" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FF57FBC1FEE7FB9C" author="Schultz" box="[151,302,1110,1135]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), South and East coast regions of South Africa at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF83FFF8FC9AFBC1FC77FB9C" box="[858,958,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="5.65" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="285.0" valueMax="565.0" valueMin="5.0">5–565 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF83FFF8FBD1FBC1FB62FB9C" author="Schultz" box="[1041,1195,1110,1135]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |