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<document id="B259B79425FA346527E28DB381BC3E81" ID-CLB-Dataset="28132" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73b12833-7340-471c-8eb3-7419a661fec7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2601440" ID-ZooBank="8A1E9523-21EE-4D7D-909A-6594D6D22653" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553172453840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jeong, Raehyuk, Tchesunov, Alexei V. &amp; Lee, Wonchoel" docDate="2019" docId="03FE87B9BB59A5546FA38160F128F0E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4563.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4563 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thalassironus koreanus Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FFC7FFC1BB5AA55C6F348005F310F24E" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Thalassironus (Nematoda: Enoplida: Ironidae) from the coasts of South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="516" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1698703484097" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="72E79173C5647F00C76D3ECA33C91136">A new species of the genus Thalassironus (Nematoda: Enoplida: Ironidae) from the coasts of South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19062AD25EA53FE245C57F6113A6EA6F">Jeong, Raehyuk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="079FDA144342BD6469881AC264C323FC">Tchesunov, Alexei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81547E54EF85A72EFC9910EA8549EB4E">Lee, Wonchoel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B1E90A2F1304AB47E74ABFFB44BA43FE">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87B9BB59A5546FA38160F128F0E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B9BB59A5546FA38160F128F0E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87B9BB59A5546FA38160F128F0E9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<subSubSection id="C34D6524BB59A55F6FA38160F130F331" box="[151,544,357,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB59A55F6FA38160F130F331" blockId="3.[151,544,357,416]" box="[151,544,357,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<heading id="D0A081C3BB59A55F6FA38160F130F331" bold="true" box="[151,544,357,383]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB59A55F6FA38160F130F331" bold="true" box="[151,544,357,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB59A55F6FA38160F2ABF331" authority="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee, 2019" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,443,357,383]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB59A55F6FA38160F2ABF331" bold="true" box="[151,443,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Thalassironus koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057C6BB59A55F6EF68160F130F331" box="[450,544,357,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6524BB59A55F6FA38182F270F3EE" box="[151,352,391,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB59A55F6FA38182F270F3EE" blockId="3.[151,544,357,416]" box="[151,352,391,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<figureCitation id="136C2A2ABB59A55F6FA38182F3F5F3EE" box="[151,229,391,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,260,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1426,255,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov. (♂) A. habitus showing 13 metanemes distributed along the body; B. head, lateral view, showing teeth and buccal cavity; C. tail, with spicule and gubernaculum apophysis; D. head to cardia, lateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (A) and 20 µm (B, C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A2ABB59A55F6FC5818DF211F3EE" box="[241,257,392,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[245,1339,198,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[239,1349,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov. (♀) A. head, lateral view, showing teeth and buccal cavity; B. caudal region, showing anus; C. female, lateral view, reproductive system; D. habitus; E. vulva (paratype). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B, E) and 100 µm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601446/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">3</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6D50314BB59A55F6E398182F270F3EE" box="[269,352,391,416]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurement of major morphological characters of Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov." pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6524BB59A55F6FA381CAF182F64A" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB59A55F6FA381CAF671F3A6" blockId="3.[151,1437,463,2037]" box="[151,1377,463,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF2BB59A55F6FA381CAF64DF3A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952995" box="[151,1373,463,488]" country="South Korea" elevation="143" latitude="35.28472" location="Sub-littoral" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.70389" municipality="East Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB59A55F6FA381CAF23DF3A6" bold="true" box="[151,301,463,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<typeStatus id="54EC880DBB59A55F6FA381CAF3C2F3A6" box="[151,210,463,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8E886074BB59A55F6E0881CAF2ACF3A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B9BB59A5546FA38160F128F0E9:8E886074BB59A55F6E0881CAF2ACF3A6" box="[316,444,463,488]" country="South Korea" latitude="35.28472" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.70389" municipality="East Sea" name="Sub-littoral" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Sub-littoral</location>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACD5BB59A55F6EE981D5F12EF3A6" box="[477,574,464,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">East Sea</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="F340763FBB59A55F6D5681D5F1B7F3A9" box="[610,679,464,487]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6D8281CAF02BF3A6" box="[694,827,463,488]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="15" value="35.28472">35°17'05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6C7681D5F0C4F3A6" box="[834,980,464,488]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="15" value="129.70389">129°42'14&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CAF9B4ABB59A55F6B1981D5F766F3A9" box="[1069,1142,464,488]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="143.0">
<elevation id="007AD19CBB59A55F6B1981D5F766F3A9" box="[1069,1142,464,488]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="143.0">143 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in muddy sediment
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB59A55F6FF381F1F1BDF0D2" blockId="3.[151,1437,463,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB59A55F6FF381F1F267F043" bold="true" box="[199,375,500,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Type material.</emphasis>
All specimens deposited in National Institute of Biological Resources (
<collectingCountry id="F340763FBB59A55F6B8181F1F681F042" box="[1205,1425,500,525]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF2BB59A55F6FA38212F226F01B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952996" collectingDate="2016-08-15" country="South Korea" latitude="35.28472" location="East Sea" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.70389" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EC880DBB59A55F6FA38212F3EFF07E" box="[151,255,535,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD26BB59A55F6E3C821DF23BF07E" box="[264,299,536,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(NIBRIV0000834113) on one slide, from
<location id="8E886074BB59A55F6C2D821DF06EF07E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B9BB59A5546FA38160F128F0E9:8E886074BB59A55F6C2D821DF06EF07E" box="[793,894,536,560]" country="South Korea" latitude="35.28472" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.70389" name="East Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">East Sea</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340763FBB59A55F6CB8821DF0C0F061" box="[908,976,536,559]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6CD68212F777F07E" box="[994,1127,535,560]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="15" value="35.28472">35°17'05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6B44821DF610F07E" box="[1136,1280,536,560]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="15" value="129.70389">129°42'14&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) collected
<date id="FFE9106FBB59A55F6AB48212F226F01B" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" value="2016-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFADE987BB59A55F6AB48212F226F01B" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" value="2016-08-15">15 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54EC880DBB59A55F6E788238F2ADF01B" box="[332,445,573,597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D51FD26BB59A55F6EE78239F11BF01A" box="[467,523,572,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
(NIBRIV0000834114, NIBRIV0000834115) on two separate slides,
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF2BB59A55F6A508239F1BDF0D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952993" collectingDate="2016-08-15" country="South Korea" elevation="143" latitude="35.28472" location="East Sea" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.70389" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D51FD26BB59A55F6A508239F68CF01A" box="[1380,1436,572,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(NIBRIV0000834116) on one slide from
<location id="8E886074BB59A55F6D478265F1C7F036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B9BB59A5546FA38160F128F0E9:8E886074BB59A55F6D478265F1C7F036" box="[627,727,608,632]" country="South Korea" latitude="35.28472" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.70389" name="East Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">East Sea</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340763FBB59A55F6DD18265F039F039" box="[741,809,608,631]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6C0F825AF0AFF036" box="[827,959,607,632]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="15" value="35.28472">35°17'05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6CFD8265F74AF036" box="[969,1114,608,632]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="15" value="129.70389">129°42'14&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CAF9B4ABB59A55F6B8C8265F614F039" box="[1208,1284,608,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="143.0">
<elevation id="007AD19CBB59A55F6B8C8265F614F039" box="[1208,1284,608,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="143.0">143 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collected
<date id="FFE9106FBB59A55F6AB4825AF237F0D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" value="2016-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFADE987BB59A55F6AB4825AF237F0D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" value="2016-08-15">15 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
by Raehyuk Jeong and Somin Lee
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB59A55F6FF382A2F111F146" blockId="3.[151,1437,463,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB59A55F6FF382A2F2DBF08E" bold="true" box="[199,459,679,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Additional Localities.</emphasis>
Locality 1, Sub-littoral at Yellow Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F340763FBB59A55F6CAD82ADF0CDF0F1" box="[921,989,680,703]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6CC482A2F7A4F08E" box="[1008,1204,679,704]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="1" value="36.919666">36°55'10.8001&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6B8A82ADF680F08E" box="[1214,1424,680,704]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="1" value="124.570694">124°34'14.4998&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CAF9B4ABB59A55F6FE982C9F208F0AA" box="[221,280,716,741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="76.0">76 m</quantity>
, in muddy sediment. Locality 2, sub-littoral at East Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F340763FBB59A55F6CAC82C8F0CDF0AA" box="[920,989,717,740]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6CD882C9F7A3F0AB" box="[1004,1203,716,741]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="1" value="37.398613">37°23'55.0000&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6B8A82C9F680F0AB" box="[1214,1424,716,741]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="1" value="129.24918">129°14'57.0001&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CAF9B4ABB59A55F6FE882EAF207F149" box="[220,279,751,776]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</quantity>
, in muddy sediment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB59A55F6FF38311F182F64A" blockId="3.[151,1437,463,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB59A55F6FF38311F2AEF163" bold="true" box="[199,446,788,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Additional material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD26BB59A55F6EFC8311F110F162" box="[456,512,788,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
(NIBRIV0000834117NIBRIV0000834121), five on five separate slides, three dried, mounted on a stub and coated with gold for SEM (NIBRIV0000834125),
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF2BB59A55F6BA7833DF222F1F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952992" collectingDate="2015-08-07" country="South Korea" elevation="76" latitude="36.919666" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.570694" municipality="Yellow Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="9D51FD26BB59A55F6BA7833DF7DCF11E" box="[1171,1228,824,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, one on a slide (NIBRIV0000834120), two dried, mounted on a stub and coated with gold for SEM (NIBRIV0000834126) from
<location id="8E886074BB59A55F6FA3837AF3E4F1D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B9BB59A5546FA38160F128F0E9:8E886074BB59A55F6FA3837AF3E4F1D6" box="[151,244,895,920]" country="South Korea" latitude="36.919666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.570694" municipality="Yellow Sea" name="Locality" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Locality</location>
1,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACD5BB59A55F6E2A837AF2B4F1D6" box="[286,420,895,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Yellow Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340763FBB59A55F6E878385F2E7F1D9" box="[435,503,896,919]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6D3E837AF1DFF1D6" box="[522,719,895,920]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="1" value="36.919666">36°55'10.8001&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6DED8385F0BBF1D6" box="[729,939,896,920]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="1" value="124.570694">124°34'14.4998&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CAF9B4ABB59A55F6B3F837AF75AF1D9" box="[1035,1098,895,920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="76.0">
<elevation id="007AD19CBB59A55F6B3F837AF75AF1D9" box="[1035,1098,895,920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="76.0">76 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collected
<collectingDate id="EFADE987BB59A55F6BFD8385F665F1D6" box="[1225,1397,895,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" value="2015-08-07">
<date id="FFE9106FBB59A55F6BFD8385F665F1D6" box="[1225,1397,895,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" value="2015-08-07">7 August 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
by Jungho Hong
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD26BB59A55F6E0A83A1F271F1F2" box="[318,353,932,956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(NIBRIV0000834122) on one slide,
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CF2BB59A55F6C3E83A1F19DF64A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952994" collectingDate="2016-06-21" country="South Korea" elevation="54" latitude="37.398613" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.24918" municipality="East Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D51FD26BB59A55F6C3E83A1F053F1F2" box="[778,835,932,956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(NIBRIV0000834123, NIBRIV0000834124) on two separate slides from
<location id="8E886074BB59A55F6EB683C2F2CFF1AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B9BB59A5546FA38160F128F0E9:8E886074BB59A55F6EB683C2F2CFF1AE" box="[386,479,967,992]" country="South Korea" latitude="37.398613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.24918" municipality="East Sea" name="Locality" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Locality</location>
2,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACD5BB59A55F6D3083CDF178F1AE" box="[516,616,968,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">East Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340763FBB59A55F6D4183CDF1AAF191" box="[629,698,968,991]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6DFD83C2F080F1AE" box="[713,912,967,992]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="1" value="37.398613">37°23'55.0000&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635068BB59A55F6CA983C2F77EF1AE" box="[925,1134,967,992]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" precision="1" value="129.24918">129°14'57.0001&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CAF9B4ABB59A55F6BFD83C2F616F191" box="[1225,1286,967,992]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="54.0">
<elevation id="007AD19CBB59A55F6BFD83C2F616F191" box="[1225,1286,967,992]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collected
<date id="FFE9106FBB59A55F6AB483CDF219F64B" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" value="2016-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFADE987BB59A55F6AB483CDF219F64B" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" value="2016-06-21">21 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
by Raehyuk Jeong and Jisu Yeom
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6524BB59A55B6FF3840AF29CF0E6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB59A55F6FF3840AF747F666" blockId="3.[151,1437,463,2037]" box="[199,1111,1039,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB59A55F6FF3840AF266F666" bold="true" box="[199,374,1039,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Measurements</emphasis>
. See
<tableCitation id="C6D50314BB59A55F6E80840AF116F666" box="[436,518,1039,1064]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurement of major morphological characters of Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov." pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Table 1</tableCitation>
for detailed measurements and morphometric ratios.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB59A55F6FF38431F084F5BB" blockId="3.[151,1437,463,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB59A55F6FF38431F241F603" bold="true" box="[199,337,1076,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Description</emphasis>
. Male (
<figureCitation id="136C2A2ABB59A55F6E938431F2FBF602" box="[423,491,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,260,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1426,255,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov. (♂) A. habitus showing 13 metanemes distributed along the body; B. head, lateral view, showing teeth and buccal cavity; C. tail, with spicule and gubernaculum apophysis; D. head to cardia, lateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (A) and 20 µm (B, C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Body elongate spindle-shaped (fusiform). Cuticle thick and smooth. Thirteen loxometanemes of
<typeStatus id="54EC880DBB59A55F6E77845CF263F63F" box="[323,371,1113,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">type</typeStatus>
II distributed in spiraling manner along the lateral fields of the body per lateral side: two metanemes in the pharyngeal region,
<quantity id="4CAF9B4ABB59A55F6D7F8479F196F6DB" box="[587,646,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
intestinal region, no evident metanemes in caudal region (
<figureCitation id="136C2A2ABB59A55F6A068479F680F6DA" box="[1330,1424,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,260,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1426,255,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov. (♂) A. habitus showing 13 metanemes distributed along the body; B. head, lateral view, showing teeth and buccal cavity; C. tail, with spicule and gubernaculum apophysis; D. head to cardia, lateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (A) and 20 µm (B, C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Mouth opening surrounded by three (one dorsal and two ventrosublateral) triangular inner microlabia spread wide in the open mouth and set off by a shallow circular groove, and six labia bearing small inner labial papilla (
<figureCitation id="136C2A2ABB59A55F6A0B84C1F3C0F74E" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,733,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1409,733,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov. A. male, face view; B. male mouth obstructed by unknown object, cervical papillae visible near the left-plane (arrow); C. female mouth and six lips and six inner labial papillae (arrow); D. female mouth, lateral view with outer labial setae and cephalic setae with slit for amphid ambiguously showing as well as cervical setae below." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Fig. 4A, B, D</figureCitation>
). Outer labial and cephalic setae in one crown. Head not set off by constriction. Amphideal aperture slit-like vaguely visible under the light microscope (~7 µm in width) just below single lateral labial seta; it running perpendicular to the lateral field. Two cervical papilla distributed along level of buccal cavity, one immediately below the median of the amphid and one near the posterior end of buccal cavity lateroventrally (
<figureCitation id="136C2A2ABB59A55F6BD68551F64FF722" box="[1250,1375,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,260,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1426,255,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov. (♂) A. habitus showing 13 metanemes distributed along the body; B. head, lateral view, showing teeth and buccal cavity; C. tail, with spicule and gubernaculum apophysis; D. head to cardia, lateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (A) and 20 µm (B, C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Fig. 2B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A2ABB59A55F6A5F8551F69FF722" box="[1387,1423,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,733,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1409,733,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov. A. male, face view; B. male mouth obstructed by unknown object, cervical papillae visible near the left-plane (arrow); C. female mouth and six lips and six inner labial papillae (arrow); D. female mouth, lateral view with outer labial setae and cephalic setae with slit for amphid ambiguously showing as well as cervical setae below." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">4B</figureCitation>
). Buccal armament consists of three equal (one dorsal and two lateroventral) protrusible, strong, solid teeth. Each tooth composed of wide base and two claw-like curved processes equal in shape but unequal in size. Dorsal tooth consists of left large and right small processes while right lateroventral—of large lateral and small ventral, and left lateroventral tooth—of large ventral and small lateral processes, respectively. Thus, large and small processes alternate in a circular fashion. Each double tooth flanked from outer side by an arch of about ten minute denticles (
<figureCitation id="136C2A2ABB59A55F6FAB8629F3EEF40A" box="[159,254,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,733,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1409,733,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov. A. male, face view; B. male mouth obstructed by unknown object, cervical papillae visible near the left-plane (arrow); C. female mouth and six lips and six inner labial papillae (arrow); D. female mouth, lateral view with outer labial setae and cephalic setae with slit for amphid ambiguously showing as well as cervical setae below." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Buccal cavity consisting of two parts: anterior part with cheilostome with big tooth-complexes and posterior part with thick tubular cuticularized walls. Pharynx with distinct transversal muscular striations running across its entire length. Nerve ring situated approximately midway through pharynx. Ventral gland not observed. Cardia embedded in the intestine and round. Testis monorchic and bent near the anterior end, situated to the right of intestine (
<figureCitation id="136C2A2ABB59A55F6E3386B9F274F49A" box="[263,356,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,260,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1426,255,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov. (♂) A. habitus showing 13 metanemes distributed along the body; B. head, lateral view, showing teeth and buccal cavity; C. tail, with spicule and gubernaculum apophysis; D. head to cardia, lateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (A) and 20 µm (B, C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Twenty-three very prominent, oblique bursal muscles near caudal region running diagonally. Paired somatic setae distributed sparsely along the body until cloacal opening. Spicules very strong and slightly arcuate with clear and slightly bent proximal knobs. Ventral distal end, blunt-tipped; ventral edge of spicule close to the distal end with two clear dents. Gubernaculum consists of paired lateral bars with curvature in the middle. Supplementary papilla just anterior to the cloacal opening vaguely visible under light microscope but evident in SEM (
<figureCitation id="136C2A2ABB59A55F6FD4876AF22BF5C6" box="[224,315,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1161,1183]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[181,1405,193,1151]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov. A. male, cloacal opening with distal part of spicule visible, supplementary organ anteriorly above it (asterisk); B. male, surface with metanemes visible (arrow); C. male, tail with pairs of subventral setae (arrow); D. female, tail lacking subventral setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601450/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Two pairs of pre-cloacal setae positioned one before and one after level of supplementary papilla. Tail conico-cylindrical. Conical portion of the tail bearing approximately nine to ten very minute paired subventral setae sparsely distributed along the body. Caudal gland vaguely evident below distal end of spicule, running until spinneret. Inverse triangular spinneret vaguely visible on the tail tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF286627BB5EA5586FA3879BF133F5BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" startId="4.[151,250,1950,1972]" targetBox="[167,1421,260,1839]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB5EA5586FA3879BF133F5BC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1950,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5EA5586FA3879BF202F5FA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB5EA5586E2C879BF119F5FA" authority="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee, 2019" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,521,1950,1972]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5EA5586E2C879BF119F5FA" box="[280,521,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Thalassironus koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5EA5586D3A879BF14EF5FA" bold="true" box="[526,606,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057C6BB5EA5586D3A879BF14EF5FA" box="[526,606,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♂) A. habitus showing 13 metanemes distributed along the body; B. head, lateral view, showing teeth and buccal cavity; C. tail, with spicule and gubernaculum apophysis; D. head to cardia, lateral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (A) and 20 µm (B, C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF286627BB5FA5596FA38798F222F5BF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601446/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="521" startId="5.[151,250,1949,1971]" targetBox="[245,1339,198,1930]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB5FA5596FA38798F222F5BF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1949,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5FA5596FA38798F205F5FD" bold="true" box="[151,277,1949,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="521">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB5FA5596E2A8798F101F5FD" authority="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee, 2019" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2019" box="[286,529,1949,1971]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5FA5596E2A8798F101F5FD" box="[286,529,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="521">Thalassironus koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5FA5596D2E8798F17DF5FD" bold="true" box="[538,621,1949,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057C6BB5FA5596D2E8798F17DF5FD" box="[538,621,1949,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♀) A. head, lateral view, showing teeth and buccal cavity; B. caudal region, showing anus; C. female, lateral view, reproductive system; D. habitus; E. vulva (paratype). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B, E) and 100 µm (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF286627BB5CA55A6FA3809DF786F2E1" box="[151,1174,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB5CA55A6FA3809DF786F2E1" blockId="6.[151,1174,152,175]" box="[151,1174,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5CA55A6FA3809DF21AF2E1" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurement of major morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB5CA55A6C08809DF729F2E1" authority="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee, 2019" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2019" box="[828,1081,152,175]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5CA55A6C08809DF729F2E1" box="[828,1081,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Thalassironus koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057C6BB5CA55A6B74809DF786F2E1" box="[1088,1174,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB5CA55A6FAB80CFF677F7F4" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<table id="F957C40FBB5C5AA36FAB80CFF692F7F4" box="[159,1410,202,1466]" gridcols="4" gridrows="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB80CFF692F2B1" box="[159,1410,202,255]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB80CFF1CCF2B1" box="[159,732,202,255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Characters</th>
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD980CFF075F2B1" box="[749,869,202,255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">♂ holotype</th>
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F80CFF77AF2B1" box="[891,1130,202,255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">♂ (n=11) mean ± sd (range)</th>
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA680CFF692F2B1" box="[1170,1410,202,255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">♀ (n=6) mean ± sd (range)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB812CF692F371" box="[159,1410,297,319]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB812CF1CCF371" box="[159,732,297,319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">body length</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD9812CF075F371" box="[749,869,297,319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">2391</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F812CF77AF371" box="[891,1130,297,319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">2579±202 (21682838)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA6812CF692F371" box="[1170,1410,297,319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">2609±168 (24292820)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8157F692F326" box="[159,1410,338,360]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8157F1CCF326" box="[159,732,338,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">maximum body diameter</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD98157F075F326" box="[749,869,338,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">85</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F8157F77AF326" box="[891,1130,338,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">78±6 (6687)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA68157F692F326" box="[1170,1410,338,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">90±6 (8395)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8179F692F3DC" box="[159,1410,380,402]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8179F1CCF3DC" box="[159,732,380,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">diameter at the level of cephalic setae</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD98179F075F3DC" box="[749,869,380,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">16.5</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F8179F77AF3DC" box="[891,1130,380,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">18.5±1.9 (16.522)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA68179F692F3DC" box="[1170,1410,380,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">18.9±1.5 (17.121)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB81A0F692F3F5" box="[159,1410,421,443]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB81A0F1CCF3F5" box="[159,732,421,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">length of cephalic setae</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD981A0F075F3F5" box="[749,869,421,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">4.1</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F81A0F77AF3F5" box="[891,1130,421,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">4.5±0.8 (3.75.8)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA681A0F692F3F5" box="[1170,1410,421,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">4±0.6 (3.24.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB81CBF692F3AA" box="[159,1410,462,484]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB81CBF1CCF3AA" box="[159,732,462,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">length of outer labial setae</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD981CBF075F3AA" box="[749,869,462,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">6.5</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F81CBF77AF3AA" box="[891,1130,462,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">6.8±0.9 (5.28.3)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA681CBF692F3AA" box="[1170,1410,462,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">5.9±0.6 (5.16.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB81FDF692F040" box="[159,1410,504,526]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB81FDF1CCF040" box="[159,732,504,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">distance from anterior to cephalic setae</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD981FDF075F040" box="[749,869,504,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">6.0</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F81FDF77AF040" box="[891,1130,504,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">5.2±0.9 (46.4)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA681FDF692F040" box="[1170,1410,504,526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">4.9±1.3 (47.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8224F692F079" box="[159,1410,545,567]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8224F1CCF079" box="[159,732,545,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">tooth length</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD98224F075F079" box="[749,869,545,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">7.0</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F8224F77AF079" box="[891,1130,545,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">6.7±0.5 (67.6)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA68224F692F079" box="[1170,1410,545,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">7±0.5 (6.47.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB824FF692F02E" box="[159,1410,586,608]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB824FF1CCF02E" box="[159,732,586,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">buccal cavity length</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD9824FF075F02E" box="[749,869,586,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">26</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F824FF77AF02E" box="[891,1130,586,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">31±4 (2136)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA6824FF692F02E" box="[1170,1410,586,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">36±3 (3140)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8271F692F0C4" box="[159,1410,628,650]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8271F1CCF0C4" box="[159,732,628,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">distance from nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD98271F075F0C4" box="[749,869,628,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">216</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F8271F77AF0C4" box="[891,1130,628,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">228±24 (198276)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA68271F692F0C4" box="[1170,1410,628,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">221±14 (202235)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8298F692F0FD" box="[159,1410,669,691]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8298F1CCF0FD" box="[159,732,669,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">pharynx length</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD98298F075F0FD" box="[749,869,669,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">466</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F8298F77AF0FD" box="[891,1130,669,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">472±19 (430497)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA68298F692F0FD" box="[1170,1410,669,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">473±29 (439515)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB82C3F692F092" box="[159,1410,710,732]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB82C3F1CCF092" box="[159,732,710,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">corresponding body diameter at pharynx</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD982C3F075F092" box="[749,869,710,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">88</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F82C3F77AF092" box="[891,1130,710,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">75±8 (6488)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA682C3F692F092" box="[1170,1410,710,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">80±4 (7786)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB82F5F692F148" box="[159,1410,752,774]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB82F5F1CCF148" box="[159,732,752,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">cardia length</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD982F5F075F148" box="[749,869,752,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">20</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F82F5F77AF148" box="[891,1130,752,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">21±3 (1525)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA682F5F692F148" box="[1170,1410,752,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">24±2 (2127)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB831CF692F161" box="[159,1410,793,815]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB831CF1CCF161" box="[159,732,793,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">tail length</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD9831CF075F161" box="[749,869,793,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">223</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F831CF77AF161" box="[891,1130,793,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">213±11 (194233)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA6831CF692F161" box="[1170,1410,793,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">209±10 (194222)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8347F692F116" box="[159,1410,834,856]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8347F1CCF116" box="[159,732,834,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">anal body diameter</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD98347F075F116" box="[749,869,834,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">58</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F8347F77AF116" box="[891,1130,834,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">57±3 (5160)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA68347F692F116" box="[1170,1410,834,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">49±1 (4751)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8369F692F1CC" box="[159,1410,876,898]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8369F1CCF1CC" box="[159,732,876,898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">c'</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD98369F075F1CC" box="[749,869,876,898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">3.8</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F8369F77AF1CC" box="[891,1130,876,898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">3.8±0.1 (3.64)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA68369F692F1CC" box="[1170,1410,876,898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">4.3±0.2 (4.14.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8390F692F1E5" box="[159,1410,917,939]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8390F1CCF1E5" box="[159,732,917,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">length of conical tail</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD98390F075F1E5" box="[749,869,917,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">174</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F8390F77AF1E5" box="[891,1130,917,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">165±9 (150178)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA68390F692F1E5" box="[1170,1410,917,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">160±13 (139175)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB83BBF692F19A" box="[159,1410,958,980]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB83BBF1CCF19A" box="[159,732,958,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">length of cylindrical tail</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD983BBF075F19A" box="[749,869,958,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">49</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F83BBF77AF19A" box="[891,1130,958,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">48±8 (3768)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA683BBF692F19A" box="[1170,1410,958,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">48±12 (3368)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB83EDF692F1B0" box="[159,1410,1000,1022]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB83EDF1CCF1B0" box="[159,732,1000,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">cylindrical tail length portion as percentage of tail length</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD983EDF075F1B0" box="[749,869,1000,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">0.2</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F83EDF77AF1B0" box="[891,1130,1000,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">0.2±0 (0.20.3)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA683EDF692F1B0" box="[1170,1410,1000,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">0.2±0.1 (0.20.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8414F692F669" box="[159,1410,1041,1063]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8414F1CCF669" box="[159,732,1041,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">spicule length as arc</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD98414F075F669" box="[749,869,1041,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">102</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F8414F77AF669" box="[891,1130,1041,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">104±4 (97110)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA68414F692F669" box="[1170,1410,1041,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">n/a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB843FF692F61E" box="[159,1410,1082,1104]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB843FF1CCF61E" box="[159,732,1082,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">spicule length as arc / anal body diameter</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD9843FF075F61E" box="[749,869,1082,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">1.8</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F843FF77AF61E" box="[891,1130,1082,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">1.8±0.1 (1.71.9)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA6843FF692F61E" box="[1170,1410,1082,1104]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">n/a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8461F692F634" box="[159,1410,1124,1146]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8461F1CCF634" box="[159,732,1124,1146]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">length of gubernaculum</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD98461F075F634" box="[749,869,1124,1146]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">36</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F8461F77AF634" box="[891,1130,1124,1146]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">41±3 (3646)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA68461F692F634" box="[1170,1410,1124,1146]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">n/a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8488F692F6ED" box="[159,1410,1165,1187]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8488F1CCF6ED" box="[159,732,1165,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">distance from cloacal opening to supplementary organ</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD98488F075F6ED" box="[749,869,1165,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">13</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F8488F77AF6ED" box="[891,1130,1165,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">14±1 (1316)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA68488F692F6ED" box="[1170,1410,1165,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">n/a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB84B3F692F682" box="[159,1410,1206,1228]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB84B3F1CCF682" box="[159,732,1206,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">distance from anterior end to vulva</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD984B3F075F682" box="[749,869,1206,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">n/a</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F84B3F77AF682" box="[891,1130,1206,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">n/a</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA684B3F692F682" box="[1170,1410,1206,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">1169±75 (10661251)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB84E5F692F6B8" box="[159,1410,1248,1270]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB84E5F1CCF6B8" box="[159,732,1248,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">corresponding body diameter at vulva</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD984E5F075F6B8" box="[749,869,1248,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">n/a</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F84E5F77AF6B8" box="[891,1130,1248,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">n/a</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA684E5F692F6B8" box="[1170,1410,1248,1270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">90±4 (8394)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB850CF692F770" box="[159,1410,1289,1342]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB850CF1CCF770" box="[159,732,1289,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">distance from anterior end to vulva as percentage of total body length</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD9850CF075F770" box="[749,869,1289,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">n/a</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F850CF77AF770" box="[891,1130,1289,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">n/a</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA6850CF692F770" box="[1170,1410,1289,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">0.5±0 (0.40.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8554F692F729" box="[159,1410,1361,1383]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8554F1CCF729" box="[159,732,1361,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">a</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD98554F075F729" box="[749,869,1361,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">28.1</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F8554F77AF729" box="[891,1130,1361,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">33.4±3.8 (27.939.1)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA68554F692F729" box="[1170,1410,1361,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">29.3±3.8 (2634.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB857FF692F7DE" box="[159,1410,1402,1424]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB857FF1CCF7DE" box="[159,732,1402,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">b</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD9857FF075F7DE" box="[749,869,1402,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">5.1</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F857FF77AF7DE" box="[891,1130,1402,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">5.4±0.3 (4.95.9)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA6857FF692F7DE" box="[1170,1410,1402,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">5.5±0.1 (5.35.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB85A1F692F7F4" box="[159,1410,1444,1466]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB85A1F1CCF7F4" box="[159,732,1444,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">c</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DD985A1F075F7F4" box="[749,869,1444,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">10.7</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36C4F85A1F77AF7F4" box="[891,1130,1444,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">12.1±1.3 (10.114.1)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36BA685A1F692F7F4" box="[1170,1410,1444,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">12.5±0.6 (11.813.2)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF286627BB5CA55A6FA385FFF71DF45F" box="[151,1037,1530,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB5CA55A6FA385FFF71DF45F" blockId="6.[151,1037,1530,1553]" box="[151,1037,1530,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5CA55A6FA385FFF219F45F" bold="true" box="[151,265,1530,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Differences between three closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB5CA55A6DE485FFF076F45F" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[720,870,1530,1553]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5CA55A6DE485FFF076F45F" box="[720,870,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Thalassironus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB5CA55A6FAB8628F7EFF5AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<table id="F957C40FBB5C5AA36FAB8628F638F5AE" box="[159,1320,1581,2016]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8628F638F40D" box="[159,1320,1581,1603]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8628F1CEF40D" box="[159,734,1581,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">Character</th>
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DC28628F062F40D" box="[758,882,1581,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB5CA55A6DC2862BF062F40D" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[758,882,1581,1603]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Parironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5CA55A6DC2862BF062F40D" box="[758,882,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">T. bipartitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36CE28628F74CF40D" box="[982,1116,1581,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB5CA55A6CE2862BF74CF40D" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1990" box="[982,1116,1581,1603]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bohaiensis">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5CA55A6CE2862BF74CF40D" box="[982,1116,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">T. bohaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36B878628F638F40D" box="[1203,1320,1581,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB5CA55A6B87862BF638F40D" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2019" box="[1203,1320,1581,1603]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5CA55A6B87862BF638F40D" box="[1203,1320,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">T. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8653F638F422" box="[159,1320,1622,1644]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8653F1CEF422" box="[159,734,1622,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">body length</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DC28653F062F422" box="[758,882,1622,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">20502230</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36CE28653F74CF422" box="[982,1116,1622,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">20852160</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36B878653F638F422" box="[1203,1320,1622,1644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">21672839</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8685F638F4D8" box="[159,1320,1664,1686]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8685F1CEF4D8" box="[159,734,1664,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">a</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DC28685F062F4D8" box="[758,882,1664,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">3038</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36CE28685F74CF4D8" box="[982,1116,1664,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">3034</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36B878685F638F4D8" box="[1203,1320,1664,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">2740</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB86ACF638F4F1" box="[159,1320,1705,1727]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB86ACF1CEF4F1" box="[159,734,1705,1727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">length of outer labial setae</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DC286ACF062F4F1" box="[758,882,1705,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">7.5</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36CE286ACF74CF4F1" box="[982,1116,1705,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">4.55.5</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36B8786ACF638F4F1" box="[1203,1320,1705,1727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">5.28.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB86D7F638F4A6" box="[159,1320,1746,1768]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB86D7F1CEF4A6" box="[159,734,1746,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">length of cephalic setae</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DC286D7F062F4A6" box="[758,882,1746,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">6.5</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36CE286D7F74CF4A6" box="[982,1116,1746,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">4.04.5</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36B8786D7F638F4A6" box="[1203,1320,1746,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">3.75.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB86F9F638F55C" box="[159,1320,1788,1810]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB86F9F1CEF55C" box="[159,734,1788,1810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">b</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DC286F9F062F55C" box="[758,882,1788,1810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">5.15.6</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36CE286F9F74CF55C" box="[982,1116,1788,1810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">5.66</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36B8786F9F638F55C" box="[1203,1320,1788,1810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">4.95.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB8720F638F575" box="[159,1320,1829,1851]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB8720F1CEF575" box="[159,734,1829,1851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">c</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DC28720F062F575" box="[758,882,1829,1851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">10.210.9</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36CE28720F74CF575" box="[982,1116,1829,1851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">1213</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36B878720F638F575" box="[1203,1320,1829,1851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">1014</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB874BF638F52A" box="[159,1320,1870,1892]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB874BF1CEF52A" box="[159,734,1870,1892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">c</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DC2874BF062F52A" box="[758,882,1870,1892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">4.55</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36CE2874BF74CF52A" box="[982,1116,1870,1892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">3.34.2</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36B87874BF638F52A" box="[1203,1320,1870,1892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">3.64</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB877DF638F5C0" box="[159,1320,1912,1934]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB877DF1CEF5C0" box="[159,734,1912,1934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">cylindrical tail length portion as percentage of tail length</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DC2877DF062F5C0" box="[758,882,1912,1934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">25.3 (calc)</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36CE2877DF74CF5C0" box="[982,1116,1912,1934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">25</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36B87877DF638F5C0" box="[1203,1320,1912,1934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">1729</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB87A4F638F5F9" box="[159,1320,1953,1975]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB87A4F1CEF5F9" box="[159,734,1953,1975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">spicule length as arc</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DC287A4F062F5F9" box="[758,882,1953,1975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">52</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36CE287A4F74CF5F9" box="[982,1116,1953,1975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">6267</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36B8787A4F638F5F9" box="[1203,1320,1953,1975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">96110</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734EDBB5C5AA36FAB87CFF638F5AE" box="[159,1320,1994,2016]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">
<th id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36FAB87CFF1CEF5AE" box="[159,734,1994,2016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">spicule length as arc / anal body diameter</th>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36DC287CFF062F5AE" box="[758,882,1994,2016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">1.25</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36CE287CFF74CF5AE" box="[982,1116,1994,2016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">1.31.4</td>
<td id="76B65D91BB5C5AA36B8787CFF638F5AE" box="[1203,1320,1994,2016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="522">1.71.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB5DA55B6FF38092F29CF0E6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5DA55B6FF38092F20EF2FE" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A2ABB5DA55B6E018092F292F2FE" box="[309,386,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[245,1339,198,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[239,1349,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thalassironus koreanus sp. nov. (♀) A. head, lateral view, showing teeth and buccal cavity; B. caudal region, showing anus; C. female, lateral view, reproductive system; D. habitus; E. vulva (paratype). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B, E) and 100 µm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Body elongate, fusiform. Cuticle rather thick and optically smooth. Loxometanemes distributed along the lateral field of the body, however very indistinct. Mouth surrounded by 6 lips, each lip bearing a small inner labial papilla on the tip. Outer labial and cephalic setae clearly visible, in one crown. Amphid slit-like (~7 µm in width), just below single labial setae. Cervical papilla below the middle of the amphid. Somatic papilla not seen. Buccal cavity consisting of two parts: anterior part with cheilostome with big tooth-complexes, consisting of three strong and solid claw-like teeth of about equal size. Each tooth consists of wide base and curved process which summit directed anteriorly and out. Posterior region of the buccal cavity cylindroid with strong cuticularized walls. Pharynx with transversal muscular striation along its entire length (apparent, more clear along posterior end after region of nerve ring); only anterior end of pharyngeal tissue of the cylindroid buccal cavity without transversal striation. Cardia embedded in intestine and trapezoid. Ventral gland not observed. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, antidromously reflexed. Both ovaries (anterior and posterior) positioned right of the intestine. Vulva located approximately midway of body length with protruding lips, a transverse slit, vagina 56 µm long, almost perpendicular to longitudinal body axis. Tail conico-cylindrical. Subventral setae not observed along conical part of the tail. Caudal glands vestigially present below level of anus with inverse triangular spinneret evident on the tail tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF286627BB5DA55B6FA386AFF13EF552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" startId="7.[151,250,1706,1728]" targetBox="[185,1409,733,1690]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB5DA55B6FA386AFF13EF552" blockId="7.[151,1436,1706,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5DA55B6FA386AFF203F48E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1706,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB5DA55B6D4C86AFF079F48E" authority="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee, 2019" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2019" box="[632,873,1706,1728]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5DA55B6D4C86AFF079F48E" box="[632,873,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Thalassironus koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5DA55B6C5B86AFF0D1F48E" bold="true" box="[879,961,1706,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057C6BB5DA55B6C5B86AFF0D1F48E" box="[879,961,1706,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. male, face view; B. male mouth obstructed by unknown object, cervical papillae visible near the left-plane (arrow); C. female mouth and six lips and six inner labial papillae (arrow); D. female mouth, lateral view with outer labial setae and cephalic setae with slit for amphid ambiguously showing as well as cervical setae below.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34D6524BB5DA5546FF38746F0EAF02E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB5DA5546FF38746F73AF2B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1859,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5DA55B6FF38746F251F512" bold="true" box="[199,321,1859,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB5DA55B6E7C8746F2F6F512" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[328,486,1859,1884]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="7" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB5DA55B6E7C8746F2F6F512" box="[328,486,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="523">Thalassironus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Body length 21602840 µm. Cuticle appears smooth under light microscope. Head not set off. Metanemes (loxometanemes) present. Outer labial setae 58 µm, cephalic setae 35 µm long. Mouth opening surrounded by three prominent triangular microlabia. Buccal armament present three equal teeth, each tooth apically with two unequal claw-like processes. Buccal cavity (stoma) 2139 µm long, its termination not very distinct. Males with single anterior testis. Spicules arcuate, anteriorly knobbed and posteriorly blunt-tipped, 96110 µm long. Gubernaculum with paired lateral bars with curvature. Precloacal midventral supplementary papilla present. Nine to ten minute subventral setae sparsely present along the tail only in males. Tail conico-cylindrical, c 3.54, posterior cylindrical portion constitutes about 20% of the entire tail length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB52A5546FF38101F0EAF02E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB52A5546FF38101F2C1F353" bold="true" box="[199,465,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB52A5546EEF8100F170F353" authority="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee, 2019" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2019" box="[475,608,260,285]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB52A5546EEF8100F170F353" box="[475,608,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">T. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB52A5546D5E8101F1BCF353" bold="true" box="[618,684,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057C6BB52A5546D5E8101F1BCF353" box="[618,684,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is closely related to both
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB52A5546CD48100F77BF353" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[992,1131,260,285]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Parironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB52A5546CD48100F77BF353" box="[992,1131,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">T. bipartitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB52A5546B9C8100F62FF353" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1990" box="[1192,1343,260,285]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bohaiensis">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB52A5546B9C8100F62FF353" box="[1192,1343,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">T. bohaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sharing characters as cephalic end not set off, short anterior setae, and conico-cylindrical tail with posterior cylindrical portion constituting less than 50% of the entire tail (see key for species identification). Relationships between these three Pacific species are defined by more fine characters (see the
<tableCitation id="C6D50314BB52A5546C44816AF0D5F3C6" box="[880,965,367,392]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1530,1553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Differences between three closely related Thalassironus species (male)." pageId="8" pageNumber="524">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Concerning conventional discriminating characters,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB52A5546E228190F288F3E3" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2019" box="[278,408,404,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB52A5546E228190F288F3E3" box="[278,408,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">T. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB52A5546D528190F1FFF3E3" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[614,751,404,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Parironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB52A5546D528190F1FFF3E3" box="[614,751,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">T. bipartitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB52A5546C128190F0AAF3E3" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1990" box="[806,954,404,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bohaiensis">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB52A5546C128190F0AAF3E3" box="[806,954,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">T. bohaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by possessing longer spicules (96110 µm vs. 52 and 6267 µm, respectively) and by proportion (spicule length as arc / anal body diameter = 1.8 vs. 1.2 and 1.31.4 respectively). The body length of the new species is longer than both species (at most by 700800 µm, which is roughly 40% the average body length). Pattern of cervical papillae, shape of spicules and gubernaculums as well as number of metanemes described for
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB52A5546D878220F026F073" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2019" box="[691,822,548,573]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB52A5546D878220F026F073" box="[691,822,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">T. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might also have diagnostic value in differentiation of related species of
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB52A5546E548242F115F02E" box="[352,517,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB52A5546E548242F111F02E" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[352,513,583,608]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Thalassironus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but this requires more detailed examination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6524BB52A5546FF38269F128F0E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE836AFBB52A5546FF38269F128F0E9" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB52A5546FF38269F25EF0CB" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name
<taxonomicName id="4C574D2CBB52A5546D178269F198F0CB" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Tchesunov &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2019" box="[547,648,620,645]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Thalassironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B923EABDBB52A5546D178269F198F0CB" box="[547,648,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given because the species was found from two of three coasts (East Sea and Yellow Sea) of
<collectingCountry id="F340763FBB52A5546E97828AF124F0E9" box="[419,564,655,680]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="524">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>