211 lines
29 KiB
XML
211 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="D80298A58AC2892F2B3A8D6C26B01B9E" ID-CLB-Dataset="27672" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05dc4b2b-842a-409e-a90c-fe171c3bfbc7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618325" ID-ZooBank="EBED3255-7335-4AA7-9332-7B3B8272099F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929499596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valencia-Cuéllar, Dayana, Perafán, Carlos, Guerrero, Roberto J. & Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite" docDate="2019" docId="03FE2377FFD66F59FF32FDF6FE70FDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schismatothele olsoni Valencia-Cuéllar & Perafán & Guerrero & Guadanucci 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="FFC75B0FFFDE6F50FFA5FF97FFDAFFB5" masterDocTitle="Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="548" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1698715684479" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A0D12828E37C68F32EB344EBACDA911">
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<mods:title id="FB2F8359059C6E7CDFFD7FA9E2093957">Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FD7D58BF339C53DF791090D248B8956">Valencia-Cuéllar, Dayana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="45ADEF527EFB4BEC3458BC871FF3EA67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E9B5006706BD5520BD23A9C0D38B0FF5">Perafán, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7F0BBC35265EC6C948540909125D2CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE7EDDB669566C78C832252EC0B084E3">Guerrero, Roberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="981C51CB9B1FFE85F87D1A8673EB771C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2ACDF6AD2DE471CE7725B05EFA2513CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="444A0F00C7B639334796714AD50C0939">Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E8B47299327FA24C6804D580C203C60E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ACFE95ABA48C82C9998C6ECBD13B4E8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F2EAE7B58D8B6AD7B860013AF0154C8">
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<mods:date id="B512064ACF2BBBED6B3FD5FE15131A00">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FEB4242470004531B0BEEA732278AEFF">2019-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42D5CD78B079B03D34E551743A914240">4545</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="692AA7F9E42CACCEC64E674E4CBAB652">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE2377FFD66F59FF32FDF6FE70FDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE2377FFD66F59FF32FDF6FE70FDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE2377FFD66F59FF32FDF6FE70FDAD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
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<subSubSection id="C34DC1EAFFD66F58FF32FDF6FBD4FDCE" box="[151,1038,609,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD66F58FF32FDF6FBD4FDCE" blockId="8.[151,1038,609,669]" box="[151,1038,609,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
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<heading id="D0A0250DFFD66F58FF32FDF6FBD4FDCE" bold="true" box="[151,1038,609,635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD66F58FF32FDF6FBD4FDCE" bold="true" box="[151,1038,609,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD66F58FF32FDF6FC70FDCE" ID-CoL="4V8VZ" authority="Guadanucci, Perafan & Valencia-Cuellar" authorityName="Valencia-Cuéllar & Perafán & Guerrero & Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,938,609,635]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD66F58FF32FDF6FE45FDCE" bold="true" box="[151,415,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Schismatothele olsoni</emphasis>
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Guadanucci, Perafán & Valencia-Cuéllar
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F308FFD66F58FC14FDF6FBD4FDCE" box="[945,1038,609,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DC1EAFFD66F58FF32FD13FEFDFD29" box="[151,295,644,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD66F58FF32FD13FEFDFD29" blockId="8.[151,1038,609,669]" box="[151,295,644,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD66F58FF3AFD13FEC4FD29" box="[159,286,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Figs 17–24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34DC1EAFFD66F58FF32FD5BFDA9FC99" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD66F58FF32FD5BFDA9FC99" blockId="8.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD66F58FF32FD5BFE94FD50" bold="true" box="[151,334,716,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F983CFFD66F58FEF8FD5BFE30FCBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525337" collectingDate="1998-10-04" collectorName="D. Weinmann" country="Colombia" elevation="1200" location="Chinacota" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F340D2F1FFD66F58FEF8FD5BFE28FD51" box="[349,498,716,740]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54EC2CC3FFD66F58FDA9FD5BFDAEFD50" box="[524,628,716,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, ICN-AR 8358,
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<location id="8E88C4BAFFD66F58FC35FD5BFBDFFD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE2377FFD66F59FF32FDF6FE70FDAD:8E88C4BAFFD66F58FC35FD5BFBDFFD50" box="[912,1029,716,741]" country="Colombia" name="Chinacota" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">Chinácota</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49935C83FFD66F58FBBCFD5AFADFFD50" box="[1049,1285,716,741]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAF3F84FFD66F58FABDFD5BFA42FD50" box="[1304,1432,716,741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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<elevation id="007A7552FFD66F58FABDFD5BFA42FD50" box="[1304,1432,716,741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 masl</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE9B4A1FFD66F58FF32FD67FED8FCBD" box="[151,258,752,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" value="1998-10-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFAD4D49FFD66F58FF32FD67FED8FCBD" box="[151,258,752,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" value="1998-10-04">4.X.1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26A2F7B7FFD66F58FEB6FD67FE6EFCBD" box="[275,436,751,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">D. Weinmann</collectorName>
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||
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD66F58FE65FD78FE30FCBD" box="[448,490,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">leg.</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F983CFFD66F58FE4FFD67FDA9FC99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525270" collectingDate="2006-09-24" collectorName="D. Weinmann & A. Stirm" country="Venezuela" elevation="1000" location="Bramon" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="F340D2F1FFD66F58FE4FFD67FD4FFCBD" box="[490,661,752,776]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="54EC2CC3FFD66F58FD01FD67FCDCFCBD" box="[676,774,752,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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male, ICN-Ar8359, from
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<location id="8E88C4BAFFD66F58FBE1FD67FB7BFCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE2377FFD66F59FF32FDF6FE70FDAD:8E88C4BAFFD66F58FBE1FD67FB7BFCBD" box="[1092,1185,752,776]" country="Venezuela" name="Bramon" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Tachira">Bramón</location>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49935C83FFD66F58FB17FD78FAD0FCBD" box="[1202,1290,751,776]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Táchira</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CAF3F84FFD66F58FABEFD67FA42FCBD" box="[1307,1432,751,776]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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<elevation id="007A7552FFD66F58FABEFD67FA42FCBD" box="[1307,1432,751,776]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 masl</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FFE9B4A1FFD66F58FF32FC83FEC3FC98" box="[151,281,788,813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" value="2006-09-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFAD4D49FFD66F58FF32FC83FEC3FC98" box="[151,281,788,813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" value="2006-09-24">24.IX.2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26A2F7B7FFD66F58FE81FC82FE65FC98" box="[292,447,788,813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">D. Weinmann</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="26A2F7B7FFD66F58FE46FC83FD99FC98" box="[483,579,788,813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">A. Stirm</collectorName>
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||
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD66F58FDEFFC83FDB6FC98" box="[586,620,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">leg</emphasis>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34DC1EAFFD66F58FF62FCA0FC40FC2D" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD66F58FF62FCA0FC40FC2D" blockId="8.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD66F58FF62FCA0FE94FCE5" bold="true" box="[199,334,823,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive in honor of the Scandinavian American Christian missionary Bruce Olson, for his respect, love and valuable humanitarian work for Colombian indigenous tribe Motilones, who inhabit the territory where this species is distributed.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34DC1EAFFD66F58FF62FC33FEDDFBF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD66F58FF62FC33FEDDFBF8" blockId="8.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
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||
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD66F58FF62FC33FE9BFC08" bold="true" box="[199,321,932,957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD66F58FE19FC32FDC5FC08" authority="Valencia-Cuéllar & Perafán & Guerrero & Guadanucci, 2019" authorityName="Valencia-Cuéllar & Perafán & Guerrero & Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" box="[444,543,932,957]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD66F58FE19FC32FDC5FC08" box="[444,543,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">S. olsoni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD66F58FD8FFC33FD5CFC08" bold="true" box="[554,646,932,957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F308FFD66F58FD8FFC33FD5CFC08" box="[554,646,932,957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from those of their congeners by the shape of palpal bulb with the embolus pointing upwards (
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<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD66F58FD69FC50FC9CFC55" box="[716,838,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Figs17–18</figureCitation>
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) and the presence of a paraembolic apophysis with rounded tip (
|
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<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD66F58FE88FC7BFE75FBB1" box="[301,431,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
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) as well as spines on the retrolateral face of palpal tibia arranged on two groups, 7–8 spines disposed in a row at the apical region, 2 short spines at the medial region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD66F58FBDFFB98FAD9FB9D" box="[1146,1283,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DC1EAFFD66F59FF62FBC0FEEBFE3D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD66F58FF62FBC0FEB0F9DD" blockId="8.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD66F58FF62FBC0FE83FBC5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1111,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC2CC3FFD66F58FEC3FBC0FE14FBC5" box="[358,462,1111,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Male (ICN-AR 8358). Color (in alcohol): carapace, legs and palps light brown, abdomen black with five transverse clear stripes. Total length: 15.9. Chelicerae basal segment: length 3.8. Carapace subquadrate: length 5.9, width 5.5. Abdomen: length 10.7. Clypeus absent. Eye tubercle slightly elevated, subrectangular: length 1.0, width 1.4. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior recurved. Eyes and interdistances: AME 0.4, ALE 0.42, PME 0.3, PLE 0.34, AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.1, ALE–ALE 1.0, PME–PME 0.8, PME–PLE 0.04, PLE–PLE 1.14, AME–PME 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.1. Thoracic fovea straight, narrow, deep: width 0.44. Chelicerae basal segment with nine well-developed teeth on furrow promargin, and group of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD66F58FAABFAA6FAEAFAFD" box="[1294,1328,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
20 small teeth on proximal area of furrow. Intercheliceral tumescence absent. Maxillae with more than 100 cuspules, located on anterior inner corner. Labium sub-quadrate: length 0.7, width 1.2, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD66F58FC47FAEEFBD9FA25" box="[994,1027,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
180 cuspules. Labiosternal junction narrow in middle with two well-developed lateral mounds. Sternum oval: length 2.9, width 2.8; with three pairs of oval sigilla separated by their diameter from edge. Superior tarsal claws without teeth. Tarsal scopulae: I–II entire with few scattered conical setae on longitudinal midline, III–IV divided by longitudinal band of conical setae. Metatarsal scopulae extent: I more than half, II almost its entire length, III–IV on less than half. Clavate tarsal trichobothria in about two rows, each with 10 trichae, interspersed with filiform trichobothria of different sizes. Tarsus IV cracked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD66F58FF62F9E3FED4F83D" blockId="8.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Palpal bulb with piriform tegulum, short embolus pointing upwards, paraembolic apophysis below embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD66F58FF3AF900FEFFF905" box="[159,293,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Figs 17–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium with two asymmetric lobes, retrolateral larger and wider, prolateral lobe elongated and laterally flattened; retrolateral lobe with very small distal retrolateral protrusion/bulge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD66F58FB2DF92BFADEF960" box="[1160,1284,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Figs22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal tibia swollen, with short retrolateral spines separated in two groups, one apical row with 7–8 spines, and the other at the tibia mid-length with two spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD66F58FD8EF893FD6EF8A9" box="[555,692,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibial spur I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD66F58FCD0F893FC15F8A9" box="[885,975,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,591,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Schismatothele olsoni sp. nov., holotype male (ICN-AR 8358). 17–20. Palpal bulb, ventral (17), prolateral (18), retrolateral (19), dorsal (20), views. 21. Carapace. 22–23. Cymbium and palpal tibia, ventro-retrolateral (22), retrolateral (23) views. 24. Leg I, tibial spur, ventro-prolateral view. Blacks arrows show the embolus pointing upwards; grays arrows indicate paraembolic apophysis. Circles show the retrolateral protrusion/bulge on cymbium. Scale bars: Figs 17–20 = 0.5 mm; Figs 21–24 = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
): prolatero-ventral spur with two welldeveloped branches, on same mound; retrolateral branch slightly curved, slender, with small spine inserted subapically, prolateral branch longer than contiguous spine. Metatarsus I bends touching retrolateral branch of tibial spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD66F58FF62F802FDDBF841" blockId="8.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Leg formula 4123. Palpal and leg segments lengths (femur/ patella/ tibia/ metatarsus/ tarsus / total): palp 3.2/ 1.8/ 2.8/ –/ 1.7/ 9.5; leg I 5.5/ 2.9/ 4.5/ 4.1/ 3/ 20; leg
|
||
<date id="FFE9B4A1FFD66F58FD42F82EFCD7F864" box="[743,781,1976,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="556">II 5</date>
|
||
/ 2.6/ 3.5/ 3.6/ 2.6/ 17.3; leg III 4.5/ 2.3/ 2.8/ 3.8/ 2.4/ 15.8; leg IV 6.1/ 2.5/ 4.9/ 6/ 2.9/ 22.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD76F59FF62FF00FEEBFE3D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="557">Spination (proximal to distal): cymbium and tarsi without spines. Palp: femur (d) 0-0-p1, (v) 0, (p) 0, (r) 0; tibia (d) 0, (v) 0, (p) 0, (r) 9 megaspines. Leg I: femur (d) 0-0-p1, (v) 0, (p) 0, (r) 0;tibia (d) 0, (v) 0-1-1, (p) 0-0-1, (r) 0; metatarsus (d) 0, (v) 1-0-2, (p) 0, (r) 0; Leg II: femur (d) 0-0-p1, (v) 0, (p) 0, (r) 0; tibia (d) 0, (v) 1-1-ap3, (p) 0-1-1, (r) 0; metatarsus (d) 0, (v) 1-0-2, (p) 0-1-0, (r) 0; Leg III: femur (d) 0-0-2, (v) 0, (p) 0, (r) 0; patella (d) 0, (v) 0, (p) 1, (r) 0; tibia (d) 0, (v) 2-2-ap3, (p) 1-0-1, (r) 1-0-1; metatarsus (d) 0, (v) 0-1-ap3, (p) 1-1-1, (r) 0-1-1; Leg IV: femur (d) 0-0-2, (v) 0, (p) 0, (r) 0; tibia (d) 0, (v) 1-2-ap3, (p) 1-0-1, (r) 1-0-1; metatarsus (d) 0, (v) 1-2-ap3, (p) 1- 1-1, (r) 0-1-1.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DC1EAFFD76F59FF62FE03FE70FDAD" pageId="9" pageNumber="557" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE89261FFD76F59FF62FE03FE70FDAD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD76F59FF62FE03FDB8FE18" bold="true" box="[199,610,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="557">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D2F1FFD76F59FDD5FE03FD3BFE18" box="[624,737,404,429]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="557">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49935C83FFD76F59FD51FE02FC06FE18" box="[756,988,404,429]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="9" pageNumber="557">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chinácota (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C8EE4FFD76F59FBD0FE03FB15FE19" box="[1141,1231,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,820,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,820,1699]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36–37. Distribution of Schismatothelinae in Colombia. 36. Euthycaelus. 37. Schismatothele and Neoholothele." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618339/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="557">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
); and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D2F1FFD76F59FA87FE03FA42FE18" box="[1314,1432,404,429]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="557">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49935C83FFD76F59FF32FE20FF35FE65" box="[151,239,439,464]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="9" pageNumber="557">Táchira</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bramón.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57E9E2FFD76F59FEC6FE2FFE18FE65" authority="Valencia-Cuéllar & Perafán & Guerrero & Guadanucci, 2019" authorityName="Valencia-Cuéllar & Perafán & Guerrero & Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" box="[355,450,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD76F59FEC6FE2FFE18FE65" box="[355,450,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="557">S. olsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234E73FFD76F59FE6FFE20FDFEFE65" bold="true" box="[458,548,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F308FFD76F59FE6FFE20FDFEFE65" box="[458,548,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is found north of the Eastern Cordillera between the border between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D2F1FFD76F59FA88FE20FA46FE65" box="[1325,1436,439,464]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="557">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D2F1FFD76F59FF6DFE4BFEE4FE40" box="[200,318,476,501]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="557">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at an altitude of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3F84FFD76F59FDE8FE4BFD1FFE40" box="[589,709,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 masl</quantity>
|
||
. It inhabits relatively humid environments with an annual mean temperature about 22°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |